2025年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀理解沖刺押題試卷高分備考秘籍考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassages,eachfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidexpansionofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedshoppinghabitsacrosstheglobe,yetitsenvironmentalfootprintremainsasignificantconcern.E-commerceplatforms,withtheirconvenienceandwideselection,havemadeonlinepurchasingastapleformanyconsumers.However,thisshiftfromphysicalstorestodigitalmarketplacesisnotinherentlyeco-friendly.Thecomplexsupplychains,packagingwaste,andenergyconsumptionassociatedwithonlinetransactionsposesubstantialenvironmentalchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthesurgeinpackagingmaterials.Single-useplastics,cardboardboxes,andbubblewrapusedtoshiponlineorderscontributesignificantlytolandfillwaste.Despiteeffortsbysomecompaniestoadoptsustainablepackaging,suchasrecyclableorbiodegradablematerials,thescaleofe-commerceoperationsoftenoverwhelmstheseinitiatives.Thesheervolumeofpackagesgenerateddailyresultsinamassiveamountofwastethatrecyclinginfrastructurestrugglestomanage.Furthermore,theenvironmentalimpactofdeliverylogisticscannotbeignored.Thelast-miledelivery,inparticular,isenergy-intensiveandoftenreliesheavilyonfossilfuels.Theriseofsame-dayandnext-daydeliveryservicesexacerbatesthisissue,demandingaconstantflowofdeliveryvehiclesandcontributingtourbanairpollution.Whilealternativefuelsandelectricvehiclesarebeingexploredassolutions,theirwidespreadadoptioninthelogisticssectorisstillinprogress.Theenergyconsumptionofdatacenters,whichpowere-commerceplatformsandenableonlinetransactions,isanothercriticalconcern.Thesefacilitiesrequireenormousamountsofelectricitytostoreandprocessvastquantitiesofdata,contributingtocarbonemissions.Whileimprovementsinenergyefficiencyandtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesarebeingimplemented,theenvironmentalcostofsupportingthedigitalinfrastructurebackboneofe-commerceisundeniable.Ultimately,addressingtheenvironmentalchallengesofthedigitaleconomyrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Thisincludesnotonlytechnologicalinnovationsinpackagingandlogisticsbutalsochangesinconsumerbehaviorandcorporateresponsibility.Encouragingconsumerstooptforcarbon-neutralshipping,reducingpackagingthroughminimalistdesigns,andinvestinginsustainablelogisticssolutionsareallcrucialstepstowardsmitigatingtheenvironmentalimpactofonlineshopping.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorenvironmentalproblemassociatedwithe-commercepackaging?3.Whyisthelast-miledeliveryconsideredparticularlyenergy-intensive?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheenergyconsumptionofdatacenters?5.Accordingtotheauthor,whataresomenecessarystepstoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofe-commerce?PassageTwoGlobalizationhaslongbeenadrivingforcebehindeconomicgrowthandculturalexchange,butitalsobringschallengesthatrequirecarefulnavigation.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthepotentialforincreasedinequalitybothwithinandbetweennations.Whilesomeregionsandindividualsmaythriveinaglobalizedeconomy,otherscanbeleftbehind,exacerbatingthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Thephenomenonofmultinationalcorporations(MNCs)transferringmanufacturingoperationstocountrieswithlowerlaborcostsisoftencitedasacontributingfactortojoblossesinhigher-costcountries.Whilethiscanleadtolowerpricesforconsumersandincreasedprofitsforcorporations,itcanalsoresultinunemploymentandeconomicdisruptionforworkersinindustriesaffectedbythesetransfers.Thisshifthasfueledpoliticalbacklashagainstglobalizationinsomequarters,withcallsforprotectionistpoliciesandstrictertraderegulations.Culturalhomogenizationisanotherconcernassociatedwithglobalization.Thedominanceofglobalmediabrands,fast-foodchains,andinternationalfashiontrendscanleadtoablending,andpotentiallyerosion,oflocalculturesandtraditions.Whiletheexchangeofculturalproductscanbeenriching,thereisariskthatuniqueculturalidentitiesmaybeovershadowedbymoredominantglobalinfluences,leadingtoalossofdiversity.Furthermore,globalizationhasimplicationsfornationalsovereigntyandpoliticalstability.Theincreasinginterconnectednessofeconomiesandtheflowofcapitalacrossborderscangiverisetoconcernsabouttheabilityofindividualnationstocontroltheirowneconomicdestinies.Financialcrisesinonepartoftheworldcanquicklyspreadtoothercountries,highlightingtheneedforinternationalcooperationandcoordinationtomanageglobaleconomicrisks.Despitethesechallenges,globalizationalsooffersopportunitiesforcooperationandmutualbenefit.Theexchangeofideas,technology,andinvestmentcanfosterinnovationanddriveeconomicdevelopment.Addressingtheinequalitiesandothernegativeconsequencesofglobalizationrequiresproactivepoliciesaimedatensuringthatitsbenefitsaremorewidelyshared.Thiscouldinvolveinvestmentsineducationandtrainingtohelpworkersadapttochangingeconomicconditions,aswellasinternationalagreementstopromotefairtradeandlaborstandards.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedbythepassageregardingglobalization?7.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthetransferofmanufacturingoperationstolow-costcountriesimpactworkersinhigher-costcountries?8.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofthedominanceofglobalmediabrandsmentionedinthepassage?9.Thepassagesuggeststhatfinancialcrisescanspreadquicklyduetowhatfactor?10.Whatmeasurecouldhelpaddressthenegativeconsequencesofglobalizationaccordingtotheauthor?PassageThreeTheincreasingprevalenceofartificialintelligence(AI)technologiesisreshapingvarioussectorsoftheeconomy,andthelabormarketisnoexception.WhileAIoffersthepotentialforincreasedefficiencyandproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutthefutureofworkandtheskillsrequiredintheevolvingjoblandscape.UnderstandingtheimpactofAIonemploymentiscrucialforpolicymakers,businesses,andindividualsalike.OneofthemostsignificanteffectsofAIistheautomationoftaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Routine,repetitivejobs,suchasdataentry,assemblylinework,andevensomeformsofcustomerservice,areincreasinglybeinghandledbyAIsystems.Thiscanleadtojobdisplacementincertainindustries,althoughitmayalsocreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.TheriseofAIalsoemphasizesthegrowingimportanceofcognitiveandinterpersonalskills.Asroutinetasksareautomated,jobsthatrequirecriticalthinking,problem-solving,creativity,andemotionalintelligencebecomemorevaluable.TheabilitytoworkeffectivelywithbothhumansandAIsystemswilllikelybeakeyskillinthefutureworkplace.Thisshiftnecessitatesafocusoneducationandtrainingprogramsthatequipworkerswiththeseadvancedcompetencies.Furthermore,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceraisesethicalconsiderationsregardingjobsecurity,dataprivacy,andalgorithmicbias.EnsuringthatAIisdeployedresponsiblyandthatitsbenefitsaresharedequitablywillbeessentialtomaintainingsocialcohesionandtrust.PoliciesmaybeneededtosupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyAIandtopromotelifelonglearningopportunitiesforthoseseekingtoadapttonewjobrequirements.TheimpactofAIonthelabormarketisnotpredeterminedbutwillbeshapedbyacomplexinterplayoftechnologicaladvancements,economicforces,andpolicychoices.Proactivemeasures,suchasinvestingineducation,fosteringcollaborationbetweenhumansandAI,andestablishingethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment,canhelpmaximizethepositiveimpactsofAIwhilemitigatingpotentialnegativeconsequences.ThefutureofworkinanAI-driveneconomywillrequireaconcertedefforttoadaptandthriveinarapidlychangingenvironment.Questions:11.WhatisamajorconcernassociatedwiththeincreasinguseofAItechnologies?12.Accordingtothepassage,whattypesofjobsaremostlikelytobeautomatedbyAI?13.WhatskillsareexpectedtobecomemorevaluableinthefuturejobmarketduetoAI?14.WhatethicalconsiderationsareraisedbytheintegrationofAIintotheworkplace?15.WhatmeasurescouldhelpensurethattheimpactsofAIonthelabormarketarepositive?PassageFourThepursuitofsustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacentralfocusforgovernments,businesses,andcivilsocietyaroundtheworld.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconcept,firstpopularizedbytheBrundtlandCommissionin1987,recognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicchallengesandadvocatesforabalancedapproachtoprogress.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvesconservingnaturalresources,reducingpollutionandwaste,andmitigatingclimatechange.Effortstopromoterenewableenergysources,enhanceenergyefficiency,andprotectbiodiversityareallcriticalcomponentsofenvironmentalsustainability.Thetransitiontoacirculareconomy,whereresourcesarereusedandrecycled,ratherthandiscardedaftersingleuse,isanotherimportantaspectofthispillar.Socialsustainabilityfocusesoncreatingequitableandinclusivesocieties.Thisincludesensuringaccesstoqualityeducation,healthcare,andsocialservices,aswellaspromotinghumanrightsandsocialjustice.Addressingpoverty,inequality,anddiscriminationareessentialforbuildingresilientandcohesivecommunities.Socialsustainabilityalsoinvolvesfosteringculturaldiversityandstrengtheningsocialcohesion.Theeconomicpillarofsustainabledevelopmentemphasizestheneedforinclusiveandresilienteconomicgrowth.Thismeanscreatingjobs,reducingunemployment,andensuringthateconomicdevelopmentbenefitsallsegmentsofsociety.Sustainablebusinessesthatintegrateenvironmentalandsocialconsiderationsintotheiroperationscancontributetolong-termeconomicstabilityandprosperity.Investinginsustainableinfrastructure,suchaspublictransportationandgreenbuildings,canalsosupporteconomicdevelopmentwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresaholisticandintegratedapproachthattranscendstraditionalboundariesbetweenenvironment,society,andeconomy.Collaborationacrossvarioussectorsandlevelsofsocietyisessentialforimplementingeffectivesolutions.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thebenefitsofsustainabledevelopmentareundeniable,offeringapathtowardsamoreprosperous,equitable,andenvironmentallysoundfutureforall.Questions:16.Whatisthefundamentalgoalofsustainabledevelopmentasdescribedinthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeyeffortsinvolvedinpromotingenvironmentalsustainability?18.Whatdoesthesocialpillarofsustainabledevelopmentfocuson?19.Howcansustainablebusinessescontributetotheeconomicpillarofsustainabledevelopment?20.Whatisemphasizedasessentialforimplementingeffectivesolutionstosustainabledevelopmentchallenges?---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.B2.A3.D4.C5.EPassageTwo6.C7.B8.A9.D10.EPassageThree11.A12.C13.B14.D15.FPassageFour16.B17.C18.E19.G20.H---解析思路PassageOne1.B:Themaintopicistheenvironmentalchallengesassociatedwiththedigitaleconomy,specificallyfocusingone-commerce'simpactonpackaging,logistics,datacenters,andtheneedforsustainablesolutions.2.A:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatamajorproblemisthesurgeinpackagingmaterials(plastics,cardboard,bubblewrap)usedforonlineorders,contributingsignificantlytolandfillwaste.3.D:Thetextexplainsthatthelast-miledeliveryisparticularlyenergy-intensivebecauseitoftenreliesheavilyonfossilfuels,especiallyforsame-dayandnext-dayservicesdemandingconstantvehicleflow.4.C:Thepassagementionsthatdatacentersconsumeenormousamountsofelectricitytostoreandprocessdata,contributingtocarbonemissions,althoughimprovementsarebeingmade.5.E:Theauthorsuggestsnecessarystepsincludeencouragingcarbon-neutralshipping,reducingpackagingthroughminimalistdesigns,andinvestinginsustainablelogisticssolutions,aswellaschangesinconsumerbehaviorandcorporateresponsibility.PassageTwo6.C:Theprimaryconcernhighlightedisthepotentialforincreasedinequality(bothwithinandbetweennations)resultingfromeconomicshiftsassociatedwithglobalization.7.B:Accordingtothepassage,transferringmanufacturingtolow-costcountriescanleadtojoblossesinhigher-costcountries,causingunemploymentandeconomicdisruptionforaffectedworkers.8.A:Thedominanceofglobalmediabrandsismentionedaspotentiallyleadingtoculturalhomogenization,whereuniquelocalculturesandtraditionsmaybeerodedorovershadowedbymoredominantglobalinfluences.9.D:Thepassageindicatesthattheincreasinginterconnectednessofeconomiesandtheflowofcapitalacrossborderscancausefinancialcrisesinonepartoftheworldtoquicklyspreadtoothercountries.10.E:Theauthorsuggeststhatinvestmentsineducationandtrainingtohelpworkersadapt,alongwithinternationalagreementspromotingfairtradeandlaborstandards,couldhelpaddresstheinequalitiesandnegativeconsequencesofglobalization.PassageThree11.A:AmajorconcernmentionedisthepotentialforjobdisplacementduetotheautomationoftaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumansasaresultofAItechnologies.12.C:Thepassageidentifiesroutine,repetitivejobs,suchasdataentry,assemblylinework,andcertainformsofcustomerserviceasthetypesofjobsmostlikelytobeautomatedbyAI.13.B:Theskillsexpectedtobecomemorevaluablearecognitiveandinterpersonalskills,includingcriticalthinkin