初中2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，滿(mǎn)分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答卷上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考號(hào)；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inasmalltown,therewasacuriousboynamedTed.Helovedtakingthingsapartandthen___1___thembacktogether.Heusuallysucceeded,___2___sometimeshefailed.Oneday,whilehewaswatchinghismothercook,henoticedthatshehadtrouble___3___thesauce.Hethoughttheremustbeanotherwayanddecidedtoinvent___4___better.Aftera___5___afternoon,Tedcreatedanewinvention.Hetookapartabrokenwoodmixer(攪拌器)andthenconnectedittoamotor(電動(dòng)機(jī)).Itwasabletostirthingsbyitself___6___itgotpowerfromthemotor.Itwassoconvenientthatanyone___7___stirthesauceeasily.Thenextday,heshowed___8___inventiontohismother,whowassurprisedandencouragedhimtoimproveit.Tedkeptworkingandfinallyaddedatimer,makingiteven___9___.Theusercouldleavethetoolonthetableandnothavetoworryaboutthesauceburning.____10____hismom’ssupport,heintroducedittohisclassmates.Later,____11____hisschoolmateswenttoseeit.Ted’sinventionbecamepopularquickly.Theyusedit____12____drinksandsauces,anditwaseasytoclean.AttheSchoolScienceFestival,Tedreceived____13____awardforhiscreativity.Sincethen,he____14____manyinventionswhichhelppeoplelivebetterlives.It’smeaningfultofindoutwhatyouhavean____15____inandkeepgoing.1.A.put B.puts C.toput D.putting2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.A.tostir B.stirred C.stirs D.stirring4.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything5.A.busy B.busily C.busier D.busiest6.A.so B.if C.before D.though7.A.could B.need C.must D.should8.A.he B.him C.his D.himself9.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest10.A.With B.About C.Without D.Against11.A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.ahundredof D.ahundredsof12.A.mix B.mixed C.mixing D.tomix13.A./ B.a C.an D.the14.A.invent B.invented C.hasinvented D.haveinvented15A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Father’sDaywascoming.Ifoundmydadwasupsetbecauseoflosinghisjob,soIdecidedtocheerhimupwitha____16____gift.Onedayafterschool,I____17____mybiketoanearbygiftshop.ItoldtheshopkeeperIwaslookingforagreatFather’sDaypresent.Sheasked,“Woulda____18____begood?”“Maybe,”Isaid.Thenshe____19____awatchandshowedittome.Iagreeditwouldbeperfect.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“Ihave____20____dollars,”Ireplied.“You’rereallylucky!”shesaid.“Thiswatchisonly$11.You’llevenhaveonedollarleftforalittle____21____.”Shewrappedthewatchinabox.Ipaidforit,andthenrodehomewiththegiftundermyarm.Whenmydadopenedthebox,heasked____22____,“Wheredidyougetthis?”“Iboughtitatagiftshop,”Isaid.“Itcost$11.”Mydadwasshocked.Afewyearslater,Ifoundoutthewatchwasactuallyworththreehundreddollars,andIwasreallygratefulto____23____forwhatshedid.ButIalwaysfelt____24____thatIneverhadachancetothankher.“Whatstillamazesme,mydaughter,”mydadsaid,“It’sthatsellingyouthewatchfor$11wasunbelievableenough.Butlettingyouleavewithadollarforacardwaseven____25____.I’llneverforgetthat.”16.A.big B.small C.special D.expensive17.A.drove B.rode C.left D.started18.A.watch B.bike C.card D.purse19.A.tookoff B.pulledoff C.triedout D.tookout20.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen21.A.card B.watch C.change D.flower22.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.surprisingly23.A.mum B.father C.thedaughter D.theshopkeeper24.A.sorry B.happy C.careful D.comfortable25.A.richer B.kinder C.sadder D.worse三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(烏鴉)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowmadefunoftheswanswhenhewatchedthem.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,ofcoursenot.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”O(jiān)neoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,feelingproud.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasfeelingmoreandmoretired.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletostophimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假裝)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.26.Whotookupthechallengeofthecrow?A.Oneofthemaleswans. B.Oneofthefemaleswans.C.Oneofthemalecrows. D.Oneofthefemalecrows.27.Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4means________.A.Tired. B.Angry C.Excited. D.Frightened.28.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowshowedoffitsflyingskills.b.Thecrowlaughedattheswan’sflying.c.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.d.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.e.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandastrongyoungswanacceptedit.A.e-a-d-b-c B.e-a-d-c-b C.b-e-c-d-a D.b-e-a-d-c29.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Pridegoesbeforeafall.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(B)Maohou,whichmeansthemonkeyisfullofhairinChinese,isatraditionalartinBeijing.Maohoufigurines(小塑像)areusuallyshorterthan4cm.In2009,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofBeijing.QiuYishengwhowasbornin1961andcontinuesthemaohou-makingart,isapersonforthistraditionalart.AsaBeijinglocal,hefellinlovewithfunnymaohouwhenhefirstsawitinhisfriend’shomebackinthe1980s.Then,hegotcrazyaboutit.“Anyonecanmakeamaohou,”hesaid.“Butittakesyearsofpracticetocreateamaohouthathasnofaciallooks,buttellsastorylikeahuman.”Qiu’sworkscomefromhisunderstandingoflife.Inhiswork“AntivirusSoftware”,threemonkeysonaCDfightsixmonkeysthataretryingtoclimbontheCDtobreakintothecomputer.Qiumadeitin2011,ayearwhencomputerviruseswerestillaseriousproblem.What’sfunnyisthateverymaohouhasa“smarthairstyle”,whichwasverypopularatthetime.Althoughhisworksareoftenfunnyandcreative,maohou-makingisbecomingalostart.“Notmanypeopleknowmaohou.Artistswhomakeitcan’tearnenoughmoneybyit.”Qiusaid.Hecallsformoreattentiontotheart.30.Whatdoweknowaboutmaohou?A.Itisdifficulttofindthingstomakeit. B.OnlyBeijinglocalscanmakeit.C.Humanhairisusedtomakemaohou. D.Mostofmaohouareverysmall.31.HowoldwasQiuYishengwhenhefellinlovewithmaohou?A.About10yearsold. B.Inhistwenties. C.Inhisthirties. D.Inhissixties.32.WhatdoesAntivirusSoftwareshow?A.Ittakesalongtimetomakemaohou.B.Qiuisinterestedincomputerscience.C.Qiu’sideasinhisworkscomefromlife.D.Qiucanshowrichfacialexpressionsinhisworks.33.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ToshowdifferentworksofmaohoucreatedbyQiuYisheng.B.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingmaohoufigurinesindetail.C.TotellthestoryofQiuYishengandhisloveformaohou-makingart.D.Toexplainthereasonswhymaohou-makingartissopopularinBeijing.(C)CTIYTODAY.comThe16thCityArtFestivalwillbeheldfromFebruary14to28.Hereistheinformationofthefestival:AgreatnumberofplaysDuringthefestival,79playswillbeonshow.TherearesomanydifferentkindsofplaysincludingCantoneseopera,MountainSongopera,andPekingopera.DanceFestivalAspartofthe16thCityArtFestival,theDanceFestivalwillinvitemoderndancegroupstoputon19danceshows.ThefestivalwillalsoholdfreeshowsontheafternoonsofFebruary25to27.Exhibition(展覽)ofexcellentartworksAtotalof311workswillbeshowedattheCityMuseumofArt,includingChinesepaintings,oilpaintings.TicketpricesPrice:RMB30—RMB220.Someoftheexhibitionsareforfree.Partofthetimetableofthe16thCityArtFestivalDate&TimeNameofplayTheaterFeb.148:00p.m.Musical“XianXinghai”FriendshipTheaterFeb.153:00p.m.Cantoneseopera“LingnanPainting”O(jiān)peraArtTheaterFeb.253:00p.m.Dance“WhereamIgoing”DanceTheaterHowtogetthereFriendshipTheaterBus:TakeBusNo.5,7,8,31,38andgetoffatHongxingNorthRoadNearbyUndergroundStation:ExitAofCityRailwayStation,Line2or5OperaArtTheaterNearbyUndergroundStation:ExitB2ofSouthernRailwayStation,Line5or6DanceTheaterNearbyUndergroundStation:ExitAofPinganStreetStationLine634.Whatcanyouseeduringthe16thCityArtFestival?A.Excellentmoviesandoperas. B.Interestingpaintingsandinventions.C.Differentplaysandbookexhibitions. D.Chineseartworksandmoderndance.35.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttowatch“XianXinghai”?A.GotoOperaArtTheaterbyLine5onFebruary15.B.GotoFriendshipTheaterbyLine6onFebruary15.C.TakeBusNo.5toFriendshipTheateronFebruary14.DTakeBusNo.31toOperaArtTheateronFebruary14.36.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthematerial?A.Inastorybook. B.Inadiary. C.Inadictionary. D.Inawebsite.(D)The14thChinaAirshowwasheldfromNovember8thto13thin2024inZhuhai.Morethan42countriestookpartintheshow,includingAmerica,Australia,theUKandmanyothercountries.Amongthedifferentmodelsofairplanes,theJ-20Drone(無(wú)人機(jī))tookmanypeople’sbreathaway.Thedroneisoneofthegreatestinventionsinrecentyears.Adroneislightandeasytocarry,whichmakesitpopular.Somesmalldronesarewidelyusedfortakingphotosandputtingonlightshows.Otherlargerdronesareusedtocarrythingstofarplacesinasmartway.Forexample,MeiTuanTakeout(美團(tuán)外賣(mài))usesdronestosendfoodorpackagestopeople’sofficesinbigcitiessuchasShenzhenandShanghai.Thedeliverytimehasbeengreatlycutdown.Dronescanbealsosettofinishtasksforfarmers.Theycancheckwhetherthecropsaregrowingwellatdifferenttimeofaday.Soafarmercanlookafterlandfivetimeslargerthanthatbefore.ScientistsarealsousingunderwaterdronestogetinformationonCO2levelsintheocean.It’sthenewestwaytostudytheocean’sconditionandimproveitsenvironment.However,someexpertsareworriedthatdronesmaycausesomeproblems.Theythinkthatsomepeoplemayusethedronestodosomebadthings.Forexample,thereareprobablysomerobberiescausedbythedrones.Maybesomepeoplemayusedronestostealsomesecretdocuments.Somepeoplemayevenusethemtohurtpeople.Sothegovernmentshoulddosomethingtoguidepeopletousethedronesinarightway.37.Howlongdidthe2024ChinaAirshowlast?A.5days. B.6days. C.13days. D.42days.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Zhuhai. B.Thedrone.C.MeiTuanTakeout. D.The14thChinaAirshow.39.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moredroneswillbeusedforgoodthings.B.Mostofdronesarealreadyusedinillegalactivities.C.Theremaybemoreillegalandharmfulincidentsaboutdrones.D.Droneswillbecomelesspopularanddisappearfrompeople’slives.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheUseofDrones B.TheShowofDronesC.TheHistoryofDrones D.TheDevelopmentofDrones第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,andabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,butactuallythereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.____41____Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgettheonesthatmakeusbored.Thisisthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybuthavedifficultyrememberingthedatesfromtheirhistorylessons!____42____Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themore,thebetter!Anotherwaytomakesomethingmorememorableistoformapicture.____43____Someexpertsthinkthatifyouhavetorememberanewword,you’dbetterimagineastrangepictureinyourmind,andmakesureyoucanmatchthepicturewiththeword.Manyexpertsbelievethatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,helpspeopleorganizetheirideasmoreclearlyandmakestheirmemorybetter.____44________45____Ifyoudonotwanttoloseyourmemoryasyougetolder,youneedtokeepyourbrainhealthy,justlikeyourbody.A.Herearetheexperts’toptips.B.Keepyourbodyandbrainhealthy.C.However,rockmusicdoesnothavethesameeffect.D.Sotakeanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.E.Thestrangerthepictureis,thebetteryouwillrememberit.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分2.5分）根據(jù)下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答題卡時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Hello,everyone.Todayit’smyturntospeakhereandmyt____46____isabouteducationalexchange.Duringmyrecenteducationalexchange,Ihavea____47____mademanynewfriends.Lastweek,Iwasg____48____towelcomeafriendfromanothercountry.Asweexploredthelocaltraditionstogether,Ilearnedtor____49____eachotherfromthedifferencesthatmakeeachcultureunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二).Wetalkedaboutdifferentfoodandfestivals,andIwasamazedathowmuchwecouldshareandlearnfromoneanother.Thisexperiencenotonlydeepenedmyunderstandingofmyownculturebutalsod____50____asenseofglobalfriendship.Suchexchangesmakeourlivesmorecolorfulandmeaningful.第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給中文填空（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分2.5分）51.Whatapity!Ilostmy________(錢(qián)包)yesterday.52.Dolphinsusesoundto________(交流)witheachother.53.Sheansweredallthequestions________(準(zhǔn)確地)intheclass.54.Hesaidhewasgoingto________(促進(jìn)，提高)hisfootballskills.55.Myparentsgavemea________(相似的)presentformeonmybirthday.第三節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）（每空限填一詞）56.自從電腦發(fā)明以來(lái)，獲取信息變得更容易了。Gettinginformation________________mucheasiersincethecomputerswereinvented.57.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦很重要。________________forus________________howtousecomputers.58.除非我們意識(shí)到電腦的重要性，否則我們將無(wú)法正確地使用它們。________weareawareoftheimportanceofcomputers,we________________theminarightway.59.電腦是一項(xiàng)多么有用的發(fā)明啊！________________________inventionthecomputeris!60.我們正期待更多的發(fā)明以更快的速度出現(xiàn)。Wearelookingforwardtomoreinventionsappearing________________________________.61.來(lái)自美國(guó)的Grace到你校交流學(xué)習(xí)，她參加了你們學(xué)校上周的“英語(yǔ)周”活動(dòng)后收獲很大。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，幫助她完成一封e-mail，向她的美國(guó)同學(xué)們介紹上周“英語(yǔ)周”的相關(guān)情況。FunnyInvention時(shí)間：周一下午內(nèi)容：用英語(yǔ)介紹一項(xiàng)發(fā)明目的：練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)培養(yǎng)科學(xué)興趣EnglishCorner時(shí)間：周三上午內(nèi)容：用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)故事目：了解古人智慧傳播中國(guó)文化CultureTalks時(shí)間：周五下午內(nèi)容：分享教育交流目的：……(請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充)要求：1.80詞左右（給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.參考詞匯：intelligence智慧Dearclassmates,IhavebeenveryhappyinthejuniorhighschoolinChina.Lastweek,ItookpartintheEnglishWeek.Ihavelearnedalotfromit.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Grace

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，滿(mǎn)分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答卷上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考號(hào)；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inasmalltown,therewasacuriousboynamedTed.Helovedtakingthingsapartandthen___1___thembacktogether.Heusuallysucceeded,___2___sometimeshefailed.Oneday,whilehewaswatchinghismothercook,henoticedthatshehadtrouble___3___thesauce.Hethoughttheremustbeanotherwayanddecidedtoinvent___4___better.Aftera___5___afternoon,Tedcreatedanewinvention.Hetookapartabrokenwoodmixer(攪拌器)andthenconnectedittoamotor(電動(dòng)機(jī)).Itwasabletostirthingsbyitself___6___itgotpowerfromthemotor.Itwassoconvenientthatanyone___7___stirthesauceeasily.Thenextday,heshowed___8___inventiontohismother,whowassurprisedandencouragedhimtoimproveit.Tedkeptworkingandfinallyaddedatimer,makingiteven___9___.Theusercouldleavethetoolonthetableandnothavetoworryaboutthesauceburning.____10____hismom’ssupport,heintroducedittohisclassmates.Later,____11____hisschoolmateswenttoseeit.Ted’sinventionbecamepopularquickly.Theyusedit____12____drinksandsauces,anditwaseasytoclean.AttheSchoolScienceFestival,Tedreceived____13____awardforhiscreativity.Sincethen,he____14____manyinventionswhichhelppeoplelivebetterlives.It’smeaningfultofindoutwhatyouhavean____15____inandkeepgoing.1.A.put B.puts C.toput D.putting2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.A.tostir B.stirred C.stirs D.stirring4.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything5.A.busy B.busily C.busier D.busiest6.A.so B.if C.before D.though7.A.could B.need C.must D.should8.A.he B.him C.his D.himself9.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest10.A.With B.About C.Without D.Against11.A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.ahundredof D.ahundredsof12.A.mix B.mixed C.mixing D.tomix13.A./ B.a C.an D.the14.A.invent B.invented C.hasinvented D.haveinvented15.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)名叫Ted的好奇男孩如何通過(guò)他的創(chuàng)造力和堅(jiān)持不懈，發(fā)明了一個(gè)方便的攪拌工具，并在學(xué)校和科學(xué)節(jié)上獲得了認(rèn)可的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡把東西拆開(kāi)，然后把它們重新組裝起來(lái)。put放，原形/過(guò)去式；puts三單形式；toput不定式；putting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。此空與“l(fā)oved”并列謂語(yǔ)，因此需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他通常成功了，但有時(shí)也失敗了。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。“成功了”與“失敗了”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他看媽媽做飯時(shí)，他注意到媽媽攪拌醬汁有困難。tostir不定式；stirred過(guò)去式；stirs三單形式；stirring動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”，需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。4題詳解】句意：他想一定還有其他辦法，于是決定發(fā)明一個(gè)更好的。nothing沒(méi)有東西；something某物（一般用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句）；everything一切。根據(jù)“Hethoughttheremustbeanotherway”可知是指決定發(fā)明一個(gè)更好的東西，此處為肯定句，需用something，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)忙碌的下午，Ted創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新發(fā)明。busy忙碌的，形容詞；busily忙碌地，副詞；busier更忙碌的，形容詞比較級(jí)；busiest最忙碌的，形容詞最高級(jí)。此處需用形容詞修飾名詞afternoon，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：它能自己攪拌東西，如果它從電動(dòng)機(jī)獲得動(dòng)力。so所以；if如果；before在……之前；though盡管。根據(jù)“Hetookapartabrokenwoodmixer(攪拌器)andthenconnectedittoamotor(電動(dòng)機(jī)).Itwasabletostirthingsbyitself…itgotpowerfromthemotor.”可知是指如果它從電動(dòng)機(jī)獲得動(dòng)力，它能自己攪拌東西。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它非常方便，任何人都能輕易地?cái)嚢栳u汁。could能；need需要；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Itwassoconvenientthatanyone…stirthesauceeasily”可知任何人都能輕易地?cái)嚢栳u汁。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，他把自己的發(fā)明展示給媽媽看，媽媽很驚訝，并鼓勵(lì)他改進(jìn)。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“heshowed…inventiontohismother”可知需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，表示“他的發(fā)明”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Ted繼續(xù)工作，最后加了一個(gè)定時(shí)器，使它變得更好了。good好的，形容詞原形；better更好的，形容詞比較級(jí)；best最好的，形容詞最高級(jí)；thebest最好的。此處表示與之前的版本相比有所改進(jìn)，需用比較級(jí)better，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：在媽媽的支持下，他把它介紹給了同學(xué)。With有；About關(guān)于；Without沒(méi)有；Against反對(duì)。withone’ssupport“在某人的支持上”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，他成百上千的同學(xué)們都去看了。hundredof結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；hundredsof成百上千的；ahundredof錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；ahundredsof結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。此處表示數(shù)量很多，需用hundredsof表示“成百上千的”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們用它來(lái)攪拌飲料和醬汁，而且很容易清洗。mix攪拌，原形；mixed過(guò)去式；mixing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tomix不定式?！皍sesth.todosth.”表示“使用某物去做某事”，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：在學(xué)?？茖W(xué)節(jié)上，Ted因其創(chuàng)造力而獲得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。a一個(gè)，用以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，用以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the表特指。award“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處需用不定冠詞an修飾，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，他發(fā)明了許多幫助人們過(guò)上更好生活的發(fā)明。invent發(fā)明，原形；invented過(guò)去式；hasinvented現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；haveinvented現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合“Sincethen”可知此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，需用結(jié)構(gòu)hasdone。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：找出你感興趣的東西并堅(jiān)持下去是很有意義的。interest興趣，名詞；interested感興趣的，形容詞（通常用于人）；interesting有趣的，形容詞（通常用于物）；interestingly有趣地，副詞。haveaninterestin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Father’sDaywascoming.Ifoundmydadwasupsetbecauseoflosinghisjob,soIdecidedtocheerhimupwitha____16____gift.Onedayafterschool,I____17____mybiketoanearbygiftshop.ItoldtheshopkeeperIwaslookingforagreatFather’sDaypresent.Sheasked,“Woulda____18____begood?”“Maybe,”Isaid.Thenshe____19____awatchandshowedittome.Iagreeditwouldbeperfect.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“Ihave____20____dollars,”Ireplied.“You’rereallylucky!”shesaid.“Thiswatchisonly$11.You’llevenhaveonedollarleftforalittle____21____.”Shewrappedthewatchinabox.Ipaidforit,andthenrodehomewiththegiftundermyarm.Whenmydadopenedthebox,heasked____22____,“Wheredidyougetthis?”“Iboughtitatagiftshop,”Isaid.“Itcost$11.”Mydadwasshocked.Afewyearslater,Ifoundoutthewatchwasactuallyworththreehundreddollars,andIwasreallygratefulto____23____forwhatshedid.ButIalwaysfelt____24____thatIneverhadachancetothankher.“Whatstillamazesme,mydaughter,”mydadsaid,“It’sthatsellingyouthewatchfor$11wasunbelievableenough.Butlettingyouleavewithadollarforacardwaseven____25____.I’llneverforgetthat.”16.A.big B.small C.special D.expensive17.A.drove B.rode C.left D.started18.A.watch B.bike C.card D.purse19.A.tookoff B.pulledoff C.triedout D.tookout20.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen21.A.card B.watch C.change D.flower22.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.surprisingly23.A.mum B.father C.thedaughter D.theshopkeeper24.A.sorry B.happy C.careful D.comfortable25A.richer B.kinder C.sadder D.worse【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.D23.D24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者碰到一位十分善良的店主，不僅只用11美元買(mǎi)了塊手表在父親節(jié)送給父親，還留下一美元買(mǎi)了張卡片。【16題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸因?yàn)閬G了工作而心煩意亂，所以我決定送一份特別的禮物讓他高興起來(lái)。big大的；small小的；special特殊的；expensive貴的。根據(jù)下文“ItoldtheshopkeeperIwaslookingforagreatFather’sDaypresent.”可知，此處是說(shuō)要送給父親一件特殊的禮物，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：一天放學(xué)后，我騎著自行車(chē)去附近的禮品店。drove開(kāi)車(chē)；rode騎車(chē)；left離開(kāi)；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“mybike”可知，此句是說(shuō)騎自行車(chē)去附近的禮品店，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：她問(wèn)：“手表好嗎？”watch手表；bike自行車(chē)；card卡片；purse錢(qián)包。根據(jù)“awatch”可知，此句是問(wèn)一塊手表好不好，故選A。19題詳解】句意：然后她拿出一塊表給我看。tookoff摘下，脫下；pulledoff成功完成；triedout試用；tookout取出。根據(jù)“showedittome”可知，此處是說(shuō)取出一塊手表，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“我有12美元，”我回答。ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根據(jù)下文“Thiswatchisonly$11.You’llevenhaveonedollarleftforalittle”可知，作者有12美元，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你甚至?xí)∠乱幻涝I(mǎi)張小卡片。card卡片；watch手表；change零錢(qián)；flower花。根據(jù)最后一段“Butlettingyouleavewithadollarforacard”可知，還會(huì)省下錢(qián)買(mǎi)卡片。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：爸爸打開(kāi)盒子，驚訝地問(wèn)道：“你從哪兒弄來(lái)的？”sadly傷心地；angrily生氣地；carefully認(rèn)真地；surprisingly吃驚地。根據(jù)下文“Mydadwasshocked.”可知，父親看到后表，感到驚訝，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：幾年后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊表實(shí)際上值三百美元，我真的很感激店主所做的一切。mum媽媽?zhuān)籪ather父親；thedaughter女兒；theshopkeeper店主。根據(jù)“Afewyearslater,Ifoundoutthewatchwasactuallyworththreehundreddollars”可知，作者感謝店主所做的一切，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：但我一直感到遺憾，我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)感謝她。sorry抱歉的，遺憾的；happy開(kāi)心的；careful認(rèn)真的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Ineverhadachancetothankher”可知，此句是說(shuō)沒(méi)能感謝店主而感覺(jué)遺憾，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但讓你留下一美元買(mǎi)張卡心地就更善良了。richer更富有的；kinder更善良的；sadder更傷心的；worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)“It’sthatsellingyouthewatchfor$11wasunbelievableenough.”可知，此句是說(shuō)手表不僅賣(mài)得非常便宜，還更好心地讓你留下一美元買(mǎi)卡片，故選B。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(烏鴉)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowmadefunoftheswanswhenhewatchedthem.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,ofcoursenot.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”O(jiān)neoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,feelingproud.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasfeelingmoreandmoretired.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletostophimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假裝)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.26.Whotookupthechallengeofthecrow?A.Oneofthemaleswans. B.Oneofthefemaleswans.C.Oneofthemalecrows. D.Oneofthefemalecrows.27.Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4means________.A.Tired. B.Angry C.Excited. D.Frightened.28.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowshowedoffitsflyingskills.b.Thecrowlaughedattheswan’sflying.c.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.d.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.e.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandastrongyoungswanacceptedit.A.e-a-d-b-c B.e-a-d-c-b C.b-e-c-d-a D.b-e-a-d-c29.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Pridegoesbeforeafall.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【答案】26.A27.A28.D29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文中驕傲的烏鴉瞧不起天鵝，向天鵝發(fā)起了挑戰(zhàn)，結(jié)果在挑戰(zhàn)中失敗，不得不向天鵝求救，最后被天鵝救了命?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.”可知，一只強(qiáng)壯的年輕雄性天鵝，接受了烏鴉的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。【27題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletostophimselffromfallingintothewater.”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難待在空中，不得不掙扎著不讓自己掉進(jìn)水里，所以，此處“exhausted”指的是“勞累，筋疲力盡”的意思，即“