2025年上半年全國醫(yī)護(hù)英語水平考試METS二級(jí)模擬練習(xí)題第一部分：聽力理解（共20題，每題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)：短對(duì)話（共5題）聽下面5段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.W:Doctor,I’vehadasorethroatforthreedays,andithurtsmorewhenIswallow.Isitjustacold?M:Letmecheck.Yourtonsilsareswollenandthere’spusonthem.Ithinkit’sstrepthroat.I’llprescribeantibiotics.Q:What’stheprobablecauseofthewoman’ssorethroat?A.AcommoncoldB.StrepinfectionC.Allergies2.M:Nurse,whencanItakemynextdoseofpainkiller?Thelabelsaysevery6hours,butItookthefirstoneat8a.m.W:Ifyoutookitat8a.m.,thenextshouldbeat2p.m.,then8p.m.,and2a.m.tonight.Don’texceedfourdosesin24hours.Q:Whenshouldthemantaketheseconddose?A.12p.m.B.2p.m.C.4p.m.3.W:Mybabyhasahighfever—39.5°C.She’sbeencryingnonstop.ShouldIgiveheraspirin?M:Nevergiveaspirintochildrenwithfever.ItcancauseReye’ssyndrome.Useacetaminopheninstead,andkeepherhydrated.Q:Whyisaspirinnotrecommendedforthebaby?A.ItmaycauseliverdamageB.ItcanleadtoReye’ssyndromeC.Itwon’treducefevereffectively4.M:Ineedtoscheduleafollowupappointmentformydiabetes.Thedoctorsaidonemonthafterthelastvisit.Whenwasthat?W:YourlastappointmentwasonMarch15th.SothenextshouldbeonApril15th.Wehaveslotsat9a.m.or3p.m.thatday.Q:Whenistheman’sfollowupappointment?A.March25thB.April15thC.May15th5.W:Isprainedmyankleyesterday.It’sswollenandIcan’twalk.ShouldIputiceorheatonit?M:Foracuteinjuries,RICEtherapyisbest:Rest,Ice,Compression,Elevation.Iceforthefirst48hourstoreduceswelling.Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodofirst?A.ApplyheatB.UsecompressionbandageC.Applyice第二節(jié)：長對(duì)話（共5題）聽下面2段長對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。對(duì)話1（第67題）W:Goodmorning,Mr.Li.Let’sgooveryourtestresults.Thebloodworkshowsyourcholesterolisstillhigh—240mg/dL.Thenormalrangeisunder200.M:ButI’vebeentakingthestatinsyouprescribedforthreemonths.Whyisn’titworking?W:Medicationaloneisn’tenough.Yourdietandexercisemattertoo.Let’scheckyourdailyhabits.Doyoueatalotofredmeatorfriedfood?M:Ihavebaconandeggsforbreakfast,andusuallyaburgerforlunch.Dinnerisoftenstirfriedporkwithrice.W:That’stheproblem.SaturatedfatfromredmeatandfriedfoodraisesLDL(“bad”cholesterol).Youneedtoswitchtoleanproteinlikefishorchicken,morevegetables,andwholegrains.Also,aimfor30minutesofwalkingdaily.M:Okay,I’lltry.WhenshouldIgetretested?W:Intwomonths.Ifthecholesteroldoesn’tdrop,wemayadjustyourmedication.6.WhatisMr.Li’scurrentcholesterollevel?A.200mg/dLB.240mg/dLC.280mg/dL7.WhatdoesthedoctorsuggestMr.Lichange?A.TakemorestatinsB.ReducesaturatedfatintakeC.Avoidalltypesofmeat對(duì)話2（第810題）M:Nurse,mywifehadaCsectionyesterday.She’sinalotofpain.Canweadjustherpainmedication?W:Let’scheckherchart.She’sonmorphineviaPCA(PatientControlledAnalgesia).Thepumpissettodeliver1mgevery10minutes,witha4hourlimitof30mg.Hasshebeenpressingthebuttonoften?M:Shepresseditevery15minuteslastnight.Thepaingetsworsewhenshetriestositup.W:I’llcheckherincisionsite.Itlooksclean,norednessorswelling.SometimespostCsectionpainisduetomusclestrain.Let’strypositioningherwithpillowstosupportherback.Also,wecanaddalowdoseNSAIDlikeibuprofentocomplementthemorphine.M:Willthatinteractwithherothermeds?She’sonantibioticsforprevention.W:Ibuprofenissafewithhercurrentantibiotics.I’llgettheprescriptionready.Also,remindhertotakeslow,deepbreathstopreventpneumonia—commonafterabdominalsurgery.8.WhattypeofpainmedicationisMrs.Liusing?A.OraltabletsB.PCApumpC.Topicalcream9.Whydoesthenursesuggestibuprofen?A.ToreduceantibioticsideeffectsB.TocomplementmorphineforbetterpaincontrolC.Totreatincisioninfection10.Whatisapostsurgicalcomplicationthenursewarnsabout?A.PneumoniaB.BloodclotsC.Nausea第三節(jié)：獨(dú)白（共10題）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第1120題。獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！癎oodmorning,everyone.Welcometotoday’shealthlectureonmanaginghypertension(highbloodpressure).Asyouknow,hypertensionisoftencalledthe‘silentkiller’becauseithasnoobvioussymptomsbutcanleadtoheartattacks,strokes,andkidneydamage.First,let’sreviewthebloodpressurecategories.Normalisbelow120/80mmHg.Elevatedis120129/lessthan80.Stage1hypertensionis130139/8089,andStage2is140+/90+.Ifyourbloodpressurespikesto180/120orhigher,seekemergencycareimmediately—it’sahypertensivecrisis.Now,lifestylemodificationsarekey.TheDASH(DietaryApproachestoStopHypertension)dietisrecommended:highinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andlowfatdairy;lowinsalt,sugar,andsaturatedfat.Aimforlessthan2,300mgofsodiumdaily—ideally1,500mg.Regularexercisehelpstoo:150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivity(likebriskwalking)perweek,plusstrengthtrainingtwiceaweek.Medicationisoftenneedediflifestylechangesaren’tenough.CommondrugsincludeACEinhibitors(e.g.,lisinopril),ARBs(e.g.,losartan),diuretics(e.g.,hydrochlorothiazide),andcalciumchannelblockers(e.g.,amlodipine).It’scrucialtotakethemasprescribed—don’tstopwithoutconsultingyourdoctor,evenifyoufeelbetter.Monitoringisessential.Buyahomebloodpressuremonitorandmeasureatthesametimedaily(morningandevening).Keepalogtosharewithyourdoctor.Also,managestress:tryyoga,meditation,ordeepbreathing.Smokingandexcessivealcoholraisebloodpressure,soquitsmokingandlimitalcoholto1drinkperdayforwomen,2formen.Insummary,hypertensionismanageablewithacombinationofhealthyhabitsandmedication.Earlydetectionandconsistentmanagementcanpreventseriouscomplications.Thankyouforyourattention.Ifyouhavequestions,feelfreetoasknow.”11.Whyishypertensioncalledthe“silentkiller”?A.ItcausessuddendeathwithoutwarningB.IthasnoobvioussymptomsbutleadstoseverediseasesC.Itaffectsonlysilent,stressproneindividuals12.WhatbloodpressurereadingindicatesStage2hypertension?A.135/85mmHgB.145/95mmHgC.125/75mmHg13.WhatistheDASHdietlowin?A.FruitsandvegetablesB.SaltandsaturatedfatC.Wholegrainsanddairy14.Howmuchsodiumshouldoneideallyconsumedaily?A.1,500mgB.2,300mgC.3,000mg15.Whattypeofexerciseisrecommendedforhypertensionmanagement?A.30minutesofintenseweightliftingdailyB.150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityweeklyC.60minutesofhighintensityintervaltraining(HIIT)twiceaweek16.WhichdrugisanACEinhibitor?A.LosartanB.HydrochlorothiazideC.Lisinopril17.Whyshouldpatientsnotstophypertensionmedicationwithoutadoctor’sadvice?A.ThedrugsareaddictiveB.BloodpressuremayspikedangerouslyC.Itcauseswithdrawalsymptoms18.Whenshouldonemeasurebloodpressureathome?A.OnlywhenfeelingdizzyB.AtthesametimemorningandeveningC.Randomlythroughouttheday19.Whatstressmanagementtechniqueismentioned?A.AerobicexerciseB.MeditationC.Strengthtraining20.Whatisthealcohollimitformen?A.1drinkperdayB.2drinksperdayC.3drinksperday第二部分：詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Thenurse__thepatient’stemperatureeverytwohourstomonitorforinfection.A.measuredB.measuredC.tookD.checked22.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto__smokingtoreducetheriskoflungcancer.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout23.__thepatienthadahistoryofdiabetes,thesurgeondecidedtopostponethesurgery.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.SinceD.Asaresultof24.The__ofthefluvaccineistoprotectagainstseasonalinfluenzaviruses.A.purposeB.goalC.intentionD.aim25.Thenurse__theIVlinecarefullytoavoidinfiltration.A.adjustedB.regulatedC.monitoredD.inspected26.PatientswithsevereallergiesshouldalwayscarryanEpiPen__ofananaphylacticreaction.A.incaseB.inneedC.intimeD.inplace27.The__reportshowedthatthetumorwasbenign,whichrelievedthepatient.A.pathologyB.physiologyC.psychologyD.pharmacology28.Thedoctorprescribeda__ofantibioticstotreatthebacterialinfection.A.courseB.processC.sessionD.period29.__thepatientwasincriticalcondition,themedicalteamworkedaroundtheclocktostabilizehim.A.EventhoughB.DespiteC.SinceD.However30.Thenurseremindedthepatientto__themedicationexactlyasdirected.A.takeB.consumeC.eatD.drink31.The__ofthewoundindicatedthatitwashealingwell—norednessordischarge.A.appearanceB.lookC.sightD.view32.Thehospitalimplementednew__toreducethespreadofhospitalacquiredinfections.A.methodsB.approachesC.protocolsD.ways33.Thepatient__totheemergencyroomwithchestpainandshortnessofbreath.A.admittedB.wasadmittedC.hasadmittedD.hadadmitted34.The__ofthefluvaccineisabout6070%effectiveinpreventingthedisease.A.rateB.ratioC.efficiencyD.efficacy35.Thenurse__thepatient’sbloodpressurebeforeadministeringthenewmedication.A.tookB.measuredC.checkedD.tested36.__thepatient’sageandcomorbidities,thedoctorrecommendedalessinvasivetreatment.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ToconsiderD.Havingconsidered37.The__careunit(ICU)isequippedwithadvancedlifesupportsystems.A.intensiveB.extensiveC.intensiveD.extensive38.Thepatient’s__symptomsincludedfatigue,weightloss,andnightsweats.A.mainB.chiefC.primaryD.major39.Thenurse__thepatient’sfamilyaboutpostoperativecare,includingwoundcleaningandactivityrestrictions.A.informedB.educatedC.toldD.advised40.__earlyintervention,thepatient’sconditionimprovedsignificantlywithin48hours.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.OwingtoD.Thanksto第三部分：閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）閱讀下列三篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文1Inrecentyears,telemedicinehasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyinruralareaswhereaccesstohealthcareislimited.Telemedicineusesdigitaltechnologytoconnectpatientswithdoctorsremotely—viavideocalls,phone,orapps.Thisnotonlysavespatientstimeandtravelcostsbutalsoallowsdoctorstomonitorchronicconditionslikediabetesorhypertensionmoreefficiently.AstudypublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearchfoundthatpatientswithheartdiseasewhousedtelemedicinehada30%lowerriskofhospitalreadmissioncomparedtothosewhodidn’t.Anotherbenefitisreducingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases:duringtheCOVID19pandemic,telemedicinevisitssurgedby154%,minimizinginpersoncontact.However,telemedicineisn’twithoutchallenges.Someelderlypatientsstrugglewithusingdigitaldevices,andthereareconcernsaboutdataprivacy—ensuringpatientinformationsharedonlineissecure.Additionally,notallconditionscanbetreatedremotely;physicalexams,suchaslisteningtoheartorlungsounds,stillrequireinpersonvisits.Despitetheseissues,expertspredictthattelemedicinewillcontinuetogrow.Governmentsareinvestinginimprovingbroadbandinfrastructureinruralareas,andmoremedicalschoolsaretrainingdoctorsintelemedicinebestpractices.41.Whatisthemainadvantageoftelemedicinementionedforruralareas?A.LowercostofmedicaldevicesB.BetteraccesstohealthcareC.HigherqualityofphysicalexamsD.Reducedriskofdataleaks42.Accordingtothestudy,telemedicinereducedhospitalreadmissionforheartdiseasepatientsby:A.15%B.30%C.50%D.154%43.WhydidtelemedicinevisitsincreaseduringCOVID19?A.ToreduceinpersoncontactB.TotraindoctorsindigitalskillsC.ToimprovebroadbandinfrastructureD.Totreatchronicdiseasesmoreeffectively44.Whatisachallengeoftelemedicine?A.HighcostofvideocalldevicesB.DifficultyforelderlypatientstousetechnologyC.LackofinterestfrommedicalschoolsD.Overuseofphysicalexams45.