【英語】初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．配對閱讀:閱讀左欄的五個人物介紹，然后在右欄A－G中找出與他們匹配的信息。（B）________Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.________Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.________Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.________MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.________Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.A．Ithinkit'sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.B．Waterisaveryimportantthingthatweneed.Scientistssayweshoulddrinkatleast2.5litersofwateraday.C．It'sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.D．WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.E．Insummer,swimmingisverygood.Butyoushouldpayattentionthatyoushouldn'tgoswimmingafterdrinkingorwhenyouareveryhot.F．Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.G．Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit'sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.【答案】C；F；A；G；D【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文章原句Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.我的妹妹非常喜歡糖果，但是她吃過它們之后從來不刷牙。以及It'sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.保護(hù)我們的牙齒非常重要。吃太多糖不僅對我們的牙齒有害而且有害健康?？芍虲項(xiàng)匹配，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章原句Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.我已經(jīng)請求我的叔叔多次不用吸煙了，但是不起作用。以及Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.很多人死于吸煙。吸煙帶給我們嚴(yán)重的傷害，我們應(yīng)該逃離它?？芍虵項(xiàng)匹配，故選F。（3）根據(jù)文章原句Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.Tony總是飯后上床睡覺。以及Ithinkit'sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.我認(rèn)為它是一個壞習(xí)慣。飯后散步對我們保持健康和苗條有好處?？芍虯信息匹配，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文章原句MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.大多數(shù)孩子喜歡吃肯德基和麥當(dāng)勞。以及Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit'sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.那里的食物嘗起來好吃，但是我認(rèn)為它是垃圾食品。我們應(yīng)該照顧好我們的飲食習(xí)慣，吃更多的含有高維生素更少肉的食物?？芍虶相匹配，故選G。（5）根據(jù)文章原句Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.現(xiàn)在，許多學(xué)生喜歡在周末看很長時間的電視。以及WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.我們能用雙眼通過看電視看到多彩的世界，但是我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真保護(hù)我們的眼睛。我們應(yīng)該看了一小時電視之后讓他們休息一下?？芍虳項(xiàng)相匹配，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀左欄的五個人物介紹，然后在右欄A－G中找出關(guān)鍵詞，確定與它們匹配的信息，選出答案。2．在畢業(yè)之際，你們班打算為語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、社會、科學(xué)老師選購畢業(yè)禮物，請你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-5最匹配的圖片。A.B.C.D.E.（1）Yourscienceteacherlikesreading,andTuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou.（2）YourChineseteacherlikespartiesandmusic.SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.（3）Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetime.（4）YourEnglishteacherisfromAustralia,andsheisinterestedinChineseculture.NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons.（5）Therearemanyexercisebooksandtestpapersonyourmathteacher'sdesk.Youwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）E（5）D【解析】【分析】介紹畢業(yè)之際為四科教師準(zhǔn)備的畢業(yè)禮物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TuYouyouishisfavoritescientist.HewantstobuyamagazineaboutTuYouyou."可知，C選項(xiàng)中關(guān)于屠呦呦的雜志最適合送給他。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SheiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.Shewantstolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.”可知她喜歡民間音樂，想要樂器，B選項(xiàng)中的二胡最適合她，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”Yourhistoryteacherisasportsfan.Healwaysplaysping-ponginhisfreetimne."可知，歷史老師最喜歡打乒乓球，故A選項(xiàng)中的乒乓球拍最適合，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NowsheislearningthetablemannersinChinaandthewayhowtousechopsticksandspoons."可知，英語老師想學(xué)習(xí)怎么用筷子和湯匙，選項(xiàng)E中的筷子和湯匙最適合她，故選E。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Yonwanttobuyaplanttomakeherofficemorelively."可知，選項(xiàng)D中的盆栽可以使辦公室充滿生氣。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意理解對禮物的描述選詞正確的選項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的小標(biāo)題使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Whatyoudoeverydayisalreadyimportantbecauseyouareexchangingadayofyourlifeforit.Howtomakeyourtimecount?Herearesometips.

________

Ordinarypeopleworrytodayandputofftheirhappinessfortomorrow.Wisepeopleonlywishhappinessforall,todayandtomorrow.Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.

________

Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.Themostbeautifulpartofthisjourneyissimplyreturningtothepeacefulfeelingofbeing.

________

Sometimes,goodpeoplelikeyoumakebadchoices.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'rebad;itmeansyou'rehuman.Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.Forgiveyourselfforwhatyouthinkyoudidordidn'tdo,andfocusonwhatyouwilldostartingnow.

________

It'simportanttorememberthatyoucannotbecomewhoyouareabletobebyremainingexactlywhereyouare.Ifyouarenotwillingtolearnandgrow,noonecanhelpyou.Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.

________

Everythinginlifecan'tbeplanned.Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.Don'thideorhesitate.Justsay"yes".A.Beimperfect.B.Learnsomethingnew.C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.E.Forgiveyourpastself.【答案】C；A；E；B；D【解析】【分析】A.Beimperfect.不完美。B.Learnsomethingnew.學(xué)習(xí)新東西。C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.讓別人微笑。D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.對機(jī)會說“是”。E.Forgiveyourpastself.原諒你過去的自我。（1）根據(jù)文中的語句

Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.理解可知，如果你想一生幸福，就要幫助別人開心，快樂，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.理解可知，放棄追求完美，這是一件很難做到但完全值得做的事情，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.可知，我們不應(yīng)該追究自己的過去，故選E。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.理解可知，我們應(yīng)該不斷地學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)步，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.可知，我們要對機(jī)會說“Yes”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查信息匹配。熟知各個選項(xiàng)的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語境選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。4．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。

OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（涼山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（閃電）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.

However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.●ThewildfireinCanada________

thousandsofhomes.________●Bynature:⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.⒉Globalwarming________

tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.●Bypeople:⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.⒉Smokesetfiresby________.Influence●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.●Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems5．閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ObeytherulesofBritishroads

Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.

Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】（1）Five.（2）Ontheleft.（3）Theymayfeelangry.（4）Hewillfollowyou.（5）You'llbeinprison.6．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問題。

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（討厭的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（閑聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.（3）簡略回答問題Whenwastheplayfirstputon?（4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】（1）century（2）themostpopular（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（5）任何對中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。7．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）

Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.

Buthowcanweforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's（冒犯者）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.

Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.（1）Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo？（不超過5個詞）（2）Whatmakespeoplehopeful?（不超過5個詞）（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）Forgivehimorher.（2）Forgiveness.（3）Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述當(dāng)有人傷害了你，最好的方式就是原諒對方。（1）根據(jù)Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知，當(dāng)有人傷害自己，最好的方式就是原諒他/她，故填Forgivehimorher。（2）根據(jù)Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知，原諒使人充滿希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根據(jù)First,Second,

Third,Atlast,可知，作者提供了原諒他人的四種方式，故填Four。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成問題。

PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban（塔利班）,anIslamicorganizationofviolence（暴力）tookcontrolofhervillage.

①

.TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.

②

"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

③

OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.

④

Hercouragemadeherfamous.

ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.

OnOct.10,2013,theEPawardedMalalathetophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,"Sheisanicon（符號）ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations（愿望）."A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.（1）從下面四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

DreansofpeaceB.

AgunshotinPakistanC.

VoiceofcourageD.

Educationrightsforgirls【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來獲得諾貝爾和平獎最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學(xué)習(xí)，她的艱辛工作鼓勵著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。（1）A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.然而，她的行為也使她處于危險之中。B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.他們阻止女孩接受教育。C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.現(xiàn)在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利。D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.她開始寫一篇反對塔利班的博客。①根據(jù)后句TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.可知他們認(rèn)為教育女孩是違背伊斯蘭教的，可知前句講的與受教育有關(guān)，故選B。②根據(jù)后句"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.“我們女生怎么了？她寫道：“我們希望所有的女孩都能回到學(xué)校。”可知與寫有關(guān)，故選D。③根據(jù)后句OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.2012年10月9日，馬拉拉乘車回家時，一名塔利班男子手持槍上了車，可知前句講的是她處在危險中，故選A。④根據(jù)前句Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either這一槍也沒有扼殺她的勇氣，可知后句講的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利，故選C。（2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來獲得諾貝爾和平獎最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學(xué)習(xí)，她的艱辛工作鼓勵著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。即勇氣之聲，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，導(dǎo)游指南上有wonderland的相關(guān)服務(wù)和規(guī)定的說明，請從A—F中選擇與這些服務(wù)說明配對的標(biāo)志牌。（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Canada'sWonderland⑴________ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.⑵________ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.⑶________Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.⑷________Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.⑸________ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.

SignsA.B.C.D.E.F.【答案】F；E；A；C；B【解析】【分析】（1）ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.提款機(jī)位于公園里的手推車、儲物柜、輪椅租賃處旁邊，你可以通過使用全國范圍的維薩信用卡得到錢。選項(xiàng)F中是ATM的圖片，故選F。（2）ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.寵物看管服務(wù)位于大門之外的南邊。有提供飲水和空調(diào)房間。游客的寵物會被工作人員照顧。選項(xiàng)E圖片是一只寵物狗，故選E。（3）Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.如果您受傷了或需要醫(yī)療救助，請告知任何園區(qū)工作人員，他們會呼叫急救中心，讓醫(yī)護(hù)人員來到您身邊。選項(xiàng)A的醫(yī)療服務(wù)的標(biāo)志，故選A。

（4）Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.乘坐游樂設(shè)施或排隊(duì)等待時，兒童區(qū)域和“水上樂園”也禁止吸煙。選項(xiàng)C的圖片是禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。故選C。

（5）ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.

商店遍布加拿大奇境樂園。您可以在樂園外大門北邊的陰涼處使用野餐籃和冷飲箱。園內(nèi)禁止自帶食物和飲品。瓶裝水可以帶入園內(nèi)。選項(xiàng)B圖片是購物車，是購物的標(biāo)志，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先觀察給出的標(biāo)志代表的意義，然后根據(jù)每個題描述的內(nèi)容，確定合適的選項(xiàng)，找出正確答案。10．閱讀下面一則小故事，將描述故事發(fā)展的五個段落重新排列，使故事完整。A．TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened．Andjustatthatmoment，amanwearingabrowncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher．

B．Therecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater．Thensomeonerangthedoorbell．Therobbersaid，withagunpointingagainstJolie'sback，“Openthedoorandsaythatyouhavegonetobed．Donotletanyonein．''

C．SowhenMr．Collins，apoliceman，askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusualthere,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithherbrother．Mr．Collinswentaway．However,afewminuteslater,somepolicemenbrokethewindowandcaughttherobberimmediately．

D．“Putyourmoneyonthetable，''saidtherobber．“Ifyoucallthepolice，youarejustaskingfortrouble．”Joliefeltmorefrightened，butshetriedtocalmherselfdown．

E．“Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice．Atabout9p．m．,aladywasrobbedandkilledbyamaninbrown．Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman，pleasecallthepolice．''

JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped．________

________

________

________

________

“Youreallydidagoodjob，MissRay．Whenyoutoldmethatyourbrotherwasintheroom，Irealizedtheremustbesomethingunusual，”saidMr．Collins，“becauseweknewyourbrotherhadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago．''【答案】E；A；D；B；C【解析】【分析】短文講述了一個人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的強(qiáng)盜，冷靜應(yīng)對，最終使自己得救的故事。A.可怕的消息讓Jolie嚇壞了，而在那一刻，穿著一件棕色外套的男人突然出現(xiàn)，站在她面前。B.一會兒有一輛警車的聲音。有人敲門鈴，強(qiáng)盜說，用槍指著朱莉的背，“打開門，說你睡覺了，不要讓任何人進(jìn)來?！癈.當(dāng)Mr．Collins，一名警察，問Jolie是否有異常的事情時，Jolie告訴他，沒有任何錯誤，她正和她的哥哥一起看電視。Mr．Collins離開了。然而，幾分鐘后，有些人警察打破了窗戶，立即抓住了強(qiáng)盜。D.“把你的錢放在桌子上，”強(qiáng)盜說，“如果你打電話給警察，你只是要求麻煩?！盝olie感到更加害怕，但是她試圖冷靜下來。E.“這是警方的一個重要通知。大約晚上9點(diǎn)，一名女士被一名棕色的男子搶劫殺死，如果你知道有關(guān)男子的話，請打電話給警察局。"由第一段電視節(jié)目突然中止可以推測，可能有重大的突發(fā)事件發(fā)生。A、B、C、D都不足以是電視節(jié)目中止，故E排在第一始；殺人的強(qiáng)盜仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故A排第二；D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在警察沒來之前，B選項(xiàng)發(fā)生在警察正趕來時。根據(jù)時間順序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，強(qiáng)盜應(yīng)該已經(jīng)被抓住。所以本段可能是強(qiáng)盜被抓，故C排第五。正確的排序?yàn)椋篍—A—D—B—C。【點(diǎn)評】本題需要學(xué)生理解每段的大意，仔細(xì)分析段落之間的前后關(guān)系。11．閱讀短文，完成表格HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（說話尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.

ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:

Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:

heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe，butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:

boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.

WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

Becausehewrotesovividly（生動地）.Thatsetsmethinking:

Howheobservedthingssocarefully?

Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!（1）RipVanWinkleWriter________

Numberofcharacters________

MaindescriptionofRip'swife________

Theme________

Reasonsforitsbeauty________

【答案】（1）WashingtonIrving；three；DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman；boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence；Becausehewrotesovividly.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹美國作家華盛頓·歐文的小說《瑞普·凡·溫克》的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意為作者，在第一句話中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是WashingtonIrving。（2）Numberofcharacters人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小說中有三個人物，即：瑞普·凡·溫克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案為three。（3）MaindescriptionofRip'swife對瑞普妻子的主要描寫，根據(jù)第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（說話尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一個潑婦，瑞普和他們的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的聲音。所以答案為DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.（4）theme主題，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表達(dá)，所以冒號后面的：boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。（5）Reasonsforitsbeauty（小說）漂亮的原因，根據(jù)最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?可以判斷attract（吸引）為同意表達(dá)，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因?yàn)樗麑懙蔫蜩蛉缟┦谴鸢浮！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀表達(dá)首先要弄清楚文章的題材，結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)表格的要求在文中找到關(guān)鍵字，答案一定在關(guān)鍵字周圍。12．閱讀下面文章，然后從文后的A-D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，并回答問題。（1）從文后的A-D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)NeverForgettoSay"ThankYou"

Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.________

Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatdaybuttheyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafewminutes'shorttalk.Thesixyoungmenallwenthome.Onthemorningofthethirdday,theyoungmangotatextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.________".

Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.________

Laterinthatafternoon,theyoungmangotanothertextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearegladtotellyouthatyoucanbeoneofus."

________

Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.Onlyyousaid'thankyou'.Thatwastherealtest,soonlyyougavetherightanswer."

Whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay"Thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.（2）回答：Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一個年輕人應(yīng)聘工作的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們即使被拒絕了也別忘了說謝謝。（1）A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.然而他在短信中回復(fù)了“同樣也謝謝你們”B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.應(yīng)該是有一天他來到一家大公司尋找工作。C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.這個年輕人不知道為什么，所以他就給公司打電話問這件事。D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.應(yīng)該是所以你不能在我們公司工作。1）根據(jù)上文Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.一個年輕人畢業(yè)以后想找一份工作，可知下一句應(yīng)該是有一天他來到一家大公司尋找工作，Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.。故選B。2）根據(jù)上一句Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.我們很抱歉地告訴你在面試中別人做得比你好，可知下一句應(yīng)該是所以你不能在我們公司工作，Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.故選D。3）根據(jù)上文Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.這位年輕人很失望，下文來了一個轉(zhuǎn)折，然而他在短信中回復(fù)了“同樣也謝謝你們”However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.故選A。4）根據(jù)下一句Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.面試官告訴他“那是因?yàn)樵缟贤瑯拥男畔ⅰ?，可知上一句是這個年輕人不知道為什么，所以他就給公司打電話問這件事，Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章講的故事以及文章最后一段“當(dāng)你失望的時候也不要忘記對讓你失望的人說聲謝謝”，可知我們應(yīng)該禮貌待人，這樣會給我們帶來好運(yùn)，故答案為Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。準(zhǔn)確掌握文章大意。認(rèn)真閱讀各段內(nèi)容和各個選項(xiàng)，使內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)相匹配。13．仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，在空白處（71~75）填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。

Tablemannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Ifyouvisitafriend'shomeforameal,it'sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustoms.

Morocco

Inmanyhomes,peopleoftensitonthefloortoeatameal.Often,everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.Itisinthecenterofthetable.Onlyeatthefoodinfrontofyou.Don'treachacrosssomeoneforfood.Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.Don'tsay"no"tofood.Ifthehostoffersyoufoodordrink,takesomeandtryalittle.

Alsoremember:Inmanyhomes,itiscommontotakeoffyourshoes.TheUnitedStates

Inmosthomes,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts.Ifyouwantsomething（forexample,thewater）,askforit.Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.It'sOKtoeatthingslikesandwiches,fruit,Frenchfries,pizza,andsomekindsofmeatwithyourfingers