（英語）英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.

Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.

Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.（1）WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?（2）WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?（3）HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?（4）Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?（5）Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?【答案】（1）Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.（2）Computergames.（3）Inherowncarwithadriver.（4）SheusuallygetsAgrades.（5）Inhaltanhour.【解析】【分析】主要講了15歲的女孩WendyWong建立了自己的公司。（1）根據(jù)Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.可知WendyWong現(xiàn)在15歲，2年前建立公司，所以是13歲時，故填Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.。（2）根據(jù)Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.可知她已經(jīng)寫了幾個成功的電腦游戲，故填Computergames.。（3）根據(jù)Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver可知每天她都和司機開著自己的車上學，故填I(lǐng)nherowncarwithadriver.。（4）根據(jù)Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填SheusuallygetsAgrades.。（5）根據(jù)Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.可知司機送她回家后，她半小時就做完了家庭作業(yè)，故填I(lǐng)nhaltanhour.。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．

TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________

ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（會議）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________

Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自動地）throughyourAlipay（支付寶）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________

Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

________

Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________

Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.【答案】B；D；C；E；A3．信息歸納

Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.

Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount（賬戶）,andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthetopcomments（評論）.

@leftandright

Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.

@KrisWilsonChoy

Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.

@Monica

Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,sometimesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote（投票）onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.InformationCardThethingsthatmakepeople'sonlinesocialcirclelarger________Thepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylife________ThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetime________ThenumberofteachingyearsofMonica________ThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupset________【答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Becauseitservestogluetheirties.4．閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.

Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard—workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.

Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.

Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure（失?。?Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"

Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.Thetitle:________WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets________

ahard-workingfool.SetourheartononethingWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone________

youcanbesuccessful.BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing________.________Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.【答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning…；lessthan；sothat/inorderthat；canbeachieved；Beontime.5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.

Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses.

Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.

Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.________inanAmericanhighschoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits________.LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand________clothes.Theypreferloaningtextbooksto________them.________transportStudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir________sendthemtoschoolbycar.Theycan________themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.ClassesandclassroomsStudentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore________classes.Theygoto________classroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivitiesAfterschoolmostofthestudentstake________intheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國的中學以及學生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國中學的學生數(shù)量、學生的生活習慣、上學的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動等幾個方面進行了描述。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國中學里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應(yīng)該是lifeinAmericanHighSchool，美國中學里的生活。⑵這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國的中學以及學生的情況，在短文的第一段中Thisarticlewilldescribeatypicalhighschoolanditsstudents.可知，故這里應(yīng)該填students。⑶根據(jù)短文的第二段Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.可知，每個學生都有一個鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。故這里填outdoor。⑷根據(jù)短文第二段中AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.可知，因為教科書比較貴，學生們寧愿租借也不愿購買。故這里填buying，句型是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，所以用ing形式。⑸根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.，美國的學生有不同的交通工具上學。故這里應(yīng)該填transport,意思是交通工具。⑹根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.可知，有時候?qū)W生的家長開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。⑺根據(jù)短文第三段中Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.可知，當學生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學。故填drive。⑻根據(jù)短文的第四段Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses可知，在一些學校里，學生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填special。⑼根據(jù)短文第四段中Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.可知，對于每一門科目，學生們都要去不同的教室。故填different。⑽根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學后，大多數(shù)學生都會參加一些他們喜愛的活動，包括體育運動和俱樂部。takepartin的意思是參加?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。6．請先閱讀下面短文掌提其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

Expertsinnutrition（營養(yǎng)）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce（減少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.________

It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

________

Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.________

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（農(nóng)藥）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.________

Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals（礦物質(zhì)）andprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）thatkeepyouhealthy.

________

Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（RE）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

【答案】A；D；C；F；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹為了我們的健康，營養(yǎng)專家建議我們每天至少吃五種不同的蔬菜和水果。它們對我們的健康非常必要，幫助我們的身體工作良好。他們可以幫助減少生病的風險。最好自己種植的好處和在自己生產(chǎn)過程中控制化肥和農(nóng)藥。種植不受空間大小的限制。A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!最重要的是，你可以自己種植！B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.但是你自己在哪里成長是個問題C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.這對你，或者對這個星球都不好。D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.你自己種植的食物總是新鮮的。E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.如果你有一個大花園，那么自己種就容易了。F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

所以在我們的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。（1）根據(jù)下文sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?

可知上文應(yīng)該談到水果和蔬菜要自己種植，故選A。（2）根據(jù)上文Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

可知總說自己種植有好的理由，下文應(yīng)具體說明故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.可知水果和蔬菜在運輸上的失去保鮮的意義，也會產(chǎn)生腐爛環(huán)境，故選C.（4）根據(jù)上文

Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（農(nóng)藥）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.食品生產(chǎn)商經(jīng)常使用化肥和農(nóng)藥，它們最終會進入你的食物。為了食物的健康就要控制化肥和農(nóng)藥進入你吃的食物，

故選F。（5）根據(jù)下文Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（RE）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.可知自己種植的環(huán)境可以不受空間的限制。這些都是小的空間，可知推知上文應(yīng)該選擇一個大的空間種植，故選E?！军c評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。7．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。

Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?

"Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."

"AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.

We'reverylazy,"shesaid.

Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.

However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.

"IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.

Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.（1）WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?（2）WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（翻譯劃線句子）"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.（4）Theunderlinedphrase（劃線短語）"dependtoomuchon"inthepassagemeans（意思）inChinese.（5）Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage?【答案】（1）Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.（2）Assoonasheleaveshome.（3）他們直到上大學才會學習一些生活技能。（4）太過依賴（5）No,itwouldn't.【解析】【分析】主要講了當父母出差時，孩子們獨自在家時的生活是怎樣的。（1）根據(jù)I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看電視而忘記了湯，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。（2）根據(jù)AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一離開家就學習做飯，故填A(yù)ssoonasheleaveshome.。（3）not...until直到......才......，learnanylifeskills學習一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大學，故填他們直到上大學才會學習一些生活技能。（4）dependon依賴，toomuch太，故填太過依賴。（5）根據(jù)Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差時覺得一點也不是假期，即生活不是簡單的。所以一般疑問句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldn't.。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。8．（A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Accordingtoanewsurvey,studentsafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.NowinmanybigcitiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.

LinLi,ateacherfromYantai,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning

Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

Whenthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!

Ifyouarerobbed（搶劫）

Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.InformationCardBesttitle:________DangerWhattodo________Ifhitbyacar,you'resupposedto________.Ifhitbyabike,callyourparents.RainingwithlightningStayatlowplacesandkeepawayfromtrees.FireDon'ttaketheliftandfindan________asfastasyoucan.DrowningIfyoucan'tswim,justshout“Help!”RobberyKeepclam.Remembertherobber's________andtellthepolicelater.【答案】（Students'/Student）Self-protection/Students'（Student）Safety/Howtodealwithdanger；Trafficaccident（s）；rememberthecarnumber；exit；appearance/look（s）/face【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了學生的安全措施。（1）根據(jù)文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章講述了學生安全問題也就是學生的自我保護問題，或者是如何處理危險，故答案為（Students'/Student）Self-protection/Students'（Student）Safety/Howtodealwithdanger。（2）根據(jù)文章原句Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.和表格可知這一行講的是交通事故，故答案為Trafficaccident（s）。（3）根據(jù)文章原句Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.可知如果一輛車撞了你，你應(yīng)該記住車牌號。故答案為rememberthecarnumber。（4）根據(jù)文章原句Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知著火了盡可能快的離開。在你的身上穿上濕衣物，盡力找到出口，不要坐電梯，故答案為exit。（5）根據(jù)文章原句Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.可知盡力記住搶劫犯的模樣，故答案為appearance/look（s）/face?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準確無誤。9．任務(wù)型閱讀

Doyoucleanyourschooldeskseveryday?Ifnot,thenmaybeit'saboutthetimeforyoutogetstarted.Keyboards,computermiceandtelephonedialsareinfected（polluted）withlotsofgerms（細菌）,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofArizona,theUS.

Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.“Desksareinfactgerms'cafeterias（自助餐廳）,”saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotookpartinthestudy.“Theyarebreakfastbars,lunchtablesandeverythingelse.”Thedesksatyourschoolareprobablynotdifferent.

Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000germs/cm2,keyboards500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2.

Whensomepeoplecatchacoldorflu,theyleavegermsonthesurfaces（表面）theytouchduringtheday.Someflugermscanliveonthesurfaceforupto72hours,sothegermscaneasilymovetootherpeople.Ifyou'reeverwonderedwhyeveryonecatchesthegermswhenonlyonestudenthasacold,nowyouknowtheanswer.

ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread（傳播）ofthegermsduringfluseasons.TheyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.Handwashingisthemostimportant.Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyoucleancarefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaningyourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.The________

ofthestudyaccordingtoscientistsfromtheuniversityofArizona,theUS.________

ispollutedwithlotsofgerms.The________tosolvetheproblem.Weshouldcleanourofficefacilities________.The________

ofthegermsthattheofficecontains.Theofficeasawholecontains________Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucatchacold?Weshould________

ournosesandmouthswhile________.Weshouldwashourhandsatleast30secondssothatwecan________duringfluseasons.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatit'simportant________.【答案】finding/result；Officeequipment；way；regularly；number；4750germs/cm2；cover；sneezing；stopthespreadofthegerms；topayattentiontocleaningyourhands【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細菌，有些人感冒之后，也會把細菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會傳染給別人。所以作者告訴我們好好洗手是非常重要的。（1）根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)美國Arizona大學的一個研究，我們辦公桌上的很多東西都感染了細菌，這是這個研究的結(jié)果，結(jié)果result?；蛘遞inding名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填result/finding。（2）根據(jù)短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.“Desksareinfactgerms'cafeterias（自助餐廳）,”saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotookpartinthestudy.可知，辦公設(shè)備感染了很多的細菌，故填Officeequipment。（3）thewaytodosth.做某事的方式或方法，way是一個名詞，方式、方法。故填way。（4）根據(jù)短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.可知，我們應(yīng)定期清洗我們的辦公設(shè)備。regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地，是副詞，修飾動詞clean。故填regularly。（5）根據(jù)短文第三段中Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000germs/cm2,keyboards500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2可知這里介紹的是辦公室里包含的細菌的數(shù)量。number數(shù)量，thenumberof表示…的數(shù)量。故填number。（6）根據(jù)短文第三段中Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2可知，辦公室里包含的細菌數(shù)量是每平方厘米4750細菌。故填4,750germs/cm2。（7）根據(jù)短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知，當我們打噴嚏的時候，我們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。（8）根據(jù)短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知，當我們打噴嚏的時候，我們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知這里填sneezing，打噴嚏，是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，放在連詞while的后面。故填sneezing。（9）根據(jù)短文最后一段中Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyoucleancarefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.可知，在洗手的時候用肥皂仔細清洗至少30秒鐘，我們可以殺死細菌。再根據(jù)ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread（傳播）ofthegermsduringfluseasons.可知這里填stopthespreadofgerms停止細菌的傳播。故填stopthespreadofgerms。（10）根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細菌，有些人感冒之后，也會把細菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會傳染給別人。因此短文的最后Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaningyourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.作者告訴我們，應(yīng)注意清洗我們的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是itis+形容詞+todosth.，做某事是…的，故填topayattentiontocleaningyourhands?！军c評】閱讀理解主要考查考生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力，包括閱讀、理解歸納總結(jié)等能力，根據(jù)文章完成表格，主要是細節(jié)考查題。做此類題的時候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看準題目，帶著問題再原文中找到相關(guān)的細節(jié)，便可迅速找到答案。10．仔細閱讀下面短文，在空白處（71~75）填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。

Tablemannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Ifyouvisitafriend'shomeforameal,it'sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustoms.

Morocco

Inmanyhomes,peopleoftensitonthefloortoeatameal.Often,everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.Itisinthecenterofthetable.Onlyeatthefoodinfrontofyou.Don'treachacrosssomeoneforfood.Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.Don'tsay"no"tofood.Ifthehostoffersyoufoodordrink,takesomeandtryalittle.

Alsoremember:Inmanyhomes,itiscommontotakeoffyourshoes.TheUnitedStates

Inmosthomes,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts.Ifyouwantsomething（forexample,thewater）,askforit.Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.It'sOKtoeatthingslikesandwiches,fruit,Frenchfries,pizza,andsomekindsofmeatwithyourfingers.It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.

Alsoremember:Peopleoftentalkwhentheyeatamealtogether.MannersinMoroccoSitonthefloortoeat.Everyoneeatsfromthesame________.Don'tsay"no"tofood.MannersintheUSSiton________toeat.Eatfromtheirownplate.It's________tosay"no"tofood.MannersinbothcountriesEatsomefoodwith________.It's________toreachacrosssomeoneforfood.【答案】plate；chairs；OK；fingers；rude/impolite【解析】【分析】主要講了Morocco和美國的餐桌禮儀。（1）根據(jù)everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.可知每個人從同一個盤子里吃，故填plate。（2）根據(jù)peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.可知人們坐在椅子上吃飯，故填chairs。（3）根據(jù)It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.可知可以說自己不喜歡吃，故填OK。（4）根據(jù)Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.可知用手指吃飯，故填fingers。（5）根據(jù)Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.可知翻弄食物是粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中找答案。11．任務(wù)型閱讀

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路標）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________

Thepostofficeisacrossfromthe