【英語】高一英語閱讀理解(教育文化)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解

Iusedtobelievethatlovemeantputtingeveryoneelseandtheirneedsfirst,beforemyown.WhileIdothinkthereissometruthtothat,inthesensethatbeingagivingpersonisoneoftheultimateactsofbeingalovingperson,IcametorealizethatImustgivetoandlovemyselffirstandforemost.

Here'swhy.Whenyouputeveryoneandeverythingelseaboveyou,youarenolongervaluingyourselfandyourneeds.Andwhenyouarenotmeetingyourneeds,andyoudon'ttakecareofyourself(emotionally,physically,mentally,spiritually),youcan'tbethebestversionofyourselftothespecialpeopleinyourlife.Soinfact,youdon'tlovethematyourfullpotential!

Herearesomethingstoconsider.Areyouphysicallytakingcareofyourself?Doyounourishyourselfwiththerightfoods?Doyougetenoughsleepandexercise?Areyouatahealthyweight,andontopofyourcheck-ups?Ifnot,Ibetyourenergyislow,you'retiredandstressed,andyourconfidenceisn'tthehighest(becauseyouprobablydon'tfeelyourbest）.Nowthinkabouthowmuchmoreyoucouldgivetootherswhenyouaren'texhausted,you'rehappywithwhatyouseeinthemirror,andyouaren'tonedgewithstress.

Areyouemotionallyandmentallyhealthy?Ashumans,we'resocomplexandhavingupsanddownsisnormal.Butingeneral,assesswhereyoustandemotionally.Ifit'sinahealthyplaceandyoucanmanageyouremotionsinahealthyway-great!Butifyouself-soothe(自我安慰)indestructivewaysandhaveanegativeattitudeandenergyaboutyou,realizethatit'snotjustaffectingyou,butotherstoo.Whenyouaren'tanemotionallyandmentallyhealthyperson,thatenergypoursintoeverythingyoudo,andeveryoneyou'rearoundwillfeeltheeffects,too.

How'syourspirituality?Inthissense,spiritualityisabouthavinganultimatepurposeandbeingintunewithyourtrueself.Doyouwakeupeverydayexcitedforwhatyourlifeisabout,andhavegratitudeforalltheabundanceyoualreadyhave?Ifnot,youmaynotbelisteningandlivingtowhatyourhearttrulydesires.Livingthiswaylongterm,mayaffecttheessence(本質(zhì))ofyourinnerbeingand,inturn,maynotallowyoutoshowupyourverybestfortheworld.

Bekindtoyourself.Itcanbedifficulttoputyourhealthandwell-beingfirstwhenlifeisdemandingbetweenyourcareer,family,friendships,relationships,andsoon.Ifyoucanthinkofanywaystoimproveyourwell-beingandloveyourselfmore,starttoday!Takeababysteptowardsthis.Perhapstrygettinganhourmoreofsleep.Moveyourbodyinawaythatfeelsgood.Taketimeforyourselftobewithyourthoughtsandwithoutdistractionsandfeelthatpeace.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.PutOthersAboveYourselfB.KeepingPhysicallyHealthyC.MeetingYourOwnDemandsD.TakingGoodCareofYourself（2）Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeconcludedthat

.A.onlyifyouareatyourbestcanyouloveyourlovedonesbestB.ifontopofyourhealthindex,you'retiredandstressedC.beingkindtoyourselfmeansbeingcrueltoothersD.physicalhealthismoreimportantthanmentalhealth（3）Keepingspirituallyhealthymeans

.A.dissatisfactionwithwhatyouhaveB.wakingupintimeeverydayC.showingupyourbestfortheworldD.agreeingwithyourtrueself（4）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為在愛別人之前，必須首先給予和愛自己。說明了這么做的原因，以及從身體、情緒心理和精神性三個(gè)方面來論述應(yīng)當(dāng)如何善待自我。（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Bekindtoyourself.Itcanbedifficulttoputyourhealthandwell-beingfirstwhenlifeisdemandingbetweenyourcareer,family,friendships,relationships,andsoon.Ifyoucanthinkofanywaystoimproveyourwell-beingandloveyourselfmore,starttoday!”善待自己。當(dāng)生活要求你在事業(yè)、家庭、友誼、人際關(guān)系等之間做出選擇時(shí)，你很難把健康和幸福放在首位。如果你能想到任何方法來改善你的幸福和更愛自己，從今天開始!以及文章主要內(nèi)容說明了人們應(yīng)該在愛別人之前，要先愛自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Andwhenyouarenotmeetingyourneeds,andyoudon'ttakecareofyourself（emotionally,physically,mentally,spiritually）,youcan'tbethebestversionofyourselftothespecialpeopleinyourlife.Soinfact,youdon'tlovethematyourfullpotential!”當(dāng)你不能滿足自己的需求，不能照顧好自己(情感上、身體上、精神上、精神上，你就無法在你生命中特別的人面前成為最好的自己。所以事實(shí)上，你并沒有充分發(fā)揮你的潛力去愛他們!可知只有你處于最佳狀態(tài)，你才能最愛你所愛的人。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inthissense,spiritualityisabouthavinganultimatepurposeandbeingintunewithyourtrueself.”從這個(gè)意義上說，精神性就是擁有一個(gè)終極目標(biāo)，并與真實(shí)的自我保持一致。）可知保持精神健康意味著認(rèn)同真實(shí)的自己。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段屬于總起段落，主要引出文章“善待自我”的觀點(diǎn)；接著第二段主要論述第一段提出觀點(diǎn)的原因；接著第三段指出要在身體上在照顧自己，第四段指出重視自己的情緒和精神健康，第五段說明如何保持自我精神性的健康；最后一段再次說明善待自己重要性。其中第三四五段同屬于分論點(diǎn)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto"buildabridge"withthingsyouknowabout,andthen"bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics".

RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamillion-dollarquestion:WhatifIwentthroughaworm-holeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?"Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,"Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖論)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.

Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,"makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmaths".

WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange."Thebasicstuffisimportant,"Greenesaid."ButIthinkit'sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails."

GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis"notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam".It'saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena(現(xiàn)象)—andhavingfun!（1）Amillion-dollarquestionisprobablyvery

.A.directB.difficultC.personalD.long（2）ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind

.A.areboringtoreadB.aremainlyaboutmathsC.arepopularsciencebooksD.areonlypopularamongkids（3）AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.（4）Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat

.A.kidscanlovescienceandphysicsB.kidscandowellinphysicsexamsC.kidscanhavefunwithexperimentsD.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，物理和數(shù)學(xué)教授BrianGreene希望更多的孩子可以對現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)感興趣。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段Greene對這個(gè)問題的解釋以及他說需要未來的物理學(xué)家去解決可知,作者提出的這個(gè)問題非常難。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“…booksby…‘makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmaths'.”可知,Greene認(rèn)為Weinberg和Susskind等物理學(xué)家寫的書淺顯易懂,適合普通大眾閱讀,故這些書屬于受歡迎的科普讀物。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段可知,當(dāng)作者指出一些學(xué)生覺得物理無聊時(shí),Greene說重要的是向孩子們講述一些稀奇古怪的事,并描述一些諸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的現(xiàn)代物理現(xiàn)象,如果孩子們知道了這些,他們中的一些就愿意了解所有詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容。因此可推知他認(rèn)為興趣在學(xué)習(xí)過程中起著非常重要的作用。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.”可知,Greene希望孩子們可以像他一樣對科學(xué)和物理感興趣,去探索宇宙的奧秘。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Asisknowntoall,nowadaysmanystudentsareinterestedinstudyingabroad.

Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.First,bylookingatourowncountryfromoutside,wecanbestseethestrongpointsandweakpointsofournationandthereforebroadenourminds.Second,whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,wecantravelwidely,visitingfamousscenicspotsandmakingfriendswiththelocalpeople.Third,wecanusetheforeignlanguageinourdailylifesothatourabilityinthatlanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.Butthemostimportantistolearnadvanced(先進(jìn)的)scienceandtechnology.Foralltheseadvantages,itisreallyworthwhiletogoabroadforeducation.

