2026屆新高考英語沖刺復習名詞性從句在復合句中相當于名詞的從句,稱為名詞性從句,主要分為主語從句、

賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四類。名詞性從句的引導詞及其用法如下:類別引導詞意義功能從屬連詞that無意義不充當成分whether/if是否不充當成分連接代詞what(ever)(無論)什么主語、賓語、表語、定語which(ever)(無論)哪一個主語、賓語、定語who(ever)(無論)誰主語、賓語、表語whom誰賓語whose誰的定語連接副詞when(ever)(無論)何時時間狀語where(ever)(無論)哪里地點狀語why為何原因狀語how(ever)(無論)如何方式狀語考點1主語從句1.基本概念在復合句中作主語的從句稱為主語從句。通常位于主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而真正作主語的主語從句置于句子末尾。What

she

offers

to

her

fansishonestyandhappiness.她給予粉絲的是真誠和幸福。Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobviouswhat

the

problem

itself

is.在解決問題之前,必須清楚問題本身是什么。Itwasneverclearwhy

the

man

hadn’t

reported

the

accident

sooner.一直不清楚為什么這名男子沒有早點報告事故。Whichever

team

wins

on

Saturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.無論哪支球隊在周六獲勝,都將晉級全國錦標賽。2.it作形式主語的常見句型①It+be+形容詞(necessary、right、likely、unlikely、wrong、important、certain、clear、obvious、strange、normal等)+that從句It

isn’t

likely

thatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能接受像那樣的幫助。②It+be+名詞(短語)(apity、ashame、goodnews、afact、anhonor、awonder、nowonder等)+that從句It’s

no

wonder

thathedidn’twanttogo.難怪他不想去。③It+be+動詞-ed形式(said、told、heard、reported、decided、suggested、advised、ordered、remembered、thought、considered、well-known、announced等)+that從句It

is

decided

thatthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.已經(jīng)確定了會議被推遲到下周一。④It+特殊動詞或短語(seem、appear、happen、matter、turnout、occurto、makenodifference等)+that從句It

suddenly

occurred

to

her

thatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.她突然想到喬害怕一個人待著?？键c2賓語從句1.基本概念在復合句中作賓語的從句稱為賓語從句,通常在及物動詞、介詞之后作賓語。Parentsshouldactivelyurgethattheirchildrenshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.家長應(yīng)該積極敦促他們的孩子利用這個機會加入運動隊。NowalotofpeoplemightwonderwhyIwouldstepoutintotrafficlikethattorescueasinglebutterfly.現(xiàn)在很多人可能想知道我為什么要到那樣的車流中去救一只蝴蝶。Nobodyknowswhetherhelikestogotoschoolornot.沒人知道他是否喜歡去上學。ThisbookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.這本書會向你展示最好的首席執(zhí)行官應(yīng)該了解些什么。2.it作形式賓語的常見句型①動詞(find、feel、think、consider、make等)+it+賓語補足語(形容詞或名詞)+動詞不定式/賓語從句Ireallyconsider

it

a

pity

thatyoudidn’tcometotheparty.我真的很遺憾你沒來參加聚會。②表示喜好或厭惡的動詞(hate、like、dislike、appreciate、love等)+it+賓語從句Ihate

it

whenpeoplecutinlineatthebank.我討厭別人在銀行插隊。③動詞短語(seeto、dependon、relyon、insiston等)+it+賓語從句Youmayrely

on

it

thathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了,他會來見你的。④固定搭配(bringittoone’sattention、takeitforgranted、oweittosb等)+賓語從句Theybring

it

to

their

attention

thatpeopleshouldpayattentiontothesafetyanddonotbringchildrenintocourt.他們提醒人們注意安全,不可攜帶兒童進場。Itake

it

for

granted

thatyouwillcomeandtalkthematteroverwithhim.我理所當然地認為,你會來跟他談這件事的。Iowe

it

to

you

thatIamstillalive.我還活著,多虧了你。3.引導詞的省略及物動詞后跟兩個或兩個以上由that引導的賓語從句時,只有第一個that可以省略。Hesaid(that)thetextwasimportantandthatweshouldreciteit.他說這篇課文很重要,我們應(yīng)該背誦它。4.否定轉(zhuǎn)移若主句的主語為第一人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞為think、consider、suppose、believe、expect、fancy、guess、imagine等,其后的賓語從句若表示否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞前,從句謂語用肯定式。Idon’t

thinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我認為這條連衣裙不是很適合你?？键c3表語從句1.基本概念在復合句中作表語的從句稱為表語從句,通常位于連系動詞后,有時用asif、because和why引導。Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰塵的襲擾。I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’swhatIwoulddoifIhadthemoney.我想自己創(chuàng)業(yè)——這就是如果我有錢,我想做的事情。That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.那就是我認為長江之行將是一個更好的選擇的原因。2.常見句型①“This/Thatisbecause...”意為“這/那是因為……”,強調(diào)原因Wedon’ttrusthim.That

is

becauseheoftenlies.我們不相信他,那是因為他經(jīng)常說謊。②“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”意為“……的原因是……”The

reason

whywedon’ttrusthimis

thatheoftenlies.我們不相信他的原因是他經(jīng)常說謊。③“This/Thatiswhy...”意為“這/那就是……的原因”,強調(diào)結(jié)果Heoftenlies.That

is

whywedon’ttrusthim.他經(jīng)常說謊。那就是我們不相信他的原因。④asif/though引導的表語從句,通常位于系動詞look、seem、sound、be等后;既可以用虛擬語氣,也可以用陳述語氣Itsoundedas

ifsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人正在敲門。Thehousewasinsuchamess—itlookedas

thoughaboomhaddroppedonit.這個房子真亂,看起來就像被炸彈炸過一樣?？键c4同位語從句1.基本概念同位語從句用以說明其前面某一名詞的具體內(nèi)容。通常位于advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news(消息)、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word(消息)等具有抽象意義的名詞后面。Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.我們的女排贏得冠軍的消息極大地鼓舞了我們所有人。JimkepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoeverythinghecouldforMarytomakesureofherhappiness.吉姆遵守了他的諾言,他將盡力為瑪麗做一切事情來保證她的幸福。2.that引導的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句的引導詞that不充當從句的任何成分,即同位語從句本身是意義完整的陳述句,但that不可省略;定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that代替先行詞,在定語從句中充當主語、賓語或表語,that可省略。Therumor(that)hespreadeverywhereturnedouttobeuntrue.(定語從句)他到處散布的謠言最終證明是不真實的。TherumorthatTomwasathiefturnedouttobeuntrue.(同位語從句)關(guān)于湯姆是小偷的謠言最終證明是不真實的。3.分隔式同位語從句英語中,同位語從句一般是緊跟在其同位詞的后面,但由于表達不同意義的需要,同位語從句可以被句子的其他成分隔開,這種從句就叫作分隔式同位語從句。Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.(被謂語和狀語分隔)下午兩點左右,有人通知說會議要推遲了。Wehavenoideaatallthathehasgone.(被程度狀語分隔)我們一點兒都不知道他已經(jīng)走了。【點津】在動詞“insist(堅持)、order、command(命令)、suggest、advise、recommend(建議)、demand、require、request、ask(要求)”后的賓語從句和這些動詞的過去分詞后的主語從句,以及與這些動詞相對應(yīng)的名詞所在的表語從句和同位語從句中,謂語部分常用“should+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可以省略?！緩娬{(diào)】1.引導詞選擇的口訣：缺什么填什么，什么不缺填that,是否填if/weather2.同位語從句在考試中出現(xiàn)的概率很低。3.動詞前面的句子是主語從句，動詞、介詞和部分形容詞后面的句子是賓語從句，系動詞后面的句子是表語從句，名詞后面的句子可能是同位語從句或者是定語從句。小題快練單句語法填空①Beijingwillcarryoutmeasurestohelpbridge

hasbecomeadigitaldivideformanyolderpeopletomakesuretheyshareinthebenefitsofasmartsociety.

②Manyofusreadpoetrysimplybecauseweoftenfeeldepressedandhopelesslylost,andinpoetrywesee

beautifulandstrangeeverythingis.

③Toimproveefficiency,atea-pickingrobotwasmadeanditisintrialoperationnow;itcanposition

thetargetbudandleafareandcutthemprecisely.

whathowwhere④

makestheQatarWorldCupuniqueisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.

⑤Thisgivesevidenceto

theChineseeconomyisgrowingsofast.

⑥Youngergenerationshavearealsenseofculturalheritage,andthat’s_______Iamincrediblyoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecraft.

Whatwhywhy體驗高考1.(2024浙江1月卷)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s

they’llpromote.

2.(2024全國甲卷)Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin_______

isnownorthwesternWyoming.

3.(2023新課標Ⅱ卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEng