【英語】閱讀理解（人生百味）達標檢測卷（有答案）經(jīng)典一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解

Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盞花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遺傳學）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle

（奇跡）?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.A.

white

B.

purple

C.

brown

D.

golden（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.A.

thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecisionB.

thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC.

theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD.

thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______A.

wasluckierthanexperts

B.

putherheartintoflowersC.

gotsupportfromherfamily

D.

studiedtheseedgeneticswell（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold

B.

thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC.

theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold

D.

theimportanceofholdingontodreams【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了關于金盞花的故事。介紹了老婦人堅持夢想的重要性。（1）A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盞花）.可知白色的金盞花是不尋常的，故選A。（2）A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.可知老婦人的八個孩子反對老婦人的決定。根據(jù)句意，故選A。（3）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.可知最后，20年后的一天我們都知道，在花園里，她看到了一個金盞花，這幾乎是白色的，但白色或雪。因為她用心地種植這些種子，故選B。（4）D綜合理解題。此篇文章主要是為了說明堅持夢想的重要性。故選D。2．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。D

Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影響）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.

Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.

Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"Iloveyou".Butcanlovebebought?I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious（寶貴的）things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris"No".

Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?A.

Moneyiseverything.

B.

Moneyisn'tnecessary.C.

Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.

D.

Withnomoney,withnosuccess.（2）What'sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?A.

Onlymoney.

B.

Healthandalonglife.

C.

Onlyfriendship.

D.

A,BandC（3）WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.B.

Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.C.

Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.D.

Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.（4）Infact,manymillionaires_________.A.

havetruefriendship

B.

dieearlier

C.

havegoodhealth

D.

havetruelove（5）Whatdoesthesentence"Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."mean?A.

愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。

B.

愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C.

愛意味著奉獻，而不是索取。

D.

愛是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了金錢到底對于我們來說意義是什么，壽命了撿錢縱然很重要但不是最重要的，我們最重要得是健康長壽，快樂和心中的唉=愛，最后提出愛是奉獻是的快樂，而不是易位的收獲所取。提醒人們正確的開袋金錢，

（1）根據(jù)“Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影響）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,可知錢很有用但是錢不是最重要的。故選C（2）根據(jù)“

Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.”可知健康和長壽才是最重要的。故選B（3）根據(jù)“Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris"No".可知及時好窮也可以獲得很長時間。故選B（4）根據(jù)“Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.”實施上很多百萬富翁死的更早。故選B（5）根據(jù)“Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.”可知愛是奉獻而不是所取故選C【點評】議論文重點在于讀懂文章說明的中心思想，明確作者的主張觀點，3．閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire（泥潭）andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped（掌摑）andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?”Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.（1）WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?A.

PeterhitTomintheface.

B.

Theyhadanargument.C.

Theydidn'tbelieveeachother.

D.

Petergotlostwhilewalking.（2）WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?A.

Inthesand.

B.

Inthemire.

C.

Onhisface.

D.

Onastone.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.B.

Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.C.

Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.D.

Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Sandandstone

B.

AdangeroustravelC.

Someonehurtsus

D.

Someoneisfriendlytous【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom與Peter是同學，兩人在沙漠中旅行時發(fā)生了爭吵，Tom生氣地打了Peter，Peter很受傷的在沙子上寫了：Tom打了我的臉。后面他們遇見了一條河，Peter在河里洗澡時被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，這是Peter在石頭上寫了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的問為什么要在沙子上和石頭上寫這些話？Peter說：當有人傷害你時，要讓原諒之風吹走它，但有人幫了你，就要永遠懷著感恩之心。（1）細節(jié)理解題。從Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他們有了爭吵，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”可知選D。（3）主旨概括題。從"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”可知從故事中我們學到的是感謝與原諒，故選C。（4）主旨概括題。A.石頭與沙子；B.一次危險的旅行；C.有人傷害了我們；D.有人對我們好。通讀全文后可知選A最合適?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisageologist（地質學家）andlovestocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.

Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief（輕松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.

“Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”

Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.

“Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.

Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.（1）WheredidWilson'suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?A.

Tothemountain.

B.

Totheseaside.

C.

Tothecountryside.

D.

Totheforest.（2）WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?A.

Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.B.

Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.C.

Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.D.

Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.

Thestones.

B.

Thebackpacks.

C.

Thepositivethoughts.

D.

Thenegativethoughts.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.B.

Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.C.

Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.D.

Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】短文講述了叔叔帶作者和妹妹去山上撿石頭的故事，通過這次撿石頭事件，作者學到了積極態(tài)度的意義。（1）細節(jié)理解題。從Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.可知他們是去山上，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知選B。（3）詞義推測題。結合句意可知them在此處指的是消極的思想，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。從Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知他們的背包里裝滿了石頭，也就是他們抱怨了太多，故選A。【點評】和考查對篇章的把握對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Iwascute,activeandhappyuntilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyscaredandblindeyelivesonwithme.

Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"badguy".Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimemomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.

Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,butoutsideIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside."

Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣賞）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewas15monthsold?A.

Shewasblindinbotheyes.

B.

Shetriedtocatcharabbitandbrokeherleg.C.

Shehadaneyediseaseandwenttoseethedoctor.

D.

Shefelldownonsomeglassandinjuredoneeye.（2）Peoplewere

tothewriterwhenshewasyoung.A.

unfriendly

B.

patient

C.

helpful

D.

polite（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Shecouldunderstandhermother'swordswhenshewasachild.

B.

Shealwaysheldherheaduphighwhenshewasateenager.C.

Shewasconfidentbothinclassandoutsideofhighschool.

D.

Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.（4）Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusweshould

.A.

repayourparents'love

B.

learntoacceptandappreciateourselvesC.

feelsorryaboutourdisadvantages

D.

alwayshavedeeploveforothers【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者失明后，媽媽一直鼓勵自己要抬起頭面對世界，這給作者很大的自信，媽媽的愛讓作者知道不僅要欣賞自己，而且也要深愛別人。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.可知作者15個月大時，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme可知人們問作者眼睛的問題，并且嘲笑作者，可知人們對作者是不友好的，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.可知媽媽的愛給了作者信心，并且能用眼睛看人，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣賞）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.可知我們應該欣賞并且接受自己，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture（體態(tài)）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.A.

feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim

B.

feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectlyC.

thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen

D.

issorrythathisfriendslethimdown（2）Fromtheexample"You'realuckydog",wecanlearnthat______________.A.

thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly

B.

itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."C.

sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords

D.

theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.A.

avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends

B.

bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversationC.

befriendlytootherpeople

D.

avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?A.

Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.

B.

Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.C.

Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.

D.

Don'tbelievewhathesays.（5）Ifyoufollowthewriter'sadvice,youwould____________.A.

beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swords

B.

avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyouC.

notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou

D.

beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣避免誤解他人。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.可知當我們回過頭思考朋友說的話時，疑惑可能會讓我們感覺不好，即沒有正確理解朋友們的真實情感，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有時人們說的話后面隱藏著真正的意思，故選C。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?可知主要講了怎樣辨別他人語言背后的真正意思，即怎樣避免誤解他人，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture（體態(tài)）?Thelookinhiseyes?可知聽別人說話時要注意他人的說話方式、語音語調和體態(tài)，故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建議后你會理解說話者真正的意思，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Ihaveaneighbourwecall"Happy"．Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayabadwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone．

HappyandherhusbandBen，70，haveahugegarden．Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit．MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden．AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden．Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard．

Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighboursoverforan"all-dayfoodfest（聚會）"．Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning．Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace．

By9：00a．m．，therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrotsandpumpkins．By10：00a．m．，therewaslotsoflaughter．Wesharedalotofstories．By5：00p．m．，everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer．Afterdinner，weplayedgames．Aswewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetablespickedthatday．Whatadelightfulgift!

Well，thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood．Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether．ThispartywouldnothavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden．Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardening．Wecanreadtheirblogforadviceonplantingourgarden．Thankstothem，Iamsoproudofmynewtomatoplants!（1）WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen

．A.

don'tlikespendingtimewithothers．

B.

sometimesquarrelwitheachother．C.

liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden．

D.

arehappytosharewhattheyhavewithothers．（2）Accordingtoparagraph2，peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat

．A.

theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood．

B.

theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket．C.

theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinit．

D.

theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit．（3）HappyandBeninvitedtheneighbourstotheirgarden

．A.

toattendabirthdayparty．

B.

tohelpthemgettoknoweachother．C.

toenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden．

D.

tosharesomeinterestingstories．（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？

a．Wedrankwineandbeer，sharedstoriesandlaughter．b．Wepickedtomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrotsandpumpkins．c．WereceivedHappyandBen'sinvitation．d．HappyandBengaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables．e．Wewenttotheirhousewithglovesveryearlyinthemorning．A.

e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d

B.

c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d

C.

c﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣d

D.

e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a（5）Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden？

A.

Itwastoolong．

B.

Itwaswonderful．C.

Itwasnotasgoodashethought．

D.

