第第頁四川省綿陽市北川羌族自治縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、AMostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,dohousework,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotravel(旅行)toothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,ChicagoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountains.1．________isagoodseasonforvacation.A．Winter B．Summer C．Spring D．Autumn2．Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacationinsteadof________.A．watchingTV B．readingbooksC．goingtowork D．doinghousework3．Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch________duringtheirvacation.A．intheoffice B．nearariverC．nearabigfactory D．nearanicelake4．Ifyouhave________,youcantraveltoothercountries.A．moneyandtime B．friendsandtimeC．moneyandfriends D．foodandfriends5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A．ItisoftenhotinJulyintheUS.B．Americankidsdon'thaveclassesatschoolinAugust.C．NewYorkisoneofAmericans'favoritecities.D．Everyonelikestogotobusycities.二、BThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldinwhichtoliveisAntarctic.AntarcticaisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole.Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Antarctica'sseasarefulloflife.Therearemanykindsoffishes,waterbirds,sealsandwhales.Theyeatthethickplantlifeintheseaandthesmallerwateranimals.Somewhales,forexample,eatmorethanatonoffoodeveryday.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin.Itstrutsaroundtheicyasifitwereamoviestarwalkingdownthestreet.6．Thebesttitleis_______.A．ThickPlantLife B．LifeAroundAntarcticaC．TonsofFood D．Penguins7．ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthe_______.A．whale B．seal C．penguin D．fox8．Antarcticahas_______.A．muchice B．warmweatherC．flocksofgeese D．warmwater9．AroundAntarcticathere_______.A．a(chǎn)remanypeople B．islittleplantlifeC．a(chǎn)remanyanimals D．islittlesnow10．Theword"struts"inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A．swimsgracefully B．walksproudlyC．runsswiftly D．jumpshappily三、CDoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let'shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon'tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Yourfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.11．Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A．It'sabouthealthyfood.B．It'saboutthekitchenrobot.C．It'saboutanicekitchen.D．It'saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.12．Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A．thekitchenrobot B．thefoodmachineC．theinformationscreen D．thecomputer13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"receive"meaninChinese?A．丟失 B．復(fù)制 C．接收 D．保存14．Youcanseeyourfriend'sface________.A．onthewall B．onthescreenC．ontheInternet D．onTV15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ourlifeinthefuture B．AfoodmachineC．Aspecialinformationscreen D．Akitchenrobot四、DTherewasaveryrichmannamedMike.Inhishouse,hehadaverylargeroom."Ifanyonecanfillmyroominoneday,Iwillgivehim20,000dollars."hesaid.Everyoneinthetownwantedtohaveatry.Marktriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendoftheday,hewasverytired,buttheroomwasstillnotfull.Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood.Heworkedallday,buttheroomwasnotfull."Thatroomistoobig,noonecandothis."hesaid.Alansaid,"Icandoit.It'seasy."Everyonelaughed.Theythoughthecouldnotdoit.Then,hewenttotheparkandplayedallday.Hisfriendaskedhim,"Whyareyouplaying,youshouldbeworking."Themansaid,"Don'tworry."At8:00atnight,themancametotheroomwithasmallbag.Therichmansaid,"Thatbagistoosmall.Howwillyoufilltheroom?"Themantookacandleoutofthebag.Helitthecandleandsaid,"Yousee,thewholeroomisfilledwithlight!"16．