2025年CATTI三級(jí)筆譯參考譯文真題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀以下中文文本，將其翻譯成英文。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)致力于推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展，將生態(tài)文明建設(shè)擺在優(yōu)先戰(zhàn)略位置。政府出臺(tái)了一系列政策，旨在減少碳排放，提高能源利用效率，并大力發(fā)展可再生能源。植樹造林和生態(tài)修復(fù)工程規(guī)?？涨?，有效改善了空氣質(zhì)量和水質(zhì)。公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)顯著增強(qiáng)，越來(lái)越多的人參與到垃圾分類、節(jié)約用水用電等環(huán)保行動(dòng)中來(lái)。中國(guó)提出的“碳達(dá)峰、碳中和”目標(biāo)，不僅彰顯了大國(guó)擔(dān)當(dāng)，也為全球氣候治理貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。未來(lái)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持綠色發(fā)展道路，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一，為建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)和人類命運(yùn)共同體不懈奮斗。第二部分閱讀以下英文文本，將其翻譯成中文。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutprofoundtransformationsacrossvarioussectorsofsociety,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforefficiencyimprovementandinnovation.However,italsoposessignificantchallenges,particularlyintermsofjobdisplacementandethicalconsiderations.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans,raisingconcernsaboutpotentialunemploymentandthewideningskillsgap.Moreover,issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialmisuseofAItechnologyrequirecarefulattentionandrobustregulatoryframeworks.Therefore,itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andacademiatocollaborateinaddressingthesechallenges,fosteringresponsibleAIdevelopment,andensuringthatthebenefitsofthistechnologyaresharedequitablybyallmembersofsociety.Initiativesfocusedonreskillingandupskillingworkers,aswellasethicalAIresearch,areessentialstepstowardsharnessingthepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.第三部分閱讀以下中文文本，將其翻譯成英文。隨著全球化進(jìn)程的不斷深入，跨文化交流日益頻繁。語(yǔ)言作為溝通的橋梁，其重要性不言而喻。然而，僅僅掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí)并不足以保證有效的溝通。文化背景、價(jià)值觀、非語(yǔ)言行為等因素同樣在跨文化交流中扮演著關(guān)鍵角色。文化差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解和沖突，因此，培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(shí)、增強(qiáng)文化敏感性和包容性顯得尤為重要。成功的跨文化交流需要雙方都付出努力，不僅要努力學(xué)習(xí)和理解對(duì)方的文化，還要學(xué)會(huì)尊重差異，求同存異。通過(guò)積極參與跨文化活動(dòng)，拓寬視野，增進(jìn)相互了解，才能有效促進(jìn)不同文化之間的和諧共處，為構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體貢獻(xiàn)力量。第四部分閱讀以下英文文本，將其翻譯成中文。Sustainableurbandevelopmentisacriticalglobalchallengerequiringintegratedapproachesandinnovativesolutions.Therapidgrowthofcitieshasledtonumerousissues,includingtrafficcongestion,airpollution,housingshortages,andinadequateinfrastructure.Toaddressthesechallenges,citiesmustadoptsustainablepracticesthatbalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.Thisinvolvesinvestinginpublictransportationsystems,promotinggreenbuildingstandards,enhancingwastemanagement,andcreatinggreenspaceswithinurbanareas.Furthermore,leveragingtechnology,suchassmartcitysolutions,canoptimizeresourceallocation,improveservicedelivery,andenhancetheoverallqualityoflifeforresidents.Engagingcitizensandfosteringcommunityparticipationarealsoessentialforcreatingresilientandinclusiveurbanenvironments.Byprioritizingsustainability,citiescanachievelong-termprosperitywhileminimizingnegativeimpactsontheplanetandensuringabetterfutureforgenerationstocome.試卷答案第一部分近年來(lái)，Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotinggreendevelopment,placingecologicalcivilizationconstructioninaprioritystrategicposition.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciesaimedatreducingcarbonemissions,improvingenergyefficiency,andvigorouslydevelopingrenewableenergy.Onascaleunprecedentedinhistory,afforestationandecologicalrestorationprojectshaveeffectivelyimprovedairandwaterquality.Publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhas顯著增強(qiáng),withincreasinglymorepeopleparticipatinginactionssuchaswasteclassificationandconservingwaterandelectricity.The"peakcarbon,carbonneutrality"goalproposedbyChinanotonlyshowcasestheresponsibilityofamajorcountrybutalsocontributesChinesewisdomandsolutionstoglobalclimategovernance.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetoadheretothepathofgreendevelopment,strivingtoachievecoordinatedunitybetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,andunremittinglyworkingtowardsbuildingabeautifulChinaandacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.解析思路：1.“致力于推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展”:譯為"committedtopromotinggreendevelopment"，使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)中國(guó)的決心和行動(dòng)。2.“將生態(tài)文明建設(shè)擺在優(yōu)先戰(zhàn)略位置”:譯為"placingecologicalcivilizationconstructioninaprioritystrategicposition"，采用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，簡(jiǎn)潔地表達(dá)優(yōu)先級(jí)。3.“一系列政策”:譯為"aseriesofpolicies"，是固定搭配，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)政策的多項(xiàng)性。4.“旨在減少碳排放，提高能源利用效率，并大力發(fā)展可再生能源”:譯為"aimedatreducingcarbonemissions,improvingenergyefficiency,andvigorouslydevelopingrenewableenergy"，使用過(guò)去分詞表目的，動(dòng)詞選用準(zhǔn)確("vigorouslydeveloping")。5.“植樹造林和生態(tài)修復(fù)工程規(guī)?？涨啊?譯為"Onascaleunprecedentedinhistory,afforestationandecologicalrestorationprojects"，使用介詞短語(yǔ)開頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)模之巨大。6.“有效改善了空氣質(zhì)量和水質(zhì)”:譯為"haveeffectivelyimprovedairandwaterquality"，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)成果的持續(xù)性和有效性。7.“公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)顯著增強(qiáng)”:譯為"Publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhassignificantlyenhanced"，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，與原文“近年來(lái)”呼應(yīng)，"significantly"對(duì)應(yīng)“顯著”。8.“越來(lái)越多的人參與到...環(huán)保行動(dòng)中來(lái)”:譯為"withincreasinglymorepeopleparticipatinginactionssuchaswasteclassification,conservingwaterandelectricity"，使用介詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，使表達(dá)更流暢。9.“‘碳達(dá)峰、碳中和’目標(biāo)”:譯為"'peakcarbon,carbonneutrality'goal"，采用引號(hào)和術(shù)語(yǔ)直譯，符合國(guó)際通用表述。10.“彰顯了大國(guó)擔(dān)當(dāng)”:譯為"showcasestheresponsibilityofamajorcountry"，使用"showcase"和"responsibility"比較貼切地傳達(dá)“擔(dān)當(dāng)”的含義。11.“貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案”:譯為"contributesChinesewisdomandsolutions"，使用"contributes"，"wisdom"和"solutions"對(duì)應(yīng)“智慧”和“方案”，簡(jiǎn)潔明了。12.“努力實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一”:譯為"strivingtoachievecoordinatedunitybetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection"，使用現(xiàn)在分詞表目的，"coordinatedunity"嘗試表達(dá)“協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一”。13.“為建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)和人類命運(yùn)共同體不懈奮斗”:譯為"unremittinglyworkingtowardsbuildingabeautifulChinaandacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind"，使用副詞"unremittingly"和現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)持續(xù)不斷的努力。第二部分Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutprofoundtransformationsacrossvarioussectorsofsociety,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforefficiencyimprovementandinnovation.However,italsoposessignificantchallenges,particularlyintermsofjobdisplacementandethicalconsiderations.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans,raisingconcernsaboutpotentialunemploymentandthewideningskillsgap.Moreover,issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialmisuseofAItechnologyrequirecarefulattentionandrobustregulatoryframeworks.Therefore,itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andacademiatocollaborateinaddressingthesechallenges,fosteringresponsibleAIdevelopment,andensuringthatthebenefitsofthistechnologyaresharedequitablybyallmembersofsociety.Initiativesfocusedonreskillingandupskillingworkers,aswellasethicalAIresearch,areessentialstepstowardsharnessingthepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.解析思路：1.“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)”:直接譯為"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)"，術(shù)語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確。2.“hasbroughtaboutprofoundtransformationsacrossvarioussectorsofsociety”:譯為"hasbroughtaboutprofoundtransformationsacrossvarioussectorsofsociety"，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和介詞短語(yǔ)，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)AI帶來(lái)的影響范圍和深度。3.“offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforefficiencyimprovementandinnovation”:譯為"offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforefficiencyimprovementandinnovation"，使用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇。4.“However,italsoposessignificantchallenges”:譯為"However,italsoposessignificantchallenges"，使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞"However"和動(dòng)詞"poses"，簡(jiǎn)潔轉(zhuǎn)折。5.“particularlyintermsofjobdisplacementandethicalconsiderations”:譯為"particularlyintermsofjobdisplacementandethicalconsiderations"，介詞短語(yǔ)表強(qiáng)調(diào)和范圍。6.“AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticated”:譯為"AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticated"，關(guān)系詞"As"引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。7.“theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans”:譯為"theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans"，定語(yǔ)從句修飾"tasks"，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)AI的能力。8.“raisingconcernsaboutpotentialunemploymentandthewideningskillsgap”:譯為"raisingconcernsaboutpotentialunemploymentandthewideningskillsgap"，現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表結(jié)果或伴隨情況。9.“Moreover,issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialmisuseofAItechnologyrequirecarefulattentionandrobustregulatoryframeworks”:譯為"Moreover,issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialmisuseofAItechnologyrequirecarefulattentionandrobustregulatoryframeworks"，使用"Moreover"連接，列舉問(wèn)題并說(shuō)明需求。10.“Therefore,itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andacademiatocollaborateinaddressingthesechallenges”:譯為"Therefore,itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andacademiatocollaborateinaddressingthesechallenges"，因此引出結(jié)論，使用"crucial"和"for...todo..."結(jié)構(gòu)。11.“fosteringresponsibleAIdevelopment”:譯為"fosteringresponsibleAIdevelopment"，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。12.“andensuringthatthebenefitsofthistechnologyaresharedequitablybyallmembersofsociety”:譯為"andensuringthatthebenefitsofthistechnologyaresharedequitablybyallmembersofsociety"，不定式短語(yǔ)表目的，that從句作確保的內(nèi)容。13.“Initiativesfocusedonreskillingandupskillingworkers,aswellasethicalAIresearch,areessentialstepstowardsharnessingthepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks”:譯為"Initiativesfocusedonreskillingandupskillingworkers,aswellasethicalAIresearch,areessentialstepstowardsharnessingthepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks"，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)修飾"Initiatives"，介詞"aswellas"連接并列成分，不定式短語(yǔ)表目的。第三部分隨著全球化進(jìn)程的不斷深入，跨文化交流日益頻繁。語(yǔ)言作為溝通的橋梁，其重要性不言而喻。然而，僅僅掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí)并不足以保證有效的溝通。文化背景、價(jià)值觀、非語(yǔ)言行為等因素同樣在跨文化交流中扮演著關(guān)鍵角色。文化差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解和沖突，因此，培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(shí)、增強(qiáng)文化敏感性和包容性顯得尤為重要。成功的跨文化交流需要雙方都付出努力，不僅要努力學(xué)習(xí)和理解對(duì)方的文化，還要學(xué)會(huì)尊重差異，求同存異。通過(guò)積極參與跨文化活動(dòng)，拓寬視野，增進(jìn)相互了解，才能有效促進(jìn)不同文化之間的和諧共處，為構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體貢獻(xiàn)力量。解析思路：1.“隨著全球化進(jìn)程的不斷深入”:譯為"Withthecontinuousdeepeningoftheprocessofglobalization"，使用介詞短語(yǔ)引出背景。2.“跨文化交流日益頻繁”:譯為"interculturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyfrequent"，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)趨勢(shì)。3.“語(yǔ)言作為溝通的橋梁，其重要性不言而喻”:譯為"Language,servingasthebridgeofcommunication,isself-evidentlyimportant"，使用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表達(dá)比喻和強(qiáng)調(diào)。4.“然而，僅僅掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí)并不足以保證有效的溝通”:譯為"However,merelymasteringlanguageknowledgeisnotsufficienttoguaranteeeffectivecommunication"，使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞"However"和"merely"表限制，動(dòng)詞"isnotsufficienttoguarantee"表達(dá)不足。5.“文化背景、價(jià)值觀、非語(yǔ)言行為等因素同樣在跨文化交流中扮演著關(guān)鍵角色”:譯為"factorssuchasculturalbackground,values,andnon-verbalbehavioralsoplayakeyroleininterculturalcommunication"，使用suchas引出列舉，動(dòng)詞"playakeyrole"表達(dá)作用。6.“文化差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解和沖突”:譯為"Culturaldifferencescanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts"，使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"canleadto"表可能性。7.“因此，培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(shí)、增強(qiáng)文化敏感性和包容性顯得尤為重要”:譯為"Therefore,cultivatinginterculturalawareness,enhancingculturalsensitivityandinclusivenessappearsparticularlyimportant"，使用"Therefore"連接因果，動(dòng)詞"appears"表達(dá)程度，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。8.“成功的跨文化交流需要雙方都付出努力”:譯為"Successfulinterculturalcommunicationrequiresbothpartiestomakeefforts"，使用形容詞"Successful"作定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞"requires"表需求，"bothparties"指代雙方。9.“不僅要努力學(xué)習(xí)和理解對(duì)方的文化，還要學(xué)會(huì)尊重差異，求同存異”:譯為"notonlyneedtomakeeffortstolearnandunderstandtheotherparty'sculture,butalsoneedtolearntorespectdifferencesandseekcommongroundwhilepreservingdifferences"，使用"notonly...butalso..."結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞"needtomakeeffortsto..."表雙重需求。10.“通過(guò)積極參與跨文化活動(dòng)，拓寬視野，增進(jìn)相互了解”:譯為"Byactivelyparticipatingininterculturalactivities,broadeninghorizons,andenhancingmutualunderstanding"，使用介詞短語(yǔ)"By..."表方式，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作并列成分。11.“才能有效促進(jìn)不同文化之間的和諧共處”:譯為"caneffectivelypromoteharmoniouscoexistencebetweendifferentcultures"，使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"can"表達(dá)能力/條件，動(dòng)詞"promote"表達(dá)目的。12.“為構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體貢獻(xiàn)力量”:譯為"contributetobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind"，使用介詞"contributeto"表目的，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。第四部分Sustainableurbandevelopmentisacriticalglobalchallengerequiringintegratedapproachesandinnovativesolutions.Therapidgrowthofcitieshasledtonumerousissues,includingtrafficcongestion,airpollution,housingshortages,andinadequateinfrastructure.Toaddressthesechallenges,citiesmustadoptsustainablepracticesthatbalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.Thisinvolvesinvestinginpublictransportationsystems,promotinggreenbuildingstandards,enhancingwastemanagement,andcreatinggreenspaceswithinurbanareas.Furthermore,leveragingtechnology,suchassmartcitysolutions,canoptimizeresourceallocation,improveservicedelivery,andenhancetheoverallqualityoflifeforresidents.Engagingcitizensandfosteringcommunityparticipationarealsoessentialforcreatingresilientandinclusiveurbanenvironments.Byprioritizingsustainability,citiescanachievelong-termprosperitywhileminimizingnegativeimpactsontheplanetandensuringabetterfutureforgenerationstocome.解析思路：1.“Sustainableurbandevelopmentisacriticalglobalchallengerequiringintegratedapproachesandinnovativesolutions”:直接譯為"Sustainableurbandevelopmentisacriticalglobalchallengerequiringintegratedapproachesandinnovativesolutions"，名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞"is"+形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表需求。2.“Therapidgrowthofcitieshasledtonumerousissues”:譯為"Therapidgrowthofcitieshasledtonumerousissues"，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"hasledto"，動(dòng)詞"leadto"表結(jié)果。3.“includingtrafficcongestion,airpollution,housingshortages,andinadequateinfrastructure”:譯為"includingtrafficcongestion,airpollution,housingshortages,andinadequateinfrastructure"，介詞短語(yǔ)"including"引出列舉。4.“Toaddressthesechallenges”:譯為"Toaddressthesechallenges"，不定式短語(yǔ)表目的。5.“citiesmustadoptsustainablepracticesthatbalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity”:譯為"citiesmustadoptsustainablepracticesthatbalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"mustadopt"表必須，定語(yǔ)從句"thatbalance..."修飾"practices"。6.“Thisinvolvesinvestinginpublictransportationsystems,promotinggreenbuildingstan