However,aseverythinghastwosides,therearealsosomedisadvantagesinattendingaforeignuniversity.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhoarereadytogoabroaddonotpreparethemselveswellforthenewlanguageenvironment.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheinstructorsaresayinginclass.Besides,fornotknowingaboutthecustomsandwayoflifeofthelocalpeople,theymayrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,misunderstandingsoftenarise.Furthermore,thecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatinourcountry,somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobsinordertohelpsupportthemselves.Facedwiththesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudiesandsomestudentsmayevenfailintheircoursesandlearnlittle.

Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Ontheonehand,itisagoodthingtogoandstudyabroad.Butontheotherhand,onemustnotneglect(忽視)thedisadvantages.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingarealladvantagesofstudyingabroadEXCEPT__________.A.

havingmorechancestogetgoodjobs

B.

improvingforeignlanguageabilityquicklyC.

visitingwell-knownplacesofinterest

D.

learningverymodernscienceandtechnology（2）Theunderlinedword"instructors"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"__________".A.neighborsB.teachersC.strangersD.classmates（3）Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsfindpart-timejobs?A.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreskillsinadifferentcountry.B.Becausetheywanttomakefulluseoftheirtime.C.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinstudying.D.Becausetheyhavetosupportthemselves.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.studyingabroadisagoodwaytolearnmoreB.everythinghastwosidesC.peopleshouldthinktwicebeforegoingabroadD.goingabroadhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了出國學(xué)習(xí)的壞處和好處，旨在告誡人們對出國學(xué)習(xí)要慎重考慮，不能盲目跟風(fēng)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"wecantravelwidely，visitingfamousscenicspots"及"ourabilityinthatlanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.Butthemostimportantistolearnadvanced（先進(jìn)的）scienceandtechnology"可知，出國學(xué)習(xí)可以提高我們的外語能力、參觀著名景點(diǎn)和學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)，而沒有提及有更多的機(jī)會(huì)找到好工作，故選A。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的"sayinginclass"可知，他們很難理解講師在課堂上所說的話，由此可知畫線詞詞義為"老師"，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobsinordertohelpsupportthemselves"可知，很多學(xué)生找兼職工作是為了養(yǎng)活他們自己，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章主要分析了出國學(xué)習(xí)的利弊，根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，文章旨在說明對出國學(xué)習(xí)要慎重考慮，不能盲目跟風(fēng)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

AmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish,whichoneoftheseisthe"odd-man-out"?Theanswerisspeaking.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown.Butyoucan'treallyspeakalone!Speakingtoyourselfcanbe"dangerous"becausemeninwhitecoatsmaycomeandtakeyouaway!

WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?Andhowcanyoupracticespeakingwhenyouarealone?

Atschool-Ifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusetheopportunitytospeak.Ifyourteacherasksyoutospeakinpairsorgroupswithotherstudents,trytosayasmuchaspossible.Don'tworryaboutyourmistakes.Justspeak!

ConversationClubs-Manycitiesaroundtheworldhaveconversationclubswherepeoplecanexchangeonelanguageforanother.Lookinyourlocalnewspapertofindaconversationclubnearyou.Theyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefee(費(fèi)用).

Shopping-Evenifyoudon'twanttobuyanything,youcanaskquestionsaboutproductsthatinterestyouinashop."Howmuchdoesthiscost?""CanIpaybycheque?"Oftenyoucanstartarealconversation-anditcostsyounothing!

CaféandBars-ThereareoftenAmerican,Britain,IrishandAustralianbarsinmanylargecities.Ifyoucanfindone,you'llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecondlanguage.