Mikewantedsomeonetofillhislargeroomin________.A．oneday B．twodays C．threedays D．halfaday17．Martintriedtofilltheroomwith________.A．stones B．earth C．wood D．water18．WhatwasinAlan'sbag?A．Anapple. B．Acandy. C．Abottle. D．Acandle.19．WhydidAlanplayalldayinsteadoffillingtheroom?A．Becausehedidn'tknowhowtofilltheroom.B．Becausehelikedplayingbetterthanworking.C．Becausehewasn'tallowedtoworkinthedaytime.D．Becausehehadalreadyhadagoodideatofilltheroom.20．HowmuchmoneywillAlangetfromMike?A．Twothousanddollars. B．Twentythousanddollars.C．Twomilliondollars. D．Twentymilliondollars.五、第二節(jié)：完形填空（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HiIrene,Ineedyourhelp.My13-year-oldsondoesn'tseemtohaveanygoodfriends.Heusedtohavesomegoodfriendsinprimaryschool.Threemonthsago,he21．middleschool.Hehasneverinvitedanyonehomeorgoneoutwithanyonefromhisnewschool.WhenIasked,he22．said,"It'sfine.Mom!"Heisonthe7thgradefootballteam,23．outsideschool,hedoesn'tplaywithanykids.Thanksforanyhelpyoucangive24．.JaneDearJane,Gettingintomiddleschoolisabigchange(變化)25．bothteensandtheirparents.Thischangecanbevery26．ifthekidsareshy.Alsokeepinmindthatsometeensfeelmorecomfortablebeingalone(單獨(dú))thanwithothers.Ifyoursonseems"fine",don't27．toomuch.Ifyoudofeelsomethingistrulywrong,findoutthereal28．.Forexample,doyouoftenargue(爭(zhēng)吵)withyourhusband(丈夫)athome?Ifso,yoursonmaynotwanttoinvitefriendsover.Youngpeoplemay29．theirparents'feelingsverymuch.It'sgreathejoinedthefootballteam.Maybehewill"growinto"middleschoolandmakemorefriendsassoonasheis30．.Hopethishelps.Irene21．A．taught B．started C．a(chǎn)ccepted22．A．just B．still C．a(chǎn)lso23．A．or B．because C．but24．A．me B．him C．us25．A．from B．a(chǎn)long C．for26．A．difficult B．exciting C．fast27．A．surprise B．worry C．feel28．A．events B．words C．problems29．A．lookafter B．waitfor C．careabout30．A．serious B．relaxed C．ready六、B閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Thisweek,Iaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirholidays.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.Linda31．toSydney,Australia.The32．wassunnyandthepeople33．friendlytoher.Shewentthereby34．a(chǎn)ndtheairtripwasrelaxing.ShewenttoSydneyOperaHouse(悉尼歌劇院).It'swonderful.Shehada35．holiday.Alicewent36．heraunt.Atfirsttheweatherwas37．a(chǎn)ndwet,shehadtostayatthehouse.ShewatchedTV38．theTVshowswereboring.Lateron,theweathergotbetter.Soshewentshoppingwithheraunt.Theshopassistantswereall39．a(chǎn)ndkind.Sheboughtsomethingniceforherself.Peterstayedathome.Firsthedidhishomework.Itwasalittledifficult.Thenhe40．computergames.Theywereinteresting.HethoughthisvacationwasOK.31．A．go B．goes C．went D．going32．A．place B．weather C．museum D．beach33．A．were B．was C．is D．a(chǎn)re34．A．bike B．train C．bus D．plane35．A．bad B．weak C．great D．boring36．A．tovisit B．visiting C．visited D．visits37．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．wind38．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．with39．A．dry B．terrible C．unfriendly D．friendly40．A．play B．played C．listened D．wrote七、第一節(jié)：（滿分10分）語法填空：閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bill,oneofmyclassmates,boughtsome41．fromasupermarketlastweekend.Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables.Becauseitwashis42．(sixteen)birthday,hewantedtohaveabigbirthdaypartyathome.Heinvitedmostofhis43．(classmate)tosharethefoodtogether.Butaftertheyhadthefood,allof44．(they)didn'tfeelwell.Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.Thentheyweresenttothe45．nearbyatonce.Thedoctortherelookedthemover46．(careful),thensaidthefoodtheyatewerepoisonous.Thedoctorgavethemsomeinjections(打針)andsome47．(medicine)forthemtotakeathome.Theywereoutofdangeratlast.Butitwasverydangerous.Iftheyweren'tsenttothehospital48．time,theywouldhavethedangerofdying.Fromthisaccidentwerealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.Ihopeallofuscanpaymoreattentiontoit.Ifeveryonecan49．somethingtostopit,therewillbe50．(little)foodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.AndIthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostoptheproblem,too.八、第二節(jié)：信息摘錄（滿分10分）閱讀短文，完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。Teachers'DayisonSeptember10thinChina.Howwillyoucelebratenextyear'sTeachers'Day?Herearesomeofmyclassmates'answers.LiGangsayshewillmakesomecardsforourteachers.Hethinksitisaspecialwaytoshowhislovetoourteachers.WangTaosayshewillbuysomeflowersforourteachers.Hehopesallourteachersarealwayshappyandhealthy.SuNingsaysshewillbuysometeaandbooksforourteachers.Shethinksourteachersareverybusyandtiredeveryday.Theycandrinksometeaandreadbooksbetweenclasses.Itisagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.ZhuXiao,ourmonitor(班長(zhǎng)),saysweshouldhaveapartyforourteachersintheclassroom.Attheparty,wecansenddifferentkindsofgiftstoourteachers.Howtocelebratenextyear'sTeachers'DayLiGangMakesome51．.Hethinksitisa(n)52．waytoshowhislove.WangTaoBuysomeflowers.Hehopesallhisteachersarealways53．.SuNingBuysometeaandbooks.Shethinksherteacherscan54．bydrinkingteaandreadingbooksbetweenclasses.ZhuXiaoHaveapartyand55．giftstotheteachersattheparty.九、第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1個(gè)小題,滿分20分）56．假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀請(qǐng)你下個(gè)周末去動(dòng)物園,但你因?yàn)橛刑嗟氖虑橐?只好婉言拒絕。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示給她寫一封電子郵件,向她講述你謝絕的原因。MorningAfternoonEveningSaturdayGotoseeadentistWashclothesandcleantheroomHelpherclassmatewithhisEnglishSundayStudyforasciencetestGotothesportsclubPracticetheviolin要求：1.語言規(guī)范,行文流暢；2.70詞左右(開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearHelen，Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'msorryIcan't__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouverymuchforasking.Yours，Sally

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了美國家庭夏天度假的常見方式：有的家庭選擇居家休閑，有的會(huì)在戶外（如湖邊）野餐，有的會(huì)去其他國家或本國城市旅行，也有家庭會(huì)選擇去山區(qū)度假。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題步驟建議：先快速通讀文章了解大意，再針對(duì)題目定位文中對(duì)應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)句，通過比對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息得出答案；注意細(xì)節(jié)題需緊扣原文語句，避免主觀推測(cè)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Summerisagoodseasonforvacation."可知，夏天是度假的好季節(jié)，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,dohousework,orwatchTV."可知，待在家里的活動(dòng)包括看書、做家務(wù)、看電視，不包括去上班，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake."可知，很多家庭喜歡在有樹或漂亮湖泊的地方吃午餐，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountries..."可知，有時(shí)間和錢才能去其他國家旅行，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities."可知，并非所有人都喜歡去繁忙的城市，選項(xiàng)D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C8．A9．C10．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了南極洲（世界上最冷、生存最艱難的地區(qū)）的特點(diǎn)，以及其周邊海域豐富的生物（包括魚類、水鳥、海豹、鯨魚等），還介紹了南極洲最著名的動(dòng)物——企鵝。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題步驟建議：先通讀文章了解核心話題，細(xì)節(jié)題直接定位原文對(duì)應(yīng)語句；標(biāo)題題需梳理全文核心內(nèi)容，選擇能覆蓋主要信息的選項(xiàng)；詞義猜測(cè)題可結(jié)合上下文的類比、描述等線索推斷詞義。6．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文中"Antarcticaisthelandofsnowandice...Antarctica'sseasarefulloflife...ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin"可知，文章圍繞南極洲及周邊的生命展開，選項(xiàng)B"LifeAroundAntarctica"能概括全文內(nèi)容，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin"可知，南極洲最著名的動(dòng)物是企鵝，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"AntarcticaisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole"可知，南極洲有大量的冰雪，故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Antarctica'sseasarefulloflife.Therearemanykindsoffishes,waterbirds,sealsandwhales"可知，南極洲周邊有很多動(dòng)物，故選C。10．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中"asifitwereamoviestarwalkingdownthestreet"（仿佛是電影明星走在街上）的類比可知，"struts"在這里表示"驕傲地走"，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B"walksproudly"，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．B13．C14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了未來生活的樣子：廚房中有能做飯的機(jī)器人和能檢測(cè)身體需求的食物機(jī)器，人們可以居家辦公，還能通過信息屏與遠(yuǎn)方的朋友視頻交流。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題步驟建議：先通讀文章了解大意，再針對(duì)題目定位原文關(guān)鍵句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)匹配答案；做標(biāo)題題時(shí)需抓住文章核心主題，做詞義猜測(cè)題要結(jié)合上下文語境。11．段落大意題。根據(jù)文中"第二段圍繞‘thekitchenrobot'展開，提到‘Inthekitchen,youwillfindaspecialfoodmachine...Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine'"可知，該段核心是介紹廚房機(jī)器人，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds"可知，是食物機(jī)器會(huì)告知身體所需，故選B。13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中"WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically"（當(dāng)你從美國的朋友那里receive一條消息，信息屏?xí)詣?dòng)開啟），結(jié)合語境可推測(cè)"receive"意為"接收"，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Yourfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreen"可知，能在屏幕上看到朋友的臉，故選B。15．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文中開頭"Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let'shavealook"及全文圍繞未來生活展開可知，文章主題是未來的生活，故選A。【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．D20．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了富人Mike懸賞2萬美元，讓人們?cè)谝惶靸?nèi)填滿他的大房間；Mark、Martin分別用石頭、木頭嘗試都沒成功，而Alan白天玩耍，晚上用一根蠟燭的光填滿了整個(gè)房間，最終贏得了獎(jiǎng)金。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)建議先快速通讀全文了解故事脈絡(luò)，再針對(duì)每個(gè)題目定位原文對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)匹配答案；做推理判斷題時(shí)，要結(jié)合上下文邏輯和人物行為進(jìn)行合理推斷。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Ifanyonecanfillmyroominoneday,Iwillgivehim20,000dollars."可知，Mike希望有人在一天內(nèi)填滿他的大房間，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood."可知，Martin嘗試用木頭填滿房間，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Themantookacandleoutofthebag."可知，Alan的包里是一根蠟燭，故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Alan的行為（白天玩耍，晚上用蠟燭照亮房間），結(jié)合他說的"Don'tworry"，可推測(cè)他已經(jīng)有了填滿房間的好主意，故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Ifanyonecanfillmyroominoneday,Iwillgivehim20,000dollars."可知，Alan完成任務(wù)后會(huì)得到2萬美元，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了Jane寫信向Irene求助，說自己13歲的兒子升入中學(xué)后沒交到新朋友，Irene回信分析了中學(xué)適應(yīng)期的特點(diǎn)，并給出了不要過度擔(dān)憂、找出問題根源等建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意結(jié)合上下文語境理解句意，同時(shí)關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系（如轉(zhuǎn)折、因果）和固定搭配，以此判斷合適的選項(xiàng)。21．句意：三個(gè)月前，他開始上中學(xué)。taught教；started開始；accepted接受。根據(jù)前文"Heusedtohavesomegoodfriendsinprimaryschool"（他以前在小學(xué)有一些好朋友），可推測(cè)此處是進(jìn)入中學(xué)的動(dòng)作，可知應(yīng)選"started"。故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)我問他時(shí)，他只是說："沒事的，媽媽！"just只是；still仍然；also也。結(jié)合語境，孩子面對(duì)媽媽的詢問只是簡(jiǎn)單回應(yīng)"沒事"，可知"just"符合語境。故選A。23．句意：他是七年級(jí)足球隊(duì)的一員，但在學(xué)校外，他不和任何孩子一起玩。or或者；because因?yàn)?；but但是。前文"在足球隊(duì)"和后文"校外不跟孩子玩"是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知"but"表轉(zhuǎn)折符合邏輯。故選C。24．句意：感謝你能給我的任何幫助。me我；him他；us我們。這是Jane寫給Irene的信，此處是Jane說"給我"的幫助，可知"me"符合語境。故選A。25．句意：進(jìn)入中學(xué)對(duì)青少年和他們的父母來說都是一個(gè)大變化。from從；along沿著；for對(duì)于。"beabigchangeforsb."是固定搭配，意為"對(duì)某人來說是個(gè)大變化"，可知"for"符合搭配。故選C。26．句意：如果孩子害羞的話，這種變化會(huì)非常困難。difficult困難的；exciting令人興奮的；fast快的。結(jié)合"ifthekidsareshy"（如果孩子害羞），可推測(cè)這種變化對(duì)害羞的孩子來說是困難的，可知"difficult"符合語境。故選A。27．句意：如果你的兒子看起來"沒事"，不要太擔(dān)心。surprise使驚訝；worry擔(dān)心；feel感覺。結(jié)合前文媽媽的擔(dān)憂，此處是建議"不要擔(dān)心"，可知"worry"符合語境。故選B。28．句意：如果你確實(shí)覺得有問題，找出真正的問題所在。events事件；words話語；problems問題。結(jié)合"ifsomethingistrulywrong"（如果確實(shí)有問題），可知此處是找"問題"，故選C。29．句意：年輕人可能非常在意父母的感受。lookafter照顧；waitfor等待；careabout在意。結(jié)合前文"父母吵架會(huì)讓孩子不想邀請(qǐng)朋友來"，可推測(cè)孩子在意父母的感受，可知"careabout"符合語境。故選C。30．句意：也許等他準(zhǔn)備好后，他會(huì)適應(yīng)中學(xué)的生活，交更多的朋友。serious嚴(yán)肅的；relaxed放松的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。結(jié)合"growintomiddleschool"（適應(yīng)中學(xué)），可推測(cè)是等他"準(zhǔn)備好"的時(shí)候，可知"ready"符合語境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了"我"詢問同學(xué)們的假期情況，介紹了琳達(dá)去悉尼度假、愛麗絲拜訪姑姑、彼得待在家的不同假期經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意結(jié)合上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系（如轉(zhuǎn)折、因果），同時(shí)關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)、固定搭配等語法知識(shí)，以此選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。31．句意：琳達(dá)去了澳大利亞的悉尼。go去（動(dòng)詞原形）；goes去（第三人稱單數(shù)）；went去（過去式）；going去（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)文章整體是描述過去的假期，用一般過去時(shí)，可知此處用"went"。故選C。32．句意：天氣晴朗，人們對(duì)她很友好。place地方；weather天氣；museum博物館；beach沙灘。根據(jù)"sunny（晴朗的）"是描述天氣的詞，可知此處選"weather"。故選B。33．句意：天氣晴朗，人們對(duì)她很友好。were是（are的過去式，主語復(fù)數(shù)）；was是（is的過去式，主語單數(shù)）；is是（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)）；are是（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)）。主語"thepeople"是復(fù)數(shù)，且文章是一般過去時(shí)，可知用"were"。故選A。34．句意：她乘飛機(jī)去那里，這次飛行很放松。bike自行車；train火車；bus公交車；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)后文"theairtrip（空中旅行）"，可知是乘"plane"。故選D。35．句意：她度過了一個(gè)很棒的假期。bad糟糕的；weak虛弱的；great很棒的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)前文描述"旅程放松、悉尼歌劇院很棒"，可知假期是"great"。故選C。36．句意：愛麗絲去拜訪她的姑姑。tovisit去拜訪（動(dòng)詞不定式）；visiting拜訪（現(xiàn)在分詞）；visited拜訪（過去式）；visits拜訪（第三人稱單數(shù)）。"gotodosth."是固定搭配，意為"去做某事"，可知用"tovisit"。故選A。37．句意：起初天氣多雨且潮濕，她不得不待在家里。sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；windy多風(fēng)的；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)"wet（潮濕的）"，可知天氣是"rainy"。故選B。38．句意：她看了電視，但電視節(jié)目很無聊。but但是（表轉(zhuǎn)折）；and和（表并列）；or或者（表選擇）；with和（介詞）。前文"看電視"和后文"節(jié)目無聊"是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知用"but"。故選A。39．句意：店員都很友好且善良。dry干燥的；terrible糟糕的；unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)"andkind（且善良）"，可知此處是褒義詞"friendly"。故選D。40．句意：然后他玩了電腦游戲。play玩（動(dòng)詞原形）；played玩（過去式）；listened聽；wrote寫。"playcomputergames"是固定搭配，且文章是一般過去時(shí)，可知用"played"。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．food；42．sixteenth；43．classmates；44．them；45．hospital；46．carefully；47．medicine；48．in；49．do；50．fewer【解析】【分析】本文講述了比爾生日時(shí)因食用超市購買的有毒食物，和同學(xué)們中毒送醫(yī)，由此強(qiáng)調(diào)食品安全重要性的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意結(jié)合上下文語境判斷詞義，同時(shí)關(guān)注詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、數(shù)的變化等語法規(guī)則。41．句意：我的同學(xué)之一比爾上周末從超市買了一些食物。后句提到"beef,pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables"（牛肉、豬肉、雞肉、水果和蔬菜），這些都屬于食物，故填表示"食物"的不可數(shù)名詞food。故答案為：food。42．句意：因?yàn)檫@是他的十六歲生日，他想在家辦一場(chǎng)盛大的生日派對(duì)。所給詞：sixteen十六，數(shù)詞。表示"第……個(gè)生日"需用序數(shù)詞，sixteen的序數(shù)詞是sixteenth。故答案為：sixteenth。43．句意：他邀請(qǐng)了大部分同學(xué)一起分享食物。所給詞：classmate同學(xué)，名詞。"mostof"（大部分）后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，classmate的復(fù)數(shù)是classmates。故答案為：classmates。44．句意：但吃完食物后，他們所有人都感覺不舒服。所給詞：they他們，人稱代詞主格。"allof"后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，they的賓格是them。故答案為：them。45．句意：然后他們立刻被送到了附近的醫(yī)院。前句提到"gotpoisoned