普通高中英語課程標準（2017年版）《3100詞匯與寫作句型》第十八組高三英語一輪復習講義circusn.馬戲團；馬戲表演；熱鬧場面①Thecolorfulcircusperformancefeaturingamazingacrobaticsdrewalargecrowdofchildrenandadultstothecitysquare.這場有著精彩雜技的繽紛馬戲表演，吸引了大批兒童與成年人前往城市廣場。②Thebustlingstreetmarketresembledacircus,withnoisycrowdsandvariousstallsepitomizingthevibrantvitalityofthecity.熙攘的街市如同一場熱鬧的馬戲盛會，人聲鼎沸、攤位林立，盡顯城市鮮活的生機。citev.引用；引證；傳喚；提及①Inacademicwriting,weshouldappropriatelycitereliablesourcestosubstantiateourviewpointsandenhancethepersuasivenessoftheessay.學術寫作中，我們應恰當引用可靠的資料佐證觀點，讓文章更具說服力。②Manyrenownedwriterstendtociteclassicpoemsandproverbsintheirworkstoenrichtheconnotationsandartisticappealofthetext.許多知名作家會在作品中引用經典詩詞與諺語，豐富文本的內涵與文學韻味。citizenn.公民；市民，居民①Everyresponsiblecitizenoughttoobeythelawandundertaketheobligationtoprotecttheenvironmentandupholdpublicorder.每位有責任心的公民都應遵紀守法，肩負起保護環(huán)境、維護公共秩序的責任。②Aqualifiedcitizennotonlypossessesbasicculturalpetencebutalsoknowshowtorespectothersandcareaboutsocialpublicwelfare.一名合格的市民，既具備基本的文化素養(yǎng)，也懂得尊重他人、關注社會公益。cityn.城市，都市①Thismoderncityseamlesslyintegratescuttingedgescienceandtechnologywithtraditionalculture,emergingasapopulartouristattraction.這座現(xiàn)代化城市將前沿科技與傳統(tǒng)文化完美融合，成為熱門的旅游勝地。②Thegreeningconstructionofthecityhasremarkablyimprovedthelivingenvironmentandrenderedcitizens’dailylifemorefortable.城市的綠化建設大幅改善了人居環(huán)境，讓市民的日常生活變得更加舒心。civiladj.公民的；民用的；文明的；國內的①Weshouldcultivatecivilisedbehavioursandpoliteetiquetteindailylife,whichisthebasicrequirementofamodernsociety.日常生活中我們要養(yǎng)成文明的舉止與禮貌的言行，這是現(xiàn)代社會的基本要求。②Civileducationconstitutesanimportantpartofschoolteaching,helpingstudentsfosterasoundsenseofcitizenshipandmoralvalues.公民教育是學校教學的重要組成部分，能幫助學生樹立正確的公民意識與道德觀。civiliann.平民，百姓adj.民用的；平民的①Intimesofpeace,civiliansconcentrateonworkingdiligentlyandstudyingearnestlytobuildabetterlifeforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.和平年代里，百姓們專心工作、刻苦求學，為自己和家人創(chuàng)造美好生活。②Thisnewtypeofciviliantechnologyhasbeenwidelyappliedindailylifeandhassignificantlyelevatedpeople’squalityoflife.這項新型民用技術已被廣泛應用于日常生活，極大提升了人們的生活品質。civilisation(美civilization)n.文明；文化；開化①AncientChinesecivilisationisoneoftheoldestcivilisationsintheworldandhasspawnednumeroussplendidculturalrelicsandtreasures.中華文明是世界上最古老的文明之一，孕育出了無數(shù)璀璨的文化瑰寶。②Thedevelopmentofhumancivilisationisinextricablylinkedtotheadvancementofscience,educationandartindifferentages.人類文明的發(fā)展，與各個時代的科技、教育和藝術進步息息相關。claimv.聲稱；斷言；主張；索取n.聲稱；索賠；主張①Somepeopleclaimthatonlinelearningismoreefficient,whileothersmaintainthatofflinelearningboastsirreplaceablemerits.有人聲稱線上學習效率更高，但也有人認為線下學習有著不可替代的優(yōu)勢。②Thescientistputforwardanewclaimregardingenvironmentalprotection,whichhasgarneredextensiveattentionfromtheacademicmunity.這位科學家提出了關于環(huán)保的新主張，引發(fā)了學術界的廣泛關注。clapv.拍手；鼓掌；輕拍n.掌聲；拍手聲①Allthestudentsrosetotheirfeetandapplaudedenthusiasticallyforthespeakerwhosharedvaluableexperienceaboutstudyandgrowth.所有學生都起身熱烈鼓掌，致敬那位分享學習與成長寶貴經驗的演講者。②Deafeningapplausereverberatedthroughoutthehallwhentheperformanceended,servingasthebestrecognitionoftheperformers’hardwork.演出落幕時，大廳里回蕩起陣陣熱烈的掌聲，這是對表演者付出的最好嘉獎。clarifyv.澄清；闡明；說明；理清①Whenexpressingopinionsinwriting,weshouldarticulateourviewpointsexplicitlytoprecludemisunderstandingsfromreaders.寫作表達觀點時，我們要把自己的立場闡述清楚，避免讀者產生誤解。②Theteacheraskedustoclarifythelogicalconnectionsbetweenvariousparagraphs,therebymakingthestructureoftheessaymorerigorous.老師要求我們理清各段落間的邏輯關系，讓文章的結構變得更加嚴謹。classn.班級；課；階級；種類v.分類，歸類①Ourclasshasfosteredapositivelearningatmospherecharacterizedbymutualassistanceandjointprogress.我們班形成了互幫互助、共同進步的良好學習氛圍。②Thisengaginghistoryclassnotonlyimpartsknowledgebutalsourgesustoconductindepthreflectionsonthedevelopmentofhumansociety.這堂生動的歷史課，既傳授了知識，也引導我們深入思考人類社會的發(fā)展。classicadj.經典的；古典的；優(yōu)秀的n.經典著作；名著①Readingclassicliteraryworkscanhelpusimproveourwritingabilityandcultivateanoblecharacterandrefinedaesthetictaste.閱讀經典文學著作，能幫助我們提升寫作能力，塑造高尚的品格與審美情趣。②Theclassicmusicplayedintheclassroomcansootheourmoodsandenableustoconcentratemorefullyonlisteningtotheteacher’slecture.教室里播放的經典樂曲能平復我們的心情，讓我們更專注地聆聽老師講課。classmaten.同班同學，同學①Gettingalongharmoniouslywithclassmatescanmakecampuslifemoreenjoyableandfosterourmunicationandcooperationcapabilities.與同學和睦相處，能讓校園生活更愉悅，也能培養(yǎng)我們的溝通與協(xié)作能力。②Mydeskmateandotherclassmatesoftendeliberateoverdifficultproblemswithmeafterclass,whichhasenabledmetomakeremarkableprogressinstudy.同桌和其他同學常在課后與我探討難題，讓我的學業(yè)取得了很大進步。classroomn.教室；課堂①Thebrightandcleanclassroomisacozyspacewherestudentsacquireknowledgeandthrivejoyfullyeveryday.窗明幾凈的教室，是學生們每日汲取知識、快樂成長的溫馨之地。②Weshouldmaintainsilenceintheclassroomandrespectteachersandclassmates,whichisafundamentalprincipleofclassroomdiscipline.我們應在教室內保持安靜，尊重老師與同學，這是課堂紀律的基本準則。clayn.黏土，陶土；泥土v.用黏土處理①Artistsusesoftclaytocraftawidearrayofexquisitesculptures,showcasingthebeautyofartandthecharmofcreativity.藝術家們用柔軟的黏土創(chuàng)作各式精致的雕塑，展現(xiàn)藝術之美與創(chuàng)作的魅力。②Ancientpeopleproducedsimplepotteryusingnaturalclaytomeettheirdailyneedsofstoringwaterandfood.古人用天然黏土燒制簡易陶器，滿足儲水、存糧的日常需求。cleanadj.干凈的；清潔的；清白的v.打掃，清潔；清理①Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytokeeptheclassroomcleanandneat,asagoodenvironmentcanmakeourstudymorefortable.保持教室干凈整潔是每個人的責任，良好的環(huán)境能讓我們更舒心地學習。②Weshouldregularlyclearoutuselessnotesandmaterialstoorganizeourstudydesksandimprovelearningefficiency.我們應定期清理無用的筆記和資料，整理書桌，提升學習效率。clearadj.清晰的；清楚的；晴朗的；暢通的v.清除；澄清；使清晰①Aclearlogicalstructureisahallmarkofawellwrittenessay,enablingreaderstograspthewriter’sideaseffortlessly.清晰的邏輯結構是一篇好文章的關鍵，能讓讀者輕松理解作者的思路。②Aftertheheavyrain,theskyturnedclear,andthefreshairinstantlyrefreshedpeople’smindsandliftedtheirspirits.大雨過后天空放晴，清新的空氣讓人瞬間感到身心舒暢。clerkn.職員；店員；書記員v.當職員，當?shù)陠T①Thediligentclerkinthelibraryalwayspatientlyassistsstudentsinlocatingbooksandorganizingreadingmaterials.圖書館里勤懇的工作人員，總是耐心地幫學生找書、整理閱讀資料。②Tobeeanexcellentofficeclerk,oneneedstopossessexcellentmunicationskillsandarigorousandmeticulousworkattitude.想要成為一名優(yōu)秀的文員，需要具備良好的溝通能力與嚴謹細致的工作態(tài)度。cleveradj.聰明的；機靈的；靈巧的；精巧的①Acleverstudentnotonlylearnsknowledgequicklybutalsoknowshowtosummarizeexperienceandrectifymistakespromptly.聰明的學生不僅學得快，更懂得及時總結經驗、改正錯誤。②ShedevisedaningeniousmethodtomemorizeEnglishwords,whichenabledhervocabularytoincreaserapidlyinashortperiodoftime.她想出了一個巧妙的記單詞方法，讓自己的詞匯量在短時間內快速增長。clickv.點擊；使發(fā)出咔嗒聲；豁然開朗n.咔嗒聲；點擊①Wecanclickthemousetoseekoutvaluablelearningresourcesonline,whichisconvenientandefficientforourstudy.我們可以點擊鼠標在網上查找實用的學習資料，為學習提供便捷與高效。②WhenIfinallyunderstoodthedifficultgrammarrule,itsuddenlydawnedonme,andallrelatedproblemsbecamereadilysolvable.當我終于弄懂這條難懂的語法規(guī)則時，思路豁然開朗，所有相關難題都迎刃而解。clientn.客戶；顧客；委托人①Everyprofessionaldesignershouldattentivelylistentoclients’needsandcraftsatisfyingworkswithprofessionalpetence.每位專業(yè)設計師都應認真傾聽客戶需求，用專業(yè)能力打造令人滿意的作品。②Thepanyhasgainedthetrustofnumerousclientsbyconsistentlydeliveringhighqualityservicesandsincerelyabidingbyitsmitments.這家公司因始終提供優(yōu)質服務、恪守誠信承諾，贏得了眾多客戶的信賴。climaten.氣候；風氣，氛圍①Themildclimateofthiscoastalcitymakesitanidealdestinationforpeopletoresideandtravelthroughouttheyear.這座海濱城市氣候溫和，成為人們全年宜居宜游的好去處。②Apositiveandharmoniousclassroomclimatecanmotivatestudentstoexpresstheiropinionscourageouslyandengageactivelyingroupactivities.積極和諧的課堂氛圍，能鼓勵學生勇敢表達觀點、主動參與集體活動。climbv.攀登；攀爬；上升；攀升n.攀登，攀爬①Climbingasteepmountainrequirescourageandperseverance,muchlikeoveringchallengesinstudyandlife.攀登陡峭的山峰需要勇氣與毅力，就像克服學習和生活中的困難一樣。②Throughrelentlessefforts,thestudent’sacademicperformancebegantorisesteadily,bringingimmensepridetotheirparentsandteachers.經過不懈努力，這名學生的學業(yè)成績穩(wěn)步提升，讓父母和老師倍感欣慰。clinicn.診所；門診部；臨床①Theschoolclinicprovidesbasicmedicalservicesforstudentsandteachers,facilitatingthetimelyhandlingofminorillnessesandinjuries.校醫(yī)務室為師生提供基礎醫(yī)療服務，方便及時處理小病痛與外傷。②Theexperienceddoctorinthemunityclinicalwaysprovidesprofessionalmedicaladvicetopatientswithpatienceandattentiveness.社區(qū)診所里經驗豐富的醫(yī)生，總是耐心細致地為患者提供專業(yè)的醫(yī)療建議。clockn.鐘，時鐘v.計時；打卡①Thewallclockhangingintheclassroomservesasareminderforustocherishtimeandmakethemostofeveryminutetostudydiligently.掛在教室墻上的時鐘時刻提醒我們珍惜時光，充分利用每一分鐘刻苦學習。②Timeseemstoflywhenwearefullyengagedinourstudyorfavoritepursuits,andwealwaysfeelthatthedayisfleeting.當我們全身心投入學習或熱愛的事時，時間仿佛過得飛快，總覺得時光短暫。clonev.克隆；復制，模仿n.克隆動物/植物；復制品①Scientistsuseadvancedtechnologytoclonesomerareplantstoprotectendangeredspeciesandpreserveecologicalbalance.科學家利用先進技術克隆珍稀植物，保護瀕危物種，維護生態(tài)平衡。②Weshouldpossessindependentthinkingandcreativity,andneverblindlyreplicateothers’ideasorbehaviors.我們應擁有獨立的思考與創(chuàng)造力，絕不盲目照搬、模仿他人的想法與行為。closeadj.近的；親密的；緊密的；關閉的v.關閉；結束；靠近n.結束，終止①Weshareaprofoundfriendshipwithoursincereclassmates,andwealwayssupportandencourageeachotherwhenfacingdifficulties.我們與真誠的同學結下了深厚的友誼，遇到困難時總會相互扶持、彼此鼓勵。②Theteacherrequiresustoclosethewindowsanddoorsbeforeleavingtheclassroomtoensurethespaceremainscleanandsecure.老師要求我們離開教室前關好門窗，保持室內整潔與安全。clothn.布，布料；織物；抹布①Thissoftanddurableclothiswidelyemployedinmakingschooluniformsanddailyapparel,whichisfortabletowearandeasytoclean.這種柔軟耐磨的布料被廣泛用于制作校服和日常衣物，穿著舒適且易清洗。②Wecanuseacleanclothtowipedowntheblackboardanddesksintheclassroomtomaintainatidylearningenvironment.我們可以用干凈的抹布擦拭教室的黑板與課桌，保持學習環(huán)境的整潔。clothesn.衣服，衣物（復數(shù)，無單數(shù)形式）①Wearingneatandappropriateclothesisaformofrespectforothersandamanifestationofpersonalgoodqualities.穿著整潔得體的衣物，是對他人的尊重，也是個人良好素養(yǎng)的體現(xiàn)。②Weshouldlearntowashourownclothesindependently,asthisisabasiclifeskillthatcancultivateo