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureoftelemedicine?A.ItwillreplaceinpersonvisitsentirelyB.GovernmentsareimprovingruralbroadbandC.ItwillonlybenefiturbanpatientsD.Dataprivacyconcernswilldisappear短文2Vaccinesareoneofthegreatestpublichealthachievements.Theyworkbytrainingtheimmunesystemtorecognizeandfightspecificvirusesorbacteria.Forexample,themeaslesvaccinecontainsaweakenedformofthemeaslesvirus;wheninjected,thebodyproducesantibodiesthatprotectagainstfutureinfections.Vaccinationisn’tjustaboutindividualprotection—it’saboutherdimmunity.Whenahighpercentageofapopulationisvaccinated,eventhosewhocan’tgetvaccinated(likeinfantsorpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystems)areprotectedbecausethediseasecan’tspreadeasily.Formeasles,herdimmunityrequiresabout95%vaccinationcoverage.Unfortunately,vaccinehesitancyisontherise.Someparentsbelievefalseclaimsthatvaccinescauseautism,despitemultiplestudiesdebunkingthis.Othersworryaboutsideeffects,whichareusuallymild(e.g.,asorearm)andmuchlessseverethanthediseasesthevaccinesprevent.Publichealthofficialsemphasizethatvaccinesaresafeandeffective.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesthatvaccinessave23millionliveseachyear.Missingvaccinesputsindividualsandcommunitiesatrisk—outbreaksofmeasles,mumps,andwhoopingcoughhaveoccurredinareaswithlowvaccinationrates.46.Howdovaccineswork?A.TheykillvirusesdirectlyinthebodyB.TheytraintheimmunesystemtofightpathogensC.Theystrengthenthebody’sphysicalbarriersD.Theyreplacedamagedantibodies47.Whatisherdimmunity?A.ProtectionforindividualswhocannotbevaccinatedB.ImmunityachievedbytakingmultiplevaccinesC.ImmunityfromcontractingadiseasemorethanonceD.Protectionthroughnaturalinfection48.Whatpercentageofvaccinationcoverageisneededformeaslesherdimmunity?A.50%B.70%C.85%D.95%49.Whydosomeparentshesitatetovaccinatetheirchildren?A.TheybelievevaccinescauseautismB.TheythinkvaccinesaretooexpensiveC.TheyprefernaturalimmunityovervaccinesD.Theydon’ttrustpublichealthofficials50.WhatistheWHO’sestimateoflivessavedbyvaccinesannually?A.200,000300,000B.12millionC.23millionD.56million短文3Asanurseinageriatricward,I’velearnedthatcaringforelderlypatientsgoesbeyondmedicaltreatment.Manyofthemfeellonelyoranxious,especiallyiftheyhavenofamilynearby.Lastweek,ImetMrs.Chen,an82yearoldwithdementia.Sheoftenwanderedthehalls,callingoutforherdaughterwholivesinanothercity.Insteadofjustredirectinghertoherroom,Isatwithherandaskedaboutherdaughter.“Lililovedpainting,”shesaid,hereyeslightingup.“Shewonaprizeinhighschool.”Isuggestedwelookatoldphotos—shehadawalletsizedpictureofLiliasateenager.Wetalkedaboutpaintingfor20minutes;bytheend,shewascalmandsmiled.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatempathyisasimportantasclinicalskills.Simpleacts—holdingahand,listeningtostories,orrecallinghappymemories—canreduceapatient’sstressandimprovetheirqualityoflife.Doctorsfocusoncuringdiseases,butnursesoftenfocusoncaringforthewholeperson.Ingeriatriccare,communicationiskey.Elderlypatientsmayhavehearingorvisionloss,soIspeakslowly,makeeyecontact,andusesimplelanguage.Ialsoinvolvefamilymembersincarep