【英語】七年級英語上冊閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.

Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton（紐扣）of

hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.

Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.（1）Meg'ssisterbuys

forheronherbirthday.A.

somebuttons

B.

anewcoat

C.

anewbike

D.

someflowers（2）HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?A.

Shefeelshappy.

B.

Shefeelsbored.

C.

Shefeelsexcited.

D.

Shefeelssad.（3）WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?A.

Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.B.

Shebuysanothercoatagain.C.

Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.D.

Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?A.

興奮的

B.

失望的

C.

難過的

D.

高興的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Alostbutton

B.

Alostcoat

C.

Akindsister

D.

Aclothesstore【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送給她一件大衣，她很喜歡，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同樣的口子。她很難過，他的朋友告訴他，都弄下來換成其他同樣的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.

可知在她生日的時候，姐姐給她買了一件大衣，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.

可知，梅格不能穿大衣的時候，很難過，故答案是D。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都換掉了，故答案是A。???????（4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels

disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知劃線單詞的意思是失望的，故答案是B。???????（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丟失說起的，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測出單詞的意思。標(biāo)題判斷題需要弄清楚短文的意思，歸納中心，凝練句式，最終獲得答案。2．根據(jù)對短文理解，選擇答案。

Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.

Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,history,science,PE,musicandart.

Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.

Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.

Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.（1）HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?A.

Sixclassesaday

B.

SixhoursadayC.

Threetofivehoursaday

D.

Threetosixhoursaday（2）Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.A.

ashortrest

B.

agoodrest

C.

norest

D.

abadrest（3）Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.A.

watchTVtoomucheveryday

B.

havenoresttimeinschoolC.

havetoomuchhomework

D.

takefewerclasseseveryday（4）Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.A.

helptheirkidswiththeirhomework

B.

helptheirkidstokeephealthyC.

lookaftertheirkidsathome

D.

stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch（5）Thepassagetellsus___________.A.

AmericankidswatchTVtoomuch

B.

SomethingaboutAmericanschoollifeC.

Americanstudentsgotothechurch

D.

Americanstudents'schoolsubjects【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活情況。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知一天上六小時，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午飯后，他們?nèi)ド险n，所以沒有午休，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多電視，所以父母擔(dān)心，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他們和孩子們一起玩游戲、做運動或讀書，把孩子們從電視上帶走，即阻止孩子們看太多電視，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活情況，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.

Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（國家隊）inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.

TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.

Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.（1）Allenis__________yearsold.A.

twelve

B.

fourteen

C.

twenty-two

D.

thirty—four（2）Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.A.

brother

B.

father

C.

uncle

D.

mother（3）BasketballmakesAllen_________.A.

strong

B.

tall

C.

busy

D.

happy（4）Allen'sdreamisto___________.A.

beabasketballplayer

B.

beamemberofNBAC.

meetParkersomeday

D.

talkaboutbasketballwithParker（5）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A.

Allenandbasketball

B.

Allen'sbasketballfamilyC.

Playbasketballhard

D.

Allen'shero,TonyParker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了籃球運動員郭艾倫。他說叔叔是國家運動員，爸爸也喜歡籃球。帕克是他最愛的籃球運動員，他夢想成為NBA的一員和帕克一起打籃球。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.理解可知，郭艾倫今年22歲，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（國家隊）inthepast理解可知，以前，艾倫的叔叔也是一名籃球運動員，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.理解可知，籃球讓艾倫非常的開心，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.理解可知，艾倫的愿望就是成為一名NBA的籃球運動員，故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了郭艾倫與他喜歡的籃球，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。4．閱讀理解

Doyouknowthegirlinahatwithflowersonit?HernameisYinzi.SheisaniceJapanesegirl,mynewfriend.Sheisinourclass,studyingChinese.

IlikeYinzi.Idon'tknowJapanese,andYinzidoesn'tknowChinese.WeknowsomeEnglish.Wearethesameage.Andwehavethesameinterests（興趣）.WeliketosingChinese,JapaneseandEnglishsongs.Ihelphertorideabikeandflyakite.Shehelpsmetoswimandjump.Welikeplayingfootball,butwecan'tplayatschoolbecausetheplaygroundissmall.YinziandtheothergirlsinourclasswillgototheswimmingpoolonMonday,andIwanttogowiththem.（1）Yinzilikes_______.A.

wearingahatwithflowersonit

B.

playingfootballC.

speakingChinese

D.

pickingflowersinthegarden（2）Yinzi_______.A.

isfromEngland

B.

comesfromChina

C.

isfromJapan

D.

comesfromAmerica（3）TheJapanesegirlknows_______.A.

someChinese

B.

someEnglish

C.

littleJapanese

D.

AandB（4）Yinziisgoodat_______.A.

swimmingandjumping

B.

ridingabike

C.

flyingakite

D.

Chinese（5）Yinziandtheothergirlswant_______onMonday.A.

toplaywithyo-yos

B.

toswim

C.

toplayfootball

D.

toflykites【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文介紹了作者和日本朋友的一些共同愛好。（1）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子wehavethesameinterests和Welikeplayingfootball，可知她們都喜歡踢足球，故答案選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子SheisaniceJapanesegirl，可知選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子Yinzidoesn'tknowChinese.WeknowsomeEnglish.，可知她懂英語而不懂漢語，故答案選B。（4）考查細節(jié)理解題。begoodat善于做某事，后接名詞或動名詞。根據(jù)第二段第3行的句子Shehelpsmetoswimandjump.，可知她擅長游泳和跳躍，故答案選A。（5）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文結(jié)尾YinziandtheothergirlsinourclasswillgototheswimmingpoolonMonday，可知她們會一起去游泳，故答案選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了最常見的細節(jié)理解題，題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設(shè)計的，這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。（A）

Therearefourpeopleinthetwins’family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.

Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.

Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.（1）Mr.Kingisagood_______.A.

driver

B.

worker

C.

teacher

D.

farmer（2）Lilycan__________.A.

playthepiano

B.

drawhorses

C.

playtheguitar

D.

playchess（3）Mrs.Kingisa__________.A.

Mathteacher

B.

Chineseteacher

C.

Englishteacher

D.

doctor（4）Theirparentswork__________.A.

inthesameschool

B.

inthehospital

C.

inthefactory

D.

indifferentschools（5）Thetwinsareinthe_______MiddleSchool.A.

No.5

B.

No.1

C.

No.4

D.

No.2【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.”理解可知,故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Lilycanplaytheguitar.”理解可知,故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”理解可知,故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.”理解可知,故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.”理解可知,故選B。【點評考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。C

TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?Theanswerisabitofboth.

Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes（畫眉）sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?Springcanberightontime.

Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?（1）TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.A.

wintercomesearly

B.

springcomesearly

C.

wintercomeslate

D.

springcomeslate（2）SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.A.

manyflowers

B.

warmerweather

C.

morerain

D.

animals'crying（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Tomakeupone'smind.

B.

Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.C.

Tocauseharmtosomething.

D.

Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.

SpringComesEarly

B.

SpringComesLateC.

SpringComesonTime

D.

HowtoDefineSpring【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日鏡報說春天會來的早，但是BBC說春天會來的晚，誰說的對呢？答案是兩者都有道理。（1）根據(jù)文章第一句

TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.可知B正確。（2）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知選D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多東西，但是他們并不都是同時到來，有的來的早一些，有的來的晚一些，所以我們不能只看到一種動物或植物就給春天下定義，我們必須觀察好多東西才能給春天下定義?！庇纱丝芍猟ifine是“定義，使明確”的意思，故選B。（4）整篇文章講述的是我們?nèi)绾味x春天，故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的標(biāo)題，選D?！军c評】這篇文章稍有難度，個別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進行推理總結(jié)。首先要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D

Afternoonteaisthemostinformal（非正式的）mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.

Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisitorstaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread

andcake.

Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst.Breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Youmustremember:Thoughyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.（1）InEngland,afternoonteaisusually_________.A.

betweenbreakfastandlunch

B.

inthemiddleofdayC.

earlyintheafternoon

D.

lateintheafternoon（2）Englishafternoonteahas________.A.

teaonly

B.

bothteaandfoodC.

tea,foodandvegetables

D.

thesamethingsasothermeals（3）Whenyouhaveafternoonteainafriend'shome,___________.A.

youmustmakeacallbeforeyougo

B.

youmusttakefoodwithyouC.

youmaygoonlywhentheyask

D.

youmaygoatanytime（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG，accordingtothepassage?A.

Afternoonteaisofteninthesittingroom.B.

Afternoonteaisaninformalmeal.C.

Youcanputmorethanonepieceofcakeonyourplateeachtime.D.

Afternoonteaisoftenwithbreadandcake【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】在英國下午茶是一天中最不正式的一頓飯，在下午4點到5點之間。（1）根據(jù)文章第一段

Afternoonteaisthemostinformal（非正式的）mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.可知下午茶的時間，故選D。（2）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread

andcake.可知英國的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等點心，故選B。（3）根據(jù)第二段的第一句Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.可知選D。（4）通讀全文可知只有選項C描述錯誤?！军c評】首先要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。8．閱讀理解

Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.

OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.

However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown（雜草叢生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.

Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?A.

12

B.

13

C.

14

D.

15（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?A.

Onceaweak.

B.

Onceamonth.

C.

Onceayear.

D.

Wedon'tknow.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?A.

Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.B.

Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.C.

Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.D.

It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsB.

ThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceC.

ToomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfishD.

Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者城市里一群人花費自由時間把鄉(xiāng)下打掃干凈，雖然一些工作不能帶來如此快的變化，但是作者他們一直努力幫助。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13歲才能加入，今年正好13歲，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每個月的第一個星期天這個組織聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人們野餐時不帶走垃圾，垃圾對野生動物是不好的，即因為人類問題出現(xiàn)了，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鳥可以在新樹上建立家園，不是所有的鳥，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Aforestisanareaoflandwithmanytrees.Manyanimalsneedforeststolivein,Forestsareveryimportantandtheyarecommonallovertheworld.Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhousesbecausethenumberofpeoplebecomeslargerandlarger.Peoplecutdowntheforests,whichisharmfultotheanimals.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforestssothattheycangettotheplacetheywanttogettoinafastway.Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.

Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均溫度）of4℃to10℃.Thelowtemperatureisfrom-10℃to-6℃.Thehightemperatureisfrom20℃to27℃.Thereislotsofrainintheforests,somanyanimalsliveinthepoolsontheground.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheforestsonEarthaccordingthepassage?A.

Theyarebeautiful.

B.

Theyaredirty.

C.

Theyareimportant.

D.

Theyaredead.（2）Whydopeopledamagetheforests?A.

Becausetheyneedtreestomaketoys.B.

Becausetheyneedtobuildmorehouses.C.

Becausetheyneedtobuildroads.D.

A,BandC（3）Whatistheaveragetemperatureoftheforests?A.

4℃—10℃

B.

-10℃—-6℃

C.

20℃—27℃

D.

4℃—27℃（4）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTpeoplemakewithwood?A.

Furniture

B.

Toys

C.

Pencils

D.

Cars（5）Whatdopeopledamagetheforeststodo?A.

Tobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandsoon.B.

Toprotectanimals.C.

Tomakemoney.D.

Toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了森林的作用。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forestsareveryimportant，可知森林是重要的，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.可知人們砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、鉛筆，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均溫度）of4℃to10℃.可知森林的平均溫度是4到10度，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.可知人們砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、鉛筆，沒有汽車，故選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.可知人們破壞森林建立城鎮(zhèn)、城市、農(nóng)場、工廠和其他東西，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Youmayknowseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpoliceandstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving（節(jié)能）police?

Agroupof22newpolicemenwenttoworkinBeijing.Theywentaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentresandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioners（空調(diào)）nocoolerthan26℃.

Theyalsosetupaspecialphonehotlinesothatpeoplecantellthemwhichbuildingdoesn'tfollowtherule.

"Ifeveryonesetstheairconditionerat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sonethirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,saidanadvertiseme