（英語(yǔ)）初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．——Whenareyougoingto

forShanghai?

——Tomorrowmorning.

A.

getoff

B.

turnoff

C.

takeoff

D.

setoff【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去上海？——明天早上。getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉；takeoff脫下；setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。2．—Mary,howcanIgettoXianningfromWuhannextweek?—You'dbettertakeatrain.

thesuitabletrainsinthetimetable.A.

Setup

B.

Lookup

C.

Takeup

D.

Putup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——瑪麗，下個(gè)星期我怎樣才能從武漢到達(dá)咸寧？——你最好坐火車去。在時(shí)間表中查找合適的列車。A.Setup建立；B.Lookup查找；C.Takeup從事；D.Putup張貼，舉起。這里是表示查找，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。理解句意并掌握詞組的意義和用法。3．---WhoisDavelooking______?---Hismother.She'sbeeninhospitalforafewdays.A.

for

B.

after

C.

at

D.

up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顧誰(shuí)？——他媽媽，她住院好幾天了。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookup查找。根據(jù)inhospital可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，牢記look的固定搭配。4．Joehascausedmanyproblemsandhisdadcan't______goodwaystosolvehistrouble.A.

comeupwith

B.

catchupwith

C.

workout

D.

writedown【答案】A【解析】【分析】comeupwith”想出“；catchupwith”趕上“；workout”解決“；writedown”寫下來(lái)“。句意為：Joe惹出許多麻煩，他的爸爸想不出方法來(lái)解決他的麻煩?！毕氤龇椒ā坝胏omeupwith，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。5．—Doyouthinkmyclassmateswilllaughatme?—Maybe.ButIthinkyouareright.A.

gooutwith

B.

makefriendswith

C.

makejokesabout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺(jué)得我的同學(xué)們?cè)诔靶ξ覇?？——也許是，但是我覺(jué)得你是對(duì)的。laughat嘲笑；gooutwith和……出去；與……約會(huì)；makefriendswith與……交朋友；makejokesabout開……的玩笑。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。6．Pleasekeepstill,orIcan'tcutyourhair.It'sdangerous.A.

don'tcome

B.

don'tmove

C.

don'tbelate【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)?，不然我不能給你剪頭發(fā)，很危險(xiǎn)。keepstill靜止不動(dòng)；A.別來(lái)；B.別動(dòng)；C.別遲到。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。7．一Canyouguesswhenthestorytookplace?一In1990,right?A.

waswritten

B.

happened

C.

ended【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候嗎？——在1990年，對(duì)嗎？takeplace發(fā)生；waswritten被寫；happen發(fā)生；end結(jié)束。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。8．Scientistsaretryingto___________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.

comeupwith

B.

lookforwardto

C.

talkabout

D.

giveup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：科學(xué)家正努力想出辦法治療叫H7N9的可怕疾病。comeupwith想出；提出；lookforwardto盼望；talkabout談?wù)?；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。9．Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.

giveup

B.

clearup

C.

endup

D.

makeup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:這些船走不同的路線，但是他們的終點(diǎn)都在同一個(gè)地方。giveup放棄；clearup清理干凈；endup結(jié)束；makeup編造，彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，船走的路線不同，但是都在同一個(gè)地方結(jié)束，即都去同一個(gè)地方。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。10．Wemustplantmoretreesafterwe_______everyyear.

A.

cutoffthem

B.

cutthemoff

C.

cutdownthem

D.

cutthemdown【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須每年在砍掉樹木之后種植更多的樹。cutoff切斷；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)前文的trees可知砍伐樹木用cutdown，作賓語(yǔ)的代詞them應(yīng)放在cut與副詞down之間，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法：“及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前11．—Thecatismissing,willyouplease

it?

—Noproblem.

A.

lookfor

B.

lookup

C.

lookat【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—貓丟了，請(qǐng)你找找它好嗎？—沒(méi)問(wèn)題。lookfor尋找，lookup查詢，lookat看，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。掌握詞組意義。12．Studentstodayhavetostudyhardto_______thequickdevelopmentofthemodernsociety.

A.

keepintouchwith

B.

beginwith

C.

makepeacewith

D.

keepupwith【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天的學(xué)生必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能跟上現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展。keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系；beginwith以……開始；makepeacewith與……講和；keepupwith跟上。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記短語(yǔ)，理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷答案。13．Thestreetwillbefloodedwhenitrainsheavily.A.

filledwithcars

B.

filledwithpeople

C.

filledwithwater【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)雨下得太大時(shí)，這條街會(huì)被淹沒(méi)。flood譯為“淹沒(méi)”；A.裝滿了車；B.裝滿了人；C.裝滿了水。結(jié)合句意選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。14．Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey'reatschool.A.

aresupposedto

B.

areallowedto

C.

wouldliketo

D.

loveto【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校的時(shí)候應(yīng)該穿校服。oughtto的意思是應(yīng)該，后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。besupposedto被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做某事；beallowedtodosth.被允許去做某事；wouldliketo愿意去做某事；loveto喜歡去做某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。15．HowIwishIcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogettherebeforetheplane_________.A.

ranoff

B.

wentoff

C.

tookoff

D.

setoff【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡會(huì)。然而我必須在飛機(jī)起飛之前趕到那兒。A.ranoff逃跑；B.wentoff離開；C.tookoff脫下（衣服，鞋襪等），（飛機(jī)）起飛；D.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意是飛機(jī)起飛，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛16．It'sveryhot.ButIthinkit'simpoliteto_____yourclothesinpublic.A.

setoff

B.

turnoff

C.

takeoff

D.

getoff【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：天氣雖然很熱。但我認(rèn)為當(dāng)眾脫衣服是不禮貌的。A.setoff動(dòng)身；B.turnoff關(guān)上；C.takeoff脫掉；D.getoff下車。根據(jù)

it'simpoliteto可知是脫衣服，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，注意根據(jù)

it'simpoliteto的語(yǔ)境選擇合適的用法。17．Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood_______theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.

A.

washedaway

B.

wentaway

C.

keptaway

D.

ranaway

【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。washaway沖走；goaway離開；keepaway使遠(yuǎn)離；runaway逃跑。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記與away構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上判斷答案。18．–Jenny,theteacherwill________yourmobilephoneifyouuseitinclass.–Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.A.

takeout

B.

takeaway

C.

takeoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.takeout取出，去掉，出發(fā)，B.takeaway帶走，拿走，取走，C.takeoff起飛，脫下，離開。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手機(jī)，老師將會(huì)把它拿走。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。19．Timwonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.Hisparents________him.A.

takecare

B.

lookup

C.

takepridein

D.

waitfor【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：提姆在鋼琴比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。他的父母為他驕傲。takecare當(dāng)心，小心;堅(jiān)持到底;lookup向上看;查找;

takeprideinv.以…為驕傲;waitfor等待。所以選C。20．Mydaughterwillcall_______assoonasshe_______Shanghai.A.

meup,willarrivein

B.

upme,arrivesat

C.

upme,arrivesat

D.

meup,arrivesin【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的女兒一到達(dá)上海就會(huì)給我打電話。callsb.up是固定短語(yǔ)，給某人打電話，跟代詞時(shí)，代詞要放在中間；arrivein到達(dá)大地方；arriveat到達(dá)小地方。上海是一個(gè)大城市，應(yīng)該用in。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。callsbup表示給某人打電話，但是當(dāng)sb是代詞形式時(shí)，要把代詞放中間；arrivein到達(dá)城市或者國(guó)家，arriveat到達(dá)小的地方。21．MayDayisontheway.Manyshopshave

hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A.

puton

B.

putup

C.

putaway

D.

putoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：五一節(jié)就要到了，許多商店都貼上了寫著"促銷"巨幅海報(bào)。A.puton穿上；B.putup張貼；C.putaway放好；D.putoff推遲。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是"張貼"。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。熟練掌握短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。22．—Didyouhavefuncampingonthathill?—Actuallynot.It'snoteasytofindasuitableplaceto_______ourtents.A.

giveup

B.

putup

C.

turnup

D.

stayup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你在山上野營(yíng)玩得開心嗎？——實(shí)際上不是。找一個(gè)合適的地方搭帳篷是不容易的。A.giveup放棄；B.putup張貼;舉起，建造；C.turnup出現(xiàn);翻起;開大；D.stayup熬夜。搭帳篷用putuptents表示。結(jié)合句意，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。掌握短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。23．Thewriter'snewbookwill______nextmonth.A.

comein

B.

comeon

C.

comeout

D.

comeinto【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)作家的新書將于下月出版。A.comein進(jìn)來(lái)；B.comeon快點(diǎn)，加油；C.comeout出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版；D.comeinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“新書”可知是將要“出版”了；故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。熟記短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。24．Accordingtomybrother,fishingisanexcellenthobbyto_______.A.

pickup

B.

takeup

C.

putup

D.

turnup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：根據(jù)我哥哥的說(shuō)法，釣魚是可以從事的一種非常優(yōu)秀的愛(ài)好。A.pickup撿起；B.takeup從事；C.putup張貼；D.turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)takeupahobby從事一種愛(ài)好，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。25．TomarguedwithAlicelastnight.Butnowthey_______afteratalkwitheachother.A.

makeup

B.

putup

C.

setup

D.

lookup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆昨天晚上和愛(ài)麗絲吵架了。但是現(xiàn)在他們談過(guò)之后又和好了。A.makeup和好，彌補(bǔ)，化妝；B.putup舉起，張貼，搭建；C.setup建立；D.lookup向上看，查閱。根據(jù)afteratalkwitheachother可知交流后和好了，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的積累及運(yùn)用。26．—Havetheythoughtofwaystosolvetheproblem?—Yes.Theyhave

suggestionsoftheirown.A.

comeupwith

B.

hadnoideafor

C.

cancelledout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——他們已經(jīng)想出了解決問(wèn)題的方法了嗎？——是的。他們已經(jīng)想出了他們自己的建議。A.想出，B.沒(méi)有主意，C.取消，根據(jù)thoughtof,想出，和Yes,根據(jù)Yes，可知應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)想出建議，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出合適的選項(xiàng)，牢記這些短語(yǔ)。27．—Whydoyouwantto

your

job?Youdidreallywell.—BecauseIjustwanttojoinmyhusband'scompanyandgivehimsupport.A.

giveout

B.

givein

C.

giveup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么想要放棄你的工作？你做得真的很好?！?yàn)槲抑皇窍胍尤胛艺煞虻墓?，支持他。A.分發(fā)，發(fā)出，B.屈服，C.放棄，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放棄現(xiàn)在的工作，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意確定正確的選項(xiàng)，并牢記三個(gè)短語(yǔ)。28．—TheboyswerecrazywhenSpidermancamealongattheparadeintheUniversalStudio.