（英語）初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編試題經(jīng)典含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.Morpher

Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdapt

HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.Flyte

Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinter

ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll（卷）ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforgettouseit.（1）Morpherismadeof_________.A.

steel

B.

plastic

C.

gold

D.

wood（2）What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?A.

Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.B.

Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.C.

Tofloatandturninthewater.D.

Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.（3）Theunderlinedword"button"means"_________"inChinese.A.

按鈕

B.

門鈴

C.

電梯

D.

鍵盤（4）Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.

Morpher.

B.

LittlePrinter.

C.

Flyte.

D.

HyperAdapt.（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.

MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.B.

YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.C.

FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.D.

Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明：可以變形的自行車頭盔，超適應(yīng)的鞋，漂浮和轉(zhuǎn)動的燈泡和小型打印機(jī)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的

，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthings，可知小型打印機(jī)可以打印文章的標(biāo)題，謎語還有其他的東西，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe,

可知是要按鞋上的按鈕因此button的意思是按鈕，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.

可知Flyte可以漂浮，故答案是C。（5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,可知Flyte是二月份發(fā)明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定。2．閱讀理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推薦信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）."

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（謙遜的）."

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

"Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring."（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.A.

kind

B.

smart

C.

lovely

D.

healthy（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?A.

Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.B.

Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.C.

Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.D.

Histeethandfingernailswereclean.（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.A.

heusedtobelikethisB.

hewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyC.

hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitsD.

hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.

Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.B.

Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.C.

Goodbehavior（行為）andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.D.

Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個(gè)男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因?yàn)樗兄己玫男袨榱?xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個(gè)善良的人，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein，andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩進(jìn)來時(shí)脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showingthathewascareful可知，把書放在地上的原因是要測試找工作的人們是否撿起來，故選D。（4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.可知從文章中我們可以了解到一個(gè)人的良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)是重要的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題和推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。3．閱讀理解

Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.

Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.

Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（場）improperuseofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（帶子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（調(diào)整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.

Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.

Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.（1）Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.

Toomuchhomework.

B.

Poortreatmentforbacks.C.

Improperuseofbackpacks.

D.

Unhealthysleepposition（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.

①②④

B.

①③⑤

C.

②③④

D.

②③⑤（3）Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.

About4kg.

B.

About6kg.

C.

About10kg.

D.

About15kg.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B.

Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.

ThegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealthD.

Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（場）improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)

Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即②；Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要的時(shí)候才背書包，即③；Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

當(dāng)背重物的時(shí)候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時(shí)，可以離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，即④；故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.

這個(gè)男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，故選B。（4）此題考查主旨大意。這篇短文主要對如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。4．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.

HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive（積極的）effect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.

Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifference?He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou'rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails（細(xì)節(jié)）,thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsamustoffashion.（1）MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause________.A.

hedoesnotlistentoothers'adviceB.

hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC.

hewearsjeansandaT-shirttoworkD.

heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings（2）WhichofthefollowingisGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.

Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.

Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.

Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.

Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.（3）InParagraph3,thewriterproves（證明）his（her）opinionmainly.A.

bygivingreasons

B.

byusingpictures

C.

bycomparingfacts

D.

bylistingnumbers（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Whatwewearmakesadifference.B.

Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C.

Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.D.

Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了衣著對人們的影響。我們的衣著不僅改變了別人對我們的看法，而且也改變了我們對自己的看法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.理解可知，Mark穿著牛仔褲與T恤衫參加正式會議，有些人認(rèn)為他不嚴(yán)肅，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.理解可知，穿著非正式服裝其實(shí)挺好的，故選B。（3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段我們可以看出，作者通過兩個(gè)實(shí)例來證明人們不一定總是積極地看待不太正式的服裝，人們有時(shí)還是以“貌”取人，故選C。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，人們的穿著可以對自己或他人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解

Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.

Themother.

B.

Thefather.

C.

Thesisters.

D.

Thebrothers.（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.

Attheageof22.

B.

Attheageof24.

C.

Attheageof23.

D.

Attheageof21.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.

Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.

Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.

Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Itwillbealargefamily.

B.

Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.

Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.

D.

Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對作者有很大的影響。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.

我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一切可知，

作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù)，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23歲時(shí)會有一個(gè)新家庭，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個(gè)女孩是錯(cuò)的

，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一個(gè)大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個(gè)偉大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭會是一個(gè)偉大的家庭故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。

Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.

Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ithher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.

GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!

AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.

Hippos（河馬）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻擊）thecrocodile?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.（1）Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.

animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrulesB.

someanimalscanbenicetootheranimalsC.

mostanimalsarenicetopeople（2）Theunderlinedphrase"dojustthat"means

.A.

benice

B.

playroughly

C.

walkaway（3）WecansaythatTeleki

.A.

isshort

B.

hateshiking

C.

couldnotclimbthetree（4）Theelephantneededhelpbecause

.A.

thetreewastootall

B.

itcouldnotuseitstrunk

C.

ithadnofood（5）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.

thecrocodile

B.

thechimpanzee

C.

themonkey【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過科學(xué)家對大猩猩和大象等動物的研究，說明了有些動物是有友善待人/其他動物的能力的。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.科學(xué)家說，一些動物是能夠友善待人/其他動物的，可知本文的主旨是一些動物是能夠友善對待其他動物的。故選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)上文Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.大多數(shù)人通常在某人對他們不友好的時(shí)候走開，可知劃線部分dojustthat那樣做，指的是也走開。故選C。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)第四段Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Teleki想要從樹上摘一些水果，但是樹太高了，因此我們可以推斷Teleki不會爬樹。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.可知，那只大象需要幫助是因?yàn)樗谋亲邮軅?，無法把食物放進(jìn)嘴里。故選B。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.一只河馬跑向鱷魚，并把它趕走，可知it指代的是鱷魚。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解Survey：Whatwereyouscaredofwhenyouwereakid?

IwasscaredofspidersbutIdidn'tletmyfriendsknowbecauseallofthemlikedcatchingthesespiders.IwasterrifiedbutIjustactedcool.—Buding,stillafraidofspiders

IwasscaredofthedarkbecauseIdidn'tknowiftherewassomethingscaryinsidetheroom.Asaresult,Ialwayslikedsleepingwithmybackfacingthewallbecauseitmademealittlecomfortable.

—Gerard,notsoafraidofthedarkanymore,butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall

Strangeasitprobablysounds,Iwasscaredofshadows（影子）.Nottheshadowsthemselves,butwhattheyformed（形成）.BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近視的）,theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind.—Jean,nolongerafraidofshadows

Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus.Verylargetreescoveredthefrontpartofhersmallhouse.ThefewtimesIsawtheoldwoman,itscaredmebecauseshelookedlikeawitch（女巫）.OnceIwasplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsandtheballflewintoherhouse.Weallranhomequicklyanddecidedthatitwasokaytolosetheballinsteadofseeinghercomeoutofthehouse.—Mac,whohasalreadymovedtoadifferenthouse（1）Budingusedtobeafraidof

.A.

thedark

B.

spiders

C.

shadows

D.

anoldwoman（2）Gerardsleeps.A.

withthelighton

B.

withhisparentsC.

withthewindowopen

D.

withhisbackfacingthewall（3）ThereissomethingwrongwithJean's

.A.

legs

B.

back

C.

yes

D.

feet（4）Theoldwomanlivedinasmallhouse

.A.

byherself

B.

withherdaughter

C.

withherhusband

D.

withhergrandmother【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些人童年害怕的東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Buding,stillafraidofspiders可知，Buding害怕蜘蛛，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Gerard,notsoafraidofthedarkanymore,butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall可知，他睡覺的時(shí)候需要背對著墻，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的BecauseIwasnear-sighted

可知，Jean的眼睛有問題，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus可知，這個(gè)老婦女獨(dú)自生活，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。8．閱讀理解

WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.

Oneday,weleftearlyandthistime,ourunclegaveustwobackpacks."Youcanhelpmecarrythesamples（樣本）,"heexplained.

Sure,whynot?Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags,butthoughthehadjustfoundbettersamples.

Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalf-empty.

"Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid,"hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing."Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday."

"Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?"wewantedtoknow.

"Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplained（抱怨）aboutanyoneoranything,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Wedid.Theywerefull."Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayandhowyousaythings."

ThislittlelessonwasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatloveforteachingusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofattitude.（1）Ageologistisapersonwho

.A.

growsplants

B.

studiestheearth

C.

sellsstones

D.

drawspictures（2）Whatdidthewriterandhisbrotheroftendowhenstayingwiththeiruncleinthecountryside?A.

Theyoftenfollowedhimtocollectstones.B.

Theyoftenfollowedhimtohisuniversity.C.

Theyoftenstudiedthestoneswithhim.D.

Theyoftentooklongwalkstoenjoynature.（3）Whenthewriterandhisbrotherreturnedhomelateintheafternoon,

.A.

theyweretiredbuthappythattheyhadhelpedtheiruncleB.

theywishedtheycouldcollectmoresamplestonesC.

theyfoundthattheirbagswerefilledwithstonesD.

theywereangrytofindtheiruncle'sbaghalf-empty（4）Howdidtheuncleexplaintheattitudetesttotheauthor?A.

Bygivingexamplesofgoodstones.B.

Byaskingquestionsaboutthestones.C.

Byusingfamoussayingsaboutstones.D.

Bycomparingnegativethoughtstostones.（5）Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellusthat

.A.

weshoulddosciencetestsfromtimetotimeB.

weshouldspendmoretimecollectingstoriesC.

weshouldbemorepositivewhenfacingdifficultiesD.

weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourbackpacks【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了跟叔叔在一起的時(shí)候做的一個(gè)態(tài)度測試，告訴我們一個(gè)道理，要用積極的態(tài)度去面對我們遇到的困難。不要讓消極的思想占領(lǐng)你的大腦。（1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)lovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.可知他叔叔喜歡收集石頭，并且放到學(xué)校的收藏里面，因此可是他是地質(zhì)愛好者，應(yīng)該是地理學(xué)家，地理學(xué)家就是研究地球的人，故答案是B（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hewasa

geologist

andlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.可知，作者和他的弟弟喜歡跟著他叔叔撿石頭，故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredout

可知背包里裝滿了石頭，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.

可知在這個(gè)測試中他叔叔把消極的態(tài)度比作石頭，，故答案是D。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章的描述可知，不要把消極的態(tài)度整天裝在腦子里，消極的思想越多你的思想越沉重，應(yīng)該用積極的態(tài)度面對生活，面對遇到的困難，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，詞義猜測題可以根據(jù)句子的前后文根據(jù)合理的想象得出單詞的意思，細(xì)節(jié)理解題則需要細(xì)讀文章，從文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依據(jù)。而主旨大意題需要早完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