2025高中三年級(jí)春季英語試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensedebateinrecentyears.Proponentshighlightitspotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,enhanceproductivity,andimprovelives.TheyarguethatAIcanprocessvastamountsofdatafarfasterthanhumans,leadingtomoreefficientdecision-makingandproblem-solving.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Additionally,AI-drivenautomationinmanufacturingcansignificantlycutcostsandincreaseoutput.However,criticsexpresssignificantconcernsaboutthesocietalimpactofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorworryisthepotentiallossofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinsectorsrangingfromcustomerservicetomanufacturing.Whilenewjobsmayemerge,thetransitioncouldbedisruptive,leavingmanyunemployedandrequiringsubstantialretrainingefforts.Therearealsoethicalconsiderations.AIsystemsareonlyasunbiasedasthedatatheyaretrainedon.Ifthetrainingdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIcanperpetuateandevenamplifythem.Thisraisesconcernsaboutfairnessinareaslikehiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.AnothersignificantissueistheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentandcontrolinthehandsofafewlargecorporationsandgovernments.Thiscouldleadtoapowerimbalance,wheretheseentitieswieldsubstantialinfluenceovereconomies,societies,andevenpersonallives.Privacyconcernsarealsoparamount.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargedatasets,includingpersonalinformation,tofunctioneffectively.Thecollectionandanalysisofthisdataraisequestionsaboutwhohasaccesstoitandhowitisused.Withoutrobustregulations,thereisariskofmasssurveillanceandtheerosionofindividualprivacy.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintodailylifeseemsinevitable.Thekeyliesinproactivelyaddressingthepotentialnegativeconsequences.Developingethicalguidelines,implementingrobustdataprotectionlaws,andpromotinginclusiveAIdevelopmentarecrucialsteps.Furthermore,investingineducationandretrainingprogramscanhelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andthepublic,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingtherisks.Intherealmofenvironmentalprotection,AIofferspromisingsolutions.AI-poweredsystemscanmonitordeforestation,trackwildlife,andpredictnaturaldisasterswithgreaterprecision.Theycanoptimizeenergyconsumptioninbuildingsandcities,contributingtosustainabilityefforts.AIcanalsoanalyzeclimatedatatohelpscientistsmodelenvironmentalchangesanddevelopstrategiesformitigationandadaptation.TheseapplicationsdemonstrateAI'spotentialasapowerfultoolinthefightagainstclimatechangeandtheconservationofnaturalresources.ThefutureofAIisnotpredetermined;itdependsonthechoiceswemaketoday.Byengaginginthoughtfuldialogueandimplementingresponsiblepolicies,wecanshapeafuturewhereAIserveshumanity'sbestinterests.ThegoalshouldbenottofearoravoidAI,buttoguideitsdevelopmentandensureitsbenefitsaresharedequitablyacrosssociety.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveaction.Governmentsmustimplement[1]policiestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontowardsrenewableenergysources.Thisincludesinvestingheavilyinsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,whilephasingoutfossilfuels.Furthermore,internationalcooperationis[2]crucial.Climatechangeknowsnoborders,andnosinglecountrycanaddressitalone.AgreementsliketheParisAccordmustbestrengthenedanduniversallyadheredto.Individualsalsoplayavitalroleincombatingclimatechange.Simplelifestylechangescanmakeasignificantdifference.Forexample,reducingmeatconsumption,minimizingwaste,usingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdriving,andconservingenergyathomeallcontributetolowercarbonfootprints.[3],manypeopleareinspiredtotakepartinlocalenvironmentalinitiatives,suchastreeplantingcampaignsorclean-updrives.Thesegrassrootsefforts,whenmultiplied,cancreateapowerfulforceforpositivechange.Theeconomicbenefitsoftransitioningtoagreeneconomyareincreasinglyevident.Therenewableenergysectoriscreatingjobsatafasterratethanthefossilfuelindustry.[4],investinginenergyefficiencyandsustainablepracticescanleadtolong-termcostsavingsforbusinessesandconsumers.Governmentsthat[5]prioritizegreeninitiativesoftenseeincreasedinnovation,attractedbythepromiseofasustainablefuture.Thiseconomicargumentprovidesacompellingincentiveforpolicyshifts.However,thetransitionisnotwithoutchallenges.Significantfinancialinvestmentisrequired,andsomeindustriesandworkersmayfacedisruption.Itisessentialtomanagethistransitionfairly,providingsupportforthosenegativelyaffected,suchasthroughretrainingprogramsandsocialsafetynets.[6],theremayberesistancefrompowerfullobbyinggroupsconnectedtothefossilfuelindustry.Addressingthesechallengesrequirespoliticalwillandpublicsupport.Ultimately,thefightagainstclimatechangerequiresaparadigmshiftinhowweviewourrelationshipwiththeenvironment.[7],recognizingtheinterconnectednessofalllifeandthefinitenatureofourplanet'sresourcesisthefirststep.Bycombiningstrongpolicymeasureswithindividualresponsibilityandglobalcooperation,wecanworktowardsamoresustainableandresilientfutureforgenerationstocome.第三部分書面表達(dá)YouareLiHua,astudentatSeniorHighSchoolNo.1.Yourschoolisplanningtoorganizeacharitysaletoraisefundsforchildrensufferingfromseriousillnesses.AstheheadoftheStudentUnion,youareaskedtowriteanannouncementintheschoolnewspaper,invitingstudentstoparticipateintheeventeitherbydonatingitemsorbuyinggoods.Inyourannouncement,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Statethepurposeofthecharitysale.2.Mentionthedatesandtimeoftheevent.3.Brieflydescribehowstudentscanparticipate,includingdonatinggoodsorpurchasingitems.4.Explainwhyitismeaningfultotakepart.Pleasewritetheannouncementinnolessthan80words.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.C*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Onemajorworryisthepotentiallossofjobs."可知，批評(píng)者擔(dān)心的是工作可能流失，即失業(yè)。選項(xiàng)C"joblosses"（失業(yè)）與原文意思一致。2.F*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"Therearealsoethicalconsiderations....Thisraisesconcernsaboutfairness..."可知，倫理問題也是批評(píng)者關(guān)注的，這引發(fā)了關(guān)于公平性的擔(dān)憂。選項(xiàng)F"ethicalissues"（倫理問題）與原文意思一致。3.D*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句"AnothersignificantissueistheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentandcontrolinthehandsofafewlargecorporationsandgovernments."可知，另一個(gè)重大問題是AI的開發(fā)和控制集中在少數(shù)大公司和政府手中。選項(xiàng)D"theconcentrationofAIdevelopmentandcontrol"（AI開發(fā)與控制的集中）與原文意思一致。4.A*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段第二句"Intherealmofenvironmentalprotection,AIofferspromisingsolutions.AI-poweredsystemscanmonitordeforestation,trackwildlife,andpredictnaturaldisasterswithgreaterprecision."可知，在環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域，AI提供了有希望的解決方案。AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)可以更精確地監(jiān)測森林砍伐、追蹤野生動(dòng)物和預(yù)測自然災(zāi)害。選項(xiàng)A"promisingsolutionsinenvironmentalprotection"（在環(huán)境保護(hù)中的希望解決方案）與原文意思一致。5.B*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句"TheseapplicationsdemonstrateAI'spotentialasapowerfultoolinthefightagainstclimatechangeandtheconservationofnaturalresources."可知，這些應(yīng)用展示了AI作為對(duì)抗氣候變化和自然資源保護(hù)的有力工具的潛力。選項(xiàng)B"AI'spotentialasapowerfultool"（AI作為有力工具的潛力）與原文意思一致。6.E*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第五段第一句"ThefutureofAIisnotpredetermined;itdependsonthechoiceswemaketoday."可知，AI的未來并非命中注定；它取決于我們今天的選擇。選項(xiàng)E"dependsonthechoiceswemaketoday"（取決于我們今天的選擇）與原文意思一致。7.G*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句"ThegoalshouldbenottofearoravoidAI,buttoguideitsdevelopmentandensureitsbenefitsaresharedequitablyacrosssociety."可知，目標(biāo)不應(yīng)該是害怕或回避AI，而是要引導(dǎo)其發(fā)展，并確保其益處在社會(huì)中公平分享。選項(xiàng)G"guideitsdevelopmentandensureitsbenefitsaresharedequitably"（引導(dǎo)其發(fā)展并確保其益處公平分享）與原文意思一致。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.B*解析思路：根據(jù)句子"Governmentsmustimplement[1]policiestoreducegreenhousegasemissions..."可知，此處需要一個(gè)名詞性詞組或名詞來修飾"policies"。結(jié)合上下文，政府需要實(shí)施旨在減少溫室氣體排放的政策。選項(xiàng)B"effective"（有效的）符合語境，effectivepolicies意為有效政策。2.C*解析思路：根據(jù)句子"Furthermore,internationalcooperationis[2]crucial."可知，此處需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾形容詞"crucial"。結(jié)合上下文，國際合作對(duì)于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候危機(jī)至關(guān)重要。選項(xiàng)C"indeed"（確實(shí)，真正地）符合語境，indeedcrucial意為確實(shí)至關(guān)重要。3.A*解析思路：根據(jù)句子"[3],manypeopleareinspiredtotakepartinlocalenvironmentalinitiatives..."可知，此處需要一個(gè)連詞或副詞來連接前后句，并表明因果關(guān)系。結(jié)合上下文，許多人受到鼓舞參加當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境倡議，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹搅藗€(gè)人行動(dòng)的重要性。選項(xiàng)A"Therefore"（因此）符合語境，Therefore表明因果關(guān)系，因此許多人受到鼓舞。4.D*解析思路：根據(jù)句子"However,thetransitionisnotwithoutchallenges.Significantfinancialinvestmentisrequired,andsomeindustriesandworkersmayfacedisruption."可知，此處需要一個(gè)名詞性詞組來作句子的主語。結(jié)合上下文，過渡需要大量的財(cái)政投資。選項(xiàng)D"asignificantfinancialinvestment"（大量的財(cái)政投資）符合語境。5.F*解析思路：根據(jù)句子"However,theremayberesistancefrompowerfullobbyinggroupsconnectedtothefossilfuelindustry."可知，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合上下文，可能來自與化石燃料行業(yè)有關(guān)的強(qiáng)大游說集團(tuán)的壓力。選項(xiàng)F"facing"（面臨）符合語境，facingpressure意為面臨壓力。6.E*解析思路：根據(jù)句子"Ultimately,thefightagainstclimatechangerequiresaparadigmshiftinhowweviewourrelationshipwiththeenvironment."可知，此處需要一個(gè)名詞來作動(dòng)詞"requires"的賓語。結(jié)合上下文，對(duì)抗氣候變化的斗爭需要我們?cè)诳创c環(huán)境的關(guān)系方面進(jìn)行范式轉(zhuǎn)變。選項(xiàng)E"aparadigmshift"（范式轉(zhuǎn)變）符合語境。7.H*解析思路：根據(jù)句子"Itisessentialtomanagethistransitionfairl