【英語】八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics（連環(huán)漫畫）?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?Takealook!

Doyoufindreadingboring?Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.

Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.

Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.

Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePieceissuchanexample.

Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort（安慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits（精靈）.Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.

Ifyouarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?A.

Boring.

B.

Colorfulandsimple.

C.

Difficult.

D.

Difficultbutexciting.（2）WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomic?A.

Theyareusuallyaboutordinarypeople.B.

ActionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.C.

Theyoftentellofnormalpeople'smovingstories.D.

TheywanttoshowmoreofJapaneseculture.（3）WhichcharacterisfromJapanesemanga?A.

Superman.

B.

SpiderMan.

C.

Luffy.

D.

Natsume.（4）WhereisXiaDafrom?A.

Japan.

B.

TheUS.

C.

TheUK.

D.

China.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)、日本、中國(guó)的連環(huán)漫畫。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.可知作者認(rèn)為漫畫是豐富多彩和簡(jiǎn)單的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.可知?jiǎng)幼魇敲绹?guó)連環(huán)漫畫的一部分，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePieceissuchanexample.可知Luffy是日本漫畫的一個(gè)例子，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.可知是中國(guó)的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題。注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百萬）?Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.Sally:Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.Joe:IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.Anna:IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.Jack:IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.（1）Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?A.

SallyandJoe.

B.

Jack.

C.

Anna.

D.

Wedon'tknow.（2）WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?A.

Dobusiness.

B.

Openashop.C.

Buyanisland.

D.

Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.（3）WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?A.

Hewillbuysomenewhouses.B.

Hewillopenhisownshop.C.

Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.D.

Hewillbuildabuilding.（4）WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?A.

ChinaandJapan.

B.

London,ParisandNewYork.C.

London,ParisandBelgium.

D.

Angola,CubaandIndia.（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.

Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?B.

Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?C.

Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?D.

Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中“Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法國(guó)人過生日會(huì)Sally和Joe想做生意。故選A。（2）根據(jù)“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”，可知答案D。（3）根據(jù)“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百萬給家人和朋友買禮物。故C。（4）根據(jù)文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正確。（5）此文最主要講述了4人擁有5百萬會(huì)做什么的具體事例，以此證明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百萬）?Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.＂故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是文章的理解，通過理解文章對(duì)針對(duì)性的提問選擇恰當(dāng)答案。3．閱讀理解

Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues（價(jià)值觀）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.

SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.

Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend（推薦）ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.

BYLILANGJING,15,

KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,

AUSTRALIA（1）WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.

relaxed

B.

happy

C.

strict

D.

busy（2）WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?A.

ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.B.

Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.C.

Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.D.

ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.（3）WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?A.

Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.B.

Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.C.

Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.D.

ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.（4）LiLangjingwrotethepassageto_______.A.

showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustraliaB.

tellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothculturesC.

recommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlifeD.

letusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦的一本書。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremore

carefree可知和亞洲的孩子相比西方國(guó)家的孩子更無憂無慮，A放松的，B開心的，C嚴(yán)格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Afterreadingthebook

UnpolishedGem

（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知關(guān)于《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》作者的描述，阿麗斯·潘，她的父母來自柬埔寨是對(duì)的，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.，可知李郎靜對(duì)她的亞洲文化的看法是，人們非常重視學(xué)習(xí)和良好的大學(xué)，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知李郎靜寫作的目的是向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦這本書，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支撐架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.

Onabeautifulspringday,at4:00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.

Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat（失敗）,butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."

Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）."

Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysical（身體上的）advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!"

（1）Sarah

.A.

isalwaysveryupset

B.

alwayswearsabraceC.

hasproblemswithherhand

D.

isabletorunfreely（2）Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means__________.A.

makeherfeelsad

B.

makehercomedownC.

makeherwritedown

D.

makeherfeeltired（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Sarahoftentrieshardinherlife.

B.

Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.C.

Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces.

D.

Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.（4）WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather

.A.

wasthinkingaboutherleg

B.

lookedveryworriedaboutherC.

triedtohelpheralot

D.

wasveryhappyandproudofher（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.

AHeadStart

B.

AKindFather

C.

IHadtoTryHarder

D.

Sarah'sFieldDay【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在"fieldday"活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastowearabraceallthetime可知Sarah總是帶著支架，故選B。（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthis

getherdown她肯定很心煩，我應(yīng)該說些什么讓她高興起來，所以我試著想出一些事情說給她聽，讓她不那么傷心

，可知getherdown是令她傷心的意思，A令她傷心，B讓她下來，C讓她寫下，D讓她感到累，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!我的優(yōu)勢(shì)是我必須更加努力，可知莎拉一生中經(jīng)常努力工作，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced，可知當(dāng)莎拉告訴父親她參加了“fieldday”時(shí)，她的父親想到她的腿，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知全文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在"fieldday"活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故事，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Calabashbrother（葫蘆兄弟）liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheoldestofthesevenbrothers.Hisstrengthispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhastwobrighteyesandbigears.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure（傷害）him,butheisarrogant（傲慢的）.Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan（青色的）calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.

Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd（葫蘆）.Thegourdcanabsorb（吸收）everything.

Onedayapangolin（穿山甲）brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.TheywereMonsterScorpion（蝎子精）andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld,unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonsterswaskilledbythemonstersfinally.（1）Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?A.

Five.

B.

Six

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight.（2）Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?A.

Heisstrong.

B.

Hehastwobrighteyes.C.

Hehastwobigears.

D.

Hehasahardhead.（3）Ifthereisafire,itmaybecausedbythe

.A.

redcalabash

B.

orangecalabash

C.

greencalabash

D.

cyancalabash（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?A.

微不足道的

B.

看不見的

C.

暴露的

D.

赤裸的（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthewriter'sopinion?A.

Hedoesn'tliketheyellowcalabashatall.B.

Hebelievesthecalabashbrotherscandoanything.C.

Hefeelsexcitedbecauseheknowsthecalabashbrothers.D.

Thecalabashbrothersareallverybraveandclever.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了葫蘆娃的故事。（1）推理題。根據(jù)

Theredcalabashistheoldestofthesevenbrothers紅色葫蘆是七兄弟中最大的可知，葫蘆兄弟共七個(gè)人，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)紅葫蘆是七兄弟中年齡最大的。他的力量很強(qiáng)大可知，紅娃很強(qiáng)壯，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)綠娃是火神。他能生火生火可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能是由綠娃引起的，故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

Nobodycanfindhim可知，沒人能找到他是因?yàn)榭床灰娝琲nvisible是看不見的意思，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyareallverybrave他們都很勇敢和Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.藍(lán)娃是所有葫蘆中最聰明的可知，葫蘆兄弟都非常勇敢和聰明是對(duì)的，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解

WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatahighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withoutaword,onlyasmile.

Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.

Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilebecomesmybestfriendnow.

OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!

Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouareunhappy,youmighttrulyunhappy.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.（1）Whatwasthewriter'sproblem?A.

Heroldschoolwasfaraway.B.

Shehadnofriendsatanewschool.C.

Herparentsworriedtoomuchabouther.D.

Herheartwasbroken.（2）Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.

Shestartedtomakefriends.B.

Shebecamethebestfriendwiththeboy.C.

Herparentsdon'tworryaboutheranymore.D.

Shebegantosmileatpeople.（3）Wheredoesthewriterthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscomefrom?A.

Fromheroldschool.B.

Fromherparents.C.

Fromhernewclassmates.D.

Fromherself.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了一個(gè)微笑改變?nèi)松墓适?。?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.我很孤獨(dú)，害怕和任何人做朋友，可知作者在新學(xué)校沒有朋友。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.可知，作者因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)微笑開始和別人說話以及交朋友。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段

Ifyouthinkyouareunhappy,youmighttrulyunhappy.如果你認(rèn)為自己不開心，你可能真的不開心，可知作者認(rèn)為她的不開心來源于她自己。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解

Mrs.Readlivesinthecountryside.Sheisveryhappy.Sometimessheisnothappy.Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.

Onedayshegoestothecity.Firstshebuyssomefruitsandvegetablesforherselfandforherfriend.Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.Shetriesonepair,andthenanother,andanother,butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.

Theshopkeeperisaniceman.AftersometimehesaystoMrs.Read."Don'tworry,madam.Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.Itisn'teasytofindtherightglasses."

"No,itisn't."answersMrs.Read."Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend."（1）Mrs.Readgoestothecitybecauseshewantsto

.A.

visitherfriend

B.

seethedoctor

C.

dosomeshopping

D.

seeamovie（2）Mrs.Readgoesintoashoptobuyapairof

.A.

glasses

B.

shoes

C.

trousers

D.

jeans（3）ItisverydifficultforMrs.Readtofind

.A.

arightshop

B.

arightfriend

C.

arightshopkeeper

D.

arightglasses（4）Infact,Mrs.Readisbuyingtheglassesfor

.A.

herself

B.

herfriend

C.

herson

D.

hersister【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講了Read女士到城里購(gòu)物的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.可知，她上城里是為了買東西。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.可知，她想買一副眼鏡。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.可知Read女士一直找不到合適的眼鏡。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend.可知，她的眼鏡是給朋友買的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.

Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns（標(biāo)記）forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.

IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery（風(fēng)景）.

Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租賃）abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.（1）IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto

.A.

takeabus

B.

rentabicycle

C.

takeataxi

D.

followtheguide（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?A.

經(jīng)歷豐富的

B.

懶惰的

C.

肥胖的

D.

強(qiáng)壯的（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.B.

MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.C.

Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.D.

PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.B.

TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.C.

HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.D.

ABeautifulCity.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了世界自行車首都——Amsterdam。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租賃）abicycle.可知可以租賃一輛自行車，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces可知這個(gè)導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個(gè)城市最美麗的地方，即這個(gè)導(dǎo)游必須是經(jīng)歷豐富的，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知警察也騎自行車上班，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.可知主要講了世界自行車首都——Amsterdam。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Hi,I'mSally.IhardlyeverwatchTVthesedaysbecauseI'mreallybusy.WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.Ifindtheyareenjoyable.WatchinggameshowsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelaxHowaboutyou?Whatkindofshowsdoyouliketowatch?

IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.Howcanyoudislikeshowsthatmakeyoulaugh?Anyshowthatcanmakemelaughisagoodshow.Ialsolikesportsshows.They'reexciting.Mostboysinmyclasslikesportsshows,Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.

MynameisTina.Ireallyliketowatchtalkshows,talentshowsandsitcoms.Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.Butmybrotherscan'tstandthem.Theydon'tthinkthey'remeaningful.Mybrotherslikesportsshowsandtheydon'tmindtalentshows.EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.（1）WhatkindofshowsdoesSallylike?A.

Talkshows.

B.

Sportsshows.

C.

Talentshows.

D.

Gameshows.（2）Jimdoesn'tlikenewsbecause_______.A.

hethinksnewsismeaningless

B.

hethinksnewsisboringC.

newsdoesn'tmakehimcomfortable

D.

newsisn'tveryeducational（3）Tinathinkssitcomsare

.A.

meaningless

B.

exciting

C.

interesting

D.

boring（4）Tinawatchestalentshowswithher

onceaweek,A.

friends

B.

brothers

C.

sisters

D.

parents（5）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.

SallyandJimlikegameshows

B.

Jimdoesn'tlikesportsshowsornewsC.

Tinathinksgameshowsarefunny

D.

Sallydoesn'tmindtalentshows【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally，Jim以及Tina介紹了自己喜歡的節(jié)目及原因。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.提示可知，Sally喜歡游戲節(jié)目，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句

Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜歡新聞的主要原因是新聞讓他不舒服，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.提示可知，Tina喜歡sitcom的主要原因是感覺挺有趣，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.提示可知，Tina每周與兄弟們看才藝表演一次，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.

與

IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.

提示可知，Sally與Jim都喜歡游戲節(jié)目，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解

CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?Nowletmetellyou.

Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."

Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplay"catandmouse"withsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofactionswhenfacinganotherperson.Forexample,achildmightservesomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.

Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandshowittoitsowner.Thesaying"thatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedin"describessomethinginbadcondition.

Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.

TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?

（1）Thecanaryisakindof________.A.

dog

B.

cat

C.

bird

D.

fish（2）Ifyouareveryrich,wecancallyou________.A.

abusycat

B.

ahappycat

C.

athincat

D.

afatcat（3）Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay_________.A.

heplayscatandmousewithsomeone

B.

helookslikethecatthatatethecanaryC.

heisafatcatD.

hehasdraggedinsomething（4）Thepassageintroducesus________expressionsaboutcats.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于貓的四種表達(dá)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.可知一些貓喜歡抓像canary一樣小鳥，所以canary是一種鳥，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.可知有錢人被叫做“肥貓”，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."可知如果某人對(duì)自己感到極好，可以說"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2-5段可知講了四種關(guān)于貓的表達(dá)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.

Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.

Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?"

Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.

"Well,"hesaid,"ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I'dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime."

"That'sveryinteresting."Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,"Andwhataboutyou?"

"I'lltellyouasecret,"Allansaid."Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld.

MaybeIcanenterallthebigmotorraces."Thenhelaughed,"Imightevenendupwith（以......而告終）aworldchampion."

"Nowit'syourturn,"Allanwenton."Ifyourdoctortellsyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostl