PAGEPAGE1Unit1Friendship（形容詞比較級和最高級）內(nèi)容提要核心語法回顧專項能力突破解題綜合提升一、形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成用法介紹形容詞比較級用于兩者之間的比較，表“較……”“更……”；最高級用于三者及以上比較，表“最……”，最高級前通常加定冠詞the。兩者的構(gòu)成需根據(jù)單詞音節(jié)數(shù)遵循不同規(guī)則。詞類構(gòu)成規(guī)則原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞及部分雙音節(jié)詞大多數(shù)詞后加-er或-estgreatgreatergreatest以字母e結(jié)尾的詞加-r或-stlargelargerlargest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫尾字母加-er或-esthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i加-ier或-iestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞及部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful注意事項1.發(fā)音規(guī)則：比較級詞尾“er”讀作/?/，最高級“est”讀作/?st/；原級詞末為不發(fā)音的“l(fā)”時，加“er/est”后“r”發(fā)音（如clear→clearer/'kl??r?/）；原級詞末為/?/時，加“er/est”后需加/g/音（如long→longer/'l??ɡ?/）。2.不規(guī)則變化：需特殊記憶，如good→better→best，bad→worse→worst，many/much→more→most。3.雙重變化：部分形容詞有兩種變化形式（如clever→cleverer/moreclever→cleverest/mostclever），使用時均可。二、形容詞比較級和最高級的用法用法介紹比較級和最高級的用法需結(jié)合句型體現(xiàn)比較對象和范圍，常見結(jié)構(gòu)包括兩者比較、三者及以上比較、程度修飾等。級別常見句型及用法示例比較級1.比較級+than（兩者比較）Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.（這本書比那本有趣。）2.Which/Who...+比較級，...or...？（兩者中選擇）Whoistaller,TomorJim?（湯姆和吉姆，誰更高？）3.比較級前加alittle/much/even等表程度Sheismuchtallerthanme.（她比我高得多。）4.比較級+and+比較級（表“越來越……”）It’sgettingcolderandcolder.（天氣越來越冷。）最高級1.the+最高級+比較范圍（in/of/among）（三者及以上比較）Sheistheyoungestinherfamily.（她是家里最小的。）2.形容詞性物主代詞+最高級（表“某人/物的最……”，前不加the）Thisismybestfriend.（這是我最好的朋友。）3.序數(shù)詞+最高級（表“第幾最……”）TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.（黃河是中國第二長河。）注意事項1.比較對象一致性：比較的雙方必須是同類事物（如錯誤：Herbagisbiggerthanme.正確：Herbagisbiggerthanmine.）。2.最高級的the：形容詞最高級前通常加the，但若有形容詞性物主代詞修飾則省略（如“hisoldestson”無需加the）。3.范圍介詞：of/among后接表示人或物的群體（如ofthethree），in后接表示范圍的場所或單位（如intheclass）。一、單項選擇1．（24-25八年級上·四川瀘州·期中）Ifyouwanttobethinner,youhavetoeat________foodandtake________exercise.A．less,more B．little,more C．few,enough D．fewer,less2．（24-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）Idon’tthinkDavidtrieshisbesttolearnEnglish.Healwaysspends________timethanhis________classmatesstudyingit.A．less;other B．fewer;other C．less;theother D．fewer;theother3．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）The________youstudy,the________you’llfindittoworkoutsuchproblems.A．morecareful;easier B．morecareful;moreeasilyC．morecarefully;easier D．morecarefully;moreeasily4．（24-25八年級上·甘肅武威·期中）—Ourcityisbecoming________.—Sure.Thebuildingsaregetting________thanbefore.A．moreandmostbeautiful;moretaller B．morebeautifulandmorebeautiful;tallerC．moreandmorebeautiful;muchtaller D．beautifulandbeautiful;muchmoretaller5．（24-25八年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期中）—Remembertoputonwarmclothes.It’sgetting_________thesedays.—Iwishtheweatherinwintercouldbeas_________asthatinspring.A．hotter;warm B．colder;warm C．hotter;warmer D．colder;warmer6．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）AImakesourlivesmuch________,butI’mafraiditwillalsobringussometrouble.A．busier B．harder C．worse D．easier7．（24-25八年級上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Pickleballisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldnow.—Iagree.ManypeoplelovethiskindofballgameandIdon’tthinkyoucanfinda________one.A．moreinteresting B．lessinteresting C．moredangerous D．lessdangerous8．（24-25八年級上·廣東廣州·期中）—Howdoyoufeeltoday?—________.Icoughedbadlythismorning.A．Muchbetter B．Morebetter C．Moreworse D．Evenworse9．（24-25六年級上·上海楊浦·期末）Thiscaféisoneof________buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest10．（24-25八年級上·四川廣元·期中）Elizaisthe________studentinourclass.Weallliketoplaywithher.A．mostinteresting B．muchinteresting C．interesting D．moreinteresting11．（24-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）ThetyphoonBebinca(貝碧嘉),_______level(級別)thisyear,hitShanghailastmonth,_______windsupto151kph.A．thehighest,with B．higher,as C．higher,with D．thehighest,as12．（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）—Ihopetodrawas________asthefamousartistXuBeihong.—Workhard,andIbelieveyouwillbeoneofthe________artistsinthefuture.A．good;well B．better;good C．well;best D．well;good13．（24-25八年級上·上海閔行·期中）QianXuesenisoneof________scientistsintheworld.A．famous B．morefamousC．mostfamous D．themostfamous14．（24-25八年級上·北京海淀·期中）PanZhanleisoneof________swimmingplayersintheworld.A．good B．better C．thebest D．well15．（24-25八年級上·云南昆明·期中）TheBookofSongs(詩經(jīng))

is________collectionofpoems(詩集)inChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetry.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest二、完成句子：根據(jù)句意在空格處填入一個合適的單詞或者用括號所給單詞的正確形式填空1.（24-25八年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期中）IthinkTheSinkingoftheLisbonMaruis(good)movieofallthisyear.2.（24-25八年級上·重慶大渡口·期中）Whodoyouthinkis(funny),Mark,Claire,orSue?3.（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）Inthecompetition,Lindacamefirstasshemadethe(few)mistakes.4.（24-25八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）Heisoneofthe(excellent)studentsIhaveevertaught.5.（24-25八年級上·湖北武漢·期中）DumplingHouseisoneof(cheap)restaurantinthecity.6.（24-25八年級上·云南昆明·期中）ItseemsthatQuanHongchanistheplayerinChina.(excite)7.（24-25八年級上·廣東深圳·期中）MarieCurieisconsideredasoneof(intelligent)femalesintheworld.8.（24-25八年級上·甘肅蘭州·期中）Yesterdaywasthe(hot)dayoftheyear.9.（24-25八年級上·四川達州·期中）Hollyis(outgoing)thanhersister.10.（24-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）Thestudentsneededtohavea(far)discussionabouttheplanfortheirclasstrip.11.（24-25八年級上·湖北武漢·期中）Larryismuchmorehard-working,sohealwaysgets(good)gradesthanIdo.12.（24-25八年級上·云南昆明·期中）Weshouldeatfoodintheeveningthanintheafternoon.(little)13.（24-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）Weneedtohavea(far)discussiontofindabetterwaytoworkouttheproblem.14.（24-25八年級上·廣東深圳·期中）Thebookisfunnyandthemovieiseven(funny).15.（24-25八年級上·甘肅天水·期中）Ifeelmuch(well)aftertakingmedicine.三、語法選擇Passage1（22-23八年級上·山東臨沂·期中）TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartways1friends.Sallysaysstartingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandthenyouneedtocareaboutittomakeit2.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?It’snotbecauseapersonhasgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.3example,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyoucomplainanddohisor4besttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachother5andshareyoulives.Butthingscannot6behappy.Eventhebestfriendshave7.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohim8.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorher9youarefeeling，saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplain(解釋)whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneof10importantthings.1.A．find B．finds C．tofind2.A．grow B．growing C．grew3.A．For B．By C．To4.A．my B．your C．her5.A．sad B．serious C．happy6.A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardly C．never7.A．discussions B．fights C．reasons8.A．care B．carefully C．careful9.A．why B．what C．how10.A．much B．more C．themostPassage2（22-23八年級上·廣東陽江·期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卷上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Justasthesayinggoes,“Noleavesareexactlythesameintheworld.”1intheworldisthesameasyou.Youareunique(唯一的).Everybodyisdifferent2others.Thatisgood,becauseitmakestheworld3interestingplace.Somepeopleare4thanyou,butothersaremoreoutgoingthanyou.Maybeyourhaircolorissimilartoyour5,butitmaybelongerthanhers.Iam6youhavesomefriendswhoaresmarterthanyou.Andyoualsohavesomefriendswhoareasgoodatsportsasyou.Buttherearealsosomepeoplearound7whoarenottalentedinsomethings.Whatdoesyourbestfriendlooklike?Doyou8liketofinishyourhomeworkatschool?Doyoubothwant9thesameclotheseveryday?Ithinkinsomewaysyouarethesame,10inmanyotherwaysyouaredifferent.Sosayloudlytotheworld,“IamwhoIam—I’munique!”1.A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody2.A．in B．between C．from D．on3.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．I D．the4.A．serious B．moreserious C．moreseriously D．seriously5.A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’6.A．sure B．mostsure C．surer D．moresure7.A．your B．yours C．you’re D．you8.A．either B．neither C．both D．a(chǎn)ll9.A．wear B．wearing C．towear D．wears10.A．but B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)sPassage3（21-22八年級上·廣東珠海·期中）PatrickandGrantarebestfriends.Theydoalmosteverythingtogethereveryday.Butoneday,thetwoboys1talkingtoeachother.Whentheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,theytalked2theirhomework.GrantwantedPatricktodoitforhimsothathecouldspendmoretime3basketball.“Noway!Ican’thelpyoulikethat,”saidPatrick.“Youneedtoknowthatleaningis4thanplaying.”“Youdon’twanttohelpme.Whatabadfriend!”Grantsaid5Patrickwasnothappy,either.Hesaid,

“You6saywhateveryouwant,butIdon’tthinkIshouldhelpyoudohomework.”Inthenextfewdays,theydidn’ttalktoeachother7theybothfeltbad.WhenPatrick’sparentsfoundoutwhathappened,theyaskedhim8abouthowtohelphisbestfriend.Later,Grantknewthatitwas9fault（過錯）.Afewdayslater,therewas10schoolbasketballgame.PatrickandGrantbothwenttowatchit.Attheendofthegame,thetwooldfriendsmeteachother.GrantsaidsorrytoPatrick.Patricksmiledback.Afteratalk,theybegantohelpeachotherfinishhomeworkandthenplaybasketballtogether.1.A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．stops2.A．to B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．of3.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplaying4.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant5.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)ngrier C．a(chǎn)nger D．a(chǎn)ngrily6.A．need B．should C．must D．can7.A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．or D．but8.A．think B．thinking C．thought D．tothink9.A．he B．him C．himself D．his10.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/四、語法填空Passage1（24-25八年級上·四川樂山·期中）讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的意思填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)的所給詞的正確形式填空。MygoodfriendTinaismycousin.She’sthreeyears1(young)thanme.I’mfourteenyearsoldandsheiselevennow.Sheistaller2me.She’sveryfriendlyandoutgoing,soshehasmanyfriends.Andshehasmanyhobbies,amongthehobbies,sheis3(interest)inmusicandwantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.Whenshewassix,she4(start)tolearnsinging.Shewantstobeagreatsinger,butshesaysit’sdifficult.Shepractises5(sing)everyday.SheoftensingsinshowsandIlovelisteningtohersinging.Wetalkabouteverythingtogetherandwealwayssharesomethinginteresting6eachother.Myfavouritesayingis“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand7(touch)yourheart.”Tinaisafriendlikethis.Tinaisverybusy8shealsostudiesphotography(攝影)inherfreetime.Shetakeslotsof9(photo).They’reallverywonderful.Lastyear,shewonfirstprize(獎)inthephotocompetition(比賽).I’m10(luck)thatIhavesogoodafriend.Passage2（24-25八年級上·河北石家莊·期中）Maryismybestfriend.Sheis1eleven-year-oldgirl.Sheismorehard-workingandusuallygets2(good)gradesthanme.Webothlike3(swim).4wehavethesamehobby,wehavesomedifferences.Forexample,sheis5(talent)insinging.Shepracticessingingeveryday.Wealwaysshareourhappinessandsadness6eachother.Myfavorite7(say)is“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand8(touch)yourheart.”Maryisafriendlikethis.Shetakesalotofwonderful9(photo).Lastyear,she10(win)thefirstprizeinthecityphotocompetition.IamluckythatIhavesuchagoodfriend.Passage3（24-25八年級上·江蘇·期中）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IhaveawonderfulfriendnamedLi