2025年英語專業(yè)四級詞匯運用沖刺試卷及答案詳解考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIErrorCorrectionBelowisapassagewithtenerrors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsawordwhich,ifchangedtoadifferentword,wouldmakethesentencecorrect.Writethecorrectwordintheblankspaceontherightsideofeachline.(10points)1.Thegovernmenthastakenseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople'slivingstandards.2.Despiteoftheheavyrain,theyinsistedonholdingtheoutdoormeeting.3.Itisimportantforthestudentstodevelopacriticalthinkingskills.4.Notonlythemanagerbutalsohisstaffwereinvitedtotheannualconference.5.Sheisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepianoaswellasviolin.6.Muchoftheinformationavailableontheinternetisnotaccurateandcanbemisleading.7.Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers,includingthreewomenandtherestaremen.8.Heisinterestedincollectingstamps,readingbooks,andtotravelduringholidays.9.Unlessyouhurry,youwillmissthelasttrainthatdepartforthecitycenterthisevening.10.Workhardatyourstudiesoryouwillfailthefinalexamination.PartIIClozeTestReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethemostsuitablewordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesgiven.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-ScorableAnswerSheet.(20points)Thehumanbrainisatrulyremarkableorgan.Itcontrolsoureverythought,action,andfeeling.Whilescientistshavemadetremendousprogressinunderstandingthebrain,thereisstillmuchthatremains11.Forinstance,howdoourthoughtsarisefromthecomplexnetworkofneurons?Howdowe12memories,andhowcantheyberetrieved?Thesequestionsareattheforefrontofbrainresearch.Oneareaofstudyfocusesonthebrain'sabilitytoadaptandchange.Neuronscanformnewconnectionsthroughoutlife,aprocessknownasneuroplasticity.Thisadaptabilityallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrominjuries,andevenmodifyourbehaviors.13,studiesshowthatregularphysicalexercisecanpromoteneurogenesis,thebirthofnewneurons,particularlyinthehippocampus,whichiscrucialforlearningandmemory.Anothercrucialaspectisthebrain'senergyconsumption.Despitebeingonlyabout2%ofthebody'sweight,thebrainusesapproximately20%ofthebody'senergy.Thishighdemandismetbyaconstantsupplyofbloodrichinoxygenandnutrients.14,evenabriefinterruptioninbloodflowcanleadtoseriousconsequences,suchasstroke.Understandingthebrainalsoinvolvesrecognizingtheintricateinterplaybetweendifferentregions.Eachareahasspecializedfunctions,yettheyworktogetherseamlessly.Forexample,theprefrontalcortexisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whiletheamygdalaprocessesemotions.15,damagetoonepartofthebraincansometimesresultinunexpectedenhancementsinanotherarea,highlightingthebrain'sremarkableresilience.11.()A.unknown()B.known()C.understood()D.researched12.()A.store()B.create()C.forget()D.access13.()A.Moreover()B.However()C.Therefore()D.Otherwise14.()A.Infact()B.Similarly()C.Consequently()D.Additionally15.()A.Yet()B.Thus()C.So()D.BecausePartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish:(10points)面對日益復雜的全球環(huán)境，國際社會需要加強合作，共同應對氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。試卷答案PartIErrorCorrection1.serial2.Despite/Inspiteof3.skill(s)4.is5.the6.information7.are8.totravel9.departs10.willfailPartIIClozeTest11.A12.D13.A14.C15.APartIIITranslationFacingtheincreasinglycomplexglobalenvironment,internationalsocietyneedstostrengthencooperationandworktogethertoaddressthechallengesbroughtbyclimatechange.解析思路PartIErrorCorrection1.serial:measure應為可數(shù)名詞，需用表示“一系列”的形容詞修飾，serial意為“連續(xù)的，一系列的”，符合語境。2.Despite/Inspiteof:Despiteof是錯誤搭配，應去掉of，或使用介詞短語inspiteof。3.skill(s):thinking是抽象名詞，作介詞for的賓語時，通常使用其名詞形式skill，且此處泛指能力，用復數(shù)skills更佳。4.is:notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞需使用就近原則，與butalso后的主語hisstaff保持一致，變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)is。5.the:在列舉兩個或多個可數(shù)名詞時，and前后通常都需要使用定冠詞the，表示特指這兩種樂器。6.information:much通常不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，應改為其可數(shù)名詞形式information。7.are:consistsof意為“由...組成”，其后的成分不需要再用be動詞，應去掉are。8.totravel:and連接的兩個動詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)應保持一致，前一個是動名詞短語collectingstamps,readingbooks，因此后一個也應為動名詞形式totravel。9.departs:Unless引導的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應用一般將來時，動詞原形為departs。10.willfail:or連接的是一種否定的結(jié)果，主句應用一般將來時，構(gòu)成will+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。PartIIClozeTest11.A(unknown):句意指盡管進步很大，但仍有許多未知的領域。unknown意為“未知的”，符合語境。12.D(access):句意指如何從復雜的神經(jīng)元網(wǎng)絡中提取記憶。access意為“獲取，訪問”，符合語境。13.A(Moreover):前文講神經(jīng)可塑性，后文講鍛煉促進神經(jīng)發(fā)生，兩者是遞進關(guān)系，Moreover意為“此外，而且”，符合語境。14.C(Consequently):前文講大腦高耗能，后文講中斷供血的結(jié)果，兩者是因果關(guān)系，Consequently意為“因此，結(jié)果”，符合語境。15.A(Yet):前文講不同腦區(qū)合作，后文講損傷一區(qū)可能增強另一區(qū)，兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，Yet意為“然而，但是”，符合語境。PartIIITranslation參考譯文：Facingtheincreasinglycomplexglobalenvironment,internationalsocietyneedstostrengthencooperationandworktogethertoaddressthechallengesbroughtbyclimatechange.解析思路：*面對日益復雜的全球環(huán)境:譯為"Facingtheincreasinglycomplexglobalenvironment"，使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表達“面對”的主動含義，簡潔有力?！叭找鎻碗s”用"increasinglycomplex"，“全球環(huán)境”用"globalenvironment"。*國際社會需要:譯為"internationalsocietyneeds"，直接對應中文主語和謂語。*加強合作:譯為"strengthencooperation"，用動詞原形加強表示強調(diào)，"strengthen"對應“加強”，“coopera