復習階段重難點詞匯及句型（有例句）advise勸告；建議advisesbtodosth:Thedoctoradvisedmetorestforafewdays.醫(yī)生建議我休息幾天。advisedoingsth:Istronglyadvisebuyingtheticketatonce.我強烈建議立刻買票。allow允許allowsb/sthtodosth:Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjing.在南京，地鐵上禁止人們吃東西。allowsbsth:Myfatherallowshimselfthreecigarettesaday.我爸爸給自己規(guī)定，一天抽三根煙。ask詢問；要求；請求asksbsth:Theyseealady.Theyaskhertheway.他們看見一位女士，向她問路。ask(sb)aboutsth:Theycallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.他們每個月給我打兩次電話來詢問我的學習情況。ask(sb)todosth:Kateasksherfathertostopsmoking.凱特讓她的父親戒煙。ask(sb)forsth:NowIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.我現(xiàn)在寫信請你幫忙。agree同意；贊同agreetodosth:MumandDadhaveagreedtohaveapartyathome.媽媽和爸爸已經同意在家里舉辦一次聚會。agreeon對……達成一致agreeto贊同；贊成agreewith同意；贊同begin(began,begun)開始；開始進行；開始出現(xiàn)begindoing/todosth:Billbeganlearning/tolearntoplaythepianoattheageoffive.比爾五歲時開始學習彈鋼琴。tobeginwith首先；第一believe相信itisbelieved+(that)從句：ItisbelievedthattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人們認為互聯(lián)網有利也有弊。believe...tobesth:ShewasbelievedtobethefirstH7N9patientinChina.她被認為是中國首例H7N9患者。believeinsb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在believeitornot信不信由你borrow借；借入borrowsthfromsb:Iborrowedsomeinterestingbooksfrommyfriend.我從朋友那里借了一些有趣的書。break(broke,broken)破碎，壞掉，打破，違反breakaway(from)離開(……)；脫離(……)breakdown(汽車、機器等)出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解breakinto強行闖入；突然……起來breakoff(使)折斷；中斷breakout(火災、戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)breakup(使)破碎；(使)破裂bring帶來；拿來bringsb/sthwithsb:Don’tforgettobringanumbrellawithyou.別忘了隨身帶把傘。bringsbsth/bringsthforsb：Sportscanbringusfriends./Sportscanbringfriendsforus.體育運動能讓我們交到朋友。bringsb/sthtosth/sb:CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?我能帶個朋友去參加你的生日聚會嗎？bringabout引起；造成bringalong帶來；帶上bringback把…帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復bringin引入；賺得bringout把……拿出來；使表現(xiàn)出bringup撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出(供討論等)buy(bought,bought)買；購買buysbsth：Imustbuymyselfanewsweater.我必須給自己買件新毛衣。buysthforsb/sth：Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother.我想給我媽媽買一枝紅玫瑰。call打電話；命名callback回電話calloff取消callon/upon號召；要求callup打電話給care在意；關心careaboutsth：Asastudent,it’sveryimportanttocareaboutwhatwedoinpublic.作為一名學生，注意我們在公共場合的行為很重要。careaboutsb：Hetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeople.他教我關心別人。carefor照顧；照料catch(caught,caught)抓?。徊蹲?；趕上；感染上；領會be/getcaughtin處于困境；遭遇catchacold感冒catchsb’sattention/eye引起某人的注意catchup(with)趕上；追上change改變；更換change(fromsth)to/intosth:Thetrafficlighthaschanged(fromred)togreen.交通信號燈(由紅)變綠了。changesb/sthinto/tosth:Itonlytakeslessthan30secondstochangeacarintoaplane.把汽車變成飛機只需不到30秒鐘的時間。changesthwithsb:CanIchangeseatswithyou?我可以和您換下座位嗎？changesb/sth(forsb/sth)：Thisshirtistoosmall.I’llhavetochangeitforabiggerone.這件襯衫太小了，我得換一件大點的。choose(chose,chosen)選擇；挑選choose(sb)todosth:Halfofthestudentschoosetogotobigcities.一半的學生選擇去大城市。choosesbas/for/tobe:TheychoseRoyas/for/tobemonitor.他們選了羅伊當班長。come(came,come)來；來到；到來；達到；處于cometodosth:Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.許多人前來看鳥。comeacross偶然遇到；碰見comealong跟著來；出現(xiàn)comeback回來comeby順路拜訪comedown下來；下降comedownwith染上comefrom出生于；來自；產自comein進來comeon快點；加油comeout出版；發(fā)行comeoutof從……出來comeover來訪；拜訪comeup(tosb)走近(某人)；靠近(某人)comeupwith想出；提出whenitcomesto(doing)sth在某方面；說到(做)某事compare對比；比較compareAto/withB把A同B作比較：Comparedwith/toFetion,WeChatismorepopularnow.與飛信相比，現(xiàn)在微信更受歡迎。consider考慮；認為considerdoingsth:Haveyoueverconsideredstudyingabroad?你考慮過出國留學嗎？considersb/sth(as/tobe)sb/sth/adj:Heisconsidered(tobe)oneofthegreatestwritersinAmericanhistory.他被認為是美國歷史上最偉大的作家之一。considerit+adj/n+todosth:Arabsconsideritverybadmannerstoeatwithlefthands.阿拉伯人認為用左手吃飯很不禮貌。continue繼續(xù)；持續(xù)；延續(xù)continuedoing/todosth:Ifwecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾，問題只會變得更嚴重。Shecontinuedtoworkafterherlongvacation.長假過后她又繼續(xù)工作了。cost(cost,cost)價錢為；(使)花費cost(sb)sth:Thedictionarydidn’tcostmemuchmoney.這本字典沒花我很多錢。coststhtodosth:Itcosts20yuantoentertheswimmingpool.進入游泳池要花費20元。cut(cut,cut)切；割；剪；砍；割傷；剪短；削減；減少cutdown砍倒；減少；縮減cutinline插隊cutoff切掉；切斷cutout剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出cutup切碎；割碎decide決定；選定decidetodosth:Hedecidedtobeafirefighter.他決定當一名消防員。decideon/upon決定；選定depend依靠；依賴；取決于dependon依靠；依賴；由……決定；取決于Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardyouworkatyourlessons.你的成功取決于你學習的努力程度。It/That(all)depends.那得看情況。—Howlongareyoustaying?你打算待多久？—Idon’tknow.Itdepends.我不知道，那得看情況。discuss討論；商議discusssthwithsbDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.與你的搭檔討論這些問題。dream(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)做夢；夢想dreamabout/ofsb/sth:Idreamedof/abouthimlastnight.我昨晚夢見他了。dreamabout/of(doing)sth:Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.他一直夢想成為一名警官。dress(給……)穿衣服；穿……的衣服dresssb(insth):Canyoudressthebabiesforme?你能替我給孩子們穿衣服嗎？getdressed穿好衣服dressup(給……)穿上盛裝；(給……)喬裝打扮educate教育；教導；培養(yǎng)educatesbtodosth:ThefirstEarthDaywascelebratedin1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.為了教育大家保護我們的星球，1970年慶祝了第一個地球日。encourage鼓勵encouragesbtodosth:MrWangalwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.王老師總是鼓勵我們課上說英語。enjoy喜歡；享受enjoydoingsth:Kidstherereallyenjoyplayingfootball.那里的孩子真的喜歡踢足球。enjoyoneself過得開心；玩得愉快expect預料；期望；指望expect(sb/sth)todosth:Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.你不要指望在幾個月內就能學會一門外語。explain解釋explain(sth)tosb:TheteacherkeptexplainingtheuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.