Languageisallaroundyou-Everywhereyougo,youfindlanguage.Shopnames,streetnames,advertisements,notices,andcarnumbers….Whenyouwalkdownthestreet,practicereadingthewordsandnumbersthatyousee.Saythemtoyourself.It'snotexactlyaconversation,butitwillhelpyouto"think"inEnglish.Butdon'tspeaktooloud!

SongsandVideo-RepeatthewordsofanEnglishsongsingingwiththemusicuntilitbecomesautomatic.It'sgoodpracticeforyourmemoryandforthemouthmusclesthatyouneedforEnglish.

Aboveall,speakasmuchaspossible!Makeasmanymistakesaspossible!Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistake,youknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"odd-man-out"probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.

Someoneorsomethingthatcanbeeasilymistakenforanother.B.

Someoneorsomethingappearingdifferentfromtheothers.C.

Someoneorsomethingstandingoutofthegroup.D.

Someoneorsomethingarrangedinpairs.（2）InwhichplacescanyoulearnEnglishNOTfreeofcharge?A.Atschool,inshopsandcafébars.B.Inconversationclubsandinthestreets.C.Inconversationclubs,shops,songsandvideo.D.Atschool,inconversationclubsandcaféandbars.（3）Whydoesthewritersay"Makeasmanymistakesaspossible"?A.BecauseeveryonewillmakemistakesinlearningEnglish.B.BecausemakingmistakesisamustinmakingprogressinlearningEnglish.C.BecauseeveryonewillmeetpeoplespeakingEnglishwithsomemistakes.D.Becausemakingmistakescanmakeonerealizetheimportanceofspeaking.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellusthatEnglishisallaroundus.B.TotellusthatwecanspeakEnglishalone.C.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtopracticespeaking.D.TotellusspeakingistheeasiestofthefourskillsinlearningEnglish.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何提高英語學(xué)習(xí)者的口語水平的多個(gè)技巧和方法。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的”AmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish,whichoneoftheseisthe‘odd-man-out’?Theanswerisspeaking.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown.“在英語學(xué)習(xí)的四種技能中，哪一種是“odd-man-out”?答案是說。其他三個(gè)你可以自己做。但你不能一個(gè)人說!）可知，此處指在英語學(xué)習(xí)的四種技能中，哪一種是不一樣的。由此推知，odd-man-out指與別的不一樣的事物。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Ifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusetheopportunitytospeak.“如果你花錢去語言學(xué)校，你應(yīng)該利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說英語；第四段中的”Theyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefee(費(fèi)用).“他們通常是免費(fèi)的，盡管有些人可能會(huì)收取一點(diǎn)入場費(fèi)；第六段部分中的”Ifyoucanfindone,you'llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecondlanguage.“如果你能找到一個(gè)，你可能會(huì)遇到很多把英語作為第一或第二語言的人及常識可知，去咖啡館和酒吧的話，肯定會(huì)有消費(fèi)的。由此可知，你可以花錢在學(xué)校、會(huì)話俱樂部、咖啡館和酒吧學(xué)英語。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistake，youknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!“當(dāng)你知道你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你就知道你進(jìn)步了!可推知，作者說“盡量多犯錯(cuò)誤”，是因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)誤是學(xué)好英語的必經(jīng)之路。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?Andhowcanyoupracticespeakingwhenyouarealone?“你在哪里可以找到說英語的人?當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，你怎么練習(xí)說呢?及下文所推薦的地方和方法可知，文章主要講述了如何提高英語學(xué)習(xí)者的口語水平的多個(gè)地方和方法。由此可知，本文的主要目的是給我們推薦了一些如何練習(xí)口語的建議。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。

5．閱讀理解

Stepinachasbecomeoneofthefirsthighschoolsinthecountrytodropalltextbooksandreplacethemwitha"digitallibrary".WhenstudentsstartedclassesonMonday,theywerezippingtoanappontheirtabletsorlaptopsandbadinstantaccesstoall40textsintheStepinaccurriculum(課程).

DennisLauro,directorofaninformationcenterwhichprovidestechnicalsupporttopublicschoolsinNewYork,saidneitherhenorhiscolleagueswereawareofasimilardigitaleffortinapublicschoolsetting."Thisisthewaveofthefuture."Laurosaid."I'mnotsurprisedthataprivateschoolwouldbeatthepublicschoolstoit.Theyhavetheabilitytojustdoit.Thereissomuchpoliticsinvolvedinpublicschools,whenitcomestoamovelikethat,needingapprovalfromboardsandcommittees."

ForTomCollins,Stepinac'spresident,thecommitmenttodigitalsourcematerialwasnotsodifficultadecision.Inthepast,students'familieshadtospendupto$700ayearontextbooks.Thisyear—aftertheone-timepurchaseofatabletorlaptop—familiesonlyneedtopay$150.Usingthedigitallibraryisalmostaseasyasopeninganewbook.AstudentcaninstantlylapintoadigitalbookandopenamapofEgyptoraspeechbyPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Ateachercanshowapagefromadigitalbookonawhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassorsendstudentsalinktoaparticularmathproblemwithnotesaddedin.

Thefirstfewweeksmaybringsomechallenges.Stepinacofficialsexpectsomeparentaldiscomfortoverdroppingconcretebooks.Theyrecognizetheremaybetechnicalfaultsatfirst.Andtheywillhavetoencouragestudentstoleavespace-eatingphotosandmusicofftheirtablets—andtokeeptheirtabletscharged.（1）WhatisgoingoninStepinac?A.

It'sbuildinganewlibrary.

B.

It'sreformingitstextbooks.C.

It'supdatingitsdigitalresources.

D.

It'schangingitsmanagementpattern.（2）Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence.Laurobelieves

.A.

publicschoolsfacegreatchallenges

B.

privateschoolshavetheiradvantagesC.

theeffortistocauseinstantchanges

D.

it'satrendforschoolstogodigital（3）WhomayworryaboutthemoveinStepinac?A.

Officials.

B.

Technicians.

C.

Parents.

D.

Teachers.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Stepinac是第一個(gè)放棄了傳統(tǒng)意義上的教科書，改用數(shù)字圖書館的學(xué)校。這是未來學(xué)校向數(shù)字化發(fā)展的一種趨勢，但是家長們對這一進(jìn)程心存疑慮。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Stepinachasbecomeoneofthefirsthighschoolsinthecountrytodropalltextbooksandreplacethemwitha"digitallibrary"可知Stepinac把textbook變成了digital

library，應(yīng)該是改革了教科書，故選B。（2）推理判斷題。由第二段

Laurosaid."I'mnotsurprisedthataprivateschoolwouldbeatthepublicschoolstoit.Theyhavetheabilitytojustdoit.Thereissomuchpoliticsinvolvedinpublicschools,whenitcomestoamovelikethat,needingapprovalfromboardsandcommittees.可知Lauro認(rèn)為在學(xué)校發(fā)展數(shù)字化并不是一件令人吃驚的事，私立學(xué)校在政策決定上比公立學(xué)校更有優(yōu)勢，如果在公立學(xué)校推行，需要得到很多人的同意。從中可以看出Lauro認(rèn)為未來學(xué)校向數(shù)字化發(fā)展是一種趨勢，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段Thefirstfewweeksmaybringsomechallenges.Stepinacofficialsexpectsomeparentaldiscomfortoverdroppingconcretebooks.可知在Stepinac，父母們對這一進(jìn)程很擔(dān)心，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解?？忌婕凹?xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。6．閱讀理解

Physicaleducation,orPE,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly"yes".

Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.

Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.

TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.

Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.

AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hindered"inParagraph5mean?A.measured.B.prevented.C.shown.D.caused.（3）AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports

.A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。論述了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.”現(xiàn)在教導(dǎo)青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身計(jì)劃，可以幫助青少年成年后，把鍛煉放在首位?？芍?，根據(jù)第二段，高中體育教育意味著讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。故選A。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“Notdoingsportsincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.”不運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)增加青少年患多種疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。積極的生活方式是預(yù)防這些健康問題的好方法?？芍癆smuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges”的意思是多達(dá)75%的醫(yī)療支出用于治療可能因生活方式改變而受阻的疾病?！癶indered”的意思是受阻，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.”不參加體育活動(dòng)的學(xué)生，把額外的時(shí)間用于課堂學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中的表現(xiàn)并不比那些為了支持體育而放棄一些學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的學(xué)生好。由此推斷出，根據(jù)PCFSN，做運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上做得更好。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly‘yes’.”但是中學(xué)生應(yīng)該接受體育教育嗎?答案當(dāng)然是肯定的，是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

ThepictureofGeorgeWashingtonisontheone-dollarbill.HeservedasAmerican'sfirstpresidentfrom1789to1797.PresidentWashingtonhasbeencalledthe"Fatherofhiscountry."

ThethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,ThomasJefferson,isonthetwo-dollarbill.HewasthemainwriteroftheDeclarationofindependencein1776.Jeffersonwasoneofthemostinfluentialofthenation'sFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaplantexpert,architect,musicianandinventor.

AnotherofAmerican'sgreatestpresidents,AbrahamLincoln,isonthefive-dollarbill.Heservedasthesixteenthpresidentfrom1861until1865.HesuccessfullyledthecountrythroughtheCivilWar,savedtheUnionandendedslavery.

ThepictureofAlexanderHamiltonappearsontheten-dollarbill.Hamiltonwasneverpresident.ButhewasthefirstSecretaryoftheTreasuryandoneoftheFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaneconomistandpoliticalphilosopher.

AndrewJacksonwastheseventhpresident,servingfrom1829to1837.Hesupportedpopulardemocracyandindividualliberty.Hispictureisonthetwenty-dollarbill.

Anotherpresidentisonthefifty-dollarbill.UlyssesS.Grantservedfrom1869to1877.Beforeservingaspresident,GrantwasmilitarycommanderofUnionforcesduringtheCivilWar.Underhiscommand,theUnionArmydefeatedConfederateforces.

Sowhodoyouthinkisontheonehundred-dollarbill?ItisBenjaminFranklin.Franklinwasneverelectedpresident,butwasoneoftheFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaleadingwriterandprinter,politicalthinker,politician,postmaster,scientist,inventor,civilactivist,anddiplomat.

TheseAmericanstatesmenareonthefrontofthebills.Thebacksofthenotesshowimagesfromnation'shistoryorfamousplaces.Theyareinorder,theGreatSealoftheUnitedStates,thesigningofDeclarationofIndependenceandtheLincolnMemorial.TheothersaretheTreasuryBuilding,theWhiteHouse,theCapitolBuildingandindependenceHall.（1）ThedesignofthebillsshowsthatAmericansvaluestheirpeople's__________.A.

talentsinmanyways

B.

successintheircareersC.

inventionsinnewfields

D.

contributionstothecountry（2）Forhundredsofyears,thosehistoricmenonthebillsfoughtforthenation's____________.A.

economyandpower

B.

independenceanddemocracyC.

wealthandsuccess

D.

faithandglory（3）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

MenontheMoney

B.

theDesignofUSBillsC.

HistoryontheMoney

D.

theStoryofUSBills【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了各種面值的美元紙幣上偉大人物，以及他們對國家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。（1）考查推理判斷。文章在描述每一種面值的紙幣上的人物時(shí)，都著重描寫他們對國家的作用與影響，GeorgeWashington是第一任總統(tǒng)，ThomasJefferson獨(dú)立宣言的主要起草者，AbrahamLincoln結(jié)束內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，廢除奴隸制，AlexanderHamilton第一個(gè)財(cái)政部長和開國元?jiǎng)字?，AndrewJackson支持大眾民主和個(gè)人自由，BenjaminFranklin開國元?jiǎng)字?，從而可判斷美國人民看重的是偉人對這個(gè)國家做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“PresidentWashingtonhasbeencalledthe‘Fatherofhiscountry.’"；