Unit2SportsandFitnessMarathon馬拉松Themarathon’sorigintracesbacktoancientGreece,wherealegendaryGreeksoldierranfromMarathontoAthens,coveringabout25miles(40km),toannounceamilitaryvictory.Thisheroicruninspiredthemarathonrace,whichwasfirstintroducedinthemodernOlympicGamesin1896.Initially,themarathondistancewasapproximately25miles,reflectingthelengthoftheancientrun.tracesb/sth(back)tosth追溯tracen痕跡Policesearchedtheareabutfoundnotraceoftheescapedprisoners.vt減輕，緩解relieverelieve/r??li?v/

vt減輕、緩解

torelievetension.原文例句vtrelieve(1)Theschoolhiredanassistantfortheprofessortorelieve

himofsomeofhisworkload.(2)Somepeopleeatforcomfort,torelievetheiranxiety.拓展與搭配nrelief(1)Whenheknewhehadpassedtheexamination,hesmiledinrelief.(2)Tomyrelief,theyspokeEnglish,soatleastwecouldcommunicatewitheachother.(3)Afterbeinglostforhours,itwasagreatrelieftofinallyseefamiliarlandmarksandfindmywaybackhome.

relievemyself1.____________ourgreatrelief,theexamturnedouttobenotsodifficultasweimagined.2.What____________relief!Thedifficultyhasbeenovercomebythecombinedeffortsofthewholeteam.Toa單句語法填空vt加強strengthenstrengthen

/?stre?θ?n/

v使強健tostrengthenone’simmunesystem原文例句(1)Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.(2)Cyclingisgoodexercise,whichstrengthensallthemusclesofthebody.(3)Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.(4)Thesewerethestrengthsandweaknessesofhisargument.(1)Communicationwilldrawyouclosertogether,anditwill____________(strength)thebondofyourrelationship.(2)Theoldbridgemust__________________(strengthen).(3)Theaimofthemeetingisto____________(strength)theexchangebetweenthetwocountries.(4)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,and____________(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.strengthbestrengthened單句語法填空strengthenstrengthenadj&adv每周的weeklyweekly

/?k?mp?ni/

adj每周的

Idotwoweeklyruns.原文拓展

adj每周的weeklymeetings周會每月的____________；每日的____________；每年的____________

adv每周的Employeesarepaidweekly.雇員按周領工資。monthlydailyyearly厭煩befedupwithfeedThisgirlisfeedingalittlekitten.Theyhavealargefamilytofeed.Testresultswillbefedbacktotheschools.Fordrugaddicts,theneedtofeedtheaddictiontakes

priority

overeverythingelse.feedfedfed飼養(yǎng)養(yǎng)活反饋滿足priority優(yōu)先級feedbackn反饋befedupwith

厭煩的

I’mabitfedupwithgettingsickallthetime.原文例句(1)Theoldcouplewerefedupwiththeirnoisyneighboursanddecidedtomovetoaquieterneighbourhood.(2)Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,hegotfedupwithit.(3)Sometimes,mediawouldfeedfalseinformationtous.(4)Prejudicefeedsonignorance.單句語法填空1.Theseterraces(梯田)alsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeed____________insectsthatcanharmthericecrops.2.Theinformationisfed____________totheappropriategovernmentdepartment.3.Theoldcouplearefedupwith____________(go)tothesameparkeveryday.onbackgoingto完成句子1.

人們厭煩這些交通堵塞。Peoplearefedupwiththesetrafficjams.adj令人尷尬的awkwardawkwardadj令人尷尬的/???kw?rd/AndIfeelawkwardfailingPEclasses.原文1.Theshyboytendstobeawkwardaboutreceivingpraise,neverquiteknowinghowtorespond.2.Theywereputinanawkwardpositionattheparty,astheyarrivedlate.例句embarrassingadj令人尷尬的1.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkward____________askingforatable,butthosedaysareover.2.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyour____________(awkward).3.Wereallyhavebeenputin____________awkwardpositionbecauseofthis.4.Hestood____________(awkward)inthedoorway,notsurewhattosay.單句語法填空awkwardnessanaboutawkwardlyadj特別的particularparticularn&adj尤其，特別；特定的/p?r?t?kj?l?r/Butlongdistancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.原文1.Therestaurantisknownforitsdeliciousdishes,buttheirseafoodspecials,inparticular,arehighlyrecommended.2.Fornoparticularreason,hequitthejob.3.TheBritishareratherparticularabouttablemanners.單句語法填空與完成句子1.Mysisterhasacollectionofbooksonvarioustopics,butsciencefiction,____________particular,fascinatesher.2.Myauntisveryparticular____________hermorningroutineandlikeseverythingtobeinaspecificorder.3.Ienjoyalltypesofmusic,butclassicalmusic,____________(particular),speakstomysoul.4.They_____________________________(對非常挑剔)theirworkspaceandmakesureitisorganized.inaboutparticularlyareveryparticularaboutnvt有益于benefitbenefitn好處

；vt使收益；vi有益于/?ben?f?t/Butlongdistancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.原文例句1.Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.2.I’mwritingthislettertoexpressourgratitudetoyouforwehaveallbenefitedalot

fromthelectureyougavelastweek.=beneficial1.ThankstotraditionalChinesemedicine,perhapsthenextgenerationofscientistswillindeeddiscovermoremedicines____________(benefit)toglobalhealthcare.2.Efficientlearningskillsarebeneficial____________acquiringanewlanguage.3.Includingmorefruitsandvegetablesinyourdietcanbe____________benefittoyouroverallhealth.單句語法填空beneficialtoofn裝備equipmentequipmentn裝備/??kw?pm?nt/

Youdonotneedagymmembershiporanysocialequipment.原文例句1.Thecampingtripwasmademoreenjoyablewiththeproperoutdoorequipment,includingtentsandsleepingbags.2.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.3.Thecourseaimstoequippeoplewiththeskillsnecessaryforajobinthistechnologicalage.1.Thereisno____________(equip),andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!2.They____________(equip)withnewscientificfarmingways,sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.3.Thebackpackerwasequipped____________aBeidoudeviceforhisoutdooradventure.areequippedwith語法填空與完成句子equipmentadj能力的capablecapn鴨舌帽vt覆蓋(頂部)snow-cappedmountainscapvt超過，勝過capableadj能力強的/?ke?p?bl/Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.原文例句1.Davidisoutgoing,andhiscolleaguesallconsiderhimasacapableandamusingpartner.2.Withtherighttrainingandpractice,shebelievessheiscapableofrunningamarathon.3.Animalsinthezoohavelostthecapabilitytocatch/ofcatchingfoodforthemselves.1.Whatifwe’reactuallygettingclosertoaworldwhereAIisthinkingcapable____________andfeeling?2.Animalsinthezoohavelostthecapability____________(catch)foodforthemselves.3.Thetalentedathletehas____________capabilitytobreakrecordsandachievegreatnessinthecompetition.4.Her____________(capable)werealwaysthere;allsheneededwasanopeningtoshowthem.of單句語法填空tocatchcapabilitiesthe?active→activity?（活動）?diverse→diversity?（多樣性）此類名詞多表達抽象概念，如性質（?purity?純度）、狀態(tài)（?stability?穩(wěn)定性）或程度（?intensity?強度）。?Opportunity?（機會）?Community?（社區(qū)）?Responsibility?（責任）?Sustainability?（可持續(xù)性）?Electricity?（電力）??Curiosity?（好奇心）??Humanity?（人性）拓展

-ity名詞后綴vt阻止preventpreventRunningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiseases.原文例句1.Therulesareaimedatpreventingaccidentsatwork.2.Lackofconfidencepreventedhimfromaccomplishinghisoriginalgoal.3.Preventionisbetterthancure.vt阻止、預防/pr??vent/拓展pre前綴pre作為前綴源自拉丁語，主要表達在

…

之前：prehistoric（史前的）、preview（預覽）、precedent（先例）、preschool（學齡前的）prepare（準備）、preheat（預熱）、predict（預測）、prearrange（預先安排）、preapprove（預先批準）1.UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)runsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfrom____________(disappear).2.Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvestindisaster____________(prevent).3.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom________________(wash)away.4.Ihavecomenow,andIhopeIhaven’t________________________________(讓您等太久)！disappearingbeingwashed語法填空與完成句子preventionkeptyouwaitingtoolongn數(shù)量amountamountn數(shù)量、數(shù)額/??ma?nt/

vi總計；等于

1.Rainforestsproduceasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.2.Thenewtrash-sortingregulationshavehelpedreducetheamountofrubbishbyover60%.3.Mobilephonesmadebythebrandhavebeensoldthroughouttheworldinlargeamounts.4.Thetotalcostofrepairsamountedto100dollars.5.Thisamountstodoingthewholethingoveragain.1.Thiskindoffoodshouldbeeaten____________smallamounts.2.Whenpeopleproducehuge____________(amount)ofextragreenhousegases,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.3.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamount____________.4.Keepingsilentinthiscaseamountsto____________(support)thespeaker.5.Duetohighseawatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming,____________largeamountofcoraliskissed.單句語法填空inamountstoasupportingacheIhaveanacheinmyshoulderMyshoulderaches.Iamachingformoney.achen隱痛

vi疼痛；渴望/e?k/1.Aftersittingatherdeskforhourswithoutabreak,Sarahhadanacheinherback.2.Thefluwillprobablymakeyouburnwithfeverandacheallover.3.Iwanttoknowwhatyouachefor,andifyoudaretodreamofmeetingyourheart’slonging.4.Heachedtoreachoutandholdherclose.5.AllwinterIhavebeenachingforsunshine.1.Thedancerached____________(do)someballet,asdancingwashistruepassion.2.Thehikercomplainedofanache____________hisanklesafterclimbingformilesontheunevenpath.3.Thechildrenached____________asightoftheparade.4.Hesufferedfromhis____________(ache)teeth.單句語法填空todoinforachingn原則principleprinciplen原則/?pr?ns?pl/ThreePrinciplesofRunning原文例句1.IagreewithitinprinciplebutIdoubtifitwillhappeninpractice.2.Irefusetobuyimportedorganicgoodsonprinciple.1.他們大體上同意這項計劃。Theyapprovedoftheplan________________________2.根據(jù)自己的原則，他會投反對票。Hewouldvoteagainstit________________________完成句子inprincipleonprincipleadj可實現(xiàn)的achievableachievableadj可完成的/??t?i?v?bl//d??f?ns/Setachievablegoals原文例句1.Shebelievesthatwithhardworkandpersistence,anydreamisachievable.2.It’softenagoodideatostartwithsmaller,easilyachievablegoals.3.Theschoolstrivestohelpeachpupiltoachievetheirfullpotential.拓展-ble形容詞后綴?-ble?是一個形容詞后綴，表示“能...的”或“具有...性質的”。這個后綴通常由動詞的-able形式變化而來，表示該動詞所描述的狀態(tài)或能力。?readable?：表示“能讀的”?dependable?：表示“可靠的”movable?：表示“可移動的”單句語法填空1.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonly____________(achieve)withthehelpoffriends.2.AswepassCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseofprideand____________(achieve).3.Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbut____________(achieve)goals.4.Itgivesme__________________________________(一種成就感)whenImakeittotheendofaverylongbook.beachievedachievementachievableasenseofachievementn滿意的satisficationsatisfactionn滿意/?s?t?s?f?k??n/

Hefailedtosatisfyalltherequirementsforentrytothecollege.1.Tohersatisfaction,thetailormadeseveraladjustmentstothedressuntilitfittedherperfectly.tailorTheteacherhavetotailorhercoursestomeetstudents’requirements.Seeingtheyoungtreesweplantedwavinginthegentlewind,allofuslaughedwithgreatsatisfaction.語法填空與完成句子1.Myfatherwhoworksinacharityfinds________________(satisfy)inhelpingothersandmakingapositivedifferenceintheirlives.2.Theresultoftheexperimentwasvery_________________________.Notonlydidwefeel____________withit,butourteachernoddedwith____________.3.____________________________(讓經理滿意的是),therearesomanypeoplewho(對?滿意)_____________________theirproducts.satisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedsatisfactionTothemanager’ssatisfactionaresatisfiedwithovernightadv突然、在晚上adj晚上的；很快的

Therearenoshortcuts—noonecanbecomealong-distancerunnerovernight！原文例句1.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.2.AfterstayingovernightinBeijing,wevisitedtheGreatWall.3.Theydecidedtotakeanovernighttraintotheirdestination,preferringtotravelwhiletheyslept.4.TheshowwasanovernightsuccessonBroadway.“暴富”的表達rag-to-richesmakeafortuneovernighttakeoff搭配changeovernight一夜之間改變anovernightmillionaire暴發(fā)戶rise/shoottofameovernight一夜之間成名anovernightsuccess突然間的成功寫出句中overnight的詞性及含義1.Withhersingingabilities,shewonovernightfameafterherperformanceonapopulartalentshow.____________2.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.____________3.Istayedovernightatafriend’shouse.____________形容詞，很快的副詞，一下子副詞，在晚上sightn視野；視力；看見；景象；名勝（復數(shù)）/sa?t/Estebanhadbeencyclingashardashecouldforhoursandwiththefinishinglineinsight.

原文例句1.Theendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandeveryonewasinhighspirits.2.Thehiddentreasureremainedoutofsightforcenturiesuntilitwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologists.3.ThepracticeofhangingnationalflagsisacommonsightinmanypartsofthecountryontheNationalDay.4.ThebeautifulsightsofBeijingleftadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromabroad.搭配atfirstsight乍一看；初次見到in/withinsight在視野內，看得見catchsightof看見，瞥見comeintosight進入視野l(fā)osesightof看不見；忽略

loseone’ssight失明單句語法填空Afterseveralhours,wegotoffthecoach,andthevastendlessoceancame____________oursight.2.Theplacewassocrowded;wesoonlostsight____________him.intoof寫出句中sight的含義1.Shefeltsickatthesightofthedeadrat.____________2.Wewerefrightenedattheterriblesight.____________3.Allinall,notonlycanTVleadtopoorsightbutalsoTVoccupiestoomuchofchildren’stimetoplaywithothers.____________看見景象視力sportsmanshipn體育精神/?sp??rtsm