2023-2024學(xué)年閱讀還原30篇

（解析版）

一、閱讀還原7選5

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根捱短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所

選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Infact,exercisealsomakesabigdifferencetoour

mentalhealth.]

Exerciseisgoodformoods（心情）.2It'sreportedthatanumberofdoctorsarcregardingexerciseasapart

ofatreatmentforthepatientswithdepression（抑郁癥）.

Studiesshowthatexercisecanhelppeoplereduceanxiety（焦慮）andstress.Theseproblemsarebadforpeople's

healthandmakethemfeeldown.Whentheproblemsaresolvedthroughexercise,thehealthconditionwillbeimproved.

Inaddition,exercisecanhelpwithsocialrelations.Wanttomakemorefriends?3Allthesewillofferyou

greatchancetomakenewfriends.

4Aconfidentpersonusuallyfeelsgoodabouthimselforhcrscif.Ofcourse,heorsheissurctobeingood

health.

Manysportsloversmaytellyouthatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinimprovingtheirphysicalandmental

health.Mostpeoplegetusedtochallengesoflifethroughexercisedaybyday.5

A.Peopleusuallyfeelhappyafterdoingsports.

B.Stayingathomecan'thelpyoumakefriends.

C.Finally,exercisecanhelppeoplebecomemoreconfident.

D.Inaword,exerciseisgoodtoryouinmanyways.

E.Peoplecan'tbeconfidentwithoutenoughexercise.

F.Thankstoexercise,peoplefeelliketheyarelivingmeaningfullives.

G.Trytojoinasportscluborgotoalocalrunninggroup,ortakedancingorswimminglessons.

【答案】1.F2.A3.G4.C5.D

【解析】本文介紹了鍛煉不僅對(duì)身體有好處，而且對(duì)心理健康也有好處。

1.根據(jù)前文“Infact,exercisealsomakesabigdifferencetoourmentalhealth.”可知這里介紹了鍛煉的好處，該

設(shè)空處位置在文章第一段，應(yīng)該要總起全文。F“由于鍛煉，人們覺(jué)得他們過(guò)著有意義的生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。

故選Fo

2.根據(jù)前文“Exerciseisgoodfbrmoods（心情）.”可知該句介紹了鍛煉和心情的關(guān)系。A“人們通常在運(yùn)動(dòng)后感

到快樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

3.根據(jù)前文“Inaddition,exercisecanhelpwithsocialrelations.Wanttomakemorefriends?”可知這了介紹了鍛

煉與社交的聯(lián)系。G“試著加入一個(gè)體育俱樂(lè)部或參加當(dāng)?shù)氐呐懿?。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

4.根據(jù)后文“Aconfidentpersonusuallyfeelsgoodabouthimselforherself.“可知這了介紹f鍛煉能幫助你自

信。C“最后，鍛煉可以幫助人們變得更自信?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

5.根據(jù)前文“Mostpeoplegetusedtochallengesoflifethroughexercisedaybyday.”可知這里介紹了很多人都鍛

煉，且處于文章末尾，因此是總結(jié)全文。D“總之，鍛煉在很多方■面對(duì)你都有好處。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

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SomeBritishpeopleliketoinvitefriendsfbramealathome.Ifyouareinvitedtotheirhomes,youshouldknow

somemanners（禮儀）aboutit.

6Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive,ifspolitetobringsomeflowers,chocolateorabottleof

wineasagift.

Usuallydinnersstartwithdrinks.Doyouwanttobepolite?Youcansayhowmuchyouliketheroomorthe

picturesonthewall.7Oritwillmakeyourhostsunhappy.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendof

thetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.8

First,you'llprobablystartthemealwithdelicioussouporsomethingsmall,andthenyouHlhavemeatorfishwith

vegetables.Ifyouwantsomethingfromtheothersideofthetable,youcansay“Couldyoupleasepassthatover?”P(pán)ay

attentiontousingyourknifeandforkcorrectly.9It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemore

ifyouwant.

Doyouenjoytheevening?Afteryoucomebackfromthedinners,youcandosomethingtogivethankstothe

hosts.10Britishpeopleliketosay“thankyou''allthetime.

A.Butremembernottoaskhowmuchthethingsarc.

B.Finally,you'llhavesomedessert（飯后甜點(diǎn)）.

C.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,justaskyourhostsaboutit.

D.Youcanenjoymanydifferentkindsoffoodatthetabic.

E.Forexample,youcancallthemorwriteashortthank-youletter.

F.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartatabout7p.m.andendatabout11p.m..

G.Theyusuallyeattogetherwiththeirguests.

【答案】6,F7.A8.G9.B10.E

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述英國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，特別講到了哪些是禮貌的和哪些是小禮貌的禮儀。

6.根據(jù)“Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.”可知，應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)主人應(yīng)該幾點(diǎn)到，因此空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與就

餐時(shí)間相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“晚宴通常在晚上7點(diǎn)左右開(kāi)始，大約在晚上11點(diǎn)結(jié)束”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

7.根據(jù)"Youcansayhowmuchyouliketheroomorthepicturesonthewall...Oritwillmakeyourhostsunhappy.^^

可知，你可以表達(dá)你對(duì)房間或墻上的圖片的喜歡程度，……否則會(huì)讓你的主人感到不高興，因此空處的內(nèi)容

應(yīng)是不能做某事。選項(xiàng)A“但請(qǐng)記住不要詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

8.根據(jù)"Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.”可知，在許多

家庭中，丈夫坐在桌子的一端，妻子坐在另一端，因此空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與丈夫和妻子相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“他們通

常與他們的客人一起用餐''符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

9.根據(jù)“First,youUlprobablystartthemealwithdelicioussouporsomethingsmall,andthenyou,llhavemeator

fishwithvegetables.“可知，首先，你可能會(huì)從美味的湯或一些小吃開(kāi)始用餐，然后會(huì)有肉類(lèi)或魚(yú)類(lèi)搭配蔬

菜，因此空處應(yīng)是與就餐順序相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B“最后，你會(huì)吃些甜點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

10.根據(jù)“Afteryoucomebackfromthedinners,youcandosomethingtogivethankstothehosts.“可知，從晚宴

回來(lái)后，可以做一些事情來(lái)感謝主人，因此空處應(yīng)是與感謝主人相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“例如，你可以給他們

打電話(huà)或?qū)懸环夂?jiǎn)短的感謝信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

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April14th:Ididit!Ijustfinishedmyfirstultramarathon（超級(jí)馬拉松）.Iamfeelingsotired.IIIdidn't

thinkIcoulddoit.It'sthreeyearssinceIstartedrunninglong-distance.Theultramarathonisaveryspecialrunning

race,anditismuchlongerthananormalone.

12Butthiswasmuchharderthantheywere.Becausethisracewas140kmanditlastedfortwodays.I

wasverytiredafteryesterday'srunning.ButIhadtorunfbrsevenhoursagaintoday!

Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistherightspeed（速度）.13IfIgotooslowly,alltheother

runnerswillleavemebehind,anditfeelslikeI'llneverwin.

MyfamilyalwaysaskmewhyIdon'tjointhebasketballorotherballgames.14Butlong-distance

runningisreallydifferent.It'sachallengetome!NowIwanttofinisheachrunninginashortertime.

Andofcourse,theothergoodthingisthatIraised（籌募）quitealotofmoneythroughthisultramarathon.Iam

goingtothankallmyfriendsandfamily.Theyagreedtogivemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.15Maybe

mbeabletoraiseevenmore!

A.Myparentsunderstoodmyloveforthelong-distancerunning.

B.Afterrunning,Icouldhardlymovemyfeet.

C.Ifinishedfivenormalmarathons（whichare42km）before.

D.IfeltsonythatIlostmylong-distancerunning.

E.IfIgotoofast,Iwillnotkeeprunningtotheendoftherace.

F.Iamgoingtodoitagainnextyear.

G.BecauseIdon'tlikesuchteamsportsatall.

【答案】11.B12.C13.E14.G15.F

【解析】本文主要介紹了作者參加超級(jí)馬拉松的經(jīng)歷。

II.根據(jù)“l(fā)amfeelingsolired.”可知是感到非常累，選項(xiàng)B”跑完之后，我的腳幾乎不能動(dòng)了“符合語(yǔ)境。故選

Bo

12.根據(jù)“Butthiswasmuchharderthantheywere”可知這次的比賽比之前的都難，故此處介紹之前的比賽，

選項(xiàng)C“我之前完成了五次正常的馬拉松（42公里）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

13.根據(jù)"Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistherightspeed”可知此處內(nèi)容和速度有關(guān),選項(xiàng)E“如果我跑

得太快，我就不會(huì)一直跑到比賽結(jié)束“符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

14.根據(jù)“MyfamilyalwaysaskmewhyIdon'tjointhebasketballorotherballgames”可知此處回答為什么不參

加籃球或其他球賽，選項(xiàng)G“因?yàn)槲乙稽c(diǎn)也不喜歡這種團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

15.根據(jù)“Maybe「11beabletoraiseevenmore”可知可能會(huì)籌到更多的錢(qián)，可見(jiàn)還會(huì)繼續(xù)參加比賽，選項(xiàng)F“我

打算明年再做一次''符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Parentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit'sdangerousfbrchildrentodoit.16Theycan

dosomeeasycookingworksuchascoing（hedishesandwashingvegetables.

Cookingmakeschildrensmart.

Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputin

adish.That'sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsby

cookingthemselves.17.

Cookingteacheschildrentofedhowthingschange.

Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients（食材）,andtheycanalsosee

howfoodchangesbytemperature.18Cookingmakeschildrenconfident（自信的），Whenchildrenlearnto

cook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfbrtheirfamilymembers.19So

cookingiswellworth（值得）learning.

Cookingteacheschildrencultures.

20Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,children

canlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.

A.Il'sbadfortheirbodies.

B.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.

C.It'seasyfbrthemtogetlifeexperience.

D.Theycanthinkaboutitoverandoveragain.

E.Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.

F.Ilowever,scientistssayit'sgoodfbrchildren.

G.Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.

【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.E20.G

【解析】本文講述了做飯對(duì)孩子們的好處。

16.根據(jù)」：文“Parentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencookTheythinkit'sdangerousfbrchildrentodoit父母通

常不讓孩子做飯。他們認(rèn)為孩子們這樣做是危險(xiǎn)的?！币约跋挛摹癟heycandosomeeasycookingworksuchas

doingthedishesandwashingvegetables.他們可以做些簡(jiǎn)單的比如沆碗洗菜”可知，上下是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示“雖然

很危險(xiǎn)，但是也可以做些簡(jiǎn)單的“，因此空處缺少過(guò)渡句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知F'然而，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這對(duì)孩了?們來(lái)

說(shuō)是很好的“符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

17.根據(jù)上文可知，本段主要講述了在做飯的過(guò)程中，孩子們可以選擇和決定一道菜里面放什么，放多少

鹽，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)有助于活躍思考，同時(shí)他們也能學(xué)會(huì)如何給朋友們做飯，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處在說(shuō)從做飯

中孩子們具體可以學(xué)到什么，因此選項(xiàng)B“他們還可以學(xué)會(huì)健康飲食”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

18.根據(jù)上文“Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients（食材），andtheycan

alsoseehowfbodchangesbytemperature.”可知，做飯可以讓孩子們體驗(yàn)接觸到不同的材料，他們也可以感受

到食物因溫度的變化而變化，因此判斷此處在說(shuō)做飯能給孩子們帶來(lái)不同的體驗(yàn)和變化，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知

C”可以幫助他們獲得一些生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選Co

19.根據(jù)上文“Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomething

fortheirfamilymembers.”可知，做飯能給孩子們帶來(lái)一種成長(zhǎng)的感覺(jué)，也能讓他們給自己的家人做點(diǎn)什么，

因此此處在說(shuō)做飯是一個(gè)能體現(xiàn)對(duì)家人朋友付出的活動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E”他們可以做一頓飯來(lái)表達(dá)愛(ài)意”符

合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

20.根據(jù)上文“Cookingteacheschildrencultures.”可知，此處在說(shuō)做飯可以教孩子們文化，因此本段都應(yīng)與文

化相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知G”在每一個(gè)文化中做飯都是很不一樣的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

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根捱短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Acceptinganinvitationisagoodwaytodeveloprelationships.Butsometimeswehavetosaynototheofferfor

somepersonalreasons.21

Weigh（權(quán)衡）theimportanceoftheinvitation.22Beinginvitedbyyourboss（上司）isdifferentfrombeing

invitedbyyourfriend.Youshouldthinkaboutwhyyouarcinvitedandwhatmayhappenifyoudon'tgo.

23Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutosomegreatevent,youshouldthankthepersonforhisconsideration（考慮）.

Telltherealthoughts.Itistherightthingtogivethepersonayesornoanswer.24Butyoucanletthe

personknowyouareinterestedinacceptinghisinvitation.25

A.Ifyoucan'tgo,don'tbeafraidtosayit.

