考點(diǎn)36任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表

在命題趨勢

■

分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與口常生活息息相關(guān)，包括觀點(diǎn)

建議類、介紹類、文化風(fēng)俗類、環(huán)境保護(hù)類、飲食與健康類及科普知識類。詞數(shù)為200—260詞。文章以表

格形式設(shè)空，設(shè)5空或者10個空。至少4道題的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道題需要總結(jié)概括，如文

章的標(biāo)題或某一段的小標(biāo)題。文體以記敘文和說明文為主。

.----1J

方眩技巧

解答此類題型，需要按照”查表一析文一填表"的思路進(jìn)行：

1.查表。閱讀表格，分析表格的項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，從而把握信息范圍及對文章的理解方向。要特別

關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄和表格前的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。

2.析文。快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章內(nèi)容，找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。閱讀文章是，要利用多

種閱讀技巧，對文章進(jìn)行全面理解。

3.填表.進(jìn)行填表.多數(shù)題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出：少數(shù)題目需要在分析原文的基磯上，結(jié)合題

目對文章進(jìn)行理解歸納答案；還需注重書寫習(xí)慣，多注意大小寫的運(yùn)用。

在跟蹤ijll練

Passage1

Overthepastbillionsofyears,manyanimalsandplantshavelivedonthisbeautifulplanet.Butabout99.9

percentofthemdiedout.Thisisbecausetheycouldn'tadaptto（適應(yīng)）wheretheylived.Tosunnve,livingthings

mustchangeovertime.Thisiscalledevolution（進(jìn)化）.

Whenreadingthisarticle,pleaserememberthateveryoneofusisaluckydog.Weevolve,anduesurvive!

Afteryearsofevolution,nowwehavetheabilitiestoliveintheworldandenjoyit.Justlikehumans,otheranimals

onEarthalsoevolvegreatabilities.Forexample,giraffesliveonthegrasslandofAfrica.Toadapttolifethere,they

haveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees,aswellaslongerlegstorunawayfromlionsandcheetahs（獵

豹）.

However,evolutionalsogivesgiraffesastrangehabit:Theyonlysleepfbrabout30minutesadayandless

than5minutesatime,andtheysleepstanding!Whyarctheysowakcfiil?Well,that'sbecausetheyarcsotall.They

needlongertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.Becauseofthisspecialsleepstyle,theywon'tbeeeasymealsfor

others.

Asyousee,evolutionisn'talwaysperfect.Ithelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthemwhatthey

don'treallywant.Don?tfeelsorry.Il'spartofnaturalselection（選擇）.Inordertosurvive,allofthisisnecessary.

FactsAboutEvolution

WhyevolutionHumansandotheranimalsonearthneedtoevolvegreatabilitiestoadopttothe

happens1

Theyhaveevolvedlongernecksto3hightrees,aswellaslongerlegstorun

Takegiraffesforawayfromdangerousanimals.

2

Theyonlysleepforaveryshorttimeandtheysleepstanding,ortheywillbeeatenby

others4.

WhetherrevolutionisEvolutionisn'talwaysperfect.Ontheonehand,ithelpsanimalstolive.Ontheother

perfecthand,itsometimescannotjust5（heirneed.

【答案】1.environment2.example3.reach4.easily5.satisfy

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了進(jìn)化，進(jìn)化不總是完美的。它有助于動物生存，但是有時也會給它僅不想要的東

西。

1.根據(jù)"Thisisbecausetheycouldn'tadaptto（適應(yīng)）wheretheylived.Tosurvive,livingthingsmustchangeover

time.Thisiscalledevolution.”可知，人類和地球上的其他動物需要進(jìn)化出強(qiáng)大的能力來適應(yīng)環(huán)境。故填

environment0

2.根據(jù)“Forexample,giraffesliveonthegrasslandofAfrica.”可知,這里是拿長頸鹿作為例子，take…fbr

example表示“拿...作為例子故填exampleo

3.根據(jù)"Toadapttolifethere,theyhaveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees”可知,它們進(jìn)化出了更長的

脖子以達(dá)到高大的樹木。故填reach。

4.根據(jù)“Theyonlysleepfbrabout30minutesadayandlessthan5minutesatime,andtheysleepstanding!Why

aretheysowakeful?Well,that'sbecausetheyaresotall.Theyneedlongertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.

Becauseofthisspecialsleepstyle,theywon'tbeeeasymealsforoihers.“可知，它們只睡很短的時間，站著睡覺，

否則很容易被別的動物吃掉。副詞飛asily”修飾動詞“eat”。故填easily。

5.根據(jù)“Ithelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthemwhattheydon'treallywant.”可知，不能滿足他

們，satisfy意為“滿足”，can后跟動詞原形。故填satisfy。

Passage!

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成下面表格。每空不得超過三詞。

Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessages(hatmaynotbecleartousmonpeople.Butifwethinkabout

whatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallyeupwithananswer.Let'slookatsomeofthemostmondreams.

Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?

Falling

falling...andg,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouarcafraidofsomething

orworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou're

notdoingwellinschoolorwork.

Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)

Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandthereto

findyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouare

facingadifficultproblem.

Flying

Dreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.It

mayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.

Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere

You'retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon'tmoveoryousimplyaren'tgoinganywhere.Somescientists

thir.kthisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomanythingsatatimeandcan'tcatchupormoveforward.

The6ofthedreams

DescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreams

*Youhavesomethingtobe7oforworryabout.

Falling

*Youmayfailinsomethinglikeschoolingorwork.

Takinganexam*Maybeyou'retakingpartinatest.

(orforgettingthatyou*Youmayfacesomething8.

haveone)

*You'reableto9whatmatterstoyou.

Flying*Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkthatyoucanbeatanyoneand

anything.

Tryingtorun,butgoing*You'retryingtodotoomanythingsatthesametimeandit

nov/herepreventsyoufrom10forward.

【答案】6.meanings7.afraid8.difficult9.control10.moving

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，從四個方面講述了夢的意義。

6.根據(jù)“Whatarethemeaningsof:hesedreams?”可知，本文講述夢的意義。故填meanings。

7.根據(jù)"Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.”可知，據(jù)說這種夢

意味著你害怕某事或擔(dān)心某事。故埴afraid?

8.根據(jù)"Scientistssaythisdrcammaymeanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacinga

difficultproblem”可知，科學(xué)家表示，這種夢可能意味著你正在接受某方面的測試，或者你正面臨一個難題。

故填difficult0

9.根據(jù)“Youcancontrolihethingsihalmatterloyou."可知，你可以控制對你重要的事情。故填control。

10.根據(jù)“Somescientiststhinkthisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomanythingsatatimeandcan'tcatchup

ormoveforward.”可知，■—些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這種夢意味著你試圖在同一時間做太多的事情，無法趕上或前進(jìn)。

from是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故填moving。

Passage3

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。

TheArcticishometoover21kindsofanimalsandplants.Twothirdsofitis(heArcticOcean.Inwinter,

itispletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer;nearly50percentoftheseaisice.

圓

gogglesiglooreindeer

it'salsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomarcInuit.JimisanInuitboy.At6:30am,hewakes

upandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfur(毛皮)coat.Itkeepshimwarminthefreezingweather.Halfanhour

later,hegetstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someofhisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,it'stimefbr

lunch.There'sfishandothermeatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehim

enoughenergy.Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakeseverything

bright,sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurtbadlybythestronglight.From

DecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italwaysshinesintheskyduringthesummer.At10:00pm,he

goestobed.Sometimeshestaysinanicehousecalledigloo.Itlookscoldbutit'swarminside.Manylocalpeople

liveinhousesmadeofwood.

TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatlyinfluencedbyclimate(氣候)

change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfoodaredisappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeerthey

keep,too.Theyfacemoreterribleweather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbeesmoredangerous.Huntersmay

accidentallyfallintowateriftheicebeestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureintheArcticisI8℃higherthanitwas

125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinlessthan100years.

TheArctic

11:

*50%oftheArcticOceaniscoveredwithicc.

*Thesunalwaysshines.

Thefactsof(hearea

Inwinte二

*100%oftheArcticOceaniscoveredwithice.

*TheArcticis12allthelimefromDecember(oMarch.

Clothing:

*afurcoattokeepwarm

*snowgogglesto13theeyes

Transportation:

*asnowmobile

ThedailylifeofayoungInuit

*aski

14:fishandsomeothermeat(sometimeswithoutbeingcooked)

Housing:

*awoodenhouse

*sometimesanicehouse

TheproblemsthattheInuitfaceSomewildanimalsarcdisappearing.

Animals,foodisrunningout.

Theweatherismoreterrible.

Tliehuntersareiftsureabouttheirownsafelybecauseof_15.

［答案】11.Insummer12.dark##inthedark##indarkness

13.proieci14.Food15.the(hinice

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了北極生活及北極的現(xiàn)狀，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。

11.根據(jù)“Insummer;nearly50percentoftheseaisice.”可知,在夏天，將近50%的海洋是冰。故填I(lǐng)nsummer<.

12.根據(jù)"FromDecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.”可知,從12月到3月,太陽從不升起。也就是說從

12月到3月,北極?直處于黑暗之中。故填dark/inthedark/indarknesso

13.根據(jù)“sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurtbadlybythestronglight”可知,

他在回家的路上戴著雪鏡，否則他的眼睛可能會被強(qiáng)烈的光線嚴(yán)重傷害。也就是戴雪鏡保護(hù)眼睛，故填

protectP

14.根據(jù)"fishandsomeothermeat(sometimeswithoutbeingcooked)”可知,是一些食物。故填Food。

15.根據(jù)“Huntersmayaccidentallyfallintowateriftheicebeesto。thin.“可知,如果冰變得太薄,獵人可能會

不小心掉進(jìn)水里。所以由于冰層很薄，獵人們不確定自己是否安全。故填thethinice。

Passages

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空一詞。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。

Hello,IamLiXin.DoyouknowwhichsocialappispopularwithChineseyoungpeoplenow?Ithink“Short

videos^^arecertainlythemostpopular.AlargenumberofyoungpeopleuseTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou.They

thir.kitisfuntosharetheirlivesbyshortvideos,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.

A12yearoldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.Thegirlhassharedherdancingstudieson

TikTokfbrtwoyears.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans."Ifeelreallygladtosharesomehappy

thingswithpeoplebyshortvideos,“aidElsa.

Tosomeotheryoungpeople,theyuseshortvideostohaveaquicklookatthehotprograms.4tBccauscIdon't

liketospendmanyhourswatchingawholeprogram,Ihatewaitingforaprogramtoend,and1prefertowatch

shortvideosofwonderfulpartsofhotprograms,“saidWangZhihao.

However,someyoungpeoplefeelboredwithshortvideos.t4Killingtimeisthemainreasonfbrmetowatch

shortvideos,andmanyshortvideosarealmostthesame,soIthinktheyarenotsousefulorinteresting.What's

more,Ireallydon'tlikethevideosaboutstrangeanddangerousthings,nsaidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.

Recently,somethingelsehasappeared.Somevideosarctellingpeoplewhatmoditics（商品）areworthbuying.

Someshortvideosevensellbadmodities,andit'shardfbrcustomerstogettheirmoneyback.SoIthinkweshould

choose（hemcarefullybeforewewaittobuythemoditiesbyshortvideos.

16OpinionsonShortVideos

IhavesharedmydancingstudiesonTikTok17twoyearsago.

Elsa

Ifeelreallygladtosharesome18withpeoplebyshortvideos.

I19tospendmanyhourswatchingawholeprogram.

WangZhihao

Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsofhotprograms.

WenNanManyshortvideosarealmostthesame,soIthinktheyare20andboring.

LiXinSomeshortvideossellbadmodities,soweshouldchoosethemcarefully.

【答案】16.Different17.since18.happiness19.hate20.useless

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要探討了人們現(xiàn)在對流行的短視頻軟件的不同觀點(diǎn)。

16.通讀全文可知，主要探討了人們現(xiàn)在對流行的短視頻軟件的不同觀，different“不同的”，形容詞作定語,

此處是本文的標(biāo)題，所以首字母要大寫，故填Different。

17.根據(jù)"ThegirlhassharedherdancingstudiesonTikTokfortwoyears”可知，for+一段時間可以用since+-

段時間+ago來替換，故填since。

18.根據(jù)“1feelreallygladtosharesomehappythingswithpeoplebyshortvideos,”可知，分享開心的事，sonic

修飾不可數(shù)名詞happiness,故填happiness,

19.根據(jù)“BecauseIdon'tliketospendmanyhourswatchingawho.eprogram”可知，王志浩不喜歡花很多時間

看完整的節(jié)目,don'tlike=hate,動詞用原形,故填hate。

20.根據(jù)“soIthinktheyarenotsousefulorinteresting”可知，認(rèn)為它們無用且無趣,notuseful=useless“無用的”,

故填uselesso

Passage6

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫

在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

Procrastination"總延）hasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies.Itistheactofdelayingatask.Itprevents

youfromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.

Whydowcprocrastinate?Thebestwaytounderstandistoimaginethatyouhavetwoselves:PresentSelfand

FutureSelf.ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwitheach

other.TheFutureSelfwantslobeslimandfit,buttthePresentSelfwantsahamburger.

Therearedifferentwaystoslopprocrastinating.Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.

Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothspresentmoment.Forexample,onlylistentoaudiobooksyoulovewhile

exercisingoronlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework.

Secondly,maketheresultsofprocrastinationmoredirect.Makeyourselfpaythecostsofprocrastination

soonerinmanyways.Ifyouexercisebyyourselfmissingoncewon'tinfluenceyourlifemuchatall.However,if

youpromisetoexercisewithafriend,thecostofmissingitbeeshigher.Itmeansyouhavetobreakapromise.

Anotherpopulartoolis（odesignyourfutureactions.Youcancontrolyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfood

insmallpackagesratherthaninthelargesize.Youcanstopwastingtimeonyourphonebydeleting（刪除）games

orsocialmediaapps.

Lastly,usethetvvominuteruletostartanewhabit.''Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthantwo

minutestofinish.nTheideaistomakeitaseasyaspossibletogetstartedandthentrustthatmomentum（動力）will

carryyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.

WaystoStopProcrastination

WhatProcrastinationistheactofdelayingatask.

ItissaidthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfcan't21an

Why

agreement.

MakeCherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Forexample,you

cando22youlovetodowhiledoingtiringwork.

Make（heresultsofprodrastinationmoredirect.Youcanpromiseto

exercisewithafriend23ofexercisingbyyourself.

How

Designyourfutureactions,likecontrollingyourfutureeatinghabits

bybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesor24moretimeonyour

phonebydeletingsomeunnecessaryapps.

Make（hetaskmuch25tofinish.Youcanusethe

two-minuterulewhichcarriesyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.

【答案】21.reach22.what23.instead24.saving25.easier

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了拖延癥的形成原因及治療方法。

21.根據(jù)“ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfarcseldominagreementv/itheach

other”可知，現(xiàn)在的自我和未來的自我無法達(dá)成一致。情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形，故填reach。

22.根據(jù)“Therearediflereniways:ostopprocrastinating.Youcanmakeiherewardsoftakingactionhappenat

once.Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment.Forexample,onlylistentoaudiobooksyoulovewhile

exercisingoronlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework."可知，你可以在做令你討厭的工作的

同時做你喜歡做的事情。特殊疑問句做賓語從句，用特殊疑問詞做連接詞，故填what。

23.根據(jù)"However,ifyoupromisetoexercisewithafriend,thecos:ofmissingitbeeshigher.''可知,你可以答

應(yīng)和朋友一起鍛煉，而不是自己鍛煉。instead而不是“，故填instead。

24.4艮據(jù)“Youcancontrolyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesratherthaninthelargesize.

Youcanstopwastingtimeonyourphonebydeleting（刪除）gamesorsocialmediaapps."可知,你可以通過購買

小包裝的食物來控制你未來的飲食習(xí)慣，或者通過刪除一些不必要的應(yīng)用程序來節(jié)省更多的手機(jī)時間。or

表示并列關(guān)系，介詞后面應(yīng)跟動名詞，故填saving。

25.根據(jù)'“'Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthantwominutestofinish.''Theideaistomakeitaseasy

aspossibletogetstartedandthentrustthatmomentum（動力）willcarryyoufiirthcrintothetaskafteryoubcgin.^^

可知，你可以使用兩分鐘規(guī)則，在你開始工作后，這會讓你更深入地完成任務(wù)。這會使任務(wù)更容易完成。

much常放在比較級前，表示程度，故填easier。

Passage7

ShenzhouXIIItaikonauts'（航天員的）sixmonthstayattheTiangongspacestationiswrappingup.Nowthey

faceonelasttestoftheirscientificandspacetravelskills—returninghomesafely.BeforetheyebacktoEarthin

micApril,whatneedstobedonebeforeleavingthespacestation?

Ifyouarcinghomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Forastronautsinspace,theyneedto“pack”

bothexperimental（實(shí)驗(yàn)的）informationandsamples（樣品）andtheirpersonalbelongings,so（heycanbefurther

researchedontheEarth.

Theastronautshavetotidyupmanyobjects,includinggoodsontheTianzhou3cargo（貨物）spacecraft,

accordingtoZhongWeiwei,aresearcherat（heChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.

Sincethespacestationhasnoroomservice,noonehelpsthethreeastronautsto“cleanthehouse”.Theyneed

tocollectagreatamountofwaste.Thisincludesleftoverfood,sanitaiy（衛(wèi)生）wasteandwastefrominorbit

experiments.Thewasteisthenputintotheorbitalmodule（軌道艙）,andtheorbitalmoduleburnsupasitreenters

Earth'satmosphere.

Theymustpulallequipmem（設(shè)備）inplacecorrectlysincetherewillbeagapofmorethanonemonthbefore

（heastronautsofShenzhouXIVenterthespacestation,accordingtoZhong.Thethreemembersneedtomakesure

someitems,suchasgymequipment,arefixedtothewalls（okeepthemfromfloating.

Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftimeduringtheirstaysonthespacestation,

whichhasaneffectontheirbodies.Thisincludesalossoffluid（體液），muscleatrophy（萎縮）.What'smore,they

losebone.

Tomakesureoftheirsafereturn,thethreetaikonautshavebeendoingphysicalexercisestotraintheirmuscles

fbrthereturntotheEarth.Basedontheirinorbitphysicalexaminations,expertshavecustomized（定制）exercise

plansforeachofthemtohaveasafelanding.ZhongtoldChinaDaily.

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。

WhatneedstobedonebeforeShenzhouXIIItaikonauts26thespacestation.

27theirpersonalbelongings,they

Thingsthatneedtobepacked.alsoneedto"pack”experimentalinformation

andsamples.

*Alarge28ofobjectslikegoodson

theTianzhou3cargospacecraft.

*Thcthreeastronautsneedto“cleanthehouse''

by29

Thentheyputthewasteintotheorbitalmodule

Thingsthatneedtobecollected.（軌道艙），3。burnsupasitreenters

Earth'satmosphere.

*AI1equipment31beputinplace

correctly.

*Somcitemsarcfixedtothewallsto

32floating.

*Alossoffluid;

The33ofspacetravelonthe*Muscleatrophy;

humanbody.*34loss.Thethreeastronautshave

beendoingexercisestoreturn_____35_____.

【答案】

26.leave27.Besides28.number29.themselves30.which

31.must32.stop33.effects34.Bone35.Earth

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了神舟十三號航天員要離開空間站返回地球都需要做哪些準(zhǔn)備以及失重環(huán)境對他們身

體的影響。

26.根據(jù)第.段”BcfbrctheycbacktoEarthinmidApril,whatneedstobedonebeforeleavingthespacestation?''

可知本文主要講了宇航員離開空間站之前需要做什么，leave“離開”，一般現(xiàn)在時中復(fù)數(shù)名詞后謂語動詞用

原形?故填leaveo

27.根據(jù)第二段"Forastronautsinspace,theyneedto'pack'bothexperimental（實(shí)驗(yàn)的）informationandsamples

（樣品）andtheirpersonalbelongings,sotheycanbefurtherresearchedontheEarth.”可知除了他們的個人物品

意外還需要“打包”實(shí)驗(yàn)信息和樣本。besides"除……之外（還）”,故填Besides。

28.根據(jù)第三段“Theastronautshavetotidyupmanyobjects,includinggoodsontheTianzhou3cargo（貨物）

spacecraft..spacecraR...”可知宇航員需要收集很多東西，比如天舟三號貨運(yùn)飛船上的貨物，many與alarge

numberof同義。故填number。

29.根據(jù)第四段“Sincethespacestationhasnoroomservice,noonehelpsthethreeastronautsto'cleanthehouse。

Theyneedtocollectagreatamounlofwasle.”可知，宇航員需要自己打掃房間，用反身代詞表示自己。故填

themselveso

30.根據(jù)第四段“Thewasteisthenputintotheorbitalmodule（軌道艙）,andtheorbitalmoduleburnsupasit

reentersEarth'satmosphere.”可知這些廢物被放入軌道艙，軌道艙在重新進(jìn)入地球大氣層時燃燒，定語從句先

行詞為物，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

31.根據(jù)第五段“Thethreemembersneedtomakesuresomeitems,suchasgymequipment,arcfixedtothewalls

toke印Ihemfromfloating.”可知，所有的東西必須正確地被固定＜must“必須”。故填musl。

32.根據(jù)第五段“Thethreemembersneedtomakesuresomeitems,suchasgymequipment,arefixedtothewalls

tokeepthemfromfloating.”可知，所有的東西必須正確地被固定，以防止漂浮,keep…from與stop同義，to

后跟動詞原形。故填stop。

33.根據(jù)第六段"Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftimeduringtheirstaysonthe

spacestation,whichhasaneffectontheirbodics."iij知這里主要講了太空旅行中對人的身體的影響，effect”影

響”，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填effects。

34.根據(jù)第六段“Thisincludesalossoffluid（體液）,muscleatrophy（萎縮）.What'smore,iheylosebone."可

知第三個影響是失去骨骼。故填Bone。

35.根據(jù)最后一段“Tomakesureoftheirsafereturn,thethreetaikonautshavebeendoingphysicalexercisesto

traintheirmusclesforthereturntotheEarth.”可知他們做體育鍛煉是為了返回地球。故填Earth<.

在真題過關(guān)

（2022.江蘇南京?中考真題）

SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenonsday,Sue

sawJim'smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthat

（heybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwchadnothinginmon（相同）

untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolis.^^Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.

Somepsychologists（心'理學(xué)家）thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto（有聯(lián)系的）yourpersonality.As

panofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.The

volunteersthenlistenedtoeachother'sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator'spersonality-outgoing,

adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers5personalities

throughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,which

meanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.

ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg（hiphop）fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.

PeoplewholikeU2（rock/popmusic）aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.

ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong（jazz）fanstendto（傾向于）beseriousandintelligent.

Whilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistswere

surprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.

Title:Musicand36

Anopinion?Your37inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.

?One'sclothesortasteinfilmsis38importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessing

aboutone'spersonality.

?Itis39thathiphopfansareenergeticandtalkative.

Findings?Peoplewho40rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.

?Jazzfanstendtobe41andintelligent.

?It's42thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusic

lovers.

?44SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineach

An

olliur.

43

?AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad45inmon.

?Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.

【答案】

36.Personality37.taste38.less39.likely40.like

41.serious42.surprising43.example44.Though##AIthough45.something

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過一個事例和一個實(shí)驗(yàn)介紹了音樂和個性之間的關(guān)系。

36.根據(jù)第二段“Somepsychologists（心理學(xué)家）Ihinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto（有聯(lián)系的）your

personality.”可知，木文主要談?wù)摰氖且魳泛蛡€性的關(guān)系，personality“個性”，名詞，與名詞“Music”構(gòu)成并列

關(guān)系。標(biāo)題首字母要大寫，故填Personality。

37.根據(jù)第二段“Somepsychologists（心理學(xué)家）thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto（有聯(lián)系的）your

personality”可知，一些心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為你對音樂的品味與你的個性有關(guān)。形容詞性物主代詞“Your”修飾名詞，

taste”品味",名詞。故填taste。

38.根據(jù)第二段“Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers'personalitiesthroughtheirCDs

thanthroughtheirclothesortastein