2026年醫(yī)生醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試含答案一、詞匯選擇（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:Fromthefourchoices,choosethewordthatbestfitstheblanktocompletethesentence.1.Thepatientpresentedwithacute______paininthelowerabdomen.A.abdomenalB.abdominalC.abdominableD.abdominarily2.Thesurgeonperformeda______resectionofthetumortoensurecompleteremoval.A.surgicalB.surgicallyC.surgiosityD.surgically-minded3.The______ofthedrugisstillunderinvestigationtodetermineitslong-termeffects.A.efficacyB.effectiveC.effectivelyD.efficaciousness4.Thepatient's______levelsweresignificantlyelevated,indicatingapotentialthyroiddisorder.A.thyrotoxicB.thyroideanC.thyrometricD.thyrotrophic5.The______procedureinvolvestheimplantationofapacemakertoregulateheartrhythm.A.cardiopacemakerB.pacemakerC.cardiomakerD.cardiopacing6.The______testiscommonlyusedtoassessliverfunctionanddetectliverdamage.A.hepatologicalB.hepaticC.hepatogramD.hepatographically7.Thepatient's______waspositiveforCOVID-19,necessitatingisolationandtreatment.A.testB.testedC.testingD.tests8.The______therapyaimstoreduceinflammationandpainthroughtheuseofcorticosteroids.A.corticosteroidalB.corticosteroidC.cortico-stereoidD.corticosterically9.The______isaspecializedinstrumentusedtovisualizeandtreatgastrointestinalissues.A.endoscopistB.endoscopeC.endoscopicD.endoscopically10.Thepatient's______isstable,withnosignsofdeteriorationinhiscondition.A.clinicalB.clinicianC.clinicallyD.clinicality二、語法填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:Fillineachblankwithonesuitableword.1.Thepatient'ssymptoms______(worsen)overthecourseofthreedays.2.Thesurgeon______(perform)theoperationwithgreatprecisionandcare.3.Thedrug's______(efficacy)needsto______(confirm)throughfurtherclinicaltrials.4.Thepatient's______(blood)pressurewasmeasuredandrecorded.5.The______(thyroid)glandplaysacrucialroleinregulatingmetabolism.6.The______(endoscopic)procedurewassuccessfulinremovingthepolyps.7.Thepatient's______(COVID-19)testresultswerereturnedwithin24hours.8.The______(corticosteroid)therapyhelpedreducetheinflammationinthejoints.9.The______(endoscope)wasinsertedthroughthepatient'sesophagustoexaminethestomach.10.Thepatient's______(clinical)conditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthetreatment.三、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Thediagnosisofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)ofteninvolvesacombinationofclinicalevaluation,pulmonaryfunctiontests,andimagingstudies.COPDischaracterizedbypersistentrespiratorysymptomssuchasdyspnea,chroniccough,andsputumproduction.Thediseaseisprimarilycausedbylong-termexposuretoirritants,mostcommonlytobaccosmoke.Pulmonaryfunctiontests,suchasspirometry,areessentialindiagnosingCOPD.Thesetestsmeasurehowmuchairapersoncaninhaleandexhaleandhowquicklytheycandoit.Imagingstudies,suchaschestX-raysandCTscans,canhelpvisualizetheextentoflungdamageandidentifycomplications.TreatmentforCOPDtypicallyincludesbronchodilators,corticosteroids,andpulmonaryrehabilitation.Bronchodilatorshelpopenuptheairways,whilecorticosteroidsreduceinflammation.Pulmonaryrehabilitationprogramsprovideexercisetraining,education,andsupporttohelppatientsmanagetheirsymptomsandimprovetheirqualityoflife.1.WhatistheprimarycauseofCOPD?A.InfectionsB.GeneticfactorsC.Long-termexposuretoirritantsD.Environmentalpollution2.WhatisthemainpurposeofpulmonaryfunctiontestsindiagnosingCOPD?A.TomeasurebloodpressureB.ToassessheartrateC.ToevaluatelungcapacityandairflowD.Todetectlungcancer3.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofCOPD?A.FeverB.ChroniccoughC.WeightgainD.Fatigue4.Whatdoespulmonaryrehabilitationinclude?A.MedicationmanagementB.ExercisetrainingandeducationC.SurgicalinterventionD.Chemotherapy5.WhatistheprimarygoalofCOPDtreatment?A.TocurethediseaseB.TomanagesymptomsandimprovequalityoflifeC.TopreventthediseasefromprogressingD.Toeliminatethecauseofthedisease四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.患者入院時表現(xiàn)為急性腹痛，體溫升高。2.手術(shù)醫(yī)生進行了腫瘤的根治性切除術(shù)。3.該藥物的療效仍需進一步研究以確定其長期影響。4.患者的甲狀腺激素水平顯著升高，表明可能存在甲狀腺功能亢進癥。5.心臟起搏器植入術(shù)是一種治療心律失常的常用手術(shù)。五、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Thepatient______(1)admittedtothehospitalwithcomplaintsofsevereabdominalpain.The______(2)examinationrevealedtendernessinthelowerrightquadrant.Theattendingphysicianorderedaseriesof______(3)todeterminetheunderlyingcause.Thepatient'sblood______(4)weredrawntocheckforinfectionandinflammation.The______(5)resultsshowedelevatedwhitebloodcellcounts,suggestingan______(6)infection.An______(7)ultrasoundwasperformedtovisualizetheabdominalorgans.Theultrasound______(8)revealedalargeabscessintheappendix.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithacute______(9)appendicitisandscheduledforimmediatesurgery.Thesurgicalteam______(10)theoperationwithgreatprecision.Thepatient'srecoverywas______(11)andhewasdischargedfromthehospitalaweeklater.The______(12)careteamprovidedinstructionsonpostoperativecareand______(13)follow-upappointments.1.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are2.A.physicalB.physiologicC.physicianD.physiology3.A.testsB.testC.testingD.tested4.A.sampleB.samplingC.samplesD.sampled5.A.laboratoryB.laboratory'sC.laboratoriesD.lab6.A.bacterialB.bacteriallyC.bacteriaD.bacterium7.A.abdominalB.abdominableC.abdominallyD.abdominalize8.A.imageB.imagingC.imagesD.imaged9.A.uncomplicatedB.complicatedC.uncomplicatingD.complicate10.A.performedB.performingC.performsD.perform11.A.smoothB.smoothlyC.smoothingD.smoothness12.A.postoperativeB.post-operativelyC.post-operationD.postoperational13.A.routineB.routinelyC.routinesD.routine's六、簡答題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsinbrief.1.WhatarethemainsymptomsofCOPD?2.HowarepulmonaryfunctiontestsusedindiagnosingCOPD?3.WhatistheroleofcorticosteroidsinCOPDtreatment?4.Whatarethecommoncomplicationsofendoscopicprocedures?5.Howdoesanendoscopehelpindiagnosinggastrointestinalissues?答案與解析一、詞匯選擇1.B.abdominal解析：abdominal是形容詞，意為“腹部的”，符合句意。2.A.surgical解析：surgical是形容詞，意為“外科的”，符合句意。3.A.efficacy解析：efficacy是名詞，意為“功效”，符合句意。4.A.thyrotoxic解析：thyrotoxic是形容詞，意為“甲狀腺毒性的”，符合句意。5.B.pacemaker解析：pacemaker是名詞，意為“起搏器”，符合句意。6.B.hepatic解析：hepatic是形容詞，意為“肝臟的”，符合句意。7.A.test解析：test是名詞，意為“測試”，符合句意。8.B.corticosteroid解析：corticosteroid是名詞，意為“皮質(zhì)類固醇”，符合句意。9.B.endoscope解析：endoscope是名詞，意為“內(nèi)窺鏡”，符合句意。10.A.clinical解析：clinical是形容詞，意為“臨床的”，符合句意。二、語法填空1.areworsening解析：動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時形式。2.performed解析：動詞的過去式形式。3.efficacy,confirm解析：名詞和動詞的原形。4.blood解析：名詞。5.thyroid解析：名詞。6.endoscopic解析：形容詞。7.COVID-19解析：名詞短語。8.corticosteroid解析：名詞。9.endoscope解析：名詞。10.clinical解析：形容詞。三、閱讀理解1.C.Long-termexposuretoirritants解析：文章第一段明確指出COPD的主要原因是長期接觸刺激物。2.C.Toevaluatelungcapacityandairflow解析：文章第二段提到肺功能測試用于評估肺容量和氣流。3.B.Chroniccough解析：文章第一段提到COPD的常見癥狀包括慢性咳嗽。4.B.Exercisetrainingandeducation解析：文章第三段提到肺康復(fù)項目包括鍛煉訓(xùn)練和教育。5.B.Tomanagesymptomsandimprovequalityoflife解析：文章第三段提到COPD治療的主要目標(biāo)是管理癥狀和改善生活質(zhì)量。四、翻譯1.Thepatientwasadmittedtothehospitalwithacuteabdominalpainandafever.解析：急性腹痛和體溫升高。2.Thesurgicaldoctorperformedaradicalresectionofthetumor.解析：腫瘤的根治性切除術(shù)。3.Theefficacyofthedrugstillneedsfurtherresearchtodetermineitslong-termeffects.解析：藥物的療效仍需進一步研究以確定其長期影響。4.Thepatient'sthyroidhormonelevelsweresignificantlyelevated,indicatingapotentialhyperthyroidism.解析：甲狀腺激素水平顯著升高，表明可能存在甲狀腺功能亢進癥。5.Cardiopacemakerimplantationisacommonsurgicalprocedureusedtotreatarrhythmias.解析：心臟起搏器植入術(shù)是一種治療心律失常的常用手術(shù)。五、完形填空1.A.was解析：主語patient是單數(shù)，用was。2.A.physical解析：physicalexamination意為“體格檢查”。3.A.tests解析：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.C.samples解析：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.A.laboratory解析：指實驗室。6.A.bacterial解析：bacterialinfection意為“細菌感染”。7.A.abdominal解析：abdominalultrasoun