（第2頁(yè)）制卷人簽名：制卷日期制卷人簽名：制卷日期：審核人簽名：：審核日期：………………………………………………裝……訂……線…………………學(xué)院專業(yè)/班級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)姓名題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分閱卷教師得分………………一、選擇題（總共10題，每題3分，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案）1.ThebasicunitoftheEnglishvocabularyisthe______.A.wordB.phraseC.clauseD.sentence2.Whichofthefollowingisnotamajortypeofmotivationforword-formation?A.OnomatopoeicmotivationB.SemanticmotivationC.PhoneticmotivationD.Grammaticalmotivation3.Awordthatisborrowedfromanotherlanguageandstillretainsitsoriginalformandpronunciationiscalleda(n)______.A.loanwordB.nativewordC.coinedwordD.compoundword4.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsiscalled______.A.morphologyB.semanticsC.phonologyD.syntax5.Whenawordhasmorethanonemeaningandthesemeaningsarerelatedtoeachother,itissaidtobe______.A.polysemousB.homonymousC.synonymousD.antonymous6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaboundroot?A.manB.bookC.-ceiveD.table7.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbyaddingaffixestoexistingwordsiscalled______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending8.Awordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherwordiscalleda(n)______.A.synonymB.antonymC.homonymD.polysemant9.Thehistoryofawordiscalledits______.A.etymologyB.morphologyC.semanticsD.phonology10.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofaffix?A.PrefixB.SuffixC.InfixD.Root二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共5題，每題4分，從每題的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出二至五個(gè)正確答案）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsemanticrelationsbetweenwords?A.SynonymyB.AntonymyC.PolysemyD.HomonymyE.Hyponymy2.WhatarethemainsourcesofnewwordsintheEnglishvocabulary?A.BorrowingB.Word-formationC.ShorteningD.Back-formationE.Coinage3.Whichofthefollowingwordsareformedbycompounding?A.footballB.blackboardC.sunshineD.gentlemanE.haircut4.WhatarethecharacteristicsofEnglishcompoundwords?A.StressusuallyfallsonthefirstelementB.TheyarewrittenasonewordC.TheycanbeseparatedbyahyphenD.TheirmeaningisoftenidiomaticE.Theyarealwaysformedbytwofreewords5.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofaffixes?A.Changingword-classB.ChangingmeaningC.IndicatinggrammaticalrelationshipsD.MakingwordseasiertopronounceE.Creatingnewwords三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，判斷下列句子的正誤）1.AllEnglishwordshaveafixednumberofsyllables.()2.AloanwordisalwaysassimilatedintotheEnglishphoneticsystem.()3.Polysemymeansthatawordhasmultipleunrelatedmeanings.()4.Compoundingisthemostcommonwayofword-formationinEnglish.()5.Arootcanalwaysstandaloneasaword.()6.Synonymscanalwaysbeusedinterchangeablyinallcontexts.()7.Themeaningofacompoundwordisalwaysthesumofthemeaningsofitsparts.()8.Derivationcanchangeboththeword-classandthemeaningofaword.()9.Allhomophonesarealsohomographs.()10.Etymologyhelpsusunderstandthehistoricaldevelopmentofwords.()四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題分?jǐn)?shù)及答題要求根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容調(diào)整，每題10分，簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題）1.簡(jiǎn)述英語(yǔ)詞匯的主要構(gòu)詞法：請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要闡述英語(yǔ)詞匯中常見(jiàn)的幾種構(gòu)詞方法，包括它們的定義、特點(diǎn)以及舉例說(shuō)明。2.舉例說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)中的多義詞及其不同意義之間的聯(lián)系：選擇一個(gè)英語(yǔ)多義詞，詳細(xì)說(shuō)明它在不同語(yǔ)境下所表達(dá)的意義，并分析這些意義之間是如何相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。3.闡述英語(yǔ)中借詞的主要來(lái)源及對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯發(fā)展的影響：列舉英語(yǔ)借詞的主要來(lái)源語(yǔ)言，說(shuō)明借詞是如何豐富和影響英語(yǔ)詞匯的發(fā)展的，可舉例說(shuō)明。五、論述題（每題