B.You'dbetternotrefuseyourfriends'invitations.

C.Forexample,someone'swedding（婚禮）isusuallymoreimportantthanamovienight.

D.Showingyourinterestcanmakethepersonfeelbetterabout:herejection（拒絕）.

E.Thanktheperson.

F.Sohowshouldwerefuseaninvitation?

G.Youcansaynodirectly.

【答案】21.F22.C23.E24.A25.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了如何拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)。

21.根據(jù)“Weigh（權(quán)衡）theimportanceoftheinvitation”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處主要介紹了如何拒絕別人的

邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)F“所以我們?nèi)绾尉芙^邀請(qǐng)呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

22.根據(jù)“Weigh（權(quán)衡）theimportanceoftheinvitation”可知要權(quán)衡邀請(qǐng)的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“例如，某人的婚禮

通常比電影之夜更重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

23.根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutosomegreatevent,youshouldthankthepersonlorhisconsideration”可知要感

激邀請(qǐng)你的人，選項(xiàng)E“感謝那個(gè)人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

24.根據(jù)“Itistherightthingtogivethepersonayesornoanswer.”可知給對(duì)方一個(gè)是或否的答案是正確的,所

以如果不能去，要說(shuō)出來(lái)，選項(xiàng)A“如果你不能去，不要害怕說(shuō)出來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

25.根據(jù)“Butyoucanletthepersonknowyouareinterestedinacceptinghisinvitation"nJ知你nJ以讓對(duì)方知道你

有興趣接受他的邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)D“表現(xiàn)出你的興趣可以讓對(duì)方對(duì)被拒絕感到更好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

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閱讀下面短文，在短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使短文邏輯意思通順。

Friendsarctheoneswhowcwalkthroughlifetogether.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoyswith

ourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandlesssadness.26

Befriendlytoothers.27Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.That

isexactlythefirststepofmakingfriends.

Realizeyourfear.Someofussecmeetingnewpeopleasaterribleevent.Wcarcworriedaboutmakingabad

impression,howtolettheconversationgoendandsoon.Actually,allthefearsarcjustinourhead.

Beyourself.28Justbeyourself.Youcanmeetrealfriendswhenyouarcwhoyouarc.Thetruestfriendship

isbuiltwithbothacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.

29Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.Youcan'tform

anynewconnectionifyoumistrustothers.It'llsendthewronginformationandcausethemtocloseofftheirheartsto

you,too.

Bethereforthem.Afriendshipisaunionthatsupportstwopeople.30Whenyouhelpyourfriends,you

shouldhelpunconditionallyThesatisfactionyougetfromhelpingothersisgreaterthananythingyoucangetinreturn.

A.Beapatientfriend.

B.Don'tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.

C.Herearesomewaystomakenewfriends.

D.Openyourheart.

E.Don'tforgetyourfriends'birthday.

F.Smileatothersandyouwillbesuretogetasmileinreturn.

G.Givesupporttoyourfriendsaspossibleasyoucan.

【答案】26.C27.F28.B29.D30.G

【解析】本文介紹了一些結(jié)交新朋友的方法。

26.根據(jù)下文“Befriendlytoothers.”可知下文開(kāi)始給出建議，因此C”這里有一些結(jié)交新朋友的方法?！狈?/p>

語(yǔ)境。故選C。

27.根據(jù)_L及“Bef￥iendlytoothers.”可知這里介紹了要對(duì)別人友好。片對(duì)別人微笑，你一定會(huì)得到一個(gè)微笑

的叵報(bào)。'‘符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

28.根據(jù)下文“Justbcyourscf可知要做自己。B“不要為了交新肽友而改變自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

29.根據(jù)下文“Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.“可知這里提

到了要敞開(kāi)心扉，D“敞開(kāi)你的心扉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

30.根據(jù)上文“Afriendshipisaunionthatsupportstwopeople.''可知這里介紹了友誼，G“盡可能地支持你的朋

友。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

It'stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge（粥）ofwinter!

InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.31Afterthefestival,peoplebegintoget

readyfortheSpringFestival.

TheLabaFestival2022fallsonFriday,December30th,2022.32Tomaketheporridgenice,people

oftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Traditionally,thereis

rice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds（干蓮子），anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.33At

midnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.34

EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridge

becauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing（祝福）forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.35If

not.prepareforitnow!Sharingiheparridgewithyourfamilyis（hehappiestthingintheworld!

