Unit8NewWords

Readafterit!n.表達(dá)；交流（不可數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象過(guò)程）communicationInmodernlife,peopleoftenuseWeChatfor

communication

with

classmates.在現(xiàn)代生活中，人們常常用微信和同學(xué)溝通。Goodcommunicationhelpsuscommunicatebetterwithfriends.良好的溝通能幫助我們更好地與朋友交流。communicatev.交流面對(duì)面facetofaceIneedtotalktomyfriend

facetoface

tomorrow.我明天需要和朋友面對(duì)面談?wù)劇henwehaveaproblem,it’sbettertosolveit

facetoface

insteadofarguingonline.當(dāng)我們有問(wèn)題時(shí)，

最好面對(duì)面解決，

而不是在網(wǎng)上爭(zhēng)吵。常修飾動(dòng)詞，放在句末或動(dòng)詞后，不單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)face-to-faceadj.面對(duì)面的（手機(jī)）短信息；短信textmessagesend/receiveatextmessage發(fā)送/接收短信Hedidn’treplytomy

textmessagelastnight.他昨晚沒(méi)回復(fù)我的短信。n.手勢(shì)；標(biāo)志；跡象

v.簽（名）；簽字signSignyournamehere,please.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里簽名。signlanguage手語(yǔ)Thereisa

sign

neartheparkthatsays“NoPets”.

公園附近有一個(gè)“禁止攜帶寵物”的標(biāo)志。Thedarkcloudsarea

sign

thatitwillrainsoon.烏云是天快要下雨的跡象。signone’sname

簽自己的名字signapaper

簽文件v.

n.

signaturen.簽名

speakerThe

speaker

atthe

meetingtalkedabouthowtoprotectthe

environment.會(huì)議上的發(fā)

言者談?wù)摿巳绾伪Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境。Canyouturnupthe

speaker

oftheradio?

Ican’thearthenews

clearly.你能把收音機(jī)的喇叭聲音

調(diào)大嗎？我聽(tīng)不清新聞了。n.說(shuō)話(huà)者；發(fā)言者；

揚(yáng)聲器；喇叭“speak（v.

說(shuō)話(huà))+-er(名詞后綴)”構(gòu)成rehearsaln.排演；排練havearehearsal進(jìn)行排練attendrehearsal參加排練adressrehearsal彩排Thesingerfeltnervousbecauseitwasherfirst

rehearsal

withtheband.

這位歌手很緊張，因?yàn)檫@是她第一次和樂(lè)隊(duì)一起排練。Weneedtofinishtworehearsalsbeforethefinalperformancenextweek.

下周正式演出前，我們需要完成兩次排練。showsbaround領(lǐng)某人參觀(guān)Theguidewill

showusaround

themuseumat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.

導(dǎo)游明天上午10點(diǎn)會(huì)帶我們參觀(guān)博物館。（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）local

Thelocalssharedsomelocalculturewithus.當(dāng)?shù)厝撕臀覀兎窒砹艘恍┊?dāng)?shù)匚幕?。adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模坏胤降膎.當(dāng)?shù)厝?；本地?常用復(fù)數(shù)形式locals)local

food

地方美食localpeople當(dāng)?shù)厝薼ocalcustoms

當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗face-to-faceadj.面對(duì)面的Wehada

face-to-face

meetingwithourteacheryesterday.昨天我們和老師開(kāi)了一次面對(duì)面的會(huì)議。aface-to-faceconversation面談n.教授professorMyuncleisa

professor

whoteachesmathatauniversity.我叔叔是一名大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教授。n.演說(shuō)；發(fā)言Theheadteacherinvitedsomescientiststogive

speechesaboutAI.

校長(zhǎng)邀請(qǐng)了一些科學(xué)家就人工智能發(fā)表演講。speech復(fù)數(shù)：speechesgive/makeaspeechon/about...

就……發(fā)表演講practiceaspeech

練習(xí)演講v.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵argueDon’t

argue

withyourparents—theyjustwanttohelpyou.

別和父母爭(zhēng)吵，他們只是想幫你。Tomandhisbrother

argued

aboutwhichTVshowtowatchlastnight.

昨晚湯姆和他弟弟為看哪個(gè)電視節(jié)目吵

了一架。Thetwinsarealwaysarguingwitheachotherabout/overhousework.這對(duì)雙胞胎總是為家務(wù)而爭(zhēng)吵。arguewithsb與某人爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵argueabout/oversth就某事?tīng)?zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵v.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵argueIhadanargumentwithmybestfriendlastweek.

上周我和我最好的朋友發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵haveanargumentwithsb與某人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵與……言歸于好makeup(withsb)Afterarguingaboutthetoy,Lilyandhersister

madeupwith

eachother.為玩具爭(zhēng)吵后，莉莉和她妹妹和好了。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)親自；親身inpersonYoumustreturnthebooktothelibrary

inperson—nooneelsecandoitforyou.你必須親自把書(shū)還到圖書(shū)館，沒(méi)人能幫你代還。副詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，與byoneself意思相近dosthinperson親自做某事meetsbinperson

親自見(jiàn)某人givesthinperson親自送某物v.較喜歡在兩者中更傾向于選擇某一事物相當(dāng)于like…betterpreferprefersth

喜歡某物preferdoing/todo

更喜歡做某事不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去式：preferredIpreferacupofmilkwithaspoonofhoney.我比較喜歡加了一勺蜂蜜的牛奶。Ipreferdrinking

warmwatereverymorning—it’sbetterformythroat.我更喜歡每天早上喝溫水，這對(duì)我的喉嚨更好。I

prefertodrink

warmwaterthismorningbecauseIfeltalittlecold.

今天早上我更喜歡喝溫水，因?yàn)槲腋杏X(jué)有點(diǎn)冷。preferprefer…Ato…B比起B(yǎng)更喜歡

A(to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing)prefertodoAratherthandoB

寧愿做A事也不愿做B事I

prefer

rice

to

noodlesforlunch,becausericemakesmefulllonger.

午餐我比起面條更喜歡米飯，因?yàn)?/p>

米飯能讓我更飽。I

prefer

readingbookstowatchingTVinmyfreetime.空閑時(shí)我更喜歡看書(shū)，而不是看電視。Tom

prefersto

walkhisdogafterdinner

ratherthan

watchTV,becausehewantstoexercise.Tom寧愿晚飯后遛狗，也不愿看電視，因?yàn)樗脲憻捝眢w。adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的v.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜calm

Youneedtostay

calm

whenyoutakeabigexam.

參加重要考試時(shí)，你需要保持冷靜。Mymomalways

calms

medownwhenI’mnervous.我緊張的時(shí)候，媽媽總能讓我平靜下來(lái)。Shecalmeddownthedoginhercalmvoice.

她用平靜的聲音使狗安靜下來(lái)。adj.keep/stay/remaincalm

保持冷靜v.calmsbdown使某人平靜

calmoneself冷靜下來(lái)為……擔(dān)心worryaboutMydadoften

worriesabout

mysafetywhenIgooutalone.

我獨(dú)自出門(mén)時(shí)，爸爸經(jīng)

常擔(dān)心我的安全。Don’t

worryabout

yourEnglishtest—you’vepracticedalot.

別擔(dān)心你的英語(yǔ)考試，

你已經(jīng)練習(xí)很多了。否定形式:don’tworryabout...同義短語(yǔ):beworriedaboutn.表達(dá)方式；表達(dá)表情；神色expressionMyEnglishteachertaughtusanew

expression

today:“It’sapieceofcake.”英語(yǔ)老師今天教了我們一個(gè)新表達(dá)：“It’sapieceofcake.（小菜一碟）由“express（v.表示；表達(dá)）+-ion（名詞后綴）”構(gòu)成Isawahappy

expressiononmygrandma’sface

whenshegotthegift.奶奶收到禮物時(shí)，我看到她臉上露出了開(kāi)心的表情。n.機(jī)會(huì)；可能性chanceThisisagood

chance

topracticeyourspokenEnglish—don’tmissit!這是練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)，別錯(cuò)過(guò)！Canyougivemeanother

chance

tofinishthework?你能再給我

一次完成工作的機(jī)會(huì)嗎？There’sasmall

chanceof

rainthisafternoon,sowe’dbettertakeanumbrella.今天下午下雨的可能性很小，但我們還是帶把傘吧。(have)achancetodosth

(有)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)givesbachance

給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)adj.意外的；偶然的chanceAlthoughtheirfriendshipbeganwithachancemeeting,

theybecamelifelongfriends.雖然他們的友誼是從一次偶然的會(huì)面開(kāi)始的，但她們成了一生的朋友。常用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。meetingn.會(huì)面；會(huì)議Allstudentsneedtoattendthemeeting

abouttheschoolsportsday.所有學(xué)生都需要參加關(guān)于學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的會(huì)議。（可數(shù)名詞）have/hold/call/attendameeting召開(kāi)/舉辦/召集/參加會(huì)議AtourfirstmeetingIwasnervous.

我們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)我很緊張。n.困難；難題facedifficulties

面對(duì)困難difficultyWefacedmany

difficulties

whenweplannedtheschoolparty.我們策劃學(xué)校派對(duì)時(shí)遇到了很多難題。可數(shù)，指具體的難題或挑戰(zhàn)，復(fù)數(shù)：difficulties困難；費(fèi)勁（不可數(shù)，指抽象的艱難程度或狀態(tài)）n.困難；難題havedifficulty(in)doingsth

做某事有困難havedifficultywithsth在某方面有困難indifficulty

處境困難difficultyIhave

difficulty

inlearningEnglishgrammar.我在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法方面有困難。Shehas

difficulty

withplayingthepiano.

她在彈鋼琴這件事上有困難。Sheisalwaysreadytolendahandtothosepeopleindifficulty.她總是樂(lè)于幫助那些處境困難的人。difficult

adj.

困難的立即；馬上(副詞短語(yǔ))rightawayTheteachersaidwemusthandinourhomework

rightaway.老師說(shuō)我們必須立刻交作業(yè)。同義短語(yǔ)：atonce,rightnown.字行；便條；線(xiàn)lineNickmadeupwithLauraafterhedroppedheraline.Nick給Laura寫(xiě)了封信后與她和好了。給……寫(xiě)信dropsbaline多用于日常對(duì)話(huà)或非正式場(chǎng)景Pleasereadthethird

line

ofthepassagealoud.請(qǐng)大聲朗讀短文的第三行。Theteacheraskedustodrawa

straightline

onthepaperwitharuler.老師讓我們用尺子在紙上畫(huà)一條直線(xiàn)。n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情T(mén)heteacheraskedustofindthreeimportant

details

intheshortstory.老師讓我們?cè)谶@篇短文中找出三個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)。Canyoutellmemore

details

abouttheschoolpicnic?Like

whenandwherewe’llmeet.

你能告訴我更多關(guān)于學(xué)校野餐的詳情嗎？比如我們什么時(shí)候、在哪里集合。detailindetail

詳細(xì)地n.團(tuán)聚；重逢；聚會(huì)EverySpringFestival,myfamilyhasabig

reunion—allunclesandauntscometomygrandma’shouse.每年春節(jié)，我們家都會(huì)有一場(chǎng)盛大的團(tuán)聚，所有叔叔阿姨都會(huì)來(lái)奶奶家。reunion

attendareunion

參加團(tuán)聚familyreunion

家庭團(tuán)聚schoolreunion

校友團(tuán)聚adv.嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)重地seriously

Theteachertalked

seriously

tousaboutfollowingschoolrules.老師嚴(yán)肅地跟我們講

了遵守校規(guī)的事情。Youshouldthink

seriously

beforemakingadecision.做決定前你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真思考。Hecaughtacold

seriously

andhadtostayinbedforthreedays.他感冒得很?chē)?yán)重，不得不臥床休息三天。seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的adv.嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地seriously

ShelaughedwhenItoldherthenews—didshenottakeme

seriously?我告訴她這個(gè)消息時(shí)她笑了，難道她沒(méi)認(rèn)真對(duì)待我說(shuō)的話(huà)嗎？take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……trainingThesoccerteamhas

training

everyafternoonafterschool

togetreadyforthematch.

足球隊(duì)每天放學(xué)后都要進(jìn)行

訓(xùn)練，為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。Hetook

training

inEnglishspeakinglastsummer,andnowhecantalkwithforeignerseasily.去年夏天他參加了英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，現(xiàn)在能輕松和外國(guó)人交流了。n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)（不可數(shù)名詞）trainv.

訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)；接受培訓(xùn)n.

火車(chē)nervousadj.擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；焦慮的；膽怯的Shewassonervousaboutherexamsthatshecouldn’tsleep.考試讓她緊張得睡不著覺(jué)。strangern.陌生人Childrenmustnottalktostrangers.小孩子千萬(wàn)不要同陌生人說(shuō)話(huà)。tipn.指點(diǎn)；實(shí)用的提示；尖端v.(使)傾斜；倒出；給小費(fèi)Theblogofferedvariousbeautytips.該博客提供了各種美容建議。thetipsofyourfingers手指尖Ericfellasleep,hisheadgentlytippingtooneside.埃里克睡著了﹐頭微微倒向一邊。Bentippedthecontentsofthedrawerontothetable.本把抽屜里的東西倒在桌上。Didyoutipthewaiter?你給侍應(yīng)生小費(fèi)了嗎？carefullyadv.認(rèn)真地；仔細(xì)地；小心地Youneedtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcourseyouwanttodo.對(duì)選讀哪門(mén)課程，你要非常仔細(xì)地考慮。showinterestinsth對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣Hehadshowngreatinterestinherwork.他對(duì)她的工作表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣。listenern.聽(tīng)者anattentivelistener細(xì)心的傾聽(tīng)者pointn.觀(guān)點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)v.指向；瞄準(zhǔn)Shemadesomeextremelygoodpoints.她提出了一些很不錯(cuò)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。Ithinkyou’vemissedthepoint.我想你沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂重點(diǎn)。Shepointedinmydirection.她指向我這邊。Hestoodupandpointedhisgunattheprisoner.他站起身﹐舉槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)了那個(gè)犯人。surelyadv.想必；必定Youmusthaveheardabouttheriots,surely?想必你已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)騷亂的事了吧？Heknewthatifhelpdidnotarrivesoontheywouldsurelydie.他知道，如果救援不能很快到，他們必死無(wú)疑。continuev.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)做Thereviewprocessisexpectedtocontinueforseveralweeks.審核過(guò)程預(yù)計(jì)將持續(xù)幾個(gè)星期。Shewantedtocontinueworkinguntilshewas60.她想要繼續(xù)工作到60歲。impoliteadj.不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)腎tisimpolitetopointatpeople.用手指著人是不禮貌的。personaladj.個(gè)人的；私人的Mypersonalviewisthatweshouldn’tofferhimthejob.我個(gè)人認(rèn)為我們不該給他這份工作。arguewithsb與某人爭(zhēng)論It’snotwisetoarguewithyourteacherwhenyoudisagreewiththeiropinion;youshouldcommunicatepolitelyinstead.當(dāng)你不認(rèn)同老師的觀(guān)點(diǎn)時(shí)，和他們爭(zhēng)辯是不明智的，相反你應(yīng)該禮貌地溝通。moveon(tosth)換話(huà)題；開(kāi)始做(別的事)We’vetalkedaboutthisstoryforalongtime;let’smoveontothenextpartofthetextbook.我們已經(jīng)討論這個(gè)故事很久了，咱們換個(gè)話(huà)題，來(lái)講課本的下一部分吧。Let’smoveontothenexttopic—wedon’thavemuchtimeleftfortheclass.咱們接著講下一個(gè)話(huà)題吧，這節(jié)課剩下的時(shí)間不多了。sincereadj.真誠(chéng)的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的Heseemedsincereenoughwhenhesaidhewantedtohelp.他表示愿意幫忙，樣子很真誠(chéng)。findout查明；弄清(情況)Ihaven'tfoundanythingoutabouthimyet.我還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)他的什么情況。payv.付費(fèi)；交納；償還n.工資；薪水Iforgottopaythegasbill!我忘記交煤氣費(fèi)了！Herjobishardwork,butthepayisgood.她工作雖辛苦，但薪水不低。pay...for...attentionn.注意；專(zhuān)心；關(guān)注Myattentionwasn’treallyonthegame.我的注意力其實(shí)不在比賽上。Theteachertoldustopayattentiontothekeypointswhentakingnotesinclass.老師告訴我們，上課記筆記時(shí)要注意重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。

payattention(to…)注意；關(guān)注byyourself行為自然；不做作Theteachersaidthatinthespeechcontest,weshouldspeakbyourselvesinsteadofcopyingothers’styles.老師說(shuō)在演講比賽中，我們表達(dá)時(shí)要自然不做作，不要模仿別人的風(fēng)格。offerv.提供；主動(dòng)提出n.主動(dòng)提議；出價(jià)CanIofferyousomethingtodrink?我給你拿點(diǎn)喝的好嗎？Thankyouforyourofferofhelp.謝謝你主動(dòng)提出幫忙。Thecompanymadeanofferof$5millionforthesite.這家公司出價(jià)5百萬(wàn)美元買(mǎi)這場(chǎng)地。reasonableadj.公平的；合理的Itseemsaperfectlyreasonablerequesttomake.這看起來(lái)是一個(gè)非常合理的請(qǐng)求。socialadj.社會(huì)的；社交的n.聯(lián)誼會(huì)；聯(lián)歡會(huì)mediumn.媒介；手段adj.中等的；適中的Socialmediahelpsusknowmoreaboutwhat’shappeningaroundtheworld.社交媒體幫助我們了解更多世界各地發(fā)生的事。socialmedia社交媒體trustn.&v.信任；相信keep(…)awayfrom…(使)遠(yuǎn)離；避免……靠近Teachersoftentellustotrustthescientificfactsandkeepawayfromwronginformationonline.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們要相信科學(xué)事實(shí)，遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)上的錯(cuò)誤信息。misunderstandingn.誤解；誤會(huì)MyclassmateandIhadamisunderstandingyesterday,butweapologizedtoeachothertoday.我和同學(xué)昨天產(chǎn)生了誤會(huì)，但今天我們互相道歉了。event

n.公開(kāi)活動(dòng)；重要事情Ourschool’ssportsmeetingisanimportanteventthattakesplaceeveryyear.我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是一項(xiàng)每年都會(huì)舉辦的重要活動(dòng)。takeplace發(fā)生；進(jìn)行cost

n.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(qián)；代價(jià)v.價(jià)格為；使損失；使付出努力Thissummercampdoesn’tcostmuch,andit’sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends.這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)花費(fèi)不多，而且是結(jié)交新朋友的好機(jī)會(huì)。opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)benefit

v.對(duì)……有用；使受益n.益處；成效WecanbenefitalotfromreadingEnglishstorieseveryday.我們每天讀英語(yǔ)故事，能從中獲益良多。benefit…from…從……獲益reply

n.