2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題(含答案)1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.

Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（國(guó)家隊(duì)）inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.

TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.

Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.（1）Allenis__________yearsold.A.

twelve

B.

fourteen

C.

twenty-two

D.

thirty—four（2）Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.A.

brother

B.

father

C.

uncle

D.

mother（3）BasketballmakesAllen_________.A.

strong

B.

tall

C.

busy

D.

happy（4）Allen'sdreamisto___________.A.

beabasketballplayer

B.

beamemberofNBAC.

meetParkersomeday

D.

talkaboutbasketballwithParker（5）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A.

Allenandbasketball

B.

Allen'sbasketballfamilyC.

Playbasketballhard

D.

Allen'shero,TonyParker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員郭艾倫。他說(shuō)叔叔是國(guó)家運(yùn)動(dòng)員，爸爸也喜歡籃球。帕克是他最愛(ài)的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他夢(mèng)想成為NBA的一員和帕克一起打籃球。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.理解可知，郭艾倫今年22歲，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（國(guó)家隊(duì)）inthepast理解可知，以前，艾倫的叔叔也是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.理解可知，籃球讓艾倫非常的開心，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.理解可知，艾倫的愿望就是成為一名NBA的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了郭艾倫與他喜歡的籃球，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2．閱讀理解

"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.

"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.

Weallmaximize（擴(kuò)大）themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.（1）Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?A.

Weather

B.

Temperature

C.

New

D.

Old（2）Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?A.

He'shelpful.

B.

He'spolite.

C.

He'ssocool.

D.

He'sveryyoung.（3）Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.A.

say

B.

tell

C.

write

D.

listen（4）Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?A.

Ihaveanidea.

B.

Iunderstand.

C.

It'sgood.

D.

It'snotmentioned（提到）inthetext.（5）Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?Ittalksabouttheword"______".A.

old

B.

new

C.

cool

D.

meaning【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要介紹了單詞“cool”。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool過(guò)去用來(lái)表達(dá)溫度，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜愛(ài)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，可以說(shuō)"He'ssocool"，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek，可知老師讓她的學(xué)生寫關(guān)于上周參觀的瀑布的東西，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知沒(méi)有提到“展示你看見(jiàn)和感覺(jué)到的最好的方式”，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了cool這個(gè)單詞，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.

Howmuchdoyoureallywant?

Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.

Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?

Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!

Howwillyoupayforit?

Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.

Aretherewaystoearnmoney?

Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.

Canyougetitcheaper?

Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市場(chǎng)）.Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.

Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.（1）Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?A.

Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.

B.

Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.C.

Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.

D.

Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?A.

Buyitimmediately.

B.

Buyitaftersometime.C.

Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.

D.

Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.（3）HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?A.

Five.

B.

Six.

C.

Eight.

D.

Ten.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.

B.

Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.C.

Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.

D.

Toexplainhowtopayforthings.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣成為一個(gè)理智的消費(fèi)者。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Howmuchdoyoureallywant?Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望買，那么要考慮是否真的需要它，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!可知努力等待一段時(shí)間看看這個(gè)欲望能有多強(qiáng)烈，即欲望能持續(xù)多久，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aretherewaystoearnmoney?Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.可知Ben清洗樓梯每個(gè)2美元，所以12美元清洗6個(gè)樓梯，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.可知主要講了怎樣成為理智的消費(fèi)者，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解。

Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.Thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive.Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.Mr.Linlikestheboysandgirls,too.Mr.Linhasa“l(fā)ostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox.Thisboxhelpssomeboysandgirlsfindtheirlostthings.AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.（1）劃線單詞“sells”的中文意思是“_____”。A.

展示

B.

制作

C.

購(gòu)買

D.

出售（2）TheboysandgirlslikeMr.Linbecause_____.A.

heisnice

B.

heisinterestingC.

hisstoreistidy

D.

thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive（3）_____areinthe“l(fā)ostandfound”box.A.

Abaseball,apenandsomebooks

B.

Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksC.

Abasketball,apenandsomemaps

D.

Abasketball,arulerandsomemaps（4）Theboysandgirlscan_____inthestoreafterschool.A.

playsports

B.

playgames

C.

readbooks

D.

watchTV（5）下面的陳述哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？A.

Mr.Linhasasofainhishouse.

B.

Mr.Lin'sstoreisinNo.5MiddleSchool.C.

BoysandgirlsliketobuybaseballsandbooksinMr.Lin'sstore.

D.

BoysandgirlscangettheanswersaboutthebooksfromMr.Lin.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨著第五中學(xué)，因?yàn)樗苡押茫詫W(xué)生們都喜歡去他的商店里買東西。他的商店里還有一個(gè)失物招領(lǐng)盒，學(xué)生們可以在那里找到自己丟失的東西。放學(xué)后，學(xué)生們還可以在商店里讀書。⑴詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文的開頭劃線單詞的上下文Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨著第五中學(xué)，下面給我們列舉了商店里賣的東西，有地圖、書、鋼筆、鉛筆、衣服和其他東西。由句意可以推斷出sells的意思是出售。故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.可知，學(xué)生們都喜歡去林先生的商店買東西，因?yàn)榱窒壬浅５挠押?。由此可知選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Mr.Linhasa“l(fā)ostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox可知，林先生那里有一個(gè)失物招領(lǐng)盒，里面有一個(gè)棒球、一把尺子和一些書。由此可知選B。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.可知，在林先生的商店里還有一個(gè)沙發(fā)，學(xué)生們放學(xué)后可以坐在沙發(fā)上讀書。故選C。⑸推理判斷題。根據(jù)AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.可知，沙發(fā)在林先生的商店里。故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool可知，林先生的商店挨著第五中學(xué)，并不是在學(xué)校里面，故B不對(duì)；短文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)學(xué)生們喜歡在林先生的商店里買棒球和書，故C不對(duì)。根據(jù)TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.可知，學(xué)生們可以問(wèn)林先生問(wèn)題，林先生也經(jīng)常幫助他們找到答案。由此可知D是正確的。故選D。5．閱讀理解

Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Heisinterestedin（對(duì)---感興趣）allkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions.

“What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword'drunk（醉酒）'?”askstheboy.

“Well,myson,”hisfatheranswers.“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”

“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”（1）Thefatherandhislittlesonare__________.A.

watchingTV

B.

havingsupper

C.

goinghome

D.

goingtothemarket（2）Theboyis________old.A.

threeyears

B.

fouryears

C.

sixyears

D.

fiveyears（3）Theboyisinterestedinallkindsofthings___________.A.

andisalwaysaskingquestions

B.

andisalwaysaskingthesamequestionC.

butheneverasksanyquestions

D.

buthedoesn'tlikeaskingquestions（4）Infact（實(shí)際上）,howmanypolicemenarestandingthere?A.

Two.

B.

One.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（5）Fromthepassage（短文）,weknow____________drunk.A.

theboyandhisfatherare

B.

theboyis

C.

theboy'sfatheris

D.

thepolicemanis【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述一對(duì)父子在回家的路上，兒子問(wèn)父親“醉酒是什么意思”，父親回答說(shuō)：“在醉漢眼里兩個(gè)警察就是四個(gè)”。兒子說(shuō)事實(shí)上只有一個(gè)警察。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome的描述可知，這對(duì)父子正在回家的路上。故選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Theboyisfiveyearsold.的描述可知，這個(gè)小男孩只有5歲。故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions的描述可知，這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)各種事物感興趣并總是喜歡提問(wèn)，故應(yīng)選A。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”的描述可知，事實(shí)上只有一個(gè)警察。故選B。⑸判斷推理題。根據(jù)父親的話“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”和小男孩的話“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”可以推知，小男孩的父親喝醉了。故選C。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatisagoodfriendlike?

I'mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.

I'mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.

I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome

I'mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularintheschool,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.

I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.

I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.（1）WhatdoesJacklikedoing?A.

Playingtheguitar.

B.

Keepingsecrets.

C.

Makingotherslaugh.

D.

Playingfootball.（2）WhocanbeHolly'sfriend?A.

Someonewhoisveryquiet.B.

Someonewholikestotalkaboutinterestingthings.C.

Someonewhoisgoodatallsubjects.D.

Someonewhoisverycool.（3）WhichismoreimportanttoMarie?A.

Tellingjokes.

B.

Playingwithher.

C.

Helpingher.

D.

Keepingsecretsforher.（4）Whowantshisorherfriendstodowellinallsubjects?A.

Molly

B.

Toby

C.

Jim

D.

Sally（5）WhosefriendisKelly?A.

Jim's

B.

Toby's

C.

Sally's

D.

Molly's【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了6個(gè)人關(guān)于好朋友的不同的觀點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.可知Jack喜歡課后彈吉他，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.可知Holly認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome可知Marie認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該為自己保守秘密，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.可知Toby認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該擅長(zhǎng)所有科目，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.可知Kelly總是幫助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Ourlovelyflyingfriendsareback,GreatnumberofbirdsareflyingoverShenzhen.ThebeautifulpicturesofthesebirdsquicklybecomepopularonWechat（微信）,theytellpeoplethatbirdsseasoniscomingonceagain.PeopleinShenzhencanseedifferentkindsofbirdsfromNovembertoApril,thatis,fromthiswintertonextspring.

Birdswatchingisawonderfuloutdoorsport,Bywatchingbirds,PeoplecangetclosetogreatNature,HerearetheplacewhereyoucanwatchbirdsinShenzhen,Whynottryandhavefunthere?FutianMangroveEcologicalpark（福田紅樹林生態(tài)公園）Address1GuangboDiantaiRoad,FutianBuses4,44,362,M499,B820toShixiaSouthstopMetro（地鐵）Line3toYitianstation,ExitDandrideabicycleforabout1.5kilometresOCTWetland（華僑城濕地公園）AddressCrossRoadofBaishiRoadandYuantianRoad,NanshanBuses45,49,B706,M487toUniversityofHongKong—ShenzhenHospitalStopMetro（地鐵）Line1toQiaochenEaststation,ExitC2orB,walkwest200meters;Line9toShenzhenBayparkstation,ExitD1,andWalknorth100metersShenzhenBaypark（深圳灣公園）AddressBinhaiRoad,NanshanMetro（地鐵）Line9toShenzhenBayparkStation,ExitC（1）Accordingtothepassage,WhatarethebestseasonsforustowatchBirdsinShenzhen?A.

Springandsummer

B.

SummerandautumnC.

Autumnandwinter

D.

WinterandSpring（2）HowmanyparksarethereinShenzhenforustowatchbirdsaccordingtothepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five（3）TonywantstowatchbirdsinOCTwetland.whichofthefollowingabouthistripisTRUE?A.

HecangotherebyBusNo.44andNo.M499B.

HecantakemetroLine1orLine9togetthereC.

Hehastorideabikeforabout1.5kilometersD.

Hecan'tgotherebyButNO,B706orM487（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.

GoingBird—watchinginShenzhen

B.

PopularSportsinShenZhenC.

HowtoGettoparksinShenzhen

D.

ProtectingtheGreatNature【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了去深圳看鳥的三個(gè)地方。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)PeopleinShenzhencanseedifferentkindsofbirdsfromNovembertoApril,thatis,fromthiswintertonextspring.可知深圳看鳥的最好的季節(jié)是今年冬天到明年春天，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格FutianMangroveEcologicalpark（福田紅樹林生態(tài)公園）OCTWetland（華僑城濕地公園）ShenzhenBaypark（深圳灣公園）可知講了三個(gè)地方，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Line1toQiaochenEaststation,ExitC2orB,walkwest200meters;Line9toShenzhenBayparkstation,ExitD1,andWalknorth100meters可知可以乘坐地鐵一號(hào)和9號(hào)到達(dá)那，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了去深圳看鳥的三個(gè)地方。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident（事故）!

Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.

Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.

Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish（懲罰）them!"

WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.（1）Oneafternoon,acarhit________.A.

ayoungman

B.

aboy

C.

atruck

D.

anoldman（2）Whatdidthetruckdriverdo?A.

Hedroveawayquickly.B.

Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.C.

Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.D.

Hecalledthepolice.（3）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.

Verygood.

B.

Veryterrible.

C.

Verynervous.

D.

Verysurprised.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayB.

Afteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalC.

Thewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.D.

Thewritergothomeat7:30（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.

Heisabadperson.B.

Heisaniceperson.C.

Heisastrangeperson.D.

Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D.（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡車司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可知A正確；根據(jù)well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正確；根據(jù)WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知D正確。故選B。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.Shegetsupbefore7o'clockinthemorning,andquicklywashesherhandsandface.Shegetstoschoolearly.Shehasalittlerestafterlunch,butworkshardinclassallday.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthenshewalkshome.

WeiHua'spenisbroken,sosheneedsanewone.Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.Whenshereacheshome,shehasashortrestandaglassofwater.Afterthatshehelpsherparents.Shequicklycookssupper,andcleansthehouse.

ShewatchesTVforhalfanhouraftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.（1）TodayWeiHuais________.A.

ill

B.

busy

C.

sad

D.

happy（2）Howdoesshegohometoday?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bybike.

C.

Onfoot.

D.

Bycar.（3）Whatdoesshebuyonherwayhome?A.

Abook.

B.

Somefood.

C.

Somedrinks.

D.

Apen.（4）Shefinishesherhomeworkat________.A.

9:30

B.

9:00

C.

10:00

D.

10:30（5）Shegoestobedbefore________.A.

10:15

B.

9:45

C.

10:30