西北政法大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第1頁
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班級班級學(xué)號姓名本科..............................密..............................封..............................線..............................試卷說明:1、試卷滿分100分,120分鐘完成試卷;2、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題中(除題目有特殊規(guī)定外);3、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。題號一二三四五總分合分人復(fù)核人滿分100得分一、聽力理解(共20分,10題,每題2分)聽力材料播放兩次。請根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatisthewoman'splanfortheweekend?A.Visitingherparents.B.Goingtothecinema.C.Attendingaconcert.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheticket?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.4.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.9:00AM.B.10:00AM.C.11:00AM.5.Whydidthemanmisstheclass?A.Hewassick.B.Hehadatrafficjam.C.Heforgottheschedule.6.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Shesupportsit.B.Sheopposesit.C.Sheisneutral.7.Howmanypeoplearegoingtothetrip?A.5.B.10.C.15.8.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Mathematics.C.Literature.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Changehisjob.10.Whenwilltheprojectbecompleted?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.二、詞匯語法(共20分,20題,每題1分)Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.She_____tothegymeverymorningtostayhealthy.A.goB.goesC.going2.IfI_____you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.were3.Thebook_____byafamousauthorlastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.wrote4.They_____dinnerwhenIarrived.A.werehavingB.hadC.havehad5.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.will6.Theweatheristoocold;weshouldwear_____coats.A.warmB.warmerC.warmly7.He_____hiskeys,sohecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosing8.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.who9.Sheisnotonlyintelligent_____hardworking.A.butalsoB.andalsoC.or10.Bythetimewereachedthestation,thetrain_____.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleft11.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeing12.I_____tovisitParisnextsummer.A.planB.amplanningC.haveplanned13.Itisimportant_____Englishregularly.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing14.Thebuilding_____in1990.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.builds15.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rained16.Sheisthegirl_____helpedmeyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom17.I_____myhomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.haven'tfinishedC.don'tfinish18.Heisverytired;heneedsarest.A.soB.thereforeC.asaresult19.Themoreyoupractice,_____youwillimprove.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebest20.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.staying三、閱讀理解(共30分,15題,每題2分)Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedonthetext.Passage1Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manyuniversitiesnowoffercoursesthatcanbecompletedentirelyonline.Thistrendhasbeendrivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandtheneedforflexiblelearningoptions.Studentsappreciatetheconvenienceofstudyingfromanywhere,whileinstitutionsbenefitfromreducedoverheadcosts.However,criticsarguethatonlineeducationlackstheinteractiveelementsoftraditionalclassrooms,whichcanaffectlearningoutcomes.Despitetheseconcerns,thenumberofenrollmentsinonlineprogramscontinuestogrow.1.Whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofonlineeducation?A.Reducedcostsforstudents.B.Advancementsintechnologyandflexibility.C.Interactiveclassroomelements.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Itrequiresstudentstoattendphysicalclasses.B.Itlacksinteractiveelements.C.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.3.Whatdocriticssayaboutonlineeducation?A.Itisnotaseffectiveastraditionaleducation.B.Itisonlysuitableforcertainsubjects.C.Ithasnodisadvantages.4.Howdoinstitutionsbenefitfromonlineeducation?A.Byincreasingenrollmentfees.B.Byreducingoverheadcosts.C.Byimprovingstudentinteraction.5.Whatisthetrendinonlineprogramenrollments?A.Decreasing.B.Stable.C.Increasing.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Thesechangesthreatenecosystems,agriculture,andhumansettlements.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareimplementingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources.Individualactions,suchasreducingwasteandusingpublictransport,alsoplayacrucialroleincombatingclimatechange.However,expertsemphasizethatcollectiveeffortsareneededtoaddressthisglobalchallengeeffectively.6.Whatisamajorconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Increasedagriculturalproductivity.B.Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevels.C.Improvedhumansettlements.7.Whataregovernmentsdoingtocombatclimatechange?A.Ignoringtheissue.B.Implementingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.C.Promotingfossilfueluse.8.Whatroledoindividualactionsplay?A.Theyareinsignificant.B.Theyhelpreducewasteandemissions.C.Theyareonlyeffectiveindevelopedcountries.9.Whatdoexpertsemphasizeaboutaddressingclimatechange?A.Itrequiresindividualeffortsonly.B.Collectiveeffortsarenecessary.C.Itisnotaglobalchallenge.10.Whatthreatensecosystemsandagriculture?A.Risingtemperaturesandextremeweather.B.Decreasingcarbonemissions.C.Increaseduseofrenewableenergy.Passage3Theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedsignificantattentioninmodernsociety.Withtheriseoftechnology,manyemployeesfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromwork,leadingtostressandburnout.Companiesarenowrecognizingtheimportanceofpromotingahealthybalancebyofferingflexiblehours,remoteworkoptions,andwellnessprograms.Studiesshowthatemployeeswithbetterwork-lifebalancearemoreproductiveandsatisfied.Thisshiftnotonlybenefitsindividualsbutalsoenhancesorganizationalperformance.11.Whatisachallengeforemployeesduetotechnology?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Difficultydisconnectingfromwork.C.Improvedworksatisfaction.12.Whatmeasuresarecompaniestakingtopromotework-lifebalance?A.Reducingemployeebenefits.B.Offeringflexiblehoursandremotework.C.Increasingworkhours.13.Whatdostudiesindicateaboutemployeeswithbetterwork-lifebalance?A.Theyarelessproductive.B.Theyaremoreproductiveandsatisfied.C.Theyaremorelikelytoquit.14.Howdoeswork-lifebalancebenefitorganizations?A.Bydecreasingemployeesatisfaction.B.Byenhancingorganizationalperformance.C.Byreducingremoteworkoptions.15.Whatisthemainfocusofth

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