2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解試題集1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。B

ItwasonlywithherdeaththatNurseEdithCavellbecameknown,butherstorybecameoneofthegreatepics（ASF）oftheFirstWorldWar.EdithCavell,bornonDecember4,1865atNorthfolk,England,studiednursing,andbecameFirstMatron（護(hù)士長(zhǎng)）atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.DuringthewarshebecameanimportantlinkinachainofpeoplehelpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers（離散的盟軍土兵）backtotheirownlines.TheGermanscaughtherandshewassentencedtobeshot.Thisbravewoman,whohadhelpedovertwohundredsoldierstosafety,actedwithgreatprideduringtheshorttrial（審判）.Shesaidattheendheronlyregretwasthatshecouldnothavedonemorethanshedid.

EdithCavellwaskilledbyseveralGermansoldiersonOctober12,1915afteranAmerican'srequesttospareherlifehadbeenrejected.Thereisastatue（雕塑）ofherinLondon,aridMountEdithCavellinCanadaisnamedforthisheroicnurse.（1）Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

.A.

ABraveWoman

B.

NurseEdithCavellC.

MountEdithCavell

D.

AnEnglishwoman,Brussels（2）EdithCavellwas

andbecametheheadnursein

.A.

aGerman;Belgium

B.

fromBelgium;EnglandC.

fromBelgium;Canada

D.

anEnglishwoman;Brussels（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

EdithCavellservedasamatronduringthewar.B.

EdithCavellhadbeentoCanada.C.

EdithCavellwasonthesideoftheAlliedArmies.D.

EdithCavellactedbravelybeforetheenemies.（4）MountEdithCavellis

.A.

namedbyEdithCavell

B.

thenameofaladyC.

thenameofamountainD.

namedafterEdithCavellbecauseshehadonceworkedthere（5）Thewriterwrotethearticleto

.a.showthatthewarwasverycruelb.cellonustolearnfromEdithCavellc.telluswhyEdithCavellwaskilledd.justrecordtheimportanthappeningduringWorldWarIe.singhighpraiseforEdithCavellA.

bande

B.

aandb

C.

a,eandd

D.

dande【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,護(hù)士才知道,但她的故事成為第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的偉大史詩(shī)之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英國(guó)northfolk學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理,并成為第一護(hù)士長(zhǎng)在醫(yī)院在布魯塞爾,比利時(shí)。在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,她成為一個(gè)人鏈中的重要環(huán)節(jié),幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的戰(zhàn)線。德國(guó)人抓住了她,她被判處槍決。這位勇敢的女人,幫助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期審判（審判）的偉大驕傲。她最后說(shuō),她唯一的遺憾是她做不到比她做得多。

EdithCavell于1915年10月12日被幾名德國(guó)士兵殺害。1915年,一個(gè)美國(guó)人要求她的生活被拒絕后,他被殺害。她在倫敦有一個(gè)雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的aridMountEdithCavell是這個(gè)英雄護(hù)士的名字。（1）文章第一段ItwasonlywithherdeaththatNurseEdithCavellbecameknown，提到了NurseEdithCavell，倒數(shù)第二行EdithCavellwaskilled也提到了，結(jié)合整篇文章內(nèi)容都在講NurseEdithCavell，故選B。（2）從文章第二行EdithCavell,bornonDecember4,1865atNorthfolk,England,studiednursing,andbecameFirstMatron（護(hù)士長(zhǎng)）atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英國(guó)northfolk學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理,并成為第一護(hù)士長(zhǎng)在醫(yī)院在布魯塞爾,比利時(shí)。故選D。（3）A選項(xiàng)EdithCavellservedasamatronduringthewar.EdithCavell在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間擔(dān)任護(hù)士長(zhǎng)。從文章第三行andbecameFirstMatron（護(hù)士長(zhǎng)）atahospitalinBrussels,Belgium.DuringthewarshebecameanimportantlinkinachainofpeoplehelpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers（離散的盟軍土兵）backtotheirownlines.成為比利時(shí)布魯塞爾一家醫(yī)院的第一位護(hù)士長(zhǎng)。在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,她成為一個(gè)人鏈中的重要環(huán)節(jié),幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的戰(zhàn)線。故排除A。C選項(xiàng)EdithCavellwasonthesideoftheAlliedArmies.EdithCavell在盟軍的旁邊。文章第三行helpingthewoundedandstrayAlliedsoldiers（離散的盟軍土兵）backtotheirownlines.幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的防線。故排除C。D選項(xiàng)EdithCavellactedbravelybeforetheenemies.EdithCavell勇敢地面對(duì)敵人。文章第四行TheGermanscaughtherandshewassentencedtobeshot.Thisbravewoman,whohadhelpedovertwohundredsoldierstosafety,德國(guó)人抓住了她,她被判處槍決。這個(gè)勇敢的女人,幫助二百多名士兵脫險(xiǎn)，故排除D，故選B。（4）文章最后Thereisastatue（雕塑）ofherinLondon,aridMountEdithCavellinCanadaisnamedforthisheroicnurse.故選C。（5）a.showthatthewarwasverycruel表明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)非常殘酷。b.cellonustolearnfromEdithCavell我們要向EdithCavell學(xué)習(xí)。c.telluswhyEdithCavellwaskilled告訴我們?yōu)槭裁碋dithCavell被殺。d.justrecordtheimportanthappeningduringWorldWar只記錄第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間發(fā)生的重要事件。e.singhighpraiseforEdithCavell對(duì)EdithCavell贊不絕口。綜合考慮，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，主題概括。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。DearBob,

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!

SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（習(xí)慣）everythinghere,especially（特別）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.

SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?Writesoon!

Yours

Tom

（1）WhereisTomnow?（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?【答案】（1）France.（2）No,hecan't.（3）Hisclassmates.（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.（5）Foraboutoneyear.【解析】【分析】1.從文章開(kāi)頭DearBob，和末尾Yours....Tom，這種格式看出這是信的格式，是Tom寫(xiě)給Bob的一封信。從文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自從我來(lái)法國(guó)以后”，可看出Tom現(xiàn)在在法國(guó)，故答案為France.2.從文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能說(shuō)一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。所以我害怕在同學(xué)面前講話。可判斷他的法語(yǔ)講的不好。故答案為否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同學(xué)面前講話。我以為他們會(huì)嘲笑我。事實(shí)上他們對(duì)我很友好?？梢钥闯鍪撬耐瑢W(xué)對(duì)他很友好而不是護(hù)士。故此處填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒數(shù)第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想盡快提高我的聽(tīng)力和寫(xiě)作能力。故答案為T(mén)omwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒數(shù)第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已經(jīng)有一年了。故此處填Foraboutoneyear.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】信和細(xì)節(jié)考查。3．閱讀理解

WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:Iwanttohelpotherpeople!Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.

Finally,mydreamreallycametrue.

Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.

Whatdoyouwanttodo?Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.（1）Whicharticledidthewriter'steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?A.

Myfavouritesport.

B.

Myarticle.

C.

Myhobby.

D.

Mydream.（2）Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?A.

Tobeateacher.

B.

Tohelpothers.

C.

Tobehappy.

D.

Tobefree.（3）Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?A.

Hegaveup.

B.

Hefoundaparttimejob.C.

Heencouragedhimself.

D.

Hewroteanarticle.（4）Thewriterishappybecause

.A.

heisdoingwhathewantstodo

B.

hisworkisalwaysenjoyableC.

hispar>timejobiseasy

D.

hemakesalotofmoney【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講訴了作者在上八年級(jí)時(shí)寫(xiě)自己理想的作文的事。（1）推理判斷題，根據(jù)myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.可知，老師讓他們寫(xiě)未來(lái)想干什么的作文，實(shí)際上就是夢(mèng)想。故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:Iwanttohelpother

可知，作者想幫助別人，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures

可知，作者經(jīng)歷失敗后，鼓勵(lì)自己。故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo

可知，作者之所以高興，是應(yīng)為他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解DearAlice,

Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.

InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.Sheisalwayshappy.

Wesittogetherinclass,andhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Trudythinksveryquickly（很快地）andusuallywins（贏）.

Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythe

flute（笛子）.Wepractise（練習(xí)）togethereveryday.SometimesTrudystaysinmyhouseforanight,orIstayinherhouseforanight.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Doyoueverstayinyourbestfriend'shouseforanight?

Writesoon.Love,Lily（1）WhoisLily'sbestfriend?A.

Trudy.

B.

Alice.

C.

Daisy.

D.

May.（2）WhatisTrudy'shairlike?A.

Longandgreen.

B.

Longanddarkbrown.

C.

Shortanddark.

D.

Shortandbrown.（3）HowtallisLily?A.

AlittletallerthanTrudy.

B.

AlittleshorterthanTrudy.C.

AstallasTrudy.

D.

AstallasAlice.（4）WhendoTrudyandLilyplaycomputergames?A.

Beforeschool.

B.

Ontheweekend.

C.

Onweekdays.

D.

Afterschool.（5）WhatdoTrudyandLilypractiseeveryday?A.

Writingletters.

B.

Usingthecomputer.C.

Playingthepianoandtheflute.

D.

Stayinginthehouse.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是Lily寫(xiě)給Alice的一封信，信中介紹了Trudy的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.

InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhair可知特魯?shù)嫌幸活^又長(zhǎng)又黑的棕色頭發(fā)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller可知Lily比Trudy矮一點(diǎn)，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour可知特魯?shù)虾屠蚶蚍艑W(xué)后玩電腦游戲，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythe

flute（笛子）.Wepractise（練習(xí)）togethereveryday可知特魯?shù)虾屠蚶蛎刻於季毩?xí)彈鋼琴和吹長(zhǎng)笛，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th.Thetornadohitthegroundataround7:00p.m.onThursdayevening.Accordingtoareport,eightofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated（撤離）,andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahighschool.

ChadConnell,theChiefofKirklandCommunityFireDistrict,saidhewatchedthetornadomovingtowardthetownfromhishouse.“I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife,"hesaid,almostlostforwords.

Itisreportedthatabout20housesinOgleCountywerebadlydamagedorevendestroyed.Luckily,nopeoplewerekilledorbadlyhurtthere.Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped（被困住）inarestaurantwhichcollapsed（坍塌）inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale.

RaymondKramer,81,wasoneofthem.

Hesaidtheyweretrappedfor90minutesbeforetheemergencycrewswereabletorescuethem.

"Whenthetornadohit,weallgotadust（灰塵）bath,"Raymondtoldareporter."Everyonetheregotcoveredwithdust.Wearesoluckythatwearefinallysaved."（1）ThefirstparagraphtoldusthefollowingfactsEXCEPT

.A.

whythetornadohappened

B.

whenthetornadohappenedC.

wherethetornadohappened

D.

whathappenedafterthetornadocame（2）Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe

timethatChadConnellexperiencedatornadoinhislife.

A.

last

B.

first

C.

second

D.

third（3）Whatmightbethe12peopledoingwhentheyweretrapped?

A.

Sleeping.

B.

Havingdinner.

C.

Takingashower.

D.

Savingotherpeople.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AtornadohitIllinois

B.

WhattodoafteratornadoC.

Whatatornadobringspeople

D.

Peopletrappedinatornado【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了伊利諾斯州時(shí)的情景。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th；eightofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated（撤離）,andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahighschool.可知龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生在美國(guó)的Illinois，時(shí)間是4月9日，龍卷風(fēng)后人們被送到醫(yī)院，并且撤離，電被切斷，即龍卷風(fēng)后發(fā)生了什么，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife，可知他生活中從沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)像這次龍卷風(fēng)一樣的，所以是第一次，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped（被困?。﹊narestaurantwhichcollapsed（坍塌）inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale.可知12個(gè)人被困在餐館里，所以他們可能在吃晚飯，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了伊利諾斯州，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Itwasaveryhotday.Twofarmers,JackandJim,satintheshadeofalargeneemtree.Bothofthemwereeatingchapatis（印度薄餅）forlunch.Jackhadthreepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadwhileJimhadfive.Astheywereabouttobegintheirmeal,ayoungnobleman（貴族）wentby.

"Goodday!Goodsirs!"saidthenobleman.Thenoblemanlookedveryhungryandtired,soJackandJiminvitedthemantoeatwiththem.

"Howcanwedividetheseeightchapatisintothreeequalpartsamongthethreeofus?"askedJim.

"Letusstack（疊起來(lái)）themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.

Aftercuttingthechapatis,theysharedthepartsequally,andnooneatemoreorlessthananyoneelse.

Aftertheyfinishedthemeal,thenoblemaninsistedon（堅(jiān)持）payingforhismeal.HeputsixcoinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.Andthetwomenwerebothveryglad!（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?A.

Two.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Three.（2）Howdidtheydividetheeightchapatisintothreeequalparts?A.

Theystackedthemupandcutthemintothreeequalparts.B.

Theyweighedthemandcutthemintothreeequalparts.C.

Theynumberedthemanddividedthemintothreepartsequally.D.

Allthreepeopleatetwochapatisandlefttherest.（3）Thenoblemanpaid

forhismealinall.A.

sixcoins

B.

tencoins

C.

sixteencoins

D.

fourcoins（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thereareninepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadinall.B.

Thenoblemandidn'tlookhungryandtiredatall.C.

Jimthoughtofagoodideatocutthechapatisequally.D.

Allthethreepeoplesharedthepartsequallyatlast.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了Jack和Jim邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)年輕貴族吃印度薄餅，最后三人平分，貴族給Jack三個(gè)硬幣，給Jim10個(gè)硬幣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知有Jack、Jim和一個(gè)年輕貴族，一共三人，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Letusstack（疊起來(lái)）themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.可知他們把薄餅疊起來(lái)平分成三份，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HeputsixcoinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.可知貴族給Jack三個(gè)硬幣，給Jim10個(gè)硬幣。一共16個(gè)硬幣，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theysharedthepartsequally可知他們平分三份，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

ThereisalotofsaltontheEarth,anditmixesverywellwithwater.Thereissomesaltinallwater.Wateronthelandrunsintolakesandrivers.Theseriversrunintotheseasandoceans.Theycarryalittlesaltwiththem.Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.Itevaporates.Saltcannotevaporate.Itstaysintheoceans.

Thewaterintheoceanshasmoresaltthanriverwater.Thereisabout3.5%saltintheoceanwater.Someseashavemoresaltthanothers.

Someofthewaterleavesthelakes.Itevaporates,butthesaltcannot.Theselakesareverysalty.Therearetwofamouslakeslikethis.TheyaretheDeadSeaintheMiddleEastandtheGreatSaltLakeinUtah（猶他州）intheUnitedStates.TheyaremuchsaltierthantheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）andthePacificOcean（太平洋）.（1）Wheremaysomewaterintheoceansgo?A.

Itrunsintolakes.

B.

Itrunsintobiggerrivers.C.

ItgoesintotheDeadSea.

D.

Itmovesintotheairandclouds.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporates"meaninChinese?A.

消失

B.

上升

C.

蒸發(fā)

D.

聚集（3）Whichofthefollowingisthesaltiest?A.

TheAtlanticOcean.

B.

TheDeadSea.

C.

ThePacificOcean.

D.

TheDongtingLake.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thereissomesaltinlakesandrivers.B.

Onlywaterintheseasandoceansissalty.C.

Saltintheoceansdoesn'tevaporate,whilesaltinthelakesdoes.D.

Saltcannotmixwellwithwater.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了水為什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，還介紹了兩個(gè)最咸的地方死海和美國(guó)的大鹽湖。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.可知海里的水蒸發(fā)到了空氣中變成了云。故答案是D。（2）

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Someoftheoceanwatermovesintotheairandclouds.和Saltcannotevaporate.Itstaysintheoceans可知，水是可以蒸發(fā)的，而鹽是不能蒸發(fā)的，因此劃線單詞的意思是“蒸發(fā)”。故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheyaretheDeadSeaintheMiddleEastandtheGreatSaltLakeinUtah（猶他州）intheUnitedStates.

TheyaremuchsaltierthantheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）andthePacificOcean（太平洋）.可知中東的死海和美國(guó)猶他州的大鹽湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thereissomesaltinallwater.可知所有的水里都含有鹽分。因此A的描述是正確的的。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解類(lèi)型的問(wèn)題，這種題都可以直接從文章找到答案，只要細(xì)心認(rèn)真，就可以完全做對(duì)。8．閱讀理解Dearfriends,

Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothedisasters（災(zāi)難）thesedays.Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.Sometimesitwastoolittleandmadeplantsdead.Alsotherewastoomuchdustintheair.Allthesedidgreatdamagetoourlife.

However,wemadethem!SoitistimeforustotryourbesttosavetheEarth.

Themostimportantthingistoplanttreesasmanyaspossible.Atthesametime,weshouldstopcuttingdowntreesandprotecttheforests.Andwecansaveourplanetthroughmanyotherways,suchassavingwaterandusingbothsidesofpaper.Besides,don'tkeepTVsorcomputersonwhenyouarenotusingthem.Whenyouleavearoom,turnoffthelights.