A.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.

B.LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmore（hanI,200years.

C.Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheponidgethisyear?

D.Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.

E.Therearenowoveronehundreddifferentcookingmethods.

F.Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.

G.ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.

【答案】31.G32.A33.D34.F35.C

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的臘八節(jié)和臘八粥。

31.根據(jù)“InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue."以及“TheLabaFestival2022fallson

Friday”可知，說(shuō)的是在臘月的臘八節(jié)。選項(xiàng)G“中國(guó)人在臘月的第八天慶祝臘八節(jié)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選G。

32.根據(jù)下文“Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifterentthings.Sotheporridgeisalso

calledEightTreasurePorridge.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是臘八粥。選項(xiàng)A“在這一天，人們通常會(huì)喝臘八粥”符合語(yǔ)

境。故選A。

33.根據(jù)上文“Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds（干蓮子）,anddifferentkindsof

driedfruitsinit.”可知,此處說(shuō)的是粥里有些什么。選項(xiàng)D“但是你乜可以在粥里放其他你喜歡的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)

境。故選D。

34.根據(jù)上文“Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是臘八粥煮的時(shí)間。選

項(xiàng)F'它更美味，因?yàn)槲覀兓撕芏鄷r(shí)間來(lái)做?！?符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

35.根據(jù)下文“Ifnot,preparefbritnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!”

可知，此處說(shuō)的是準(zhǔn)備臘八粥。選項(xiàng)C”今年你們家準(zhǔn)備好煮粥了嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中逃出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)C選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly.Butwearesurethatitwillbevery

differentfromthelifetoday.36Herearesomeofhisideas.

First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo.Androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,do（he

housework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.

37Andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.

38Andcomputerswillcontrol（控制）theirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planes

willbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.

Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisy.So

therewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution.39

Finally,walershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon'tsavewaternow,therewill

bewaterwarsin50years.40

A.Andeverythingwillbefree.

B.Second,carswillbecomeveiysmall.

C.Andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.

D.Next,therewillbemorepeopleontheroad.

E.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier.

F.MybrotherJillWhitemadesomepredictions.

G.Probably,wewillhavenowater:odrinkinyears.

【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.C40.G

【解析】本文主要介紹了作者的弟弟吉爾?懷特關(guān)于50年后的生活做的一些預(yù)測(cè)。

36.F文“Herearesomeofhisideas."中提到了"his",而上文"Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Noone

knowstheanswerexactly.Butwcarcsurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.”中并未提到具體某個(gè)

人，由此我們可推斷是在此處提到的，選項(xiàng)F“我弟弟吉爾?懷特做了一些預(yù)測(cè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故先F。

37.根據(jù)上文“Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling."以及下文“Andtheywilllivetobe

about200yearsold.”可知，人們多花時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)和旅游，就會(huì)變得更加強(qiáng)壯和健康，然后會(huì)活大年紀(jì)。選項(xiàng)

E”所以人們會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康。'‘符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

38.根據(jù)上一段中的“First”和下一段中的“Third”可知,本段是吉爾?懷特的第二個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)，選項(xiàng)B“第二，汽車(chē)

將變得非常小。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

39.根據(jù)上文“Therewillbelesspollution.”可知，此處應(yīng)與環(huán)境有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“而且空氣會(huì)變得更清新。”符合

語(yǔ)境。故選C。

40.根據(jù)上文“Ifpeopledon'tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.”可知，此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是用水方

面，選項(xiàng)G“很可能，我們會(huì)在幾生后沒(méi)有水喝。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.41

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthan

peopledonow.

42Andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneof(hemostimportant

subjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreelimeforsports,

watchingTVand(raveling.43Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthe

people.Then(herewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatit

everyday.44Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.45Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,

manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.

A.Noteveryonelikestravelling.

B.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

C.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.

D.Peoplemayworkaslongastheywouldlike.

E.Instead,theywillcatmorefruitandvegetables.

F.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.

G.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful.

【答案】41.B42.G43.C44.E45.F

【解析】本文主要講述了未來(lái)的生活和今天生活的不同。

41.根據(jù)前文“Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.”以及下文談到的，Thepopulationisgrowing

fast”和“Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.”等具體的變化可知，接下來(lái)要說(shuō)的是有什么變化。選項(xiàng)B“但是

會(huì)有什么變化呢？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

42.根據(jù)卜文“Andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportant

subjectsinschoolsthen.”可知，本段談到了計(jì)算機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G“計(jì)算機(jī)將變得更小、更有用”符合

語(yǔ)境。故選G。

43.根據(jù)下文的“Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays''(更多的人將去其他國(guó)家度假)

以及選項(xiàng)可知，旅游會(huì)更便宜也更容易。選項(xiàng)C”旅行將更加便宜和方便”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

44.根據(jù)前文的“Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,scmeatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoone

willeatiteveryday.”可知，因?yàn)閷?lái)肉會(huì)更貴，也許沒(méi)有人會(huì)每天吃肉,所以人會(huì)吃更多的蔬菜和水果。選

項(xiàng)E”相反，他們會(huì)吃更多的水果和蔬菜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

45.根據(jù)后文的"Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughwork

todo”可知，將來(lái)人們工作的時(shí)間少了。選項(xiàng)F“人們工作的時(shí)間會(huì)比現(xiàn)在少?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。

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Parentsusuallydon,tlettheirchildrencook.46However,scientistssayit'sgoodforchiicrentodosome

easycookingwork,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.

Cookingmakeschildrensmart.

Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputin

adish.47Althesametime,theycanlearnhowtoserveiheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalso

learntocathealthily.

Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.

Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients（食材）,andtheycanalsosechow

foodchangesbytemperature.48Cookingmakeschildrenconfident（自信的）.

Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamily

members.49So,cookingiswellwor【h（值得）learning.

Cookingteacheschildrencultures.

5（）Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,children

canlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.

A.It'seasyfbrthemtogetlifeexperience.

B.Ifsbadfortheirbodies.

C.Theythinkit'sdangerousfbrchildrentodoit.

D.Theycanthinkaboutitoverandover.

E.Thafsagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.

F.Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.

G.Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.

【答案】46.C47.E48.A49.F50.G

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了做飯對(duì)于孩子們的好處。

46.根據(jù)“Parentsusuallydon'lleiiheirchildrencook.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是闡述為什么不讓孩子做飯的原因，選

項(xiàng)C“他們認(rèn)為孩子這樣做是危險(xiǎn)的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

47.根據(jù)“Cookingmakeschildrensmart.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)做飯對(duì)于孩子們的好處，可以活躍思維，選項(xiàng)

E“這是讓他們積極思考的好方法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

48.根據(jù)“Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients（食材）,andtheycanalso

seehowfoodchangesbytemperature.”可知，此句是說(shuō)做飯能幫助孩子感受事物的變化，因此對(duì)「孩子們獲得

生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)A“他們很容易獲得生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

49.根據(jù)“Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfbr

theirfamilymembers.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)孩子學(xué)會(huì)做飯對(duì)于家庭的意義，選項(xiàng)F“他們可以做一頓豐盛的晚

餐來(lái)表達(dá)他們的愛(ài)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。

50.根據(jù)“Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.”可知,此句應(yīng)該

是講述不同的史飪文化，詵項(xiàng)G“一種文化中的交飪與另一種文化中的史飪有很大的不同?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故詵

二、閱讀還原6選5

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根捱短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowILearnttoLearnEnglish

Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatI

didnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation［發(fā)音）.51

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!

52AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverything（hecharacters（角色）saidinthemovies,theirbodylanguageand

theexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.53Mypronunciationgotbetterbylisteningto

themnversafionsinEnglishmoviestooIfnnndthatlisteningtnsomethinginterestingisthesecretInlanguagelearning

Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake^^or“Youhavemyword”，54ButbecauseIwantedto

understandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.

55IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish

movies.

A.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.

B.Ialsocouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords（關(guān)鍵詞）.

C.Ijusthidbehindmybookandneversaidanything.

D.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.

E.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.

F.Youshouldunderstandmorethanyouthink.

【答案】51.C52.D53.B54.E55.A

【解析】本文介紹了作者對(duì)英語(yǔ)課從害怕到喜歡的過(guò)程。

51.根據(jù)“Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass...Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation

（發(fā)音）可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹自己在英語(yǔ)課上的表現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)C“我只是躲在書(shū)后面，什么也不說(shuō)?！狈?，故選

Co

52.根據(jù)“ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfiinny

movie!”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)看過(guò)這部電影之后對(duì)自己的影響，自己做了什么，