Itwastooterrible．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要講述的是兩個老人在種菜，之后邀請周圍的鄰居到家里做客，他們采摘并分享新鮮的蔬菜，分享生活中快樂的瞬間。（1）細節(jié)理解題。Aswewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetablespickedthatday．兩個人發(fā)起了一場聚會，客人走的時候，每人發(fā)給一袋子蔬菜，由此可知兩個人樂于分享，選擇D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden因為價格蔬菜猛漲，他們希望有一個自己的花園種菜。有了花園之后他們自己種菜就不用話那么多錢在食物上了。選擇A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood．Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether最重要的不是贈予實物，而是聚在一起，相互分享開心的事。選擇B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。首先應該是人們得到邀請，之后戴著手套去他們家采摘蔬菜，吃飯，分享，并且獲得新鮮的蔬菜，選擇C。（5）推理判斷題。thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood．Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether最重要的不是贈予實物，而是聚在一起，相互分享開心的事，所以這件事情是極好的，有意義的。選擇B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章，特別是對首尾段的瀏覽，因為主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再帶著問題有目的性地閱讀，邊讀邊找答案，通常問題的答案都暗含在原文中。8．閱讀理解

Notlongago,mydaughter'sshoeswerescratched（劃損）bysomeone'sknife.Itooktheshoestotheshoemakertogetthemrepaired.Helookedatthemandsaidtome,"Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes."

Iwassurprisedandaskedwhy.Heexplained,"Asiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle".Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoesthere.

TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworktofetchtheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsixmorescratchesoneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerepatched（打補?。゜yredsoftleather（皮革）.Theylookedspecial.Icouldn'thelpmakingcompliments（贊揚）ontheshoemaker'sskills.

Anothertime,therewasalargeopeningonthebackofmywife'ssister'swhitecoat.Mywifetookitover,checkedcarefully,andthensaid,"Letmetakeithomeandmendit."

Threedayslater,seeingthecoatagain,Iwasshocked:thebigopeningwastakenplacebyabeautifulflowerandittookonawonderfullook.Igavemypraise,"It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart!"

Perfectionisimpossibletoachieveineverything,andsoishuman'slife,whichwillappearintheformofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan'tchangeawound（傷口）,youshouldnotexpectpeople'spitybyexposingthewound,whichshowsnothingmeaningful.Allyoucandoandhavetodoistomakeupthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttogrowthemostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatisthemeaningoflife.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheshoemaker'swork?A.

Satisfied.

B.

Moved.

C.

Magic.

D.

Angry.（2）Theword"exposing"inthelastparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto"

".A.

appearing

B.

showing

C.

seeing

D.

feeling（3）Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthispassagethat

.A.

theshoemakerdidn'tknowhowtomakeshoes

B.

theshoemakerfooledthewriteronpurposeC.

thewriter'swifewasgoodatmendingcoatsD.

patchesarecommoninourclothes（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWonderfulWife.

B.

TheScratchesShoes.C.

AKindofPerfection.

D.

ThePatchesofLife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補破舊的襯衫兩個例子來說明，補丁是不可避免的，生活中的補丁更是不可避免的，我們要學會給傷口打補丁，尋找自己獨特的美。（1）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段最后一句Icouldn'thelpmakingcompliments（贊揚）ontheshoemaker'sskills.我忍不住贊美鞋匠的技能?？赏茢喑鲎髡邔π车墓ぷ鞲械綕M意，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Sinceyoucan'tchangeawound（傷口）,youshouldnotexpectpeople'spitybyexposingthewound，這一句可知既然你改變不了傷口，你不應該通過暴露你的傷口來期望人們的同情，可猜測出exposing“暴露”和showing“展示”的意思接近，故選B。（3）推理判斷題，根基文章第五和第六段的描述，可推斷出作者的妻子很擅長縫補衣服，故選C。（4）標題判斷題，通讀全文可知本文主要通過講述鞋匠修補被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補破舊的襯衫兩個例子來說明，補丁是不可避免的，生活中的補丁更是不可避免的，我們要學會給傷口打補丁，尋找自己獨特的美。D項生活的補丁符合題意，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、標題判斷題常考題型，詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標題判斷題要遵循“精、準、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內容及作者要表達的觀點的選項。

9．閱讀理解

Ifyouputabuzzardinapensixtoeightfeetsquareandopenatthetop,thebirdwillbeaprisoner,thoughitcanfly.Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsaflightfromthegroundwitharunoftentotwelvefeet.Withoutspacetorun,asitshabit,itwillnoteventrytofly,butremainaprisonerforlifeinitssmallbuzzardprisonwithnotop.

Thebatthatfliesaroundatnightcannottakeofffromtheground.Ifitisplacedonthegroundallitcandoistowalkslowlyabouthelplesslyandnodoubt,painfully.Ifitreachesahigherplace,itwillbeabletothrowitselfintotheair.Thenittakesoffimmediately.Butonflat（平的）ground,itwillneverfly.

Abeedroppedintoacupwillbethereuntilitdies,unlessitistakenout.

Itneverseesthemeansofescapeatthetop,butkeepstryingtofindsomewayoutthroughthesidesneart