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【英語(yǔ)】完形填空和閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1一、完形填空1.完形填空
Haveyouevershowedyourlovetoyourbelovedonesbyspeakingout"Iloveyou"?Doitrightnow,otherwiseonedayyoumayregretnot1so.
Our20-year-oldsonwaskilledinafireonFridaynight.Thatday,howI2Ihadtoldhim,"Jim,Iloveyou,andI'msoproudofyou."Iwouldhavetakentimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,the3ofhislaughterandhistrueloveforpeople.
Everytimewe4hisgoodpoints,weforgetabouttheradiothatwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn'ttoourliking(合我們的意),andthe5
socksunderthebed.Itreallydoesn'tmattermuchnow.Iwon'tget6chancetotellmysonallIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,butyouhave.
Ifyouknowitwillbeyourlasttalk,tellyourfamilyandfriends7youwillwantthemtohear.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,"Hi,Mum!IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork.Bye."Hegaveme8
totreasure(珍視)forever.IfthereisanypurposeofJim's9,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallyfamilies,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthow10theycare.
Don'twaittillthelastmoment.Doittoday!1.A.didB.doingC.todo2.A.hopedB.wantedC.wished3.A.noiseB.soundC.voice4.A.makeofB.thinkofC.tellof5.A.cleanB.thickC.dirty6.A.otherB.anotherC.theother7.A.thatB.whoC.what8.A.somethingB.somebodyC.nothing9.A.deathB.dieC.dead10.A.wellB.farC.hard【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要講了作者通過(guò)介紹自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要和愛(ài)我們的人說(shuō)愛(ài),否則或許某一天我們會(huì)后悔。(1)句意:現(xiàn)在做它,否則一天或許你后悔沒(méi)有這樣做。regretdoing后悔做某事,事情做了;regrettodo后悔做某事,事情沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句意可知是事情沒(méi)有做,所以用todo,故選C。(2)句意:那天我多么希望我已經(jīng)告訴他了。A.希望;B.想要;C.希望。hope指確信有實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更強(qiáng)烈,多指無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和夢(mèng)想。愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn),所以用wish,故選C。(3)句意:我會(huì)花時(shí)間欣賞他那美麗的笑容、他的笑聲和對(duì)人們的真愛(ài)。A.噪音;B.聲音;C.嗓音。thesoundofhislaughter,他的笑聲,故選B。(4)句意:每次,我們想起他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A.理解;B.想起;C.告訴。作者兒子去世了,所以現(xiàn)在是想起,故選B。(5)句意:我們忘記了收音機(jī)太大、發(fā)型不符合我們的意、床底下有臟襪子。A.干凈的;B.厚的;C.臟的。作者兒子去世了,所以現(xiàn)在想起兒子,都忘記了兒子的缺點(diǎn),故選C。(6)句意:我不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)告訴我兒子我希望他聽(tīng)到的一切,但你已經(jīng)說(shuō)了。另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)用anotherchance,故選B。(7)句意:如果你知道這將是你的最后一次談話,告訴你的家人和朋友你希望他們聽(tīng)到的。A.賓語(yǔ)從句that沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義;B.誰(shuí);C.什么。賓語(yǔ)從句特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)序,結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句子可知是聽(tīng)到什么,所以用what,故選C。(8)句意:他給了我永遠(yuǎn)珍藏的東西。A.某物;B.某人;C.沒(méi)事。givesb.sth.給某人某物,故選A。(9)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命,讓人們,特別是家人,花時(shí)間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。A.死亡,名詞;B.死,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞;C.死的,形容詞。Jim's相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面用名詞,故選A。(10)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命,讓人們,特別是家人,花時(shí)間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。A.好;B.遠(yuǎn);C.強(qiáng)烈地。howhardtheycare他們多么在乎,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,andthen
1inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomeworkuntilmidnight.Lifewashard,becausetheyhadno
2!
Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthe
3ofgold,thelandwherepoorpeoplecanbecomerich.
“Whydon'tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullof
4.
So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto
5moneyinAmerica.”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizedit'snot
6.Theydidn'tliketohire(雇傭)mebecauseIspokelittleEnglish.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,7dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewashardforthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butit'simpossible.Icouldn't
8theschooling(學(xué)費(fèi)).”
Myfather
9workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.
“Alan,”heoftentoldme.“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome
10inlife.”That'swhatIlearnedfrommyfather.1.A.taught
B.worked
C.studied2.A.money
B.energy
C.experience3.A.land
B.field
C.river4.A.worry
B.doubt
C.hope5.A.discover
B.make
C.collect6.A.true
B.important
C.difficult7.A.giving
B.running
C.washing8.A.borrow
B.need
C.afford9.A.kept
B.finished
C.minded10.A.really
B.easily
C.quietly【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者從父親身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)生活法則——永不放棄。作者的父親經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。他的父親為了賺錢,來(lái)到美國(guó)。在美國(guó),剛開始的幾年,他在一家小餐館工作,他想上學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ),因?yàn)闆](méi)錢支付,去不了。他告訴作者,要想獲得自己想要的東西,必須努力工作,永不放棄。⑴句意:他小時(shí)候,上午到學(xué)校上學(xué),然后在田里干活直到日落。根據(jù)inthefield可知選B。⑵句意:生活很難,因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有錢。根據(jù)上poorvillage可知家庭貧困,故選A。⑶根據(jù)后半句thelandwhere……可知選A。⑷句意:“為什么我不去美國(guó)呢?”他心里想,充滿了希望。worry擔(dān)心,doubt懷疑;hope希望。故選C。⑸句意:我原以為在美國(guó)賺錢很容易。makemoney賺錢,故選B。⑹句意:但是當(dāng)我到那兒的時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到那不是真的。true真的;important重要的;difficult困難的。故選A。⑺句意:后來(lái)我在一家小餐館工作,擦桌子,洗盤子,掃地。故選C。⑻我想去學(xué)校學(xué)英語(yǔ),但是不可能,我付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。borrow借;need需要;afford買得起;支付得起。故選C。⑼我父親一直努力工作,并實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。keepdoing一直做某事。故選A。⑽句意:如果你想要什么東西,你必須去努力并且永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。生活中東西不會(huì)輕易到來(lái)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3.完形填空
HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit1tosupportthelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2
Henry,theeldestson,toschool.
Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywasso3thathismothercouldnotaffordone.
Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthe4
windwasblowing."Ah,"hesaid,"itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbour,andofferedhis5tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhis6,Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthe7
purpose,andthentoanother,8
hehadearned(掙得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.
Fromthattime,Henrywas9
thefirstinallhissubjects.Heknewnosuchwordas“10”,andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.1.A.easyB.funC.difficultD.possible2.A.returnedB.sentC.followedD.lent3.A.largeB.smallC.richD.poor4.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot5.A.serviceB.choiceC.moneyD.interest6.A.bookB.payC.letterD.study7.A.lastB.strangeC.sameD.boring8.A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.until9.A.alwaysB.neverC.alreadyD.seldom10.A.helpB.failC.tryD.give【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】主要講了Henry在父親去世后因?yàn)閶寢屬I不起語(yǔ)法書,Henry決定自己打工賺錢買語(yǔ)法書,Henry堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志總讓他找到方法。(1)句意:他媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)支撐一大家子是困難的。A.簡(jiǎn)單的;B.有趣的;C.困難的;D.可能的。Henry爸爸去世,所以僅靠媽媽支撐家是困難的,故選C。(2)句意:而且,她把最大的兒子Henry送到學(xué)校。A.歸還;B.送;C.跟隨;D.借給。sendsb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞,表示把某人送到哪,故選B。(3)句意:他的家人是如此貧窮以至于他媽媽買不起。A.大的;B.小的;C.富有的;D.貧窮的。家里窮,所以買不起語(yǔ)法書,故選D。(4)句意:寒冷的風(fēng)一直吹。A.寒冷的;B.溫暖的;C.涼爽的;D.炎熱的。根據(jù)前句可知下雪了,所以風(fēng)是寒冷的,故選A。(5)句意:因?yàn)檫@些話,他跑向鄰居家的房子,主動(dòng)提供他的服務(wù),把它周圍的雪移開。A.服務(wù);B.選擇;C.金錢;D.興趣。Henry主動(dòng)提供上門服務(wù),幫助他人干活賺錢,故選A。(6)句意:當(dāng)他完成工作時(shí)他接受了他的支付。A.書;B.支付;C.信;D.書房。掃完雪后,鄰居支付給Henry錢,故選B。(7)句意:然后他去另一個(gè)地方為了相同的目的。A.最后的;B.奇怪的;C.相同的;D.無(wú)聊的。Henry去鄰居家干活的目的是相同的,都是為了賺錢,故選C。(8)句意:直到他掙得足夠的錢買語(yǔ)法書。A.如果;B.因?yàn)?;C.自從;D.直到。Henry干活賺錢直到買語(yǔ)法書的錢夠了才不干活了,故選D。(9)句意:從那時(shí)起,Henry總是所有科目中的第一名。A.總是;B.從不;C.已經(jīng);D.幾乎不。Henry學(xué)習(xí)好,總是第一名,故選A。(10)句意:他不認(rèn)識(shí)像“失敗”那樣的單詞。A.幫助;B.失?。籆.努力;D.給。根據(jù)后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情,所以他不認(rèn)識(shí)“失敗”這樣的詞語(yǔ),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4.完形填空
DoyouoftencelebrateMother'sDay?IntheUS,Mother'sDayisaholidayonthesecondSundayin1.ItisadaywhenchildrengiveTheir2
cards,presentsandflowers.
Oneofthebest3
tocelebrateMother'sDayistogiveyourmotherthedayoff.Letherhaveagoodrest4
othermembersofthefamilydothe5.
ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywith6inbed.UsuallyDadandthechildrenwillletMum7lateastheygointothekitchenandgetready8herfavouritemeal.AMother'sDaybreakfastcanmakeanythingyourmumlikes.
Afterthefoodiscooked,keepeverything9
onaplate.Don'tforgettoputthebottle10onlyoneflower.It'sspringhere,thechildrencanpickthenicest11fromthegardenoutside.Wheneverythingisready,carefullycarrytheplateandMum'sfavouritebooksandnewspapersuptoherbedroom.Cardsandsmallpresentsfromthechildrencanbeputontheplate12itisgiventoMuminbed.
ManyfamiliestakeMumouttoherfavourite13forameal,Itisagoodday1oletyourmum14andletherseewhatawonderful15
shehas.1.A.MayB.JuneC.JulyD.August2.A.mothersB.parentsC.teachersD.friends3.A.festivalsB.storiesC.jobsD.ways4.A.whenB.whileC.howD.what5.A.houseworkB.washingC.workD.shopping6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner7.A.eatB.sleepC.washD.cook8.A.toB.forC.withD.by9.A.badlyB.suddenlyC.nicelyD.certainly10.A.inB.onC.withD.
of11.A.plateB.flowerC.bottleD.food12.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.before13.A.bankB.hospitalC.restaurantD.factory14.A.sleepB.eatC.cookD.rest15.A.familyB.jobC.restaurantD.flower【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;【解析】【分析】主要講了在美國(guó)人們?cè)鯓討c祝母親節(jié)。(1)句意:母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天。A.5月;B.6月;C.7月;D.8月。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天,故選A。(2)句意:它是孩子們給媽媽卡片、禮物和花的日子。A.媽媽;B.父母;C.老師;D.朋友。母親節(jié)是送給媽媽禮物,故選A。(3)句意:慶祝母親節(jié)最好的方法之一是給你媽媽放假。A.節(jié)日;B.故事;C.工作;D.方法。給媽媽放假,讓媽媽休息是慶祝母親節(jié)的方法,故選D。(4)句意:讓她好好休息,而其他家庭成員做家務(wù)。A.當(dāng)時(shí)候;B.當(dāng)時(shí)候,然而,表示前后對(duì)比;C.怎樣;D.什么。媽媽休息,其他人員做家務(wù),前后表示對(duì)比,所以用while,故選B。(5)句意:讓她好好休息,而其他家庭成員做家務(wù)。A.家務(wù);B.洗;C.工作;D.購(gòu)物。dothehousework做家務(wù),故選A。(6)句意:許多家庭用在床上吃早飯開始母親節(jié)。A.早飯;B.午飯;C.晚飯;D.晚飯。根據(jù)AMother'sDaybreakfastcanmakeanythingyourmumlikes.可知是早飯,故選A。(7)句意:當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入廚房準(zhǔn)備她最喜愛(ài)吃的飯菜時(shí)通常爸爸和孩子們將讓媽媽睡懶覺(jué)。A.吃;B.睡覺(jué);C.洗刷;D.做飯。母親節(jié)那天讓媽媽睡懶覺(jué),其他人準(zhǔn)備飯菜,sleeplate睡懶覺(jué),故選B。(8)句意:當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入廚房準(zhǔn)備她最喜愛(ài)吃的飯菜時(shí)通常爸爸和孩子們將讓媽媽睡懶覺(jué)。getreadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備,故選B。(9)句意:在食物被做好后,保持盤子上的一切漂亮。A.差地;B.突然;C.漂亮地,講究地;D.當(dāng)然。根據(jù)后句可知還要放上花,可知是講究地,故選C。(10)句意:不要忘記放帶有一枝花的瓶子。A.在里面;B.在上面;C.帶有;D的?;ㄆ坷镉谢?,故選C。(11)句意:孩子們可以從外面的花園里采摘最漂亮的花。A.盤子;B.花;C.瓶子;D.食物。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是從花園里摘花,故選B。(12)句意:在它被放在媽媽的床頭前,來(lái)自孩子們的卡片和小禮物被放在了盤子里。A.在之后;B.當(dāng)時(shí)候;C.如果;D.在之前。先把卡片和小禮物放在盤子里,然后把盤子放在媽媽的床頭前,故選D。(13)句意:許多家庭帶媽媽去她最喜歡的餐館里吃飯。A.銀行;B.醫(yī)院;C.餐館;D.工廠。吃飯去餐館,故選C。(14)句意:它是讓你媽媽休息并且讓她看見(jiàn)她有一個(gè)多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.睡覺(jué);B.吃;C.做飯;D.休息。母親節(jié)是讓媽媽休息的,故選D。(15)句意:它是讓你媽媽休息并且讓她看見(jiàn)她有一個(gè)多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.家人。家庭;B.工作;C.餐館;D.花朵。家人待媽媽出去吃飯,還送小禮物,媽媽感到自己的家庭是多么美好,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空
KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.
In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-theworldracewhenhebeganto1
thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans.
WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he2
todosomethingaboutit.
Heorganizedacommunity3
called"CleanUpSydneyHarbour".OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto4awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge5
AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal6.
Sincethen,"CleanUpAustralia"hasgot7everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.
Kiermanwas8
withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe9
oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced"CleanUptheWorld",aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment."CleanUptheWorld"hasgrown10
andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.1.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce2.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped3.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event4.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give5.A.problemB.successC.surprisedD.failure6.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment7.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster8.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned9.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action10.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save
意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect
意為“收集”,notice意為“注意”;produce
意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。(2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decideto
do
sth.
意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以全文使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故decided故符合題意。refuse意為“拒絕”,pretend“假裝”,stop“停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。(3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”??芍堰@個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國(guó)性的活動(dòng)(event)。結(jié)合下文
Kierman
made
the
clean-up
a
national
event
可知,event
意為“活動(dòng);事件”,符合題意,故選D。(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過(guò)4萬(wàn)志愿者來(lái)清理垃圾。clear
away
意為“清理”,send
away
意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turn
away
意為“拒絕,離開”,give
away
意為“捐贈(zèng)”根據(jù)He
organized
a
community
event
called
"Clean
Up
Sydney
Habour"
可知,這些人應(yīng)該是來(lái)清理垃圾,故選A。(5)考查名詞。句意:在整個(gè)澳大利亞,它是一個(gè)巨大的成功,大約30萬(wàn)人花一天時(shí)間來(lái)提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem
意為“問(wèn)題”success
意為“成功”,surprise
意為“驚訝”,failure
意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng),所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。(6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來(lái)改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture
意為“文化”,project
意為“項(xiàng)目”,government
意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。(7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時(shí),每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來(lái)越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬(wàn)人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),2002年有800萬(wàn)人參加,所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。(8)考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。結(jié)合常識(shí),活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興,所以Kierman非常高興(happy),故選A。(9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help
意為“幫助”,with
the
help
of
意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。(10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長(zhǎng),他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來(lái)越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly意為“迅速地”,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意。考慮語(yǔ)境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解WelcometotheArtMuseum!
You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.
Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鳥瞰圖)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.(1)Thepassageisapagefrom________________.A.
atourmap
B.
anewspaper
C.
avisitorguide
D.
apicturebook(2)Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?A.
Somefreepaintings.B.
Somemust-seeworks.C.
Somenewcollections.D.
Somemuseumbuildings.(3)Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.(4)WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.
The"Bridge".
B.
RiceBuilding.
C.
TheModernWing.
D.
MckinlockCourt,(5)Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.
OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.
OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.
OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.
OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹美術(shù)博物館,介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,這篇文章來(lái)自參觀指南的一頁(yè),故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,在在清單上可以看到一些必須看見(jiàn)的作品,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知,博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)THE"BRIDGE"中的Secondfloor:Chineseart可知,THE"BRIDGE"的第二樓含有中國(guó)藝術(shù),故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知,RICEBUILDING的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7.閱讀理解
IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.
OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.
Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)forme.(1)Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.A.
servethepublic
B.
travelmoreeasily
C.
takethetripalone
D.
savemoremoney(2)Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.
Hewasshortofmoney.
B.
Itwashishabit.C.
Hecouldhaveabetterrest.
D.
Itwouldbewarmer.(3)Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.A.
amap
B.
athermos
C.
somehotwater
D.
alightbreakfast(4)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.
Funny.
B.
Upset.
C.
Disappointed.
D.
Thankful.(5)What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.
Travellingaloneisinteresting.
B.
Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.
Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.
D.
Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí),負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館,所以在車?yán)锎艘煌恚诙彀l(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了,所以去借水,一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯,作者備受感動(dòng),決定把友善傳遞下去。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上找不到的地方,我買了一輛舊車,花了我大部分的錢,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館里,所以不得不待在車?yán)?,即缺錢,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水,故選C。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動(dòng)。我決定把仁慈傳給他,即感謝的,故選D。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí),負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館,所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?,第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了,所以去借水,一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯,作者備受感動(dòng),決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解
Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.
SaintPatrick'sDayinIreland
Irelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.
SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.
Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.
RedWednesdayinIran
RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve(前夜)ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.
QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanada
Whenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.
Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比賽).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.
TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisia
TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling(摔跤).(1)OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT________________.A.
camels
B.
parades
C.
peopleingreen
D.
greenbuildings(2)WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?A.
Theyruninthesnow.B.
Theywearredclothes.C.
Theyjumpoverthefire.D.
Theywatchthecamelracing.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?A.
Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.B.
Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.C.
Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.D.
About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.(4)WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?A.
OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.B.
OnthelastSundayofDecember.C.
OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.D.
OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.
Inastorybook.
B.
Inacookbook.
C.
Inatravelmagazine.
D.
Inasportmagazine.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知節(jié)日期間,有游行和大量的綠色。你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服,你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒(méi)有駱駝,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人們跳火,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比賽).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是狗雪橇比賽。它有超過(guò)30支隊(duì)伍,比賽持續(xù)了6公里。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.可知在12月最后一個(gè)星期天,故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.可知主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日,所以是來(lái)自旅行雜志,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.閱讀理解
Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony(交響曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.
Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡須).Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.
Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.(1)WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.
Folkmusic.
B.
Popmusic.
C.
Rockandroll.
D.
Classicalmusic.(2)WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?A.
Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.B.
Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.C.
Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.D.
Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.(3)HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.
Surprised.
B.
Sad.
C.
Happy.
D.
A,B&C(4)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.
Inamusicbook.
B.
Inastorybook.
C.
In
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