（英語）高三英語閱讀理解技巧閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.

St.Lucia

AbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.

Banff.Alberta

ThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan'tbeunderestimated(低估).

MachuPicchu

Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.

GreatBarrierReef

It'seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.（1）WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.

Hiking.

B.

Skiing.

C.

Diving.

D.

Snowboarding.（2）Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.

St.Lucia.

B.

Banff.Alberta.

C.

MachuPicchu.

D.

GreatBarrierReef（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.

It'sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.

B.

It'sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.

Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.

D.

Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四處假期極好的去處及各自特色。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)St.Lucia部分中的“plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.”和Banff.Alberta部分中的“Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.”可知在St.Lucia和Banff人們都可以徒步旅行，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MachuPicchu部分中的“avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.”可知歷史學(xué)家們可以在這里參觀聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)遺址，體驗印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)GreatBarrierReef部分中的“l(fā)argeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.”可知海洋溫度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，對大堡礁的存在造成了威脅。由此可推斷如果溫度繼續(xù)升高，大堡礁可能會消失。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Dutchbeachcomber(海灘拾荒者)WimKruiswijkhasaccumulatedacollectionof1,200messages-in-bottlesoverthecourseofnearly4decadesandhasrespondedtoalmostallofthem,

68-year-oldKruiswijksaysthathisunusualhobbybeganin1983whenhefoundthreedriftbottles(漂流瓶)onhislocalbeach,eachcontaininglettersandreturnaddresses.Hewrotetoallthreeaddressesandwassurprisedtoreceiveresponsesfromeachone.Itwasthisexperiencethatarousedhisinterestinhuntingandcollectingmessagesinbottles,andhehasn'tstoppedlookingforthemsince.

“IfindmymessagesinbottlesonthebeachofZandvoort,whereIlive,andontheDutchIslands,”KruiswijkrecentlytoldGreatBigStory.“Messagesinbottlesisslowmail.Ittakesyoudays,orweeks,ormonthstofindabottle.”

Intheearlyyears,Kruiswijkwouldfindasmanyas50bottlesayear,butsince2000thathasslowedtoaround20-30finds,mainlyduetobeachcleaningefforts.HebelievesthattheriseoftheInternethasalsoplayedaroleinthediminishingnumberofmessagesinbottles,tellingDutchnewssitePZC,“IusedtogetaresponseathalfthebottlemessagesthatIanswered.Nowthat'sless;manypeoplewant'instantsatisfaction'.”

ThrowingamessageinabottleoutintotheseaisalongstandinghumantraditiondatingbacktothetimeoftheGreekphilosopherTheophrastus,about310BC，whousedthebottlestostudywatercurrents.Scientistsstillapplythemethodtothisday,asameanstohelpresearchersdevelopoceancirculationmaps,andtocrowdsourcescientificstudiesofoceancurrents.

Inthepastbottleshavealsobeenusedtosenddistressmessagesfromsailorsintrouble.Theyalsohavebeenusedformemorialtributes,ortosendlovedones'ashesonafinaljourney.Oneofthemorecommonusesthoughisjusttosendinvitationsouttoprospectivepenpals,aquaintnotioninthesemoderntimes,but,asKruiswijksoclearlyshows,aneffectiveone.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.

Kruiswijkfoundsecretshiddenindriftbottles.

B.

WhatmadeKruiswijkbecomeabeachcomber.C.

HowKruiswijkformedthehobbyofcollectingdriftbottles.

D.

Kruiswijklikedtodosomeresearchonbottlesthrownintothesea.（2）HowdidKruiswijkfeelthefirsttimehereceivedresponsefromdriftbottles?A.

Satisfied.

B.

Asionished.

C.

Frightened.

D.

Disappointed.（3）WhydoKruiswijkfindfewerdriftbottlesthanbefore?A.

Peoplehatetoreceivemessagesfromstrangers.

B.

Manydriftbottleshavenotbeenwashedupontothebeaches.C.

Driftbottlesappearingonthebeacharecleareduprapidly.

D.

FewerpeopleareinterestedinKruiswijk'smessageinbottles.（4）What'sthepurposeofTheophrastususingthebottles?A.

Toaskforrescue.

B.

Tolookforapenpal.C.

Tostudyoceancurrents.

D.

Tosendamessagetohislovedperson.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，漂流瓶是一個長期存在的人類傳統(tǒng)，一直被用于發(fā)送遇險信息，紀(jì)念親人或發(fā)邀請函，還用于幫助研究人員進(jìn)行洋流的研究。(1)考查段落大意。第二段主要講述了68歲的Kruiswijk的不尋常的愛好始于1983，當(dāng)他在當(dāng)?shù)氐暮┌l(fā)現(xiàn)三個有信件和回信地址的漂流瓶，他給每個漂流瓶留的地址都寫了回信，卻驚訝地收到了每個人的回復(fù)。所以這種經(jīng)歷激起了他對瓶裝的信息的搜集。由此可知本段主要描寫了Kruiswijk如何養(yǎng)成了收集漂流瓶的嗜好。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“He…wassurprisedtoreceiveresponsesfromeachone”可知，當(dāng)他收到回信后他是非常驚訝的。surprised“驚訝的”，與asionished是同義詞。故選B。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“butsince2000thathasslowedtoaround20-30finds,mainlyduetobeachcleaningefforts.HebelievesthattheriseoftheInternethasalsoplayedaroleinthediminishingnumberofmessagesinbottles”可知，主要是由于清潔海灘的努力，以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起也對漂流瓶數(shù)量的減少起到了作用。故選C。(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“thetimeoftheGreekphilosopherTheophrastus,about310BC,whousedthebottlestostudywatercurrents.Scientistsstillapplythemethodtothisday,asameanstohelpresearchersdevelopoceancirculationmaps,andtocrowdsourcescientificstudiesofoceancurrents.”可知，在公元前310年的希臘哲學(xué)家西奧弗拉特斯時期，用瓶子來研究海洋水流，而且科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在仍在用。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.

IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.

Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn'tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn'sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.

Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.

Sometimesgenius(天才)isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.（1）Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?A.

Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.

B.

Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.C.

Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.

D.

Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.（2）Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor

.A.

ledawealthylife

B.

arrangedhislifereasonablyC.

wastoodiligenttorelaxhimself

D.

remainedsingle（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.

Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.

Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

D.

Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.（4）WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?A.

Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.

B.

Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.C.

Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.

D.

Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過講述自己成功的經(jīng)歷，進(jìn)一步證實了“失敗是成功之母”的道理。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.”可知，當(dāng)他的愛好被他的工作打擾時，作者決定投身于寫作小說。故選D。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.”可知，我們可以從第二段推斷出作者合理安排了他的生活。故選B。(3)考查目的意圖。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.”可推知，失敗是成功之母。故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sometimesgenius(天才)isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.”可知，作者引用OrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot的例子是為了要表現(xiàn)出創(chuàng)造力需要能量和努力。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和目的意圖三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Scientistshavebeenstudyinghowpeopleusemoneyforlong.Nowthey'refindingsometheoriesmayapplytoonegroupofmonkeys.

Researchersrecentlytaughtsixmonkeyshowtousemoney.Theygavethemonkeyssmallmetaldisks(圓片)thatcouldbeusedlikecashandshowedthemsomeyummyapplepieces.Themonkeyssoonfiguredoutthatiftheygaveoneofthediskstoascientist,they'dreceiveapieceofappleinreturn.

Ifyouthinkthatisallthemonkeyscanfigureout,youarewrong.Tworesearchers,JakeandAllison,actedasapplesellersintheexperiments.Themonkeysweretestedoneatatimeandhad12diskstospendineachexperiment.Jakealwaysshowedthemonkeysoneapplepiece,whileAllisonalwaysshowedtwopieces.Butthat'snotnecessarilywhattheygavethemonkeys.Thenumberofapplepiecesgivenforadiskwasdeterminedatrandom.

ExperimentOne:Allisonshowedtwopiecesofapplesbutgavebothpiecesonlyhalfthetime.Theotherhalf,shetookonepieceawayandgavethemonkeyjusttheremainingpiece.Jake,ontheotherhand,alwaysgaveexactlywhatheshowed:onepieceforeachdisk.ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithAllison.

ExperimentTwo:Allisoncontinuedtosometimesgavetwopiecesandsometimesonepiece.Butnow,halfthetime,Jakegavetheoneapplepiecehewasshowing,andhalfthetimeheaddedabonus.Guesswhat?ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithJake.

Inthefirstexperiment,themonkeyscorrectlyfiguredoutthatiftheytradedwithAllison,they'dendupwithmoretreats.Inthesecondone,whenamonkeyreceivedtwopiecesfromJake,itseemedlikeagain.WhenAllisongavethemonkeyonlyonepieceinsteadofthetwosheshowed,itseemedlikealoss.ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey'drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.

Wealsosometimesmakesillybusinessdecisionsjusttoavoidthefeelingthatwe'regettingless,evenwhenwerenot.Wouldyouhavemadethesamechoices?（1）Whatconclusionmightexpertsdrawfromthefirstexperiment?A.

Themonkeysshowcertainbusinesssense.

B.

Businesstheoriescanapplytoallmonkeys.C.

Peoplearesmarterintermsoffinance.

D.

It'seasytoteachmonkeyshowtotrade.（2）Whatdoesabonusinparagraph5referto?A.

Ametaldisk.

B.

Anapplepiece.

C.

Achance.

D.

Acoin.（3）WhydidthemonkeyschoosetotrademorewithJakeinthesecondexperiment?A.

BecauseJakealwaysgavethemtwoapplepieces.

B.

BecausetheapplepiecesfromJakewereyummy.C.

Becausetheydidn'tlikethefeelingoflosing.

D.

BecausetheygetmoreapplepiecesfromJake.（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

People'sBusinessDecision:LoseorGain?

B.

Moneky'sBusinessSense:SmartorSilly?C.

ShoppingforBargain:Sameordifferent?

D.

DiskforApple:WhotoTradewith?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)家們通過實驗來說明，“猴子的商業(yè)意識：聰明還是愚蠢？”(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithAllison.”可知，專家們從第一個實驗中得出的結(jié)論是“猴子表現(xiàn)出一定的商業(yè)意識。”故選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“halfthetime,Jakegavetheoneapplepiecehewasshowing,andhalfthetimeheaddedabonus.可知，abonus指代的是“一塊蘋果”，故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey'drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.”可知，猴子在第二個實驗中會選擇與杰克進(jìn)行更多的交易是因為他們不喜歡失去的感覺。故選C。(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchersrecentlytaughtsixmonkeyshowtousemoney....Themonkeyssoonfiguredoutthatiftheygaveoneofthediskstoascientist,theydreceiveapieceofappleinreturn.”和最后一段中的“Wealsosometimesmakesillybusinessdecisionsjusttoavoidthefeelingthatwe'regettingless,evenwhenwerenot.Wouldyouhavemadethesamechoices?”可知，本文說的是，猴子的商業(yè)意識：聰明還是愚蠢？故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。It'salmostcampseason!

Summeriswonderful.Summeratoneofthefollowingawesomecamps?Evenmorewonderful.TahosaHighAdventureBase

Location:Ward,Colorado

Peoplepuzzle:Tahosa'sropescoursesaresomeofthenation'sbest.Useyourhands,feetandbrainstotakeuphigh-flyingchallengesandovercomeyourfears.Flyfishingat9,000feet?Yes.Fishinglicensesorexperienceneeded?No,sir!

Chooseyouradventure:Goall-inclusive,wherethestaffpreparesmealsandrunstheprogram,ortakecontrolandplanyourperfectweek.Thechoiceisyours.CampRaymond

Location:Parks,Arizona

Don'tlookdown:Whenlookingupatthestars,lightpollutionisyourenemy.ButCampRaymond'slocationandelevation(海拔)of6,700feetofferperfectconditionsforseeingotherwiseinvisiblestars.

That'scool:Don'tforgetyourcameraandajacket.Duringtheday,youcouldspotbearsanddeer.Atnight,temperaturescanfallsharply.Hotcocoaatsummercamp?Cool.PamlicoSeaBase

Location:BlountsCreek,NorthCarolina.

Gocoastal:ExploretheCarolinacoastbyboat.Youchoosetheroute,andPamlicoprovidestheequipment.Keepaneyeoutforwildhorses,lighthousesandboatloadsoffish.

Setsail:Evenifyoudon'tknowthedifferencebetweenstarboardandstar-lord,Pamlico'ssailingjourneywillmakeyouafirst-ratesailorinnotime.You'llevenpracticefindingyourwayusingthestars.BaseCamp

Location:St.Paul,Minnesota

Bigupgrade:Whathappenswhenyouchangea1907cavalrydrillhall(騎兵訓(xùn)練場)intoanadventuredestinationintheheartofthecity?YougetBaseCampforovernightlock-ins,weekendretreats(隱居處)andsummercamp.

Insideout:MostofBaseCampisindoors,meaningtheactivitieslikeclimbingwallscanbeundertakenonwinter'scoldestdays.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutTahosaHighAdventureBase?A.

Itrequiresfishinglicenses

B.

ItofferslessonsonflyingaplaneC.

It'sacampthatisintendedforbravekids

D.

Itisacampwhereyoucansetyourownpace（2）WhatcanbelearnedinPamlicoSeaBase?A.

Howtotellstarboardfromstar-lord

B.

HowtochoosecampingequipmentC.

Howtousethestarsfordirections

D.

Howtomakeaboatonyourown（3）Inwhichcampcankidsclimbwallsinsideonwinterdays?A.

BaseCamp.

B.

CampRaymond.C.

PamlicoSeaBase.

D.

TahosaHighAdventureBase.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個精彩的·夏令營活動。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TahosaHighAdventureBase部分中的“Chooseyouradventure:Goall-inclusive,wherethestaffpreparesmealsandrunstheprogram,ortakecontrolandplanyourperfectweek.Thechoiceisyours.”可知，TahosaHighAdventureBase是一個你可以設(shè)定自己節(jié)奏的營地。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)PamlicoSeaBase部分中的“Setsail:Evenifyoudon’tknowthedifferencebetweenstarboardandstar-lord,Pamlico’ssailingjourneywillmakeyouafirst-ratesailorinnotime.You’llevenpracticefindingyourwayusingthestars.”可知，在PamlicoSeaBase你能學(xué)到如何使用星星來指引方向。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BaseCamp部分中的“Insideout:MostofBaseCampisindoors,meaningtheactivitieslikeclimbingwallscanbeundertakenonwinter’scoldestdays.”可知，在冬天，孩子們可以在BaseCamp營地里爬墻。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow'sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butwhichhassincebeenknockeddown.

TheCrow'sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.

Twenty-sevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.

Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.

Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(魚肉卷餅)attheUnitedStatesOpen,it'snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It'stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.

Thenewretractable(可伸縮的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.

Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.（1）WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow'sNestinthepast?A.

Hemadefriendswithreporters.

B.

Hereportedontennismatches.C.

Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.

D.

Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.（2）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?A.

Itlacksfun.

B.

Itisexpensive

C.

Itisnotconvenient.

D.

Itisnotquickenough（3）Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?A.

Tocomparepopularfoods.

B.

TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.C.

Todescribepeople'scrazefortraditionaldishes.

D.

ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.（4）Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?A.

Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.

B.

There'slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.C.

Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.

D.

rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者追憶對溫網(wǎng)的報道。雖然發(fā)生了很大的變化，但中心球場仍然忠于它的原始精神：與其說是體育場，不如說是一座劇院。捕捉這種感覺也是報道溫網(wǎng)的一部分。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.”可知，過去作者在theCrow’sNest報道了網(wǎng)球比賽。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.”可知，作者認(rèn)為報道溫網(wǎng)的新方式缺乏樂趣。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.”可知，作者提到草莓和奶油是為了展示溫布爾登的傳統(tǒng)是一種吸引。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thenewretractable(可伸縮的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.”可知，新屋頂使關(guān)于溫布爾登的雨天故事已經(jīng)成為歷史。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance

WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.

Forcompleteinformation,visithttp://finearts.wichita.edu

FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

TheDepartmentofTheatre&DanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http://wwwtheatre.uscd.edu)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.

AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.

TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

DeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.

Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell@.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.

AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter

MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganAssistantDirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.

QualificationforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationsskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.

Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatsendemailstoiobs@.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.（1）Whatadmayanapplicantpaycloseattentiontoifhe/shehas9.5-monthfreetime?A.

FullProfessorinTheatreandDance.B.

AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance.C.

TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts.D.

AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter.（2）Whichcanyouapplytoifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills?A.

WichitaStateUniversity.

B.

TheUniversityofCalifornia.C.

DeSalesUniversity.

D.

MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheadvertisements?A.

Allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience.B.

Allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalary.C.

Allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediately.D.

Allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個招聘職位以及各個職位的具體要求。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第一則廣告需要的工作時間是9個月；第二個光告需要工作至少一年；第三個廣告需要工作10個月；第四個廣告需要工作至少11個月。所以如果你只有9個多月的假期，只能關(guān)注第一則廣告。故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalandcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.”可知如果你人際關(guān)系好，交流能力強(qiáng)，可以應(yīng)征AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter。故選D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)本文的四則廣告可知，四個招聘廣告中都提到需要經(jīng)驗。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Aboutaspirin:

Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.

Whocantakeaspirin?

Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.

Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?

Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.

Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreas