2025年英語專業(yè)八級閱讀理解沖刺押題：高頻詞匯與長篇閱讀策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Beloweachpassage,therearesomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitssocietalimpact,withparticularattentionpaidtothefutureofemployment.Whilesomeanticipatemassjobdisplacement,otherssuggestthatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutinetasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsofwork.Thisbifurcationinperspectivereflectsadeeperuncertaintyabouthowhumanskillswilladaptalongsidetechnologicalprogress.ProponentsofAIoftenhighlightitspotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.Forinstance,infieldslikemedicine,AItoolscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumansalone.Similarly,inscientificresearch,AIcanprocessvastdatasets,identifyingpatternsthatmighteludehumanresearchers.Insuchscenarios,AIactsasacollaborator,enhancinghumanexpertiseandproductivity.However,thisviewdoesnotnegatetheconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Theautomationoftaskstraditionallyperformedbylow-skilledworkers,suchasdataentryorassemblylineoperations,posessignificantchallengestoemploymentstructuresincertainsectors.ThetransitiontowardsanAI-integratedworkforcenecessitatesashiftineducationalpriorities.Insteadoffocusingsolelyonrotememorization,theeducationalsystemmustemphasizecriticalthinking,problem-solving,emotionalintelligence,andadaptability.These"human-centric"skillsarelesslikelytobeautomatedandwillbecrucialfornavigatinganevolvingjobmarket.Furthermore,lifelonglearningwillbecomeincreasinglyimportantastechnologicallandscapesshiftcontinuously.Individualsmustcommittoongoingskilldevelopmenttoremainrelevantintheworkforce.TheethicalimplicationsofAIalsodemandcarefulconsideration.Issuessurroundingalgorithmicbias,dataprivacy,andtheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentpowerinthehandsofafewcorporationsraisequestionsaboutequitableaccessandthepotentialforexacerbatingsocialinequalities.EnsuringthatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedbroadlyandthatitsrisksaremitigatedwillrequirethoughtfulpolicy-makingandregulation.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreintegratedintosociety,fosteringpublicdialogueabouttheseethicaldimensionswillbeessentialforresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarycharacteristicofthedebatesurroundingAI'simpactonemployment?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,inwhichfieldscanAImosteffectivelycollaboratewithhumanworkers?3.WhatfundamentalchangeisrequiredintheeducationalsystemtoprepareforanAI-integratedworkforce?4.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwiththewidespreaduseofAI?PassageTwoTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyasacounterpointtotherelentlesspaceandpressureofmodernlife.OriginatingfromNordicculture,hyggeisnotmerelyaboutphysicalwarmthormaterialcomfort,butratheraboutcreatingasenseofwell-being,community,andcontentmentthroughsimple,intentionalpractices.Itemphasizestheimportanceofspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,engaginginhobbies,andcultivatingamindfulappreciationforthepresentmoment.Keyelementsofhyggeoftenincludelightingcandles,arrangingcomfortableseating,enjoyingwarmbeverages,andindulginginsimple,homemadetreats.Theseactivitiesarenotperformedinisolationbutaredeeplyintertwinedwithsocialconnections.Gatheringwithfriendsorfamilyforasharedmeal,playingboardgames,orsimplyengaginginquietconversationcontributessignificantlytothehyggeexperience.ThisfocusontogethernesshighlightstheDanishvalueof"f?llesskab,"orcommunity,whichiscentraltothehyggephilosophy.Thepracticeofhyggehasbeenlinkedtovariouspsychologicalbenefits.Studiessuggestthatengaginginhyggeactivitiescanreducestress,improvemood,andenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.Byencouragingindividualstoslowdownandsavorsimplepleasures,hyggefostersamindsetthatislessfocusedonachievementandmoreattunedtothejoyofeverydayexperiences.Thisshiftinperspectivecanbeparticularlybeneficialinsocietieswhereproductivityandconstantself-improvementarehighlyvalued.WhilehyggehasrootsinDanishculture,itsprinciplesarebroadlyapplicableandcanbeadaptedtovariouscontextsaroundtheworld.Theemphasisoncreatingawarm,invitingatmosphereandstrengtheningsocialbondsoffersavaluablealternativetotheoftenisolatingandstressfulnatureofcontemporarylife.Aspeopleincreasinglyseekwaystoenhancetheirwell-beingandfindbalance,thehyggemovementprovidesathoughtfulandaccessibleframeworkforcultivatingamorefulfillingandcomfortableexistence.Questions:5.WhatisthecoremeaningoftheDanishword"hygge"aspresentedinthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyconsideredakeyelementofhygge?7.Howdoesthepracticeofhyggecontributetopsychologicalwell-being?8.Whatmakesthehyggephilosophyadaptabletodifferentculturalcontexts?PassageThreeTheArcticregionisundergoingoneofthemostrapidandsevereenvironmentalchangesonEarth,primarilydrivenbyanthropogenicclimatechange.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingthemeltingofseaiceatanunprecedentedrate,whichhasfar-reachingconsequencesforboththeArcticecosystemandglobalclimatepatterns.Thisphenomenon,knownasArcticamplification,referstothephenomenonwheretheArcticwarmsatapproximatelytwicetherateoftheglobalaverage.ThelossofseaicehasacascadingeffectonArcticwildlife.Speciessuchaspolarbears,whichrelyonseaiceforhuntingseals,arefacingsignificanthabitatlossanddecliningpopulations.Additionally,thechangingicedynamicsdisruptthemigrationpatternsofArcticternsandotherbirdspecies,whilealsoaffectingthereproductivesuccessoffishstocksthatarecrucialfortheregion'smarinefoodweb.TheinfluxofwarmerwaterintotheArcticOceanfurtheralterstheuniqueaquaticenvironment,potentiallyleadingtotheproliferationofinvasivespeciesandthedisruptionofnativefloraandfauna.Beyonditsecologicalimpact,themeltingArcticposeseconomicandgeopoliticalchallenges.Theretreatingiceopensupnewshippingroutes,suchastheNorthernSeaRoute,whichcouldpotentiallyshortentrade航線betweenEuropeandAsia.Whilethisoffersopportunitiesforeconomicdevelopment,italsoraisesconcernsaboutincreasedpollution,resourceexploitation,andpotentialconflictsoversovereigntyrightsintheregion.Indigenouscommunities,whohaveinhabitedtheArcticformillenniaandrelyonthelandandseafortheirlivelihoods,areparticularlyvulnerabletothesechanges,facingthreatstotheirtraditionalwayoflifeandculturalheritage.EffortstomitigateclimatechangeandprotecttheArcticenvironmentarecriticalbutcomplex.InternationalcooperationisessentialtoreduceglobalgreenhousegasemissionsandlimittheextentofArcticwarming.Additionally,protectingArcticbiodiversityrequirestargetedconservationmeasures,suchasestablishingmarineprotectedareasandimplementingsustainableresourcemanagementpractices.AstheArcticcontinuestotransform,balancingeconomicinterestswithenvironmentalstewardshipandtherightsofindigenouspeopleswillbeadefiningchallengeforthecomingdecades.Questions:9.Whatistheterm"Arcticamplification"referringtoasdescribedinthepassage?10.Howdoesthemeltingofseaiceimpactthehabitatandsurvivalofpolarbears?11.WhateconomicopportunitiesdoestheopeningofnewshippingroutesintheArcticpresent?12.WhataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyindigenouscommunitiesintheArcticduetoenvironmentalchanges?PartIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Intherealmoftechnologicalinnovation,fewfieldshaveexperiencedtherapidandtransformativegrowthwitnessedbyartificialintelligence(AI)inrecentyears.AI'spotentialtorevolutionizeindustries,enhancehumancapabilities,andaddresscomplexglobalchallengesisundeniable.However,thisprogressalsobringsforthahostofethicalconsiderationsthatdemandcarefulscrutiny.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologiesrequireongoingdialogueandrobustregulatoryframeworks.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglyintegratedintoourlives,fosteringaresponsibleandethicalapproachtotheirdevelopmentanddeploymentwillbecrucialforensuringthatthesepowerfultoolsbenefithumanityasawhole.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.D解析思路PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.A:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat"Thisbifurcationinperspectivereflectsadeeperuncertaintyabouthowhumanskillswilladaptalongsidetechnologicalprogress,"indicatingacentraldivisioninhowpeopleviewAI'simpactonjobs.2.B:ProponentsmentionexampleslikeAIassistingdoctorsinanalyzingmedicalimagesandhelpingresearchersprocessvastdatasets,highlightingcollaborationinmedicineandscience.3.C:Thetextemphasizestheneedtoshifteducationalprioritiesfromrotememorizationtofocusingoncriticalthinking,problem-solving,emotionalintelligence,andadaptability,asthesearelesslikelytobeautomated.4.D:Thepassagelistsconcernssuchasalgorithmicbias,dataprivacyissues,andtheconcentrationofAIpowerinthehandsofafewcorporations,allofwhichcontributetoethicaldebates.5.A:Thefirstparagraphdefineshyggeas"cozinessorcomfort"anddescribesitasaconceptfocusedonwell-being,community,andcontentmentthroughsimplepractices.6.D:Thepassagelistsspecificelementslikelightingcandles,comfortableseating,warmbeverages,andhomemadetreats,aswellassocialactivitieslikesharedmealsandconversations.Itdoesnotmentionelaboratehomerenovation.7.B:Thepassageconnectshyggeactivitiestoreducedstress,improvedmood,andenhancedlifesatisfaction,suggestingthesepracticesfosteraminds