人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5Nature'sTemper寒假預(yù)習(xí)講義（含答案）人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5Nature'sTemper寒假預(yù)習(xí)講義

Unit5核心詞匯表

序號(hào)單詞/短語音標(biāo)詞性中文釋義拓展延伸

1rain[ren]n./v.雨；下雨heavyrain大雨；lightrain小雨；rainyadj.下雨的；raincoatn.雨衣；rainfalln.降雨量

2wind[wnd]n./v.風(fēng)；刮風(fēng)strongwind大風(fēng)；lightwind微風(fēng)；windyadj.有風(fēng)的；windyday大風(fēng)天；blowwind刮風(fēng)

3sun[sn]n.太陽；陽光inthesun在陽光下；sunnyadj.晴朗的；sunshinen.陽光（不可數(shù)）；sunburnv.曬傷

4cloud[klad]n.云blackcloud烏云；cloudyadj.多云的；cloudyday多云天；cloudlessadj.無云的

5fog[fɡ]n.霧thickfog濃霧；foggyadj.有霧的；foggymorning有霧的早晨；foglamp霧燈

6snow[sn]n./v.雪；下雪heavysnow大雪；snowyadj.下雪的；snowmann.雪人（復(fù)數(shù)：snowmen）；snowballn.雪球

7storm[stm]n./v.暴風(fēng)雨；突襲rainstormn.暴雨；thunderstormn.雷暴；stormyadj.暴風(fēng)雨的；inthestorm在暴風(fēng)雨中

8thunder[θnd(r)]n./v.雷；打雷thunderandlightning雷電；thunderousadj.雷鳴般的；hearthunder聽到雷聲

9lightning[latn]n.閃電aflashoflightning一道閃電；avoidlightning躲避閃電；lightningrod避雷針

10rainy[reni]adj.下雨的；多雨的rainyseason雨季；onarainyday在下雨天；反義：sunny晴朗的

11windy[wndi]adj.有風(fēng)的；多風(fēng)的windycity風(fēng)城；onawindymorning在一個(gè)大風(fēng)的早晨；反義：calm平靜的

12sunny[sni]adj.晴朗的；陽光充足的sunnyday晴天；sunnyweather晴朗的天氣；反義：cloudy多云的/rainy下雨的

13cloudy[kladi]adj.多云的；陰天的cloudysky多云的天空；反義：sunny晴朗的；cloudilyadv.多云地

14foggy[fɡi]adj.有霧的；模糊的foggyweather有霧的天氣；drivecarefullyonfoggydays霧天小心駕駛

15snowy[sni]adj.下雪的；多雪的snowymountain雪山；onasnowyafternoon在一個(gè)下雪的下午；snowilyadv.下雪地

16warm[wm]adj./v.溫暖的；使溫暖warmweather溫暖的天氣；warmup熱身；warmthn.溫暖；反義：cold寒冷的

17cool[kul]adj./v.涼爽的；使涼爽coolwind涼風(fēng)；cooldown降溫；反義：warm溫暖的；coollyadv.涼爽地

18hot[ht]adj.熱的；炎熱的hotsummer炎熱的夏天；hotwater熱水；反義：cold寒冷的；hotlyadv.熱烈地

19cold[kld]adj./n.寒冷的；感冒coldwinter寒冷的冬天；haveacold感冒；coldair冷空氣；反義：hot熱的/warm溫暖的

20dry[dra]adj./v.干燥的；使干燥dryweather干燥的天氣；dryclothes晾衣服；反義：wet潮濕的；drynessn.干燥

21wet[wet]adj./v.潮濕的；弄濕wetclothes濕衣服；getwet淋濕；反義：dry干燥的；wetlyadv.潮濕地

22shine[an]v.照耀；發(fā)光shinebrightly明亮地照耀；sunshines太陽照耀；過去式/過去分詞：shone/shone；shinyadj.閃亮的

23blow[bl]v.吹；刮blowwind刮風(fēng)；blowhard刮大風(fēng)；過去式/過去分詞：blew/blown；blowaway吹走

24pour[p(r)]v.傾盆而下；倒rainpours大雨傾盆；pourwater倒水；pourdown傾瀉；pouringrain瓢潑大雨

25takeshelter[tek

elt(r)]短語躲避；避難takeshelterfromtherain躲雨；takeshelterinabuilding在建筑物里避難

26heavyrain[heviren]短語大雨同義：downpour；intheheavyrain在大雨中；heavyraincausesfloods大雨引發(fā)洪水

27strongwind[str

wnd]短語大風(fēng)strongwindblowsdowntrees大風(fēng)把樹吹倒；inastrongwind在大風(fēng)中

28becaughtintherain[biktn

ren]短語被雨淋到Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.我昨天被雨淋了；catchsb.intherain讓某人淋雨

29inthesun[n

sn]短語在陽光下Don'treadinthesun.不要在陽光下看書；sitinthesun坐在陽光下

30weatherreport[we(r)rpt]短語天氣預(yù)報(bào)watchtheweatherreport看天氣預(yù)報(bào)；listentotheweatherreport聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)

練習(xí)部分

Part1詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

rainn./v.→adj.________（下雨的）；n.________（雨衣）

windn./v.→adj.________（有風(fēng)的）；短語________（大風(fēng)）

sunn.→adj.________（晴朗的）；n.________（陽光）

cloudn.→adj.________（多云的）；adj.________（無云的）

fogn.→adj.________（有霧的）；短語________（濃霧）

snown./v.→adj.________（下雪的）；n.________（雪人，復(fù)數(shù)）

stormn./v.→adj.________（暴風(fēng)雨的）；n.________（暴雨）

warmadj./v.→n.________（溫暖）；反義adj.________（寒冷的）

shinev.→過去式/過去分詞________；adj.________（閃亮的）

blowv.→過去式/過去分詞________；短語________（吹走）

Part2用詞匯的正確形式填空

It's________(rain)heavilyoutside.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.

Todayis________(wind)andcold.You'dbetterwearathickcoat.

Thesun________(shine)brightlyinthesky.Let'sgooutforawalk.

Therearemanyblack________(cloud)inthesky.It'sgoingtorain.

Itwas________(fog)thismorning,sowearrivedatschoollate.

Itoften________(snow)inwinterinmyhometown.Wecanmakesnowmen.

Astrong________(wind)blewdowntwobigtreesintheparkyesterday.

Theweatheris________(warm)todaythanyesterday.Wecantakeoffoursweaters.

Whenit's________(hot)insummer,weoftengoswimmingtocooldown.

Thegroundis________(wet)becauseoftheheavyrainlastnight.

Wehadto________(take)shelterfromtheraininasmallshoponthewayhome.

Mylittlebrotherwascaughtintherainandhada________(cold).

The________(rain)seasoninourcitystartsinJuneandendsinAugust.

Thewind________(blow)hardlastnight.Manyleavesfellontheground.

Look!It's________(pour)outside.Wecan'tgototheparknow.

Mymotheroftenwatchesthe________(weather)reportbeforegoingtobed.

It'snot________(dry)inspringhere.Itoftenrainsalot.

The________(snow)mountainlooksbeautifulinthesun.

Wefeltthe________(warm)ofthesunwhenwesatonthegrass.

Therewasabig________(storm)lastnight.Thelightswentoutfortwohours.

Part3語法填空

DearLucy,HowareyouIwanttotellyouabouttheweatherinmycityrecently.Thesedays,theweatherisverychangeable.OnMonday,itwas1.________(sun)andwarm.Weplayedbasketballontheplaygroundafterschool.ButonTuesday,itturned2.________(wind)andcold.Astrongwind3.________(blow)allday.OnWednesdaymorning,itwas4.________(fog)heavily.Wecouldn'tseeclearlyonthewaytoschool.Intheafternoon,thefogwentawayanditbecamecool.TodayisThursday.It's5.________(rain)now.Therain6.________(pour)down,andwehavetostayintheclassroomduringthebreak.Myteachertoldusthattherewillbeathunderstormtonight.Soweshouldstayathomeandnotgoout.What'stheweatherlikeinyourcityIsit7.________(snow)orsunnyDoyoulike8.________(rain)daysIdon'tlikerainydaysbecausetheymakemefeelsad.ButIlike9.________(sun)days.Icangohikingwithmyfriendsonsunnydays.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeabouttheweatherinyourcity.Ialsowant10.________(know)whatyouusuallydoindifferentweather.Yours,LiMing

【答案】

Part1詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

rainy;raincoat

windy;strongwind

sunny;sunshine

cloudy;cloudless

foggy;thickfog

snowy;snowmen

stormy;rainstorm

warmth;cold

shone/shone;shiny

blew/blown;blowaway

Part2用詞匯的正確形式填空

raining（根據(jù)語境“外面雨下得很大”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞raining）

windy（形容詞作表語，描述天氣“有風(fēng)的”，對(duì)應(yīng)名詞wind）

shines（主語thesun為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞加-s，shinebrightly固定搭配“明亮地照耀"）

clouds（many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，cloud的復(fù)數(shù)形式為clouds，“烏云”）

foggy（形容詞作表語，描述早晨的天氣“有霧的”，對(duì)應(yīng)名詞fog）

snows（根據(jù)often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞加-s）

wind（名詞作主語，strongwind固定搭配“大風(fēng)”）

warmer（根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，warm的比較級(jí)為warmer，“今天比昨天暖和"）

hot（形容詞作表語，描述夏天的天氣“熱的”）

wet（形容詞作表語，“地面是潮濕的”，對(duì)應(yīng)名詞wetness，反義為dry）

take（haveto后接動(dòng)詞原形，takeshelterfromtherain固定搭配“躲雨”）

cold（名詞作賓語，haveacold固定搭配“感冒"）

rainy（形容詞作定語修飾season，rainyseason固定搭配“雨季”）

blew（根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知用一般過去時(shí)，blow的過去式為blew）

pouring（根據(jù)Look!可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞pouring，pourdown固定搭配