2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試閱讀理解全真模擬試卷，詞匯語(yǔ)法實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Passage1Thedigitalagehasirrevocablyalteredthelandscapeofcommunication,renderingtraditionalmethodslargelyobsolete.Letters,oncethecornerstoneofpersonalcorrespondence,nowseemquaintrelicsfromabygoneera.Theadventofemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatformshasnotonlyexpeditedcommunicationbuthasalsotransformeditsverynature.Whilethesedigitaltoolsofferunparalleledconvenienceandspeed,theyalsointroducenewchallengesandpotentialpitfallsthatwerenotpresentintheanalogworld.Oneofthemostsignificantdrawbacksofdigitalcommunicationisitsinherentlackofintimacy.Thenuancesoftone,emotion,andphysicalpresencethatareconveyedthroughface-to-faceinteractionsoreventraditionalmailareoftenlostinthedigitalrealm.Asimpletextmessageoremaillacksthewarmthandsincerityofahandwrittennoteorapersonalconversation.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandaperceiveddetachmentbetweencommunicators,evenamongthosewhoarephysicallyclose.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivityaffordedbydigitaldevicescanbeoverwhelming.Theexpectationtobeinstantlyavailableandresponsiveatalltimescancreateimmensepressureandstress.Thelinesbetweenworkandpersonallifehavebecomeblurred,withworkemailsandmessagesdemandingattentionatallhours.Thiscanleadtoburnoutandadeclineinoverallwell-being,asindividualsstruggletodisconnectandrecharge.Despitethesechallenges,digitalcommunicationundeniablyoffersnumerousadvantages.Theabilitytoconnectwithothersacrossvastdistancesinreal-timehasbridgedgeographicalbarriersandfosteredglobalcommunities.Ithasalsorevolutionizedbusinessoperations,enablingrapidcollaborationandefficientinformationsharing.Intimesofcrisis,digitalcommunicationhasproventobeaninvaluabletoolfordisseminatinginformationandcoordinatingreliefefforts.However,itiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweendigitalandtraditionalformsofcommunication.Whiletheconvenienceofdigitaltoolsisundeniable,thehumanelementinherentinface-to-faceinteractionsandwrittencorrespondencecannotbeeasilyreplicated.Integratingdigitalcommunicationwithmoretraditionalmethodscanhelppreservetheintimacyanddepthofpersonalconnectionsinanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitalcommunicationhascompletelyreplacedtraditionalmethods.B.Thedigitalagehasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallengestocommunication.C.Emailandsocialmediaarethemostpopularformsofdigitalcommunication.D.Personallettersarebecomingobsoleteinthedigitalage.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajordrawbackofdigitalcommunication?A.Itisslowandunreliable.B.Itlackstheintimacyofface-to-faceinteractions.C.Itistooexpensivetouse.D.Itisnotaccessibletoeveryone.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofdigitalcommunicationonwork-lifebalance?A.Ithasimprovedwork-lifebalancebyallowingpeopletoworkfromhome.B.Ithasblurredthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoincreasedstress.C.Ithascreatedmorejobopportunitiesinthedigitalsector.D.Ithasenabledpeopletoworklongerhourswithoutfeelingoverwhelmed.4.Whatisanadvantageofdigitalcommunicationmentionedinthepassage?A.Itfostersdeeperpersonalrelationships.B.Itallowsforreal-timecommunicationacrossdistances.C.Itencouragestheuseoftraditionalmethodslikeletters.D.Itislessexpensivethantraditionalcommunicationmethods.5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoabandondigitalcommunicationinfavoroftraditionalmethods.B.Toarguethatdigitalcommunicationisinherentlysuperiortotraditionalmethods.C.Tohighlightthebenefitsanddrawbacksofdigitalcommunicationandsuggestabalancedapproach.D.Towarnreadersaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofoverusingdigitalcommunication.Passage2Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentreferstoapatternofgrowthinwhichtheexploitationofresources,thedirectionofinvestments,theorientationoftechnologicaldevelopment,andinstitutionalchangeareallinharmonywiththepresentandfutureneedsofhumanity.Thisapproachseekstobalanceeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationstoensureabetterqualityoflifeforcurrentandfuturegenerations.Oneofthekeychallengesofsustainabledevelopmentistheinherentconflictbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.Traditionaleconomicmodelshaveoftenprioritizedprofitmaximizationoverenvironmentalconcerns,leadingtounsustainableresourceextractionandpollution.Shiftingtowardsamoresustainableeconomicmodelrequiresafundamentalrethinkingofourrelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Thisinvolvesmovingawayfromalinear"take-make-dispose"economytowardsacirculareconomythatemphasizesresourceefficiency,wastereduction,andthereuseandrecyclingofmaterials.Anothercriticalaspectofsustainabledevelopmentissocialequity.Environmentalproblemsdonotaffectallcommunitiesequally.Often,marginalizedandvulnerablepopulationsaredisproportionatelyimpactedbyissuessuchasclimatechange,deforestation,andpollution.Addressingthesedisparitiesrequiresacommitmenttosocialjusticeandinclusivity.Thismeansensuringthatthebenefitsofsustainabledevelopmentaresharedequitablyamongallmembersofsociety,andthatthevoicesandneedsofmarginalizedgroupsareheardandaddressed.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentalsonecessitatestechnologicalinnovationandinstitutionalchange.Newtechnologiescanplayacrucialroleindevelopingmoresustainablesolutionsforenergyproduction,transportation,agriculture,andothersectors.Forexample,renewableenergytechnologiessuchassolarandwindpoweroffercleanandsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.Similarly,advancementsinsustainableagriculturepracticescanhelptoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintoffoodproduction.However,technologicalsolutionsalonearenotsufficient.Institutionalchangeisalsorequiredtocreatetheframeworksandpoliciesthatsupportsustainablepracticesandincentivizeresponsiblebehavior.Despitethechallenges,thepursuitofsustainabledevelopmentisessentialforensuringaprosperousandequitablefuture.Theconsequencesofinactionaretooseveretoignore.Byadoptingaholisticapproachthatintegrateseconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderations,wecancreateaworldthatisbothprosperousandsustainableforall.Thisrequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,businesses,civilsociety,andindividualstoadoptmoresustainablepracticesandmakeinformedchoicesthatbenefitbothcurrentandfuturegenerations.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sustainabledevelopmentisacomplexandmultifacetedconceptthatrequiresaholisticapproach.B.Economicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionareinherentlyincompatible.C.Technologicalinnovationisthekeytoachievingsustainabledevelopment.D.Socialequityisnotasignificantconcerninsustainabledevelopment.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeychallengesofsustainabledevelopment?A.Itisdifficulttoachieveconsensusonthedefinitionofsustainabledevelopment.B.Itrequiresafundamentalshiftawayfromtraditionaleconomicmodels.C.Itistooexpensivetoimplementsustainabletechnologies.D.Itprimarilyfocusesonenvironmentalprotectionattheexpenseofeconomicgrowth.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenenvironmentalproblemsandsocialequity?A.Environmentalproblemsprimarilyaffectwealthiercommunities.B.Environmentalproblemsdonotdisproportionatelyimpactanyparticulargroupofpeople.C.Marginalizedandvulnerablepopulationsareoftendisproportionatelyaffectedbyenvironmentalproblems.D.Socialequityisnotaconcerninthecontextofenvironmentalproblems.9.Whatisanexampleofatechnologicalinnovationmentionedinthepassagethatcontributestosustainabledevelopment?A.FossilfuelsB.RenewableenergytechnologiesC.DeforestationD.Traditionalagriculturepractices10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toarguethatsustainabledevelopmentisnotpossiblewithouttechnologicalinnovation.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsocialequityinachievingsustainabledevelopment.C.Toexplaintheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentanddiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesitpresents.D.Towarnreadersaboutthenegativeconsequencesofunsustainabledevelopmentpractices.PartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Choosethebestwordorphrase(A,B,C,orD)tocompleteeachsentence.11.Despitethe_______challenges,theresearchteammanagedtocompletetheexperimentsuccessfully.A.inconsiderableB.insignificantC.insurmountableD.insignificant12.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwhoisboth_______andvulnerable.A.resoluteB.resilientC.resourcefulD.relentless13.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesof_______tocombattherisinginflationrate.A.measuresB.initiativesC.strategiesD.actions14.Theoldmansion,_______forcenturies,stillstandsasatestamenttotheregion'srichhistory.A.abandonedB.neglectedC.preservedD.deteriorated15.Hervoice,_______withemotion,conveyedthedepthofherfeelingsforthedeparted.A.resonatingB.reverberatingC.resonatingD.vibrating16.Thecompany'sperformancehasbeen_______byaseriesofunexpectedsetbacks.A.hamperedB.hinderedC.impededD.impeded17.Thelawyer'sargumentwasso_______thatitleftthejurywithnoalternativebuttoaccepthisversionofthefacts.A.compellingB.convincingC.plausibleD.coherent18.Theathlete's_______trainingregimenenabledhimtoachievepeakperformanceinthecompetition.A.rigorousB.lenientC.casualD.sporadic19.Thenovel'sintricateplotand_______charactersmadeitachallengingbutrewardingread.A.one-dimensionalB.multidimensionalC.simplisticD.superficial20.Theenvironmentalist's_______activismhasinspiredagenerationofyoungpeopletotakeactionagainstclimatechange.A.passiveB.activeC.aggressiveD.indifferent21.Theconferencewill_______avarietyoftopics,includingeconomicdevelopment,technologicalinnovation,andsocialequity.A.encompassB.excludeC.encompassD.exclude22.Thepainting's_______useofcolorandlightcreatesasenseofdepthandmovement.A.arbitraryB.deliberateC.haphazardD.accidental23.Thestudent's_______approachtolearningallowedhimtoexcelinhisstudiesandachievehighgrades.A.passiveB.activeC.receptiveD.resistant24.Thegovernment'snewpolicyhas_______asignificantimpactonthecountry'seconomicgrowth.A.facilitatedB.hinderedC.obstructedD.impeded25.Theactor's_______performanceinthefilmwonhimcriticalacclaimandnumerousawards.A.lacklusterB.mediocreC.outstandingD.subpar試卷答案1.B解析：文章主要討論了數(shù)字時(shí)代對(duì)溝通方式的影響，既帶來(lái)了便利也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)，故B選項(xiàng)“數(shù)字時(shí)代給溝通帶來(lái)了益處和挑戰(zhàn)”最能概括文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，C和D選項(xiàng)只是文章提到的一部分內(nèi)容。2.B解析：文章第二段明確指出，數(shù)字溝通的一個(gè)主要缺點(diǎn)是缺乏人際交往的親密感，缺少了面對(duì)面交流或傳統(tǒng)信件的情感和語(yǔ)氣。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3.B解析：文章第三段提到，數(shù)字設(shè)備帶來(lái)的持續(xù)連接可能導(dǎo)致過(guò)度勞累，工作與個(gè)人生活的界限變得模糊，工作郵件和消息要求隨時(shí)回應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致壓力和壓力增加。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.B解析：文章第四段提到，數(shù)字溝通的一個(gè)顯著優(yōu)勢(shì)是能夠?qū)崟r(shí)跨距離與他人聯(lián)系，從而縮小了地理障礙，促進(jìn)了全球社區(qū)的形成。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5.C解析：文章前四段分別闡述了數(shù)字溝通的缺點(diǎn)、對(duì)工作生活平衡的影響、優(yōu)點(diǎn)和作者的觀點(diǎn)，最后一段提出應(yīng)平衡數(shù)字和傳統(tǒng)溝通方式。故C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字溝通的利弊并建議采取平衡方法”最能體現(xiàn)作者寫(xiě)作目的。6.A解析：文章主要圍繞可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念展開(kāi)，討論了其挑戰(zhàn)、社會(huì)公平、技術(shù)革新和制度變革等方面，故A選項(xiàng)“可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一個(gè)復(fù)雜且多方面的概念，需要整體方法”最能概括文章主旨。B、C、D選項(xiàng)都只是文章部分內(nèi)容。7.B解析：文章第二段指出，可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的內(nèi)在沖突，需要從根本上改變傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。故B選項(xiàng)正確。8.C解析：文章第二段提到，環(huán)境問(wèn)題并不公平地影響所有社區(qū)，邊緣化和弱勢(shì)群體往往受到不成比例的影響。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9.B解析：文章第三段提到，可再生能源技術(shù)（如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能）是清潔和可持續(xù)的化石燃料替代方案。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.C解析：文章從定義可持續(xù)發(fā)展開(kāi)始，然后討論了其挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇，故C選項(xiàng)“解釋可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念并討論其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇”最能體現(xiàn)作者寫(xiě)作目的。11.C解析：句意：盡管挑戰(zhàn)難以克服，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)還是成功地完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)。insurmountable意為“難以克服的，無(wú)法征服的”，符合句意。inconsiderable意為“微不足道的，不重要的”；insignificant意為“無(wú)意義的，無(wú)價(jià)值的”；insignificant是拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為insignificant。12.B解析：句意：小說(shuō)的主角是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的人物，他既堅(jiān)強(qiáng)又脆弱。resilient意為“有彈性的，能復(fù)原的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”，符合句意。resolute意為“堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)定的”；resourceful意為“足智多謀的，機(jī)敏的”；relentless意為“不屈不撓的，relentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentlessrelentles