第第頁河北省唐山市灤南縣2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末學業(yè)水平抽樣評估英語試題一、V.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Birthdaysareimportantineveryone'slife,especially(尤其)forchildren.For365days,childrenwaitforthat1．day.Onthatday,theybecomeoneyearolder.Birthdaysarealsothebesttimetohavea2．withyourfriendsandfamily.Tohaveameaningfulbirthdayparty,youneedto3．lotsofthings.Andyoualsoneedtohaveenoughtimetoget4．ready.Youmaywantmostofyourfriendstocometothepartybecauseyouwantto5．yourhappinesswiththem.Thebestwayisto6．birthdayinvitationstothem.Birthdayinvitationswillhelpthemrememberyourbirthday.Youcanbuybirthdayinvitationsinthe7．orontheInternet.8．youhavetime,youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsbyyourself.They9．youreffort(努力)toinviteyourfriends.Youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturestomakethebirthdayinvitationsmore10．.1．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．special C．delicious D．careful2．A．holiday B．concert C．joke D．party3．A．prepare B．refuse C．build D．break4．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything5．A．catch B．discuss C．touch D．share6．A．mind B．send C．expect D．fill7．A．shop B．sky C．theater D．bank8．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．Before9．A．show B．celebrate C．serve D．a(chǎn)ccept10．A．comfortable B．beautiful C．serious D．famous二、Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Leisureactivities(業(yè)余活動)areveryimportantnow.Peoplecanrelaxandenjoy11．(they)whentheydon'tworkorgotoschool.Leisureactivitiesplay12．importantroleinpeople'slives.Inthepast,there13．(be)fewleisureactivities.Children14．(usual)playedcardsorchessinthestreet.Watchingoperasandlistening15．theradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.Butinrecentyears,Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.Chinesepeoplespendmoretime16．(take)partinallkindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpeoplelovebothtoplay17．towatchteamsportslikebasketballorfootballbecausetheyare18．(interest)inthem.Manypeoplestayathome,havingarest,reading19．(book)orwatchingTV.YoungpeopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.Chinesepeoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodo20．(many)kindsofleisureactivitiesthanbefore.三、AHowwouldyouliketospendyourweekends?Hereissomeadvice.WestinRestaurantIthasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tfriendlyatall.Still,alotoflocalpeopleenjoythedeliciousfoodthere.EastLakeItisthebestplacetogoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.WandaCinemaManypeoplelikeitbecauseithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou.Buttheticketsaremoreexpensivethanthoseinanyothercinema.ShoppingMallIalwaysgoshoppingatitbecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome.IcangoshoppingandbuysomethingIneedonthewayhome.Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Andithasallkindsofthingsyouneed,suchasclothes,shoes,toys,foodandevenpetfood!Butthereisabadthing.Theworkershereareboring.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.21．Youcanenjoythemostwonderfulmusicat________.A．WestinRestaurant B．EastLakeC．WandaCinema D．ShoppingMall22．WhatcanpeopledoinWandaCinema?A．Eatthemostdeliciousfood.B．Buymanythingsatalowprice.C．Watchthemostbeautifulflowers.D．Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens.23．WhatisthebadthingforthewriterattheShoppingMall?A．Theworkersthereareboring.B．Themallisfarfromhishome.C．Thethingsthereareveryexpensive.D．Thewritercan'tbuythingsheneeds.四、BWhenyouwalkthroughthedoorsofMortonPlantHospitalonanearlyTuesdayafternoon,you'llseeMaryEllenOwensatthefrontdesk.Shewillgreet(迎接)youwithasmile.Mary,whoisnow98,startedvolunteering(志愿服務)atthehospitalafterherhusbanddiedalmost20yearsago."Myhusbandwasapatient(病人)here,"shesaid."Everyoneatthehospitalwassogoodtous."Toshowherthanks,Marywantedtogivebackinabigway."Idon'thavelotsofmoney,butIcangivethemmytime.""OnceIgavethreedaysaweek,"shesaid."Now,I'mold,soIdon'tgetaroundasmuchasbefore.Ionlygiveonedayaweek."Togettothehospital,Marygetsaridefromamanwhoshenowcallsherfriend,"EveryTuesday,Richardpicksmeupfrommyhomeandbringsmehere,"shesaid,"Idon'tthinkpeopleatmyageshouldbedriving."Maryhasvolunteeredabout7,000hoursatthehospitalanditmakesherfeelgreat.Shehopestogivepatientsmorehoursandsmiles.24．WhydoesMaryvolunteerinMortonPlantHospital?A．Becausesheisapatientinthehospital.B．Becauseshedoesn'thavelotsofmoney.C．Becauseshedoesn'thaveotherthingstodo.D．Becauseshewantstoshowherthankstothehospital.25．HowoftendoesMaryvolunteerinMortonPlantHospitalnow?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fourtimesaweek.26．WhatmightMarythinkofhervolunteerwork?A．It'ssimple. B．It'senjoyable.C．It'sdifferent. D．It'straditional.五、CIdon'tlikebullies(恃強凌弱者).Bulliesarepeoplewhokeepsayingthingsordoingthingsthathurt(傷害)you.Bulliesmakeyoufeelscared.Theyhurtyouorembarrass(使尷尬)you.Sometimestheytakethingsfromyou.Sometimestheybreakyourthings.Idon'tknowwhypeoplebecomebullies.Maybetheythinkthatbullying(霸凌)makesthemlookstrong.Maybetheythinkbullyingmakesthempopular.Ithinksomebulliesmightbejealousofthepeopletheybully.Theyfeelunhappyorangrybecausesomeonehassomethingthattheywant.Or,maybetheyjustfeelbadaboutthemselvesandwantotherpeopletofeelbadtoo.Whateverthereasons,bullyingiswrong.Everyoneneedstoworktogethertoletbulliesknowthatwewon'tallow(允許)bullyinginourschool.Wewon'tignore(忽視)bullying.Ifweletbulliescontinuehurtingothers,thenwearejustasbadasthem.Weallneedtoletbullies-knowthattheyhavetostop.Weneedtotellthemwedon'tlikeit.Wemusthelppeoplewhoarebeingbullied.Let'ssay"No"tobullying.OurschoolisaNOBULLYINGschool!27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bejealousof"probablymean?A．拋棄 B．嫉妒 C．回避 D．懷疑28．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Wherebullyingoftenhappens. B．Whatstudentsareoftenbullied.C．Howsomestudentsbullyothers. D．Whysomestudentsbecomebullies.29．WhatisthewritertryingtodoinParagraph3?A．Advisepeopletostopbullying. B．Discussthereasonofbullying.C．Describebullyingintheschool. D．Askpeopletoignorebullying.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebullies?A．Theydon'tknowbullyingiswrong.B．Theyareoftenpopularatschool.C．Theymayhurtpeopleindifferentways.D．Theyallfeelbadaboutthemselves.六、Ⅷ.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面小題。Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butbeingself-aware(有自我認知)canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter(特點).Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoulikewatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyouaregoodorbadathelpsyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendshipsandschoolwork.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Becausebyunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?Itisagoodwaytoaskquestions.Askquestionsthatstartwith"what"insteadof(代替)"why".Forexample,ifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill(技巧).Youlearnitasyougrow.Sotryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething—findingoutwhatyoudon'tlikeisalsoakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.31．Whatcanhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser?32．Whatdoesself-awarenessmean?33．Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Why?34．Howtoaskquestionstobeself-aware?35．Whatisalsoakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself?七、Ⅸ.補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個恰當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。(Twostudents,KevinandEmma,aretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello!ThisisKevin.CanIspeaktoEmma?B:Yes,36．A:Emma,areyoufree?B:37．I'mbusynow.A:38．B:I'mmakingapplepies.A:Soundsnice!Youarereallygoodatcooking.B:Thankyou.Thepieswillbereadyin20minutes.39．A:Yes,I'dloveto.Applepiesaremyfavorite.Youknow,Ican'twaittoeatthem!B:Comenow!Seeyousoon.A:40．八、X.書面表達（滿分15分）41．中國農(nóng)歷新年即將到來，你的初中生涯已過半，為了成為一個更好的自己，對于新的一年你肯定充滿期待。你有什么新打算？請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文。ResolutionsHowtodogetgoodgradesstudyhard...keephealthydomoreexercise...makemorefriendsjoinsomeclubs...要求：1.70詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。Thelunar(農(nóng)歷的)NewYeariscoming.ImakeresolutionsandIwanttoimprovemyselfinthecomingNewYear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了如何舉辦一個有意義且特別的生日聚會，以及生日邀請函的制作等。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。1．句意：在365天里，孩子們等待著那個特別的日子。available可得到的；special特別的；delicious美味的；careful小心的。根據(jù)"Birthdaysareimportantineveryone'slife,especially(尤其)forchildren.生日也是和你的朋友和家人開聚會的最好時機。"可知，孩子們在等待那個特別的日子。故選B。2．句意：生日也是和你的朋友和家人開聚會的最好時機。holiday假期；concert音樂會；joke玩笑；party聚會。根據(jù)"Tohaveameaningfulbirthdayparty"可知，此處指生日聚會。故選D。3．句意：為了有一個有意義和特別的生日，你需要準備很多東西。prepare準備；refuse拒絕；build建造；break破壞。根據(jù)"Tohaveameaningfulbirthdayparty..."可知，你需要準備很多東西。故選A。4．句意：你也需要有足夠的時間來把一切準備好。something某物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何東西。根據(jù)"youneedto...ourhappinesswiththem"和"Andyoualsoneedtohaveenoughtimetoget...ready."可知，是把一切東西準備好。故選C。5．句意：你可能希望你的大多數(shù)朋友來參加聚會，因為你想和他們分享你的快樂。catch抓??；discuss討論；touch觸摸；share分享。根據(jù)"Youmaywantmostofyourfriendstocometothepartybecauseyouwantto...yourhappinesswiththem."可知，此處指分享快樂。故選D。6．句意：最好的辦法是給他們發(fā)生日邀請函。mind介意；send發(fā)送；expect期望；fill充滿。根據(jù)"Birthdayinvitationswillhelpthemrememberyourbirthday.生日邀請函將幫助他們記住你的生日。"可知，應該是給他們發(fā)生日邀請函。故選B。7．句意：你可以在商店或網(wǎng)上買生日邀請函。shop商店；sky天空；theater劇院；bank銀行。根據(jù)"Youcanbuybirthdayinvitations..."可知，應該是在商店購買。故選A。8．句意：如果你有時間，可以自己制作生日邀請函。though即使；unless除非；if如果；before在……之前。根據(jù)"...youhavetime,youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsbyyourself."可知，此處指如果有時間的話可以自己制作生日邀請函。故選C。9．句意：它們顯示了你邀請朋友的努力。show展示；celebrate慶祝；serve提供；accept接受。根據(jù)"Youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturestomakethebirthdayinvitations你也可以畫你最喜歡的照片來制作生日請柬"可知，此處指顯示了你邀請朋友的努力。故選A。10．句意：你也可以畫你最喜歡的畫，使生日邀請函更漂亮。comfortable舒服的；beautiful漂亮的；serious嚴肅的；famous著名的。根據(jù)"Youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturestomakethebirthdayinvitationsmore..."可知，此處指你也可以畫你最喜歡的畫，使生日邀請函更漂亮。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．themselves；12．a(chǎn)n；13．were；14．usually；15．to；16．taking；17．a(chǎn)nd；18．interested；19．books；20．more【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了娛樂活動現(xiàn)在越來越重要，對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。過去人們沒有什么娛樂活動，自從改革開放以來中國飛速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在人們有時間也有機會進行各種娛樂活動了。

【點評】考查語法填空?？键c涉及名詞，副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，寫出正確的答案。11．句意：人們在不工作或上學的時候可以放松和享受。enjoyoneself表示"過得愉快"，主語是people，復數(shù)。反身代詞用themselves，故填themselves。12．句意：娛樂活動在人們的生活中扮演重要角色。固定短語playanimportantrolein...，……在扮演重要角色"，故填an。13．句意：過去，很少有娛樂活動。此處是therebe句型，be與后面的名詞在數(shù)上一致，根據(jù)時間狀語inthepast可知，該句為一般過去時，activities是復數(shù)形式，be動詞用were。故填were。14．句意：孩子們通常在街上玩牌或者下棋。此空為副詞修飾動詞，形容詞usual的副詞為usually"通常"。故填usually。15．句意：看歌劇和聽廣播是他們空閑時間的主要活動。由theradio可知作listento聽……的賓語。故填to。16．句意：中國人花更多的時間在各種休閑活動上。固定搭配spend…doingsth，花費……做某事，用動名詞作賓語。故填taking。17．句意：很多人喜歡參加或觀看像籃球或足球這樣的團隊運動。由bothtoplay和towatch是并列的不定式，用固定短語both...and...，兩者都。故填and。18．句意：因為他們對這些（運動）感興趣。固定短語beinterestedin...對……感興趣。故填interested。19．句意：很多人待在家，休息，讀書和看電視。book書，可數(shù)名詞，空格前沒有不定冠詞，用復數(shù)表示泛指，readbooks讀書，故填books。20．句意：與之前相比，現(xiàn)在中國人有時間和機會去進行更多種類的娛樂活動。manykindsof許多種類的，修飾作定語，修飾名詞kinds，根據(jù)"than"可知，此處是形容詞比較級，many的比較級為more。故填more。【答案】21．A22．D23．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是關于如何度過周末的建議。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀時在文章首段確定文章的中心句，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關鍵詞，答案就在關鍵詞附近。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WestinRestaurant"中"Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic."可知，威斯汀餐廳演奏最美妙的音樂。所以在威斯汀餐廳可以欣賞最美妙的音樂。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WandaCinema"中"ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats它有最大的屏幕和最舒適的座位"可知，在萬達電影院可以在最大的屏幕上看電影。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ShoppingMall"中"Theworkershereareboring.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.這里的工人很無聊。他們總是讓你買你根本不需要的東西。"可知，作者覺得在購物中心的不好的地方是工作人員令人厭煩的，總是讓人買自己不需要的東西。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．D25．A26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了Mary在她丈夫過世以后，就在醫(yī)院做義工，幫助那些有需要的病人，她已經(jīng)堅持做義工將近20年了，她喜歡給予病人關心和微笑。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Toshowherthanks,Marywantedtogivebackinabigway.為了表示感謝，瑪麗想大大地回饋社會。"可知，她做志愿者是為了表示對醫(yī)院的感激。故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"shesaid.‘Now,I'mold,soIdon'tgetaroundasmuchasbefore.Ionlygiveonedayaweek.她說。"現(xiàn)在，我老了，所以我不像以前那樣四處走動了。我每周只給一天。'"可知，現(xiàn)在她一周去一次醫(yī)院做志愿者。故選A。26．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"Maryhasvolunteeredabout7,000hoursatthehospitalanditmakesherfeelgreat.瑪麗在醫(yī)院做了大約7000個小時的志愿者，這讓她感覺很好。"可知，她認為在醫(yī)院做志愿者是開心的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．D29．A30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文討論了校園欺凌這個現(xiàn)象，并呼吁大家抵制校園欺凌。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)和作者的觀點進行判斷，不要主觀臆斷；對于細節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定劃線部分題在短文中的意思。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分后文"Theyfeelunhappyorangrybecausesomeonehassomethingthattheywant他們感到不高興或憤怒，因為有人有他們想要的東西"可知，有些欺負者可能會嫉妒他們欺負的人。劃線短語bejealousof的意思為嫉妒。故選B。28．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Idon'tknowwhypeoplebecomebullies.Maybetheythinkthatbullying(霸凌)makesthemlookstrong.我不知道為什么人們會成為欺負者。也許他們認為欺凌會讓他們看起來很堅強?？芍饕懻摿巳藗兂蔀榘粤枵叩脑?，如為了顯得強大、受歡迎或嫉妒他人等。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Weallneedtoletbulliesknowthattheyhavetostop.Weneedtotellthemwedon'tlikeit.Wemusthelppeoplewhoarebeingbullied.我們都需要讓欺負者知道他們必須停止。我們需要告訴他們我們不喜歡它。我們必須幫助被欺負的人。"可知，作者是在呼吁人們停止霸凌。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyhurtyouorembarrassyou.Sometimestheytakethingsfromyou.Sometimestheybreakyourthings.他們傷害你或讓你難堪。有時他們會拿走你的東西。有時他們會破壞你的東西。"可知，霸凌者可能會以不同的方式傷害他人。故選C。【答案】31．Beingself-aware.32．Havingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter.33．Becausebyunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople.34．Askquestionsthatstartwith"what"insteadof"why"./Byaskingquestionsthatstartwith"what"insteadof"why".35．Findingoutwhatyoudon'tlike.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了自我認知是什么，它的重要性以及如何學會自我認知。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次，細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。31．根據(jù)"butbeingself-aware(有自我認知)canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser."可知，自我認知可以幫助你理解情感，使友誼更加親密。故填Beingself-aware.32．根據(jù)"Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter(特點)."可知，自我認知意味著對我們自己的性格有很好的了解。故填Havingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter.33．根據(jù)"Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Becausebyunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople."可知，自我認知并不意味著只考慮自己。因為通過了解自己的感受，你會更好地理解他人。故填Becausebyunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople.34．根據(jù)"Askquestionsthatstartwith‘what'insteadof(代替)‘why'."可知，用"什么"而不是"為什么"來提問。故填Ask