2020-2021年英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）100及答案一、九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（搶劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房間）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾車）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.

"Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.

Coldandsick.

B.

Fortunateandhelpful.C.

Disappointedandhelpless.

D.

Satisfiedandcheerful.（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.A.

solvingherproblematthebank

B.

preparingforthefirstnightshowC.

learningactinginaneveningschool

D.

takingpartinvariouscityactivities（3）Onherwayhomethewriter__________.A.

lostherwalletunknowingly

B.

wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.

wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.

foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher（4）Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.

Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.

Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.

Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

D.

Sheheardsomeonecallhername.（5）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.A.

wouldstopworkingatnight

B.

wouldgiveupherjobatthebankC.

wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

D.

wouldmakefriendswithcleaners【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感覺十分的失望無(wú)奈，只是在她回家的路上她的錢包在不知不覺中丟了，她在回去找錢包的路上遇到了歸還錢包的清潔工，這份善良喚回了她對(duì)城市的信心。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco．Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme"我想過(guò)放棄表演和舊金山，城市生活對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真是變化太大了，可推測(cè)此時(shí)的作者是失望和無(wú)奈的；故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime"可知我忙于準(zhǔn)備晚上的表演；故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen．Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk．"可知在她回家的路上她的錢包在不知不覺中丟了；故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段"AlisaCamacho？"IthoughtIwasdreaming．Howcouldthismanknowmyname"可知作者覺得在做夢(mèng)因?yàn)樗牭搅擞腥嗽诤八拿?；故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother"可知作者改變了對(duì)城市的態(tài)度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能會(huì)留在舊金山；故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì)節(jié)題再做推斷題，因?yàn)榧?xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對(duì)短文進(jìn)行深層理解，再作判斷。2．閱讀理解

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife．Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup．Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting．Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover．

Herfather，acook，tookherintothekitchen．Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled（煮沸）them．Afterboiling，inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots，thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee．

Thegirlwaitedimpatiently（不耐煩的），confusedbywhatherfatherdid．About20minuteslater，herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl．Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl．Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup．“Mysweetheart，whatdoyousee？”heasked．

“Carrots，eggsandcoffee，”shereplied．

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots．Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft．Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem．Afterpeeling（剝開）them，shegottheeggs，cookedandhard．Thelast，thefatherlethersmellthecoffee．Sheasked，“Whatdidyoudothisfor，F(xiàn)ather？”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater，buteachhadadifferentresult．Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak．Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked．Thecoffeewasveryspecial，theycouldchangewater．“Whoareyou？”askedherfather．“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor，whatisyourdecision?Areyoucarrots，eggsorcoffee？”（1）Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________．A.

wanttogiveup

B.

finishoneproblem

C.

knowwhattodo

D.

gettiredoffighting（2）Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________．A.

askherhowtoboileggs

B.

showherhowtomakecoffeeC.

teachherhowtobeacook

D.

tellherhowtofacedifficulties（3）Afterabouttwentyminutes，thecarrotsbecame________．A.

soft

B.

hard

C.

salty

D.

sweet（4）Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”．A.

美味的

B.

易碎的

C.

特別的

D.

可憐的（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood．

B.

Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors．C.

Boiledcarrots，eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult．

D.

Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)女孩向她父親抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道該怎么做而且想要放棄。她覺得一次又一次的打拼很疲憊，一件事情剛解決,又一件事接踵而至。本文講述的是父親用一個(gè)平常的事件給女兒講解人生道理的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。女孩抱怨生活艱辛是因?yàn)樗籄.wanttogiveup想放棄；B.finishoneproblem完成一個(gè)問(wèn)題；C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么；D.gettiredoffighting對(duì)努力厭倦。根據(jù)短文第1自然段，可知，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：女孩的父親把她帶到廚房干什么？A.askherhowtoboileggs，問(wèn)她怎樣煮蛋；B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎樣煮咖啡；C.teachherhowtobeacook，教她怎樣當(dāng)廚師；D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告訴她怎樣面對(duì)困難。父親帶女兒到廚房是想通過(guò)煮不同食物的事讓她明天人生的道理。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：20分鐘后，白菜變得怎樣了？A.soft軟；B.hard，硬；C.salty，咸；D.sweet甜。從文中可知，白菜是變軟了，故選A。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：帶有下劃線的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么？A.美味的；B.易碎的；C.特別的；D.可憐的。句意：蛋煮后變硬了。容易推測(cè)出是：易碎的。故選B。（5）理解判斷題。題意：從短文中我們可以學(xué)會(huì)什么？Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父親喜歡吃不同種類的食物；B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.壞運(yùn)總是敲響強(qiáng)大者的門；C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡蘿卜、蛋、咖啡結(jié)果一樣；D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人們?cè)谔幱诶Ь硶r(shí)應(yīng)該做出正確的決定。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀理解練習(xí)應(yīng)先看問(wèn)題，弄清考點(diǎn)。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問(wèn)題，以便在閱讀短文時(shí)做到心中有數(shù)，快速、準(zhǔn)確地捕捉所要信息。先易后難。做題時(shí)不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì)節(jié)題再做推斷題，因?yàn)榧?xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對(duì)短文進(jìn)行深層理解，再作判斷。3．閱讀理解

Asayoungwoman，mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely，althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam，andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe（秘方）ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.

Whenthestrawberrieswereripe，myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed，experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.

MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome，itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile，butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.（1）Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?A.

Thewriter'smother.

B.

Thewriter.

C.

AuntFanny.

D.

Fanny'smother.（2）WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?A.

Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.B.

Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.C.

Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.D.

Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.（3）—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?—Itmeans________.A.

thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam

B.

havingtherecipeandmuchmoneyC.

thehappiness，one'sfamilyandfriends

D.

owningabighouseandthelargefarm【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的媽媽擁有一種特殊的制作美味草莓醬的技巧。每年她幫助范妮姨媽做最好的草莓果醬，但范妮姨媽不讓她把制作草莓醬的配方告訴別人。鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都說(shuō)范妮姨媽只關(guān)注錢而不是其他的東西。都認(rèn)為她可憐，因?yàn)樗龥]有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者認(rèn)為使你真正富有的是與家人和朋友一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光。是親情與友情。（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤勞，有一種特殊的制作美味的草莓醬的技巧?？芍髡叩膵寢寭碛兄谱髅牢兜牟葺u的食譜。答案為A。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知，除了錢之外他什么也不關(guān)注。都認(rèn)為她可憐，因?yàn)樗龥]有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案為C。（3）C詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.”使你真正富有的是與家人和朋友一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光。故答案為C。4．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（觀點(diǎn)）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.

Withthisbelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadbooks.Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.（1）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.

HeneverwatchedTV.

B.

Hefoundreadingunbelievable.C.

Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

D.

Hereadwhathehadto.（2）Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.A.

abelief

B.

awayofwriting

C.

asoundquality

D.

aworldtowriteabout（3）Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.

Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

B.

Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.C.

Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D.

Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.

HowdoIread?

B.

WhatdoIread?

C.

WhydoIread?

D.

WhendoIread?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】作者從小的時(shí)候就非常喜歡閱讀，這個(gè)習(xí)慣也讓他有了成為一名作家的想法。而這一夢(mèng)想反過(guò)來(lái)又更加督促他去更多的閱讀，因?yàn)檫@樣他才能表達(dá)自己的思想。作者覺得閱讀對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段中IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing可知，作者從小生活在一個(gè)很少開電視，卻有很多書的家庭里，他童年的大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是在讀書中度過(guò)的，他覺得讀書就像呼吸一樣的自然。由此可知，作者覺得讀書是他生活的一部分。故應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.可知，作者想要成為一名作家，他覺得每個(gè)作家都是以閱讀開始的，這樣他才能找到正確的方式去表達(dá)自己的想法。因此這里的voice指的就是一個(gè)作家的寫作方式。故應(yīng)選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime可知，閱讀對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的，它可帶著作者穿過(guò)海洋，沿著絲綢之路，去體驗(yàn)令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷可能在作者的一生中不會(huì)擁有的。因此選項(xiàng)中A選項(xiàng)最符合文意，閱讀給作者打開了更廣闊的世界。故選A（4）主旨大意題。這篇短文介紹的是作者從小的時(shí)候開始就非常喜歡閱讀，這個(gè)愛好還讓作者想要成為一名作家，而這個(gè)夢(mèng)想反過(guò)來(lái)又讓作者讀得更多，到大學(xué)的時(shí)候，作者意識(shí)到了閱讀是多么的重要。因此文章的主題是作者為什么閱讀，不是怎樣讀、讀什么或什么時(shí)候讀。故應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文介紹了作者為什么喜歡閱讀，整篇短文的內(nèi)容不是很難理解，但是后面的題目需要學(xué)生對(duì)文章的主題有深層次的理解才能做出來(lái)因此理解文章的主題、了解作者的寫作意圖是做題的關(guān)鍵。例如第2小題，劃線的這個(gè)單詞voice本意是聲音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是這個(gè)意思。根據(jù)這一段的意思可知，作者因?yàn)橄矚g閱讀而有了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，就是成為作家。而想要成為作家，要去表達(dá)自己的思想，就需要更多的去閱讀，這樣他才能找到自己的寫作方式。因此這里的voice不是說(shuō)出來(lái)的聲音，而是作家筆下寫出來(lái)的、能表達(dá)自己思想的聲音，也就是作家的寫作方式，因此應(yīng)選B。5．閱讀理解

Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.Hegottothehouse,andthenwentinsidequietly.Bythemoonlightoutside,heenteredadarkroom.Hecouldnotevenseehisownhandsorfeet.Butonthewallneartheroof,therewasaventilator（通風(fēng)設(shè)備）.Themooncreatedacircleoflightonit.Thethiefbroughtaclothwithhiminordertogettogetherallthethingshehopedtosteal.Hespreaditoutonthefloorandwentinsidethestoreroom,whereallthethingswerekept.

Hedidn'tknowthattheownerofthehousewasawakeandwatching.Assoonasthethiefwentinsidethestoreroom,hegotupquicklyfromhisbed,andpickeduptheclothwhichthethiefhadspreadout.Hecamebacktohisbed,whichwasinonedarkcorneroftheroom,andwaitedforthethieftocomeout.

Atthesametime,thethiefwentoncollectingthethingshewantedandthrewthemonthefloorwhereheknewhehadspreadoutthecloth.Soontherewasalittlemountaininthecenteroftheroom.Thenthethieflookedaroundfortheendoftheclothtotieupthestolenthings.Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal.Butalsolosthiscloth.（1）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthethiefwastostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse

.A.

intheafternoon

B.

inthemorning

C.

atnight

D.

atnoon（2）Theunderlinedword“groan”means“

”.A.

.呼吸

B.

呻吟般的聲音

C.

休息

D.

鈴聲（3）Whatofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thethiefspreadtheclothoutonthefloorandwentinside.

B.

Thethiefwassoscaredafterthehouseownerletoutabiggroan.C.

Theownerofthehouseasleep.

D.

Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal,butalsolosthiscloth.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)小偷半夜溜進(jìn)一家房子，準(zhǔn)備偷東西后來(lái)主人醒了，小偷被嚇跑，什么也沒偷到的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“

Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.”可知小偷是晚上才進(jìn)去偷東西的，故選c（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.”可知小偷是聽得到了一聲呻吟，才嚇跑了，故選b（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理推題。通讀全文可知，主任沒有睡著，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)了小偷，才嚇跑小偷。故選c【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這種故事閱讀類的文章，重點(diǎn)在于讀懂故事講得大概內(nèi)容，找到題干和選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的重點(diǎn)句子，比較分析，逐一排除6．閱讀理解

NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown“TimeZone”（時(shí)區(qū)）.Someonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediately!

SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.

Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.Obamaretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.

AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace.（步調(diào)）

Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.

Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!

Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.

So,RELAX.You'renotLATE.You'renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.（1）Whenit's8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?A.

11:30

B.

5:00

C.

12:30

D.

11:00（2）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.

B.

Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn'ttotryhard.C.

ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.

D.

LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy”?A.

觀摩

B.

嘲笑

C.

羨慕

D.

跟隨（4）Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon'tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould______.A.

havearestandwait

B.

stayinyourownTIMEZONEC.

stoptohavearelax.

D.

workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.（5）Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.

TimeZone

B.

WaitfortheRightMomentC.

FightinYourTimeZone

D.

YouAreonTime【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：紐約比加州早3個(gè)小時(shí)，但它不會(huì)讓加州變慢，也不會(huì)讓紐約跑得快。他們都是在屬于自己的“時(shí)區(qū)”工作。有人在25歲時(shí)成為CEO，50歲去世，而有人在50歲時(shí)成為CEO，活到90歲。在這個(gè)世界上，每個(gè)人都是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來(lái)做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們?cè)谧约旱臅r(shí)區(qū)，而你在你的時(shí)區(qū)。生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。（1）推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù)NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,紐約比加州早3個(gè)小時(shí)，可知當(dāng)紐約是8點(diǎn)時(shí)加州應(yīng)是8—3=5，所以加州應(yīng)是5點(diǎn)，故答案選B。（2）推理判斷題。A根據(jù)Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.可知文中說(shuō)了有些人單身有些人結(jié)婚，有些人等10年才有孩子，而有些人結(jié)婚一年就有了孩子，但并沒有提到說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B根據(jù)Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.可知，生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，所以并不是說(shuō)你落后了，就不必努力了，故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C根據(jù)Obamaretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.可知，奧巴馬在55歲退休，但特朗普在70歲才開始，所以說(shuō)奧巴馬比特朗普年輕就開始了他的總統(tǒng)職位是正確的，故B選項(xiàng)正確。D根據(jù)Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,可知，生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，而不是等待正確的時(shí)區(qū)，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本題問(wèn)哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，故答案選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.你周圍的人可能會(huì)走在你前面，有些人可能會(huì)落在你的后面，以及Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.不要…他們或者嘲笑他們，可知此處是與上文對(duì)應(yīng)的，對(duì)于落后你的人不要嘲笑他們，那么對(duì)于走在你前面的人也應(yīng)該是不要“羨慕、嫉妒”他們，故答案選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，可知，如果你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)不好，你應(yīng)該努力工作，等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)，故答案選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通過(guò)對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知，每個(gè)人都是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來(lái)做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們?cè)谧约旱臅r(shí)區(qū)，而你在你的時(shí)區(qū)。所以生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀考題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測(cè)詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對(duì)不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對(duì)于客觀題，閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對(duì)于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時(shí)要對(duì)文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測(cè)和推論。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)A

WhenIwasakid,mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould.

OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.

Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（爭(zhēng)奪）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.

Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.（1）Thewriter'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto________.A.

stopeatingicecream

B.

learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeatingC.

stopthecompetitionbetweenthem

D.

eaticecreamslowlyaspossible（2）Childrenoftenwanttoscrambleformore__________.A.

toys,friendsorsiblings

B.

toys,icecreamorfriendsC.

friends,dessertsoricecream

D.

toys,dessertsandicecream（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?A.

Humorous

B.

Strict

C.

Wise

D.

Careful（4）Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_______.A.

benefitsalotfromhergrandfather'sadvice

B.

knowshowtogetthechancetobehappyC.

knowsnothingwillgonealltoosoon

D.

longsforthedayswhentheyateicecream（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Valuewhatyouhave

B.

KeeplongingformoreC.

Remembermygrandpa

D.

Saveforthefuture【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述作者從外公那里學(xué)到，享受當(dāng)前，會(huì)更珍惜所得到的。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.為什么你想第一個(gè)吃完呢，如果你吃慢點(diǎn)，它會(huì)更持久，你應(yīng)該看看誰(shuí)最后一個(gè)吃完，故選D項(xiàng)。（2）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（爭(zhēng)奪）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.經(jīng)常孩子們想要爭(zhēng)奪的更多，不論是更多的冰激凌，玩具還是朋友。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.我外公所教會(huì)我的是如果你享受你眼前的東西，這種快樂(lè)就會(huì)長(zhǎng)久,可見外公是很明智的，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.我爺爺那天教我的是如果你抓緊機(jī)會(huì)去享受你面前的東西，快樂(lè)將會(huì)繼續(xù)的更久我認(rèn)為是那個(gè)教訓(xùn)使我的成年生活也更快樂(lè)了?？芍麖臓敔斈抢飳W(xué)到很多東西，故選A。（5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的東西，因?yàn)閬?lái)之不易所以會(huì)倍加珍惜，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問(wèn)題常對(duì)文中某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所提問(wèn)題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷。8．閱讀理解

Whenitcomestodaysoftheweek,Mondaygetslittleexpectation.Isurveyedfriends,andtheresultswereveryclear.Whenaskedwhichdayoftheweektheyliketheleast,90percentofmyfriendschoseMonday.NotonepersonthoughtofMondayashisorherfavoriteday.SongwritershaveevenwrittenasongabouthorribleMondays.Inthe1960s,amusicalgrouphadahittitled"Monday,Monday."Theysang."Everyotherdayoftheweekisfine,yeah.ButwheneverMondaycomes,youcanfindmecryingallofthetime."Idon'tagreewithalltheseideas.Infact,IthinkthatMondayisactuallythebestdayoftheweek.

Firstofall,considerallthegoodthingsthathappenonMondays.Ifyouareasportsfan,youmaygettowatchMondayNightFootballinthefall.Furthermore,quiteafewpublicholidays,includingMemorialDay,LaborDay,andColumbusDay,arecelebratedonMondays.Thatmeansthatseveraltimesayear,aMondayprovidesathree-dayweekend.Andaccordingtoconsumer（消費(fèi)者）websites.Mondayisthebestdaytogetagooddealonacarbecausetherearen'tasmanypeopleshoppingonthefirstdayoftheworkweek.ExpertssaythatyoucanalsogetthebestonlinedealsonMondays.Thisisespeciallytrueforelectronics,suchascomputers,TVs,andvideogames.

Tome,however,there'ssomethingevenmoreimportantaboutMondays.EachMondaystandsforanewbeginning.Forexample,lastweekIgotbehindonmyhomeworkandhadtospendtheweekendcatchingup.ButassoonasMondayarrived,Ihadacleanslate.AnotherweekIforgottodosomeofmychores,soIhadtogiveupgoingtoamoviewithmyfriendsontheweekend.

IalsoloveMondaysbecausewefrequentlystartnewlessonsatschoolatthebeginningoftheweek.Whilelastweek'stopicsmayhavebeenboring,Mondaycanbringanewbooktoread,moreexperimentstoconduct,ormathproblemstoworkout.

IrealizethatIamprobablynotgoingtopersuadeeveryonethatMondayisthebestdayoftheweek,buthopefullyIcanencourageafewpeopletochang