老師一直給我解釋這個習語的用法，直到我弄懂為止。explain(tosb)+wh-todo:Icanexplainhowtodoit.我可以解釋怎么做。explainoneself說明自己的意思；為自己的行為解釋fail失?。徊荒?；未能failtodosth:Helookssodifferentthattheyfailtorecognisehim.他看上去大不一樣，結果他們沒認出他來。fear害怕；畏懼feartodo/doingsth:Mydaughterfearstospeakinpublic.我女兒害怕在公共場合講話。Shefearswalkingaloneatnight.她不敢在夜間獨自行走。feel(felt,felt)感覺到；認為feelsb/sthdoingsth:Ifeltahandtouchingmyshoulder.我感到有只手在觸摸我的肩膀。feelsb/sthdosth:Isuddenlyfeltsomethingbrushagainstmyarm.我突然感覺到有東西在撓我的胳膊。feelit...todosth:Ifeelitnecessarytotellheraboutit.我認為有必要把這件事告訴她。feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事feelathome感覺自在；無拘束find(found,found)找到；找回；發(fā)現(xiàn)；認為findsbsth/findsthforsb:Canyoufindmemybag?/Canyoufindmybagforme?你能幫我找回包嗎？findsb/sthdoingsth:Itisquitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.人們經?？吹剿谧x報。findsb/sth+adj/adv/prep:InSingapore,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina.在新加坡，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多來自中國的食品。findsth+adj/n:IenjoylearningEnglishandfindgrammarquiteeasy.我喜歡學英語，并且認為語法非常簡單。findit+adj/n(todosth):IfindithardtospeakEnglish.我覺得講英語很難。findout查明；弄清(情況)①findout+wh-todo②findout+(that)/wh-從句finish結束；完成finishdoingsth:Ifinishedcleaningthelivingroom.我打掃完客廳了。fit(fitted/fit,fitted/fit)適合fitin(with)適合；(與……)合得來；適應：I’manewstudentinthisschool.Icouldn’tfitinwell.我是這個學校的新生，還不是很適應。force強迫；迫使forcesbtodosth:Youcannotforcehimtodowhathedoesnotwanttodo.你不能強迫他去做他不想做的事。focus集中；聚焦focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于；聚焦(……)于：Pleasecalmdownandfocus(yourattention)onthetestpaper.請平靜下來，把注意力集中在試卷上。forget(forgot,forgotten)忘記forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事：Iforgottellingherthenews.我忘了曾告訴過她這個消息。forgettodosth忘記要做某事：Don’tforgettosendtheemailsthisevening.不要忘記今晚把電子郵件發(fā)出去。get(got,got/gotten)得到；帶來；到達；變得；說服；開始；漸漸getsb/sthdoingsth:Canyoureallygetthatoldcargoingagain?你真能讓那輛舊車再跑起來嗎？getsb/sthtodosth:Igothimtochangehisidea.我說服他改變了主意。getsthdone:I’llgoandgetmyhaircut.我打算去理發(fā)。getsth+adj:Hegothisclotheswet.他把衣服弄濕了。getdoingsth:Hegottalkingtoawomanonthebus.他在公共汽車上跟一位女士攀談起來。gettodosth:Afterawhile,Igottolikehim.過了一會兒，我開始喜歡他了。getalong/on(with)(與……)相處融洽；進展getaway(from)離開；擺脫getback回來；返回；取回getdown(從……)下來getin進入；(飛機、火車等)抵達getinto進入；陷入；養(yǎng)成(習慣)getoff下車；脫下(衣服等)geton上車/馬getout(of)(從……)出去；離開；擺脫getover越過(墻等)；克服(困難等)getthrough通過；(電話)打通gettogether聚集；相聚一處getup起床；起立give(gave,given)給；遞給；贈予givesbsth/givesthtosb:Igivemyfriendstheredrose./Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.我把紅玫瑰給我的朋友們。givesbsth/givesthtosb:Canyougivemesomeadvice?/Canyougivesomeadvicetome?你能給我一些建議嗎？giveasmile/shout/kiss/hug微笑/大喊/親吻/擁抱giveacall打個電話giveatalk/speech發(fā)表演講giveaparty/concert舉辦聚會/音樂會giveaway送掉；贈送；泄露giveback歸還givein讓步；屈服giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)giveout分發(fā)giveup(doingsth)放棄(做某事)go(went,gone)走；做begoingtodosthI’mgoingtostudyscience.我打算學理科。Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.我想，要下雨了。goonWhatisgoingonhere?這里發(fā)生了什么事？Theconcertwentonforhours.音樂會進行了幾個小時。①goonwithsth:Hemustgoonwithhisstudies.他必須繼續(xù)他的學業(yè)。②goondoingsth:Hewastootiredtogoonworking.他太累了，不能繼續(xù)工作。③goontodosth:AfterclimbingtheGreatWall,theywentontovisittheSummerPalace.爬完長城后，他們接著去參觀了頤和園。goabout從事；忙于；開始做goafter跟隨(follow)；追趕goagainst違反；違背goahead開始做/進行；[用于祈使句]請吧；說吧；做吧goaround/round四處走動goaway走開；離開；外出goback(to)回去goby過去；走過godown下去；下落；下降gofor努力獲取goinfor參加；從事gooff離去；發(fā)出聲響；爆炸；(機器或設備)停止運轉goout出去；外出；(燈火等)熄滅goover仔細檢查；溫習gothrough穿過；經歷；通過；仔細檢查goup(溫度、價格等)上升；增長gowith陪……一起去；與……相配gowithout沒有……也行gowrong出毛?。皇appen(尤指不愉快的事)發(fā)生；碰巧happentodosth:Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.那天晚些時候，我在餐廳碰巧從杰夫身邊走過。happentosb/sth:Afewdaysago,somethingverybadhappenedtomyfriendLily.幾天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。it(so)happensthat/asithappens:ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme./Asithappened,Ihadnomoneyonme.碰巧我身上沒帶錢。hate討厭；憎恨hatedoing/todosth:Ihatetowastefood.我討厭浪費食物。hatesbtodo/doingsth:Jenny’smotherhateshertostay/stayingoutlate.珍妮的母親不喜歡她在外面待得太晚。hear(heard,heard)聽見hearsb/sthdosth:Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.我經常聽到她在隔壁唱歌。beheardtodosth:Shewasheardtogoout.(×Shewasheardgoout.)有人聽見她出去了。hearsb/sthdoingsth:Icanheartheriverflowing.我能聽見河里的流水聲。hearsb/sthdone:Heheardhisnamecalled.他聽到有人叫自己的名字。hearabout聽說(……的情況)hearfrom接到……的來信/電話；得到……的消息hearof聽說；得知help幫助；幫忙help(sb)withsth:I’mgoingtohelpwiththehousework.我打算幫忙做家務。help(to)dosth:Shehelped(to)organizetheparty.她協(xié)助籌備了這次聚會。helpsb(to)dosth:Shehelpedme(to)improvemyEnglish.她幫助我提高英語水平。cannothelp(doing)sth/cannothelpbutdosth忍不住做某事helponeself(to)自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)help(sb)out幫助(某人)克服困難；幫(某人)一把hope希望hopeforsth:Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。hopetodosth:Ihopetojoinyounexttime.我希望下次能加入你們。hurry趕緊；匆忙hurrytodosth:Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion.別急著下結論。hurryup快點；趕快imagine想象；設想imagine(sb)doingsth:Wecan’timaginelivingwithouttheWeb.我們無法想象沒有網絡的生活。impress給……留下深刻的印象impresssbwith/bysth:Wewereveryimpressedbyyourwork.你的工作給我們留下了深刻的印象。introduce介紹；引進introducesb/sth(tosb):Iwillcertainlyintroducehimtoyou.我一定把他介紹給你認識。introducesth(to/intosth):Coca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina.可口可樂公司把軟飲料引進中國。invite邀請invitesbtosth:Heinvitedustohiswedding.他邀請我們參加他的婚禮。invitesbtodosth:Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech.期末的時候，羅斯受邀給我們作了一場演講。join參加；加入；連接joinsb(forsth):Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?