Asmallactionisveryhelpfultoourplanet.PleasejoinusintheactionofprotectingtheEarth.Let'sstartfromthelittlethingsrightaroundus.BruceLeaderoftheStudents'Union（1）Whathappenedthesedays?A.

Toolittleraindestroyedtheair.

B.

Toomuchraindestroyedthecrops.C.

Peoplestoppedcuttingdowntrees.

D.

Peoplewastedtoomuchpaper.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.

Theletter.

B.

Therain.

C.

Theearth.

D.

Theair.（3）Whichisthemostimportantthingtoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.

Plantingtreesasmanyaspossible.B.

Savingwaterandusingrecycledpaper.C.

TurningoffTVsandcomputerswhennotusingthem.D.

Turningofflightswhileleaving.（4）Whowrotethisletter?A.

Afarmer.

B.

Ascientist.

C.

Aworker.

D.

Astudent.（5）Whatisthislettermainlyabout?A.

Tellingpeopletheenvironmentalproblems.

B.

TellingpeopleabouttheEarth.C.

AskingpeopletoprotecttheEarth.

D.

Askingpeopletosaveforestsandwater.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書(shū)信，號(hào)召人們?yōu)檎鹊厍蚨扇∫恍┐胧?，種植樹(shù)木，節(jié)約用水，節(jié)約用電等等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothedisasters（災(zāi)難）thesedays.Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.

理解可知，大量的雨水損壞了很多的莊家，故選B。（2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Toomuchraindestroyedthecropsandwashedtheearthaway.Sometimes

it

wastoolittleandmadeplantsdead.

理解可知，過(guò)多的雨水會(huì)破壞莊家，干旱也會(huì)使莊家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Themostimportantthingistoplanttreesasmanyaspossible.理解可知，盡可能多地植樹(shù)造林是最重要的，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的書(shū)信落款Bruce

LeaderoftheStudents'Union可知，寫(xiě)這封書(shū)信的應(yīng)該是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，是一名學(xué)生，故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者號(hào)召大家通過(guò)節(jié)約水資源及森林資源來(lái)拯救地球，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。9．閱讀理解

It'saquartertosevenintheevening.MonicaishavingdinnerwithherparentsandbrotherNickinarestaurant.

MenuFoodChickennoodles………………18yuanBeefnoodles…………………

22yuanMuttonnoodles…………………24yuanBeefdumplings…………………26yuanMuttondumplings………………28yuanRice………………6yuanOnepancake……………………12yuanGongbaochicken………………26yuanMapotofu………18yuanDrinksCarrotjuice…………8yuanTomatojuice………8yuanOrangejuice………12yuanStrawberryjuice……………………13yuan

（1）What'sthetime?A.

6：45p.m.

B.

7：00p.m.

C.

7：15p.m.

D.

7：30p.m.（2）Monicaishavingdinnerwith________people.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（3）TheydoNOTorder________.A.

chickennoodles

B.

beefnoodles

C.

beefdumplings

D.

muttondumplings（4）Whatkindofjuicedotheyorder?A.

Carrotjuice.

B.

Tomatojuice.

C.

Orangejuice.

D.

Strawberryjuice.（5）Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.

126yuan.

B.

132yuan.

C.

158yuan.

D.

170yuan.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘晚上七點(diǎn)一刻，莫妮卡正在一家餐館與父母和弟弟尼克共進(jìn)晚餐及定的菜單。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由It'saquartertosevenintheevening.

可知七點(diǎn)差一刻，也就是六點(diǎn)四十五分。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

MonicaishavingdinnerwithherparentsandbrotherNickinarestaurant.

可知一共三人就餐。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)菜單上有小方框的表示定過(guò)的餐?？芍ǖ牟陀蠧hickennoodles

；Beefnoodles；Muttondumplings；Onepancake；Gongbaochicken；可知沒(méi)有定Beefdumplings，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

菜單可知Strawberryjuice

是訂過(guò)的飲料。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)菜單定過(guò)food：Chickennoodles

（18元）；Beefnoodles

（22元）；Muttondumplings（28元）；Onepancake（12元）；Gongbaochicken（26元）。drinks：Strawberryjuice（13元）。應(yīng)付款158元，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定