復(fù)旦大學(xué)高考外語試卷考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：復(fù)旦大學(xué)高考外語試卷模擬考核考核對象：高三學(xué)生、外語專業(yè)考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.ThesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinmodernEnglish.3."Couldyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapolitequestion.4.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyofwordorigins.5.Gerunds(e.g.,"reading")canfunctionassubjectsinsentences.6.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.7."Whomdidyougivethebookto?"isgrammaticallycorrect.8.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhereatthesametime."9.Idiomslike"breakaleg"shouldbeavoidedinformalcommunication.10.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Shewilleatbreakfast.C.Theyatebreakfast.D.Heeatsbreakfast.2.Whatisthemeaningof"loquacious"?A.SilentB.TalkativeC.AnxiousD.Shy3.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto:A.RareB.NumerousC.SmallD.Ancient4.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedtheball.B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Theywillfinishtheproject.5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin:"IfIwereyou..."?A.WasB.WereC.AmD.Are6.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.AneasyjobB.AtaskrequiringgreatstrengthC.AboringtaskD.Ataskcompletedquickly7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaconditionalsentence?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.C.Heisadoctor.D.Thebookisonthetable.8.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.BadluckB.UnexpectedgoodfortuneC.CarelessnessD.Stubbornness9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"child"?A.childsB.childs'C.child'sD.childrens10.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.TogiveupB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatmeatD.Torunaway---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A.AbusinessreportB.AcasualemailtoafriendC.AscientificpaperD.Asocialmediapost2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.HypotheticalsituationsB.RequestsC.CommandsD.Descriptionsoffacts3.Whatarethefunctionsofagerund?A.SubjectB.ObjectC.PrepositionalobjectD.Adjective4.Thefuturecontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribe:A.AnactioninprogressatafuturetimeB.AplannedfutureeventC.AhabitinthefutureD.Anactionthatwillhappensuddenly5.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"persistence"?A.PerseveranceB.GivingupC.DeterminationD.Indifference6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhen:A.TheactorisunknownorunimportantB.ThefocusisontheactionratherthantheactorC.TheactorisknownandshouldbeemphasizedD.Thesentenceisinformal7.Idiomsareimportantinlanguagebecause:A.TheyaddcolortocommunicationB.TheyarealwaysliteralinmeaningC.TheyhelpconveyculturalvaluesD.Theyshouldbeavoidedinformalwriting8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribe:A.AnactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastactionB.AnactionthathappenedinthepastbuthasnorelevancenowC.AfutureactionD.Apresentaction9.WhatarecommonmistakesinEnglishwriting?A.OverusingpassivevoiceB.UsingidiomsinformalcontextsC.Correctsubject-verbagreementD.Overusingcomplexsentences10.Theword"ephemeral"means:A.LastingforeverB.Short-livedC.ExpensiveD.Rare---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1(GrammarApplication):Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifythreegrammaticalerrors.Providecorrectionsandexplainwhyeachcorrectionisnecessary.>"Shenogotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshefeelsick.Ifshewasmorecareful,sheavoidgettingsick.Thedoctorsaysheneedrestfortwodays."2.CaseStudy2(VocabularyinContext):Belowarefivesentences.Foreachsentence,choosethemostappropriatewordfromthelisttofillintheblank.-Words:ubiquitous,serendipity,loquacious,ephemeral,Herculean-Sentences:1.Theinternethasbecome______inmodernsociety.2.Findingararecoininthestreetwaspure______.3.Thespeakerwasso______thatheneverstoppedtalking.4.Youthisa______phaseoflife.5.ClimbingMountEverestisa______task.3.CaseStudy3(WritingStyleAnalysis):Comparethefollowingtwoparagraphsintermsoftoneandstyle.Whichoneismoresuitableforaformalacademicpaper?Explainyourreasoning.>ParagraphA:>"Heyeveryone,justwantedtoletyouknowIacedthetest!Itwassupereasy,thankstoallthestudysessions.Can’twaitfortheweekend!">ParagraphB:>"Thisreportpresentsacomprehensiveanalysisofthesubjectmatter.Themethodologyemployedensuresaccuracy,andthefindingsaresupportedbyempiricalevidence.Theimplicationsofthisresearcharesignificantforthefield."---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayQuestion1:DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish.Provideexamplesofitsusageindifferentcontexts(e.g.,hypotheticalsituations,requests,etc.).WhyisitconsideredachallengingaspectofEnglishgrammarforlearners?2.EssayQuestion2:Analyzetheroleofidiomsinlanguage.Howdotheycontributetotherichnessofcommunication?Arethereanydrawbackstousingidioms?Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoiceisusefulinacademicwritingtofocusontheactionratherthantheactor.)2.×(ThesubjunctivemoodislesscommoninmodernEnglish;indicativemoodispreferred.)3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×("Whom"isformal;"Who"ismorecommoninmodernEnglish.)8.√9.√10.√解析：-1.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionorresultratherthantheactor(e.g.,"Theexperimentwasconductedin2020").-2.ThesubjunctivemoodisrareinmodernEnglishbutstillappearsinfixedexpressions(e.g.,"IfIwereyou")andformalcontexts.-7."Whom"isarchaicinmostcontexts;"Who"ispreferred.---二、單選題1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B解析：-1."Ihaveeatenbreakfast"usesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeapastactionwithrelevancetothepresent.-3."Myriad"means"numerous."-9."Child's"isthecorrectpossessiveform.---三、多選題1.A,C2.A,B3.A,B,C4.A,B5.A,C6.A,B7.A,C8.A,B9.A,B10.B解析：-1.Formalwritingincludesbusinessreportsandscientificpapers,notcasualemailsorsocialmediaposts.-5."Persistence"and"determination"aresynonyms.---四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Errors:1."Shenogo"→"Shedidnotgo"(Incorrectnegation;use"didnot"or"didn't").2."feel"→"felt"(Incorrecttense;pasttenseneeded).3."avoid"→"wouldhaveavoided"(Incorrectmodalverb;pastconditionalneeded).-Corrections:>"Shedidnotgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshefeltsick.Ifshehadbeenmorecareful,shewouldhaveavoidedgettingsick.Thedoctorsaidsheneededrestfortwodays."-Explanation:-NegationinEnglishrequires"didnot"or"didn't."-Thepastperfect("hadbeen")isneededforhypotheticalsituations.2.CaseStudy2:-1.ubiquitous-2.serendipity-3.loquacious-4.ephemeral-5.Herculean3.CaseStudy3:-ParagraphBismoresuitableforaformalacademicpaper.-Reasoning:-ParagraphAusesinformallanguage("Hey,""supereasy").-ParagraphBusesformalvocabulary("comprehensiveanalysis,""methodology,""empiricalevi