高二英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一Unit4單元綜合練習(xí)一、詞匯運(yùn)用：1.Thebabyissleeping，soplease_______(減低)yourvoicewhenyouhavetotalk.2.Chaplin's______(非語(yǔ)言的)performanceappealedtoagreatnumberofpeople."3.Ican’tmakesenseofthesentence.Whatdoestheauthor______（暗示）?4.Theraremedicineisnotfor______(內(nèi)部的)use.5.Whenmakingaspeech，youhaveto_______（調(diào)整）yourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.6.Thejournalist______(擺好姿勢(shì))forphotographs.7.Nowthatsheisbusyatthemoment，Idon’twantto______（麻煩）herwithmyproblems.8.Hewasrightinhis______(評(píng)定)andwronginhisdemonstration.9.Hearingtheresultofthetrial，shecouldn’tholdbackhertearsanylongerand______(哭泣)aloud.10.Itishardtodistinguishhimfromhis______(雙胞胎之一的)brother;theyaretooidentical.二、單句語(yǔ)法填空：

1.Istaredblanklythepaperinfrontofme.

2.Bearitinmind：Neverfeelashamed______(ask)andlearnfromothers.3.Thestudentisafraidofbeingcalledbytheteacher.

4.Itwashardtodistinguishmemytwinsister.

5.Iamnotashamedtoadmitthatmyinterestscome_____conflictwithyours.6.Sincetheweatherisbad，let’scall_____thetriptothetemple.7.He(lean)againstthewallandsaidnothing.

8.Hedidn’tevenbother(let)meknowhewascoming.

9.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig________(adjust)andittakesawhiletofitin.10.Hehasdistinguished_______(him)manytimesattheriskoflifesincehejoinedthearmy.三、完形填空：InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher____1____voice,thejudgeswerenotsurewhethershespelledtherightword.Theytalkeditoverand____2____decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bythen,thegirlknewshehadmisspelledtheword.Insteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe____3____letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe____4____,theentireaudiencestood，clappingtoapplaudherhonesty.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis____5____,eventhoughitcostthegirlthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe____6____thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofhercharacter.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget____7____.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave____8____andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butit’sbeensaid,“Ifyou____9____,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwas____10____enoughtoprizeherowncharactermorethantheprizefromaspellingcontest.Sheknewthe____11____shemadeinthatmomentwillhavealong-lastinginfluenceinherfuture.Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketor____12____tothepoliceman?Shouldthe____13____changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor____14____?Nobodywillknow.Butwehavetolivewithourselves,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeonewe____15____.1.A.high B.sweet C.tough D.soft2.A.finally B.seriously C.secretly D.totally3.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.same4.A.stage B.studio C.test D.classroom5.A.lesson B.story C.courage D.accident6.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated7.A.paid B.awarded C.reported D.caught8.A.escaped B.lied C.changed D.answered9.A.accept B.fight C.cheat D.insist10.A.smart B.generous C.energetic D.interested11.A.plan B.conclusion C.discovery D.choice12.A.turnedover B.putaway C.setaside D.tookdown13.A.small B.some C.extra D.necessary14.A.ignored B.paid C.sharedD.returned15.A.protect B.challenge C.respect D.attack四、閱讀理解：ATheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp(潮濕的)outside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentotheireverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜劇)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.1.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.2.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby.

A.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisonsC.followingthetimeorderD.usingexamples3.MrBeanmakespeoplelaughby.

A.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionsB.makingjokesaboutothers’accentC.copyinghowothersbehaveD.tellingfunnystories4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishhumourincomedyB.HumourindifferentculturesC.UnderstandingBritishhumourD.DevelopingyoursenseofhumourBOneday,VinodMenon,headofthephysicsdepartmentatCityCollegeofNewYork,wasgoingthroughhisofficemails.Heopenedabox,onlytofind$180,000withanamelessletterandareturnaddress.Havingneverseensomuchmoney,hewastooshockedtoknowwhattodowithit.CityCollegeofNewYorkisoneofthemost-productivepublicuniversitysystemsintheUnitedStates,andthephysicsdepartmenthasplayedakeyrole.ThreeNobelPrizewinnersinphysicsreceivedtheireducationthere,andin1921AlbertEinsteingaveoneofhisfirstlecturesattheHarlemcampus.“SupposingthatyouareabitcuriousastowhyIamdoingthis,thereasonissimple,”theletterread.Itcontinuedtoexplainthatmanyyearsbefore,itsgenerouswriterhadtakenadvantageoftheexcellenteducationalopportunity,availableatCityCollegetostudyphysics,earnamaster’sdegree,anddoalong,productive,well-rewardingscientificjob.Thesenderwishedtoofferthemoneytopoorstudentslearningphysicsandothersciences.ThereturnaddresswastoahouseinPensacola,Floridawhoseownershadnoideaofthemoney.Themoneywasfirstputaside,butafterthetwo-month-longresearchwhichhadfoundnothingthatcouldlinkittoactivitieswhicharenotlawful,theleadersofthecollegedecidedtokeepandmakegooduseofthemoney.Dr.Menon,whogrewupinIndia,notedthatthegiftwouldprovidefortwofully-fundedscholarshipseveryyearfortenyears,andthathewouldtrytoseeitgointothehandsofthestudentswhohadthefewestmeans—suchasimmigrantslikehim.5.HowdidVinodMenonfeelatthefirstsightofsomuchmoney?A.Overjoyed. B.Surprised. C.Anxious. D.Calm.6.WhydoestheauthormentionAlbertEinsteininparagraph2?A.ToshowEinsteinwasanexcellentstudent. B.TointroduceAlbertEinsteintoreaders.C.ToexplainthemoneywasfromEinstein. D.Toprovethecollegeisfamous.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesenderfromtheletter?A.Thesenderissuccessfulinsomeway. B.ThesenderlivesinFloridaatpresent.C.ThesenderownsahouseinPensacola. D.Thesenderusedtodosomethingagainstthelaw.8.Whatwillthecollegedowiththemoney?A.Returnittoitsowner. B.Setupscholarshipswithit.C.Giveitawaytoimmigrants. D.Putitallintothebank.CLaurensighed.She’djustreceivedanemailfromherboss,Gus,sayingthattheproductplanshe’dbeenworkingonwasn’tgoingtobesignedoffafterall.Itdidn’tmakeanysense.AweekagoshewasinameetingwithGusanditseemedhewasreallyinterestedinit.Sure,hehadn’tmademucheyecontact,andhekeptlookingoutofthewindow.Butshe’djustputthatdowntohimbeingbusy.IfLaurenhadknownalittlemoreaboutbodylanguage,she’dhaverealizedthatGuswastryingtotellherhewasn’tsoldonheridea.Hejustwasn’tusingwords.Bodylanguageistheunspokenelement(要素)ofcommunicationthatpeopleusetoshowtheirtruefeelings,forexampletheirgestures,facialexpressionsandpostures.Whenweareabletoreadthesesigns,itworkstoouradvantage.Forexample,itcanhelpusknowaboutpeople’sreactiontowhatwesaysothatwecanknowwhatweshouldsaytomakecommunicationeasier.Difficultconversationsareanuncomfortablefactoflife.Perhapsyou’vehadtodealwithadifficultcustomer,orneededtotalktosomeoneabouthis/herpoorperformance.Oftenthesesituationsarecomplicated(使復(fù)雜化)byfeelingsofnervousness,stress,orevenanger.Peoplemaytrytohidethem,butthesefeelingsoftenshowthroughbodylanguage.Ifsomeoneisshowingthebehavior,hemaybeuninterestedorunhappy:armsfoldedinfrontofthebody;bodyturnedawayfromyou;eyeslookingdownwards.However,ifsomeonereallywantstohearwhatyousaid...9.WhathappenedtoLauren?A.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhatherbosssaid.B.Shefellfarshortofherboss’sexpectations.C.ShemisunderstoodGus’sbodylanguage.D.Shecouldn’tworkoutaproductplan.10.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Themeaningofbodylanguage.B.Theinfluenceofbodylanguage.C.Thewaytomakefulluseofbodylanguage.D.Thereasonswhypeopleusebodylanguage.11.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellusaboutbodylanguage?A.Itleadstomisunderstandings.B.Ithelpsustellothers’feelings.C.Therearesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.D.Itismoreusefulthanspokenlanguage.12.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Bodylanguagethatshowsworry.B.Bodylanguagethatshowsrelief.C.Bodylanguagethatshowsgratitude.D.Bodylanguagethatshowsinterests.DInthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent(對(duì)應(yīng)物）Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes-sopopular?JiangYige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory."Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,"hetoldCNBC.Thesevideos--apartfrombeingveryconvenient--areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical.lywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,"Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature."Livestreaming(直播）isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It'saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethan100millionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers'abilitytointeractwithothersusingunknownnames.However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneseriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn'tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.13.Theunderlinedword"volatility"inParagraph2possiblymeans"being__".A.changeableB.steadyC.promisingD.violent14.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause_____.A.theyareveryconvenientB.theyhelppeoplekilltimeC.theyprovideasenseofcommunityD.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves15.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinsocialmedia.16.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.五、短文語(yǔ)法填空：ThetraditionalChinesenamechop(名章)orsealhasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.1.quitelikelythatpeoplebeganusingnamechopsbecauseChinesecharactersaresocomplexandfewpeopleinancienttimes2.(be)abletoreadandwrite.Inaddition,chopsdatebacktoatime3.therewasnootherformof4.(identify)suchasIDcards.

Achopalsoservedasavalidsignature.Allofficial5.(document)inChinaneededachoptobevalid.Today,mostChineseareeducated,butthetradition6.(keep)aliveinChina.

IfyouspendanylengthoftimeinChina,youwillalmost7.(certain)needtohaveachop.Ifyou’restayingashorttime,achopmakesa(n)8.(amaze)souvenir.Achopcanbemadequickly,butfirstyouwillneedtohaveyourname9.(translate)intoChinesecharacters.

Therearemanydifferentsizesandstylesofchops.Inexpensivesmallchopscanbecarved10.woodorplastic—upmarketchopsaremadefromivory,jade,marbleorsteel.Onlyaspecialtypeofslow-dryingredinkisusedforanamechop,soifyoubuyachopinChina,getaninkpad(印泥盒)too.

六、短文七選五：BecomingRefreshedwithoutSleepingSometimestherearejustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight’srest.1Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.

●2

Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredistogetwarm;thiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmoreawakeandrefreshed.●EatsmallamountsEatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsaregoodchoicesbecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergiseyou.3Trytosticktolow-carbonmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryoursmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.

●KeepitbrightWhenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflights,whichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.4Yougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.

●TakeabreakTakingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergisingmusictogetyourselfpositive.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.5

A.Keepitcool.B.Calmdownandsleep.C.Avoidbig,heavymealsastheywillmakeyoutired.D.Gooutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshair.E.Missingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoided.F.Whenyouaretired,youmayjustwanttositaroundanddonothing.G.Havingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelse.七、寫作:閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,MotherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain,withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifeistotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,movearoundthecity,watchmovies,andeatinfantasticrestaurantsandcafes,etc.However,therewashardlyanychancethatCarol’sfamilymovedtothecityas