【英語(yǔ)】50套初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含解析一、動(dòng)詞1．—Smokinganddrunkenness（酗酒）arebothbadforpeople'shealth.—Yes.Soweshould

cigarettesandalcohol.A.

shutdown

B.

getonwith

C.

stayawayfrom

D.

putaway【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：吸煙和酗酒都有害人們的健康。--是的。所以我們應(yīng)該______香煙和酒。A.shutdown關(guān)閉；B.getonwith和......相處；C.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；D.putaway收起來(lái)放好。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。2．—Thefire

ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.—I'msorrytohearit.A.

brokeout

B.

ranout

C.

wentout

D.

putout【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：—大約在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間3點(diǎn)是時(shí)候著火了，當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在用燃燒煙火搞慶?；顒?dòng)?！牭竭@件事我很難過(guò)。A.brokeout爆發(fā)；B.ranout耗盡，跑出去；C.wentout出去；D.putout撲滅。brokeout可以指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或火的突然發(fā)生。故選A。3．—Ifyoudothat,youwill_________withaneggonyourface.—ButIwon'tregretit.A.

takeup

B.

endup

C.

keepup

D.

catchup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那樣做，你最終會(huì)出洋相的。——但是我不會(huì)后悔的。takeup從事；拿起；endup結(jié)果；keepup維持；catchup趕上。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。4．—WouldyoulikesomeWenchangChicken?It

delicious.—Yes,please.It'smyfavorite.

A.

sounds

B.

tastes

C.

feels【答案】B【解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】句意:一你要文昌雞嗎?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最愛。A.聽起來(lái)。后跟聽到的建議等等;B.嘗起來(lái)。后跟食物等等;C.感覺起來(lái),摸起來(lái)。雞肉是嘗起來(lái)可口，故選B。5．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.

gets

B.

sounds

C.

tastes

D.

turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，請(qǐng)隨便吃吧?！?，嘗起來(lái)多么好吃呀。你真擅長(zhǎng)傲飯。A.獲得，變得;B.聽起來(lái);C.嘗起來(lái);D.轉(zhuǎn)彎，變得，經(jīng)常指顏色的變化。根據(jù)情景可知是嘗后對(duì)事物的稱贊，所以是嘗起來(lái)，故選C。6．—What'sthemeaningof"OneBeltandOneRoad"？—Letme________thewordsinthenewdictionary．A.

lookat

B.

lookfor

C.

lookafter

D.

lookup【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意"﹣﹣‘一帶一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣?zhàn)屛以谛伦值渲胁橐幌聠卧~．"lookat看．lookfor尋找．lookafter照顧．lookup查閱．根據(jù)題干第一句﹣What'sthemeaningof"OneBeltandOneRoad"？﹣﹣"一帶一路"是什么意思？可知回答應(yīng)該是﹣﹣?zhàn)屛以谛伦值渲胁橐幌聠卧~．只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意．故選D．7．Manyteenagers

theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.

dependon

B.

carefor

C.

laughat

D.

listento【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：許多青少年關(guān)心老人，他們經(jīng)常在公車上給這些人讓座。dependon依靠；carefor關(guān)心；laughat嘲笑；listento聽。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，所以選B。8．HuangXiaomingandAngelababy_____over10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.A.

gaveup

B.

gaveoff

C.

gaveout

D.

gaveaway【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：黃曉明和天使寶貝在2015年為幫助貧困的人捐了10000000多元。gaveup放棄；gaveoff發(fā)出，散發(fā)；gaveout分發(fā)；gaveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)。所以選D。9．Thebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!It'sfull.I'mafraidwecan't________it.

A.

getup

B.

geton

C.

getoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽車來(lái)了．噢，我的上帝！已經(jīng)滿了，恐怕我們不能上車了。getup起床；geton上車；getoff下車．根據(jù)句意可知選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。10．Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers

toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.A.

wassent

B.

weresent

C.

havesent

D.

sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名語(yǔ)文老師被派往英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校達(dá)四周的時(shí)間用中國(guó)式的方法教英國(guó)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，故排除CD。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞用were,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞的辨析復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)用were。11．ThomasEdisonwassuchagreatpersonwhonever

thathemadesomanygreatinventionsallhislife.A.

tookup

B.

thoughtup

C.

madeup

D.

gaveup【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意:愛迪生是如此偉大的人物,一生中他從來(lái)不放棄他做的這么多的發(fā)明。A.tookup接收；B.thoughtup想出；C.madeup編造；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析主要考查tookup

thoughtup

madeup

gaveup四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思和用法。12．Thegreenleavesandbeautifulflowers

morebeautifulaftertherain.A.

seem

B.

feel

C.

taste【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這些綠葉和美麗的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感覺；taste嘗起來(lái)。這三個(gè)詞都是系動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)句意和詞義進(jìn)行辨析。13．Emily'snewbooksareverypopular.Theywere________inanhour.A.

soldout

B.

showedup

C.

putoff

D.

tookout【答案】A【解析】【分析】be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.soldout售完；B.showedup揭露，出現(xiàn)；C.putoff推遲，延期；D.tookout取出；根據(jù)句意：艾米麗的新書很受歡迎。它們?cè)谝恍r(shí)內(nèi)___。故選A。14．Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please

thecalltothesalesdepartment.A.

runthrough

B.

lookthrough

C.

gothrough

D.

putthrough【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果客戶再給我打電話，請(qǐng)致電銷售部。runthrough通過(guò)運(yùn)行；lookthrough瀏覽；gothrough經(jīng)過(guò)；putthrough接通（電話）。所以選D。15．Nothaving__________herdaughterabroadforalongtime,themotherwasveryworried.A.

heardof

B.

heardfrom

C.

learnedfrom【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有國(guó)外女兒的……，媽媽很擔(dān)心。A.聽說(shuō)；B.收到……來(lái)信；C.向……學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合句意選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義。16．Thesedishesarecold.Youshould

ifyouwanttoeatthem.

A.

heatitup

B.

heatupit

C.

heatthemup

D.

heatupthem【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這些菜冷了，如果你想吃的話應(yīng)該熱一下。heatup加熱，跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)放在中間。此處指代thesedishes，故用them，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。17．I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather.A.

standsfor

B.

dependson

C.

liveson

D.

agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“我不確定是否舉行宴會(huì)，得取決于天氣狀況?！眘tandfor代表，象征；dependon取決于；liveon靠……生活；agreewith同意。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。18．Thedoctorwarnedus___________morefruitandvegetablesinsteadofmeat.A.

toeating

B.

eat

C.

toeat

D.

eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我們吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)warn的用法選出正確答案。19．Idon'tknowifwewillhaveasportsmeeting,becauseit________theweather.A.

standsfor

B.

dependson

C.

liveson

D.

agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我們是否要舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因?yàn)槟且Q于天氣。standfor代表；dependon取決于；liveon以……為生；agreewith同意。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。20．—It'snecessaryandimportantforthemstudentsatschooltojointheCleanPlateCampaign.It’sgoodforthemtoformgoodhabits.

—Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.

giveup

B.

eatup

C.

turnup

D.

showup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——對(duì)于他們?cè)谛W(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)有必要加入光盤行動(dòng)，對(duì)他們養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣有益?！?dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該努力吃光我們點(diǎn)的所有食物。giveup放棄；eatup吃光；turnup露面；調(diào)高；showup露面，到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。21．______________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.

Not

B.

Won't

C.

Doesn't

D.

Don't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通燈變綠了，才能橫穿馬路。本句為否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的構(gòu)成是在句首加don't，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。22．Infrontofthehouse_____abigtree.

A.

have

B.

has

C.

is

D.

are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意為;房子前面是一棵大樹。因?yàn)槭堑谌朔Q單數(shù)形式所以排除A、D。此題相當(dāng)于Therebe句型，故選擇C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞，考生應(yīng)注意固定搭配以及對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)法。23．—Whichhobbydoyouthink____theleasttime?

A.

takesup

B.

putsup

C.

givesup

D.

makesup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：你認(rèn)為什么愛好占有用最少時(shí)間？A、takesup開始從事；接受（提議）；占用；B、putsup提出C、givesup放棄D、makesup組成；補(bǔ)足；化妝；編造。故選擇A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查takesup、putsup、givesup、makesup的辨析。24．Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcenturyandlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.

remains

B.

isremained

C.

isremaining

D.

hasbeenremained【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宮殿在上個(gè)世紀(jì)著火三次，原始建筑中幾乎沒有剩下的了。remain

剩下；仍然是，不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。25．Sheusedto

inthemorning，butnowsheisusedto

atnight．

A.

read，read

B.

read，reading

C.

reading，read

D.

reading，reading【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：她過(guò)去經(jīng)常早上讀書，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了晚上讀書。usedtodosth過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。26．—Emily,isitdifficultforyoutolearnGeography?—Yes,Ithinkso.ButpleasebelievemethatIwon't_________easily.A.

giveup

B.

growup

C.

getdown【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米麗，學(xué)習(xí)地理對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很難嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為是。但是請(qǐng)相信我我不會(huì)輕易放棄的。giveup放棄；growup長(zhǎng)大；getdown下來(lái)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。27．Walkingeveryday________goodforyourhealth.A.

are

B.

be

C.

is

D.

will【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每天散步對(duì)你的健康有好處。動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查be動(dòng)詞。掌握動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。28．Healways

hisfriendsabouteverything．Infact，hehasnothoughtsofhisown．

A.

agrees