你想和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？joinsbindoingsth:Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.蘇珊，去和你姐姐一起打掃院子。joinsbtodosth:JoinustocelebrateLily’s8thbirthday.和我們一起慶祝莉莉的八歲生日吧。joinin參加(比賽、活動等)joinsthwithsthNowjointhesentenceswith“andthen”.現(xiàn)在用“andthen”把句子連起來。keep(kept,kept)(使)保持keep(sb/sth)+adj/adv/prep:Whatcanwedotokeepfit?我們能做些什么來保持健康呢？keep(sb/sth)doingsth:I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.對不起，讓你久等了。keepon(doingsth)持續(xù)(做某事)keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth阻止某人/某物(做)某事keep(...)awayfrom(使……)遠離keep...out(of)遮擋；使……不進入keepoff避開；(使)不接近keepgoing盡力維持下去；堅持(活)下去keepup保持；繼續(xù)keepupwith跟上keepasecret保守秘密keepapetdog養(yǎng)了一只寵物狗keepadiary寫日記know(knew,known)知道；懂得know+wh-todosth:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高閱讀速度。itisknown+that從句：Itiswellknownthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。beknownas以……而出名；被稱作；被認為(befamousas)beknownfor因……而聞名(befamousfor)beknownto為……所熟知knowabout了解knowof知道；聽說lead(led,led)指引；導致leadsbto:HisroadwillleadustotheYellowRiver.這條路會引領我們到達黃河。leadto:Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.小步驟導致大變化。leadsbtodosth:Anadvertisementsometimesleadscustomerstobuysomethingtheydon’tneedatall.廣告有時導致顧客購買他們根本不需要的東西。learn(learned/learnt,learned/learnt)學習；學會；得知learn(wh-)todosth:Iwanttolearntodrive.我想學開車。learn+wh-從句：We’lllearnwhatwedidnotknow.我們將學到以前不知道的知識。learn(sth)from:IneverlearnedanythingfromamatchthatIwon.—BobbyJones我從未在自己贏過的比賽中學到過任何東西?！U比·瓊斯learnabout/of:Ilearnedabout/ofherarrivalfromaclosefriend.我從一位好友那里得知她到了。leave(left,left)離開；出發(fā)；使處于；剩下；留下leavefor:WhenwillthewomanleaveforLondon?(×...leavetoLondon?)那位女士什么時候啟程去倫敦？leavesb/sthdoingsth:MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.刷牙時，我和姐姐從不讓水龍頭的水一直流著。leave...+done/adj/adv:Leavethedooropen,please.請讓門開著。leaveamessage留個口信leavebehind把……丟在后面；留下；忘帶leaveout遺漏；冷落(be)leftover剩下；留下lend(lent,lent)借出；把……借給lendsbsth/lendsthtosb:Couldyoulendmesomemoney?/Couldyoulendsomemoneytome?你能借給我些錢嗎?lend(sb)ahand幫助(某人)let(let,let)[不用于被動語態(tài)]讓；允許letsb/sthdosth:Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyhelp.如果你需要幫助，就告訴我。letsb/sth+adv/prep:Don’tletstrangersinwhenyouarealoneathome.當你一個人在家的時候，不要讓陌生人進來。let’sdosth[用于提出建議]咱們做某事吧letdown使失望；辜負letoff饒?。环胚^letout發(fā)出(聲音等)like喜歡；想要like(sb)doing/todosth:Ilikeplayingtennis.我喜歡打網球。Iliketowatchactionmoviesbecausethey’reexciting.我喜歡看功夫片，因為它們很刺激。wouldlike(sb)todosth:I’dliketogototheseaside.我想去海邊。Howdoyoulike...?你(們)認為……怎么樣？I’dliketo.[省略句，作答語用]我愿意。ifyoulike如果你愿意long渴望；盼望longfor:Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子們盼望著放假。long(forsb)todosth:Ilongtoseemyfamilyagain.我很想再見到我的家人。lose(lost,lost)丟失；喪失；失去loseone’sway迷