2025年英語專業(yè)四級翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)與真題解析試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢閱讀以下短文，將劃線部分翻譯成中文。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeentransformingvarioussectorsoftheeconomy,presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Fromautomatingroutinetaskstoenhancingdecision-makingprocesses,AItechnologiesarestreamliningoperationsandboostingproductivity.However,concernsaboutjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicalimplicationshavealsoarisen,promptingcallsforresponsibleinnovationandrobustregulatoryframeworks.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproachthatharnessesthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringthattechnologicalprogressserveshumanity'sbestinterests.第二部分漢譯英閱讀以下短文，將劃線部分翻譯成英文。中國傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，其中儒家思想作為其核心組成部分，對個人修養(yǎng)和社會和諧產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。孔子提出的“仁義禮智信”等道德準(zhǔn)則，不僅塑造了中華民族的價值觀，也為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)了寶貴的精神財富。在現(xiàn)代社會，傳承和弘揚(yáng)儒家思想，對于構(gòu)建和諧社會、促進(jìn)中外文化交流具有重要意義。通過深入理解和踐行儒家智慧，我們可以更好地應(yīng)對時代挑戰(zhàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)個人與社會的共同發(fā)展。第三部分翻譯實(shí)踐請將以下段落分別翻譯成英文和中文。英文原文：Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveaction.Renewableenergyadoptionmustacceleratetoreducegreenhousegasemissions,andsustainablepracticesshouldbeintegratedintoeveryaspectofsociety.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhaverolestoplayinthisendeavor.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.中文譯文：試卷答案第一部分英譯漢Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeentransformingvarioussectorsoftheeconomy,presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Fromautomatingroutinetaskstoenhancingdecision-makingprocesses,AItechnologiesarestreamliningoperationsandboostingproductivity.However,concernsaboutjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicalimplicationshavealsoarisen,promptingcallsforresponsibleinnovationandrobustregulatoryframeworks.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproachthatharnessesthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringthattechnologicalprogressserveshumanity'sbestinterests.譯文解析：1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI):人工智能的快速發(fā)展。*思路：“rapiddevelopment”翻譯為“快速發(fā)展”，“artificialintelligence”翻譯為“人工智能”，括號內(nèi)的“AI”是常用簡稱，可保留。2.hasbeentransformingvarioussectorsoftheeconomy:已經(jīng)正在改變經(jīng)濟(jì)各個領(lǐng)域。*思路：“hasbeentransforming”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)?！皏arioussectorsoftheeconomy”翻譯為“經(jīng)濟(jì)各個領(lǐng)域”。3.presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges:帶來了前所未有的機(jī)遇和重大挑戰(zhàn)。*思路：“presenting”是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示伴隨結(jié)果?！皍nprecedentedopportunities”翻譯為“前所未有的機(jī)遇”，“significantchallenges”翻譯為“重大挑戰(zhàn)”。“both...and...”表示并列關(guān)系。4.Fromautomatingroutinetaskstoenhancingdecision-makingprocesses:從自動化日常任務(wù)到增強(qiáng)決策過程。*思路：“From...to...”表示從...到...的范圍內(nèi)?！癮utomatingroutinetasks”翻譯為“自動化日常任務(wù)”，“enhancingdecision-makingprocesses”翻譯為“增強(qiáng)決策過程”。5.AItechnologiesarestreamliningoperationsandboostingproductivity:人工智能技術(shù)正在簡化運(yùn)營并提高生產(chǎn)力。*思路：“streamliningoperations”翻譯為“簡化運(yùn)營”，“boostingproductivity”翻譯為“提高生產(chǎn)力”。6.However,concernsaboutjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicalimplicationshavealsoarisen:然而，關(guān)于工作流失、數(shù)據(jù)隱私和倫理影響的問題也隨之出現(xiàn)。*思路：“However”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“concernsabout”翻譯為“關(guān)于...的問題”，“jobdisplacement”翻譯為“工作流失”，“dataprivacy”翻譯為“數(shù)據(jù)隱私”，“ethicalimplications”翻譯為“倫理影響”。“havealsoarisen”翻譯為“也隨之出現(xiàn)”。7.promptingcallsforresponsibleinnovationandrobustregulatoryframeworks:促使人們呼吁負(fù)責(zé)任的創(chuàng)新和強(qiáng)有力的監(jiān)管框架。*思路：“prompting”是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示伴隨結(jié)果?！癱allsfor”翻譯為“呼吁”，“responsibleinnovation”翻譯為“負(fù)責(zé)任的創(chuàng)新”，“robustregulatoryframeworks”翻譯為“強(qiáng)有力的監(jiān)管框架”。8.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproachthatharnessesthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringthattechnologicalprogressserveshumanity'sbestinterests:穿越這片復(fù)雜的格局需要一種平衡的方法，既能利用人工智能的好處，又能減輕其風(fēng)險，確保技術(shù)進(jìn)步服務(wù)于人類的最大利益。*思路：“Navigatingthiscomplexlandscape”是動名詞短語作主語，翻譯為“穿越這片復(fù)雜的格局”?！皉equiresabalancedapproach”翻譯為“需要一種平衡的方法”。“thatharnessesthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks”是定語從句修飾“approach”，“harnessesthebenefits”翻譯為“利用...的好處”，“mitigatingitsrisks”翻譯為“減輕其風(fēng)險”，“while”表示“在...的同時”?！癳nsuringthattechnologicalprogressserveshumanity'sbestinterests”是目的狀語，翻譯為“確保技術(shù)進(jìn)步服務(wù)于人類的最大利益”。第二部分漢譯英Chinahasaprofoundandrichtraditionalculture,amongwhichConfucianism,asitscorecomponent,hasexertedafar-reachingimpactonpersonalcultivationandsocialharmony.Confuciusproposedmoralprinciplessuchas"benevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdom,andtrustworthiness,"whichnotonlyshapedthevaluesoftheChinesenationbutalsocontributedavaluablespiritualwealthtoworldcivilization.Inmodernsociety,inheritingandpromotingConfucianthoughtisofgreatsignificanceforbuildingaharmonioussocietyandpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheworld.BydeeplyunderstandingandpracticingthewisdomofConfucianism,wecanbettercopewiththechallengesoftheeraandachievecommondevelopmentforbothindividualsandsociety.譯文解析：1.Chinahasaprofoundandrichtraditionalculture:中國擁有博大精深的傳統(tǒng)文化。*思路：“profoundandrich”翻譯為“博大精深”，“traditionalculture”翻譯為“傳統(tǒng)文化”。2.amongwhichConfucianism,asitscorecomponent,hasexertedafar-reachingimpactonpersonalcultivationandsocialharmony:其中儒家思想作為其核心組成部分，對個人修養(yǎng)和社會和諧產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。*思路：“amongwhich”是定語從句，指代“traditionalculture”，“Confucianism”翻譯為“儒家思想”，“asitscorecomponent”是介詞短語作后置定語，翻譯為“作為其核心組成部分”，“hasexertedafar-reachingimpacton”翻譯為“對...產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響”，“personalcultivation”翻譯為“個人修養(yǎng)”，“socialharmony”翻譯為“社會和諧”。3.Confuciusproposedmoralprinciplessuchas"benevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdom,andtrustworthiness,":孔子提出了“仁、義、禮、智、信”等道德準(zhǔn)則。*思路：“proposed”翻譯為“提出”，“moralprinciples”翻譯為“道德準(zhǔn)則”，“suchas”翻譯為“例如”，“benevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdom,andtrustworthiness”是五個中國特有的道德概念，直接使用并加上引號。4.whichnotonlyshapedthevaluesoftheChinesenationbutalsocontributedavaluablespiritualwealthtoworldcivilization:這些準(zhǔn)則不僅塑造了中華民族的價值觀，也為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)了寶貴的精神財富。*思路：“which”是定語從句，指代“moralprinciples”，“notonly...butalso...”表示并列關(guān)系，“shapedthevaluesoftheChinesenation”翻譯為“塑造了中華民族的價值觀”，“contributedavaluablespiritualwealthtoworldcivilization”翻譯為“為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)了寶貴的精神財富”。5.Inmodernsociety,inheritingandpromotingConfucianthoughtisofgreatsignificanceforbuildingaharmonioussocietyandpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheworld:在現(xiàn)代社會，傳承和弘揚(yáng)儒家思想對于構(gòu)建和諧社會、促進(jìn)中外文化交流具有重要意義。*思路：“Inmodernsociety”翻譯為“在現(xiàn)代社會”，“inheritingandpromotingConfucianthought”翻譯為“傳承和弘揚(yáng)儒家思想”，“isofgreatsignificancefor”翻譯為“對于...具有重要意義”，“buildingaharmonioussociety”翻譯為“構(gòu)建和諧社會”，“promotingculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheworld”翻譯為“促進(jìn)中外文化交流”。6.BydeeplyunderstandingandpracticingthewisdomofConfucianism,wecanbettercopewiththechallengesoftheeraandachievecommondevelopmentforbothindividualsandsociety:通過深入理解和踐行儒家智慧，我們可以更好地應(yīng)對時代挑戰(zhàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)個人與社會的共同發(fā)展。*思路：“BydeeplyunderstandingandpracticingthewisdomofConfucianism”是介詞短語作方式狀語，翻譯為“通過深入理解和踐行儒家智慧”，“wecanbettercopewiththechallengesoftheera”翻譯為“我們可以更好地應(yīng)對時代挑戰(zhàn)”，“achievecommondevelopmentforbothindividualsandsociety”翻譯為“實(shí)現(xiàn)個人與社會的共同發(fā)展”。第三部分翻譯實(shí)踐英文原文：Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveaction.Renewableenergyadoptionmustacceleratetoreducegreenhousegasemissions,andsustainablepracticesshouldbeintegratedintoeveryaspectofsociety.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhaverolestoplayinthisendeavor.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.中文譯文：全球氣候危機(jī)要求迫切和集體行動?？稍偕茉吹牟捎帽仨毤铀僖詼p少溫室氣體排放，可持續(xù)的實(shí)踐應(yīng)該融入社會的各個方面。個人、社區(qū)和政府都在這項事業(yè)中扮演著角色。通過共同努力，我們可以為子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個更可持續(xù)的未來。英文譯文：Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveaction.Renewableenergyadoptionmustacceleratetoreducegreenhousegasemissions,andsustainablepracticesshouldbeintegratedintoeveryaspectofsociety.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhaverolestoplayinthisendeavor.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.中文譯文解析：1.Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveaction:全球氣候危機(jī)要求迫切和集體行動。*思路：“Theglobalclimatecrisis”翻譯為“全球氣候危機(jī)”，“demands”翻譯為“要求”，“urgentandcollectiveaction”翻譯為“迫切和集體行動”。2.Renewableenergyadoptionmustacce