第第頁浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)仁和實(shí)驗(yàn)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考英語試卷一、ALongBeach,a28-mileareaofbeach,liesinsouthwesternWashington,andisgenerallycalledLongBeachPeninsula.Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimplelife.Here,visitorscanrelaxandenjoythegoodofatotalrest.BirdwatchingTherearedifferentkindsofbirdsonLongBeach.It'sbestifyouwatchthemfromadistanceanddon'ttrytofrightenthem.TheSouthwestLoopRouteMapcanbegotthroughtheLongBeachPeninsulaVisitorsOfficebycallingl-800-451-2542.HorsesApopularactivityonLongBeachishorsebackriding.TwobusinessesinthecityofLongBeachofferguidedhorsebacktoursalongthebeach:BlackCountryWildernessOutfittersandSkipper'sEquestrianCenter.Youmayalsobringyourownhorse.Amongtheadventuresofferedwithhorsesisawagonridealongthebeach,acarriageridethroughSeavieworLongBeach,abackcountrypacktrip,orasunsetridebyhorsebackonthebeach.CampingRVandtentcampingaren'tallowedonthebeach.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetoffthebeach,butmustbeawayfromthedrygrass.SwimmingandotheractivitiesSwimmingisallowed,butyoumustbecareful.Thewatersareverycoldanddangerous.Surfingisadvisedonlyforexperiencedsurfers.Beachdrivingisallowedatcertainareasonthebeach.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,ridingbicyclesandflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.EnjoyyourtriptoLongBeach,Washington!1．WhatcanwelearnaboutLongBeachfromthepassage?A．Itspeopleliveasimplelife.B．Itisaworld-famoustouristattraction.C．ItliesinsoutheasternWashington.D．Itis28kilometerslong.2．WhichofthefollowingisallowedonLongBeach?A．Tentcamping.B．Drivingatthespeedof30mphalongthebeach.C．Diggingsandtofindsomething.D．Settingcampfiresfarawayfromthebeach.3．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)researchpaper B．a(chǎn)travelguideC．a(chǎn)newsreport D．a(chǎn)ninstruction(說明書)二、BAtthefootoftheTianmuMountaininZhejiang,ahomestay(民宿)isattractingtravelersfromfarandwide,whichhaswonarchitectural(建筑學(xué)的)medalatthe2021GermaniFDesignAwards.Theownersofthehomestayareacoupleintheirlate30swhodecidedtoreturntotheirhometownthreeyearsago.LiXiumeiusedtobeinchargeofadivision(部門)atacompanyinHangzhou,andherhusbandwasasalesdirector.ItwasanordinarysituationwhereLi'shusbandwasonbusinesstripsalotandLiworkedovertimeonweekends.CitylifesometimesisnoteasyIn2018,theyquitjobsandwentbacktoDongtianmuvillage,whichliesinaforestofbamboo.Thefirsttimetheydroveintothevillagewasonelateafternoon.Thecookingsmokewasrisingfromthefootofthemountain,whichgavethemaverydifferentfeelingformthecity.Thehomestaywasbuiltbesideherhusband'soldcountrysidehouse.Theoldhouseispreserved(保留),whileabrand-newbuildingwasbuiltonitssideandthewholesiteismadeupoffourcourtyards.Ithasbeenupdatedtohaveahall,atearoom,akitchen,adiningroom.Japanesecherrytreesareplantedintheeastcourtyard.Aswimmingpoolisplacedinthewestcourtyard,withabarlocatedononeside.Liandherhusbandlovegardeningandmusic,andtheirnewhomegivesthemenoughspacetocontinuetheirinterestsandrelaxintheheartofnature.Liwantstosharethequietcountrylife,soshemakeshernewhomeahomestay.In2019,thehomestaybecameanonlinehitafterguestssharedtheirexperiencesonsocialmedia."ThelongerIstayhere,themoreIfeelitwastherightchoicetocomeback,andthisismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney."Lisays.4．HowdidLifeelaboutcitylife?A．Satisfied. B．Attractive. C．Tired. D．Noisy.5．Whatimpressedthecouplewhenfirstdrivingtothevillage?A．Theforestofbamboo B．Thesmokeofcooking.C．Thesmellofthevillage. D．Thefeelingofloneliness.6．Whatcanweinferaboutthehomestayfromparagraph4?A．Itmusthavebeencarefullydesigned.B．ItcanholdmanyguestsC．ItwasrebuiltupontheoldhouseD．Itisancientandbroken7．What'smoremeaningfulthanearningmoneyaccordingtoLi?A．Livinginthecountryside. B．Makefriendswiththeguests.C．Continuingtheirmusicdream D．Developingtheeconomyofcities三、COfcourse,shewasn'treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras"MyAuntFannie"becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie'svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit."Holdontothiscoin,"shesaid,"andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother."So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople'seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.8．Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename"MyAuntFannie"inconversations?A．ShelikedAuntFannie'srecipe.B．ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C．Sheenjoyedherparents'reactions.D．Shegreatlyrespected"AuntFannie".9．Theunderlinedword"she"inParagraph2refersto________.A．AuntFannie B．theauthor'sgrandmotherC．theauthor'smother D．AuntFannie'sgrandmother10．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto________.A．holdontothefirstcoininlifeB．makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC．makemoneywiththeirownhandsD．spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends11．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheKeytoSuccess B．BlueberryJamRecipeC．AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin D．ARelationshipofTrust四、DOnacoolgraymorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe'strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld:lions.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamily,hequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprintsofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya'snationalparkstotrytocatchaglimpseofthethe"bigfive":elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya'swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandonlyforanimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,andtheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.12．HowdidKasainetracklions?A．Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.B．Byrunningafterthemallthetime.C．Bygoingtoschooleveryday.D．Bystudyingtheirpawprints.13．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.B．TourismisabigthreattoKenya'swildlife.C．Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.D．Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Kenya'seconomicdevelopment.B．People'sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.C．Kenya'ssecond-largestincomesource.D．Kenyanpeople'straditionalMaasailifestyle.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WildlifeprotectioninKenya. B．Meetingadangerousanimal.C．WilsonKasaine'swisechoice. D．Learningtolivewithlion.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.16．Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust,there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyouMakesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There'salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.17．Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.18．Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive19．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.20．It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartner.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners'moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Acoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,"Nothingisevereasy."Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemywork,Ihappenedto21．a(chǎn)bigbeeontheskylight(天窗).Itwashighup,butIthought22．itwouldtakenomorethan5minutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillremained.Allthathad23．wasthatthelivingroomwasamess(混亂)andthatIwasdizzy(頭暈?zāi)肯?from24．intothesunlight.Ididn'texpecttowasteanhouronso25．a(chǎn)ninsect,butbydoingso,IunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeantItisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimate..wedon'taccountforunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinourfavour,butweseldomthinkofallthe26．thingsthatcanaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweekoryearmaynotgoas27．,andthatiscompletelynormal.Itis28．a(chǎn)cceptabletofeelchallenged-evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple-becausethatispartoflifeIfyoucan29．thatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemayseemslightlymoremanageable.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedto30．.Inhighschool,Ithought31．mightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulebestsuitedformyself.Yeteachtime,Iwasbothwronganddisappointed.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,Ifoundmyselfwithamorepositiveattitudeand32．results.Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetoaccountforexpensesortime.Doingsocanhelpyou33．yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup(過分自責(zé))whensomethingstandsinour34．.Maybewecannotseea35．comingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.21．A．a(chǎn)rrest B．fly C．notice D．a(chǎn)ttract22．A．exploring B．describing C．warning D．removing23．A．cleared B．failed C．ended D．changed24．A．cleaningup B．lookingup C．turningup D．makingup25．A．a(chǎn)wful B．tiny C．worrying D．big26．A．helpful B．successful C．negative D．positive27．A．observed B．unexpected C．planned D．promised28．A．seriously B．perfectly C．obviously D．partly29．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．find C．know D．refuse30．A．take B．count C．keep D．bring31．A．course B．grade C．college D．role32．A．fallen B．recorded C．organized D．improved33．A．set B．predict C．realize D．remember34．A．a(chǎn)ge B．path C．face D．view35．A．bee B．bird C．helper D．friend七、語法填空。（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainwasaveryfamousAmericanwriter.Hewasgoodat36．(tell)interestingstoriestomakeotherpeoplehappy.Butoncesomebody37．(play)ajokeonhim.Oneday,MarkTwain38．(invite)togivealectureinasmalltown.Afterthelecture,hemetayoungmanatlunch.TheyoungmantoldMarkTwainhehadanuncle39．neversmiledorlaughed."Bringyouruncletomylecturethisevening,"saidMarkTwain."I'lltellsomeinterestingstoriesandI'msureIcanmakehimlaugh."Thateveningtheyoungmanas40．a(chǎn)shisunclecametoMarkTwain'slecture.Theysatin41．firstrowofthehall.MarkTwainlookedattheoldmanandtoldsomefunnystories,whichmadepeopleinthehalllaugh.Buttherewasstillnosmile42．theoldman'sface.MarkTwaintoldthe43．(fun)storiesheknew.Buttheoldmanstilldidn'tlaugh.Atlast,MarkTwainstopped.Hefeltvery44．(disappoint).Hewasverysurprisedattheoldman.Somedayslater,MarkTwainmetafriendandtoldhimabouthisbadexperienceinthesmalltown."Oh,"saidhisfriend,"Iknowwhathappenedtothatoldman.He45．(be)deafforyears."八、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）46．Dthefactthatshefounditboring,Lucywasgoodatphysics.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)47．Thechildranintotheroadandwassbyacar.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48．AnearthquakehappenedlastweekinJapan,dsomanybuildingcompletely.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)49．Sheishopingtowintwogoldmatthesportsmeeting.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)50．Asweknow,everyonehashisweaknessesands.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)51．However,damagedroadsmadeitdifficultforrescueworkerstodfoodandsupplies.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)52．YoucanthenspendthreedaysenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsutotherainforestinBrazil.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)53．Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvofdialects.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)54．Weallneedtocommunicatewithourparentstobridgethegbetweenus.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)55．Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit'shardforthemtoatothechangeofthespace.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)九、句子翻譯（共5小題：每小題3分，每空1分，滿分15分。每空填一詞。）56．你們這一代的青少年被電腦游戲所吸引并不罕見isnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationbeattractedcomputergames.57．不是減少我喜歡的食物，而是在我的膳食中添加了健康的食物。InsteadofthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodsmymeals.58．我正在和孩子們一起吃早餐，這時(shí)水開始充滿我的家。I(have)breakfastwithmychildrenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.59．在聽取了研究這個(gè)問題的科學(xué)家的意見后，政府向聯(lián)合國尋求幫助。listeningtothescientistshadstudiedtheproblem,thegovernmentturnedtotheUNhelp.60．只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧共處時(shí)，我們才能停止對(duì)野生動(dòng)物和地球的威脅。welearntoexistinharmonynaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.十、應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）61．假定你是李華。上周日你校舉辦了拔河比賽活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員；2.活動(dòng)概況；3.活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnExcitingTugofWar______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了LongBeach這個(gè)旅游勝地及其各類度假活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和文章出處題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做文章出處題時(shí)，要仔細(xì)閱讀全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心觀點(diǎn)及主要事實(shí)，提煉信息，注意文章涉及的主題、領(lǐng)域、觀點(diǎn)傾向等，這些信息往往能反映文章的來源。分析文章風(fēng)格，識(shí)別語言特點(diǎn)，注意文章的語言風(fēng)格，如正式、非正式、學(xué)術(shù)性、通俗性等，這有助于判斷文章可能出自的媒體類型。觀察結(jié)構(gòu)，文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、段落安排也能反映其出處。通過邏輯推理與綜合分析，并在理解文章內(nèi)容、分析文章風(fēng)格、查找關(guān)鍵詞的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，綜合考慮各種因素，推斷出文章的可能出處。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimplelife.(那里的社區(qū)會(huì)帶你回到過去簡單的生活)"可知，長灘的人民過著簡單的生活。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camping中的"RVandtentcampingaren'tallowedonthebeach.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetoffthebeach,butmustbeawayfromthedrygrass.(沙灘上不允許露營車和帳篷。營火允許在離海灘100英尺的范圍內(nèi)生火，但必須遠(yuǎn)離干燥的草地)"和Swimmingandotheractivities中的"Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,ridingbicyclesandflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.(車速限制為每小時(shí)25英里。建沙堡、挖沙找東西、騎自行車和放風(fēng)箏也是該地區(qū)受歡迎的活動(dòng))"可知，在長灘可以挖沙子找東西。故選C。3．文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段"Here,visitorscanrelaxandenjoythegoodofatotalrest.(游客們可以在這里放松和享受良好的休息)"及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文都是關(guān)于一些旅游活動(dòng)的介紹。由此推知，文章應(yīng)該出自一本旅游指南。故選B。【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對(duì)夫妻返鄉(xiāng)開民宿并享受鄉(xiāng)村生活。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ItwasanordinarysituationwhereLi'shusbandwasonbusinesstripsalotandLiworkedovertimeonweekends.Citylifesometimesisnoteasy.(這是一種平常的情況，李的丈夫經(jīng)常出差，李在周末加班。城市生活有時(shí)并不容易。)"可知，李覺得城市生活是疲憊的，因?yàn)樗驼煞蚨加泻芏喙ぷ饕?，并不輕松。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thefirsttimetheydroveintothevillagewasonelateafternoon.Thecookingsmokewasrisingfromthefootofthemountain,whichgavethemaverydifferentfeelingformthecity.(他們第一次開車進(jìn)村子是在一個(gè)傍晚。炊煙從山腳下升起，這給了他們一種與城市截然不同的感覺。)"可知，當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦第一次開車到村子時(shí)，給他們留下深刻印象的是做飯的炊煙。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Thehomestaywasbuiltbesideherhusband'soldcountrysidehouse.Theoldhouseispreserved(保留),whileabrand-newbuildingwasbuiltonitssideandthewholesiteismadeupoffourcourtyards.Ithasbeenupdatedtohaveahall,atearoom,akitchen,adiningroom.Japanesecherrytreesareplantedintheeastcourtyard.Aswimmingpoolisplacedinthewestcourtyard,withabarlocatedononeside.(民宿建在她丈夫的舊農(nóng)舍旁邊。老房子被保留了下來，而在它的一側(cè)建了一座全新的建筑，整個(gè)場(chǎng)地由四個(gè)庭院組成。它已經(jīng)更新，有一個(gè)大廳、一個(gè)茶室、一個(gè)廚房、一個(gè)餐廳。東院種著日本櫻花樹。西院有一個(gè)游泳池，一側(cè)有一個(gè)酒吧。)"可知，民宿在設(shè)計(jì)上保留了老房子，新建了建筑，還合理規(guī)劃了各個(gè)功能區(qū)和庭院等，由此可推斷出這個(gè)民宿一定是經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計(jì)的。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段""ThelongerIstayhere,themoreIfeelitwastherightchoicetocomeback,andthisismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney."Lisays.(李說："我在這里待的時(shí)間越長，就越覺得回來是正確的選擇，這比賺錢更有意義。")"以及上文提到他們回到鄉(xiāng)村開民宿并享受鄉(xiāng)村生活可知，對(duì)李來說，住在鄉(xiāng)村比賺錢更有意義。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述芬妮姨媽和她的藍(lán)莓醬配方，向我們說明金錢只可以暫時(shí)讓人感覺富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及和朋友家人們一起度過的那些日子的美好回憶才會(huì)讓我們變的真正富有?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題選擇題四種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會(huì)有對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對(duì)比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。做標(biāo)題選擇題時(shí)，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標(biāo)題是否準(zhǔn)確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標(biāo)題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準(zhǔn)確把握文章的主旨和標(biāo)題的選擇方向。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible."可知，我很喜歡用MyAuntFannie是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g父母對(duì)我這樣說的反應(yīng)。故選C。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.可"知，AuntFanny的藍(lán)莓醬做的非常好，她正因此而有名。所以本句的she指代的就是AuntFanny，故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy."可知，作者認(rèn)為金錢只是可以暫時(shí)讓人感覺富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及朋友家人們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^的那些日子的美好回憶才會(huì)讓我們變的真正富有，由此可推斷出，作者建議我們多花時(shí)間和家人在一起。故選D。11．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文通過介紹AuntFannie因?yàn)樗龅乃{(lán)莓醬而出名，而她做藍(lán)莓醬的秘訣就在于對(duì)人生的感悟。真正讓我們幸福的是和他人的關(guān)系及和家人朋友一起度過的那些日子的美好回憶，因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"藍(lán)莓醬食譜"，故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．C14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)及Kasaine的追蹤獅子工作?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題選擇題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會(huì)有對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對(duì)比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。做標(biāo)題選擇題時(shí)，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標(biāo)題是否準(zhǔn)確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標(biāo)題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準(zhǔn)確把握文章的主旨和標(biāo)題的選擇方向。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprintsofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.(在他每天往返學(xué)校12公里的路程中，他學(xué)會(huì)了如何區(qū)分獅子的爪印與其他動(dòng)物的爪印。)"可知，他是通過研究獅子的爪印來追蹤獅子的。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya'swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.(這些動(dòng)物對(duì)國際游客的吸引力至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)榭夏醽喌慕?jīng)濟(jì)與野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)息息相關(guān)。如果肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物消失了，其第二大收入來源也將不復(fù)存在。)"可知，肯尼亞從野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中獲益良多。故選C。14．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段"WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandonlyforanimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,andtheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.(肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作意味著要?jiǎng)澇鰧ｉT供動(dòng)物棲息的土地。但這也意味著原本居住在該地區(qū)的人們被迫離開自己的土地，遷往周邊更小的區(qū)域，而且他們也越來越難以維持傳統(tǒng)的馬賽生活方式。不過，人們感到欣慰的是，這些舉措確實(shí)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)起到了重要作用。)"可知，畫線詞it指代的是人們離開他們?cè)瓉淼募覉@。故選B。15．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya'swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.(這些動(dòng)物對(duì)國際游客的吸引力至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)榭夏醽喌慕?jīng)濟(jì)與野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)息息相關(guān)。如果肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物消失了，其第二大收入來源也將不復(fù)存在。)"和最后一段"WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandonlyforanimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,andtheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.(肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作意味著要?jiǎng)澇鰧ｉT供動(dòng)物棲息的土地。但這也意味著原本居住在該地區(qū)的人們被迫離開自己的土地，遷往周邊更小的區(qū)域，而且他們也越來越難以維持傳統(tǒng)的馬賽生活方式。不過，人們感到欣慰的是，這些舉措確實(shí)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)起到了重要作用。)"可知，文章主要介紹了肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作，以及一位名叫WilsonKasaine的馬賽人如何通過追蹤獅子來保護(hù)它們，同時(shí)肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作也對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了積極影響。因此，"WildlifeprotectioninKenya(肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù))"最能概括文章主旨。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．F；18．C；19．D；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了保持健康牢固關(guān)系的一些方法和建議。備選項(xiàng)的中文意思：

A.展現(xiàn)你的個(gè)性。

B.做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。

C.確保你對(duì)伴侶可靠。

D.笑能讓關(guān)系牢固且持久。

E.不要忽視他們，讓他們感到被忽視。

F.基本上，學(xué)習(xí)研究伴侶的情緒，需求和愿望。

G.如果他們做了一件讓你不開心的事情，以一種尊重的方式告訴他們?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀（七選五）。解題技巧如下：1.看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2.首先快速瀏覽一遍幾個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。3.精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。4.看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。5.解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。6.做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。16．下文"Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.(不要對(duì)他們隱瞞事情，不要撒謊)"以及"Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.(讓他們信任你是任何關(guān)系中最重要的因素)"說明這一段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要誠實(shí)，B選項(xiàng)"做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。"符合這一段的主旨，能概括下文內(nèi)容。故選B。17．上文"Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.(你必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)他們的喜好)"以及下文"Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.(不要只考慮自己，也要考慮你的同伴從這段關(guān)系中需要什么)"說明要了解同伴的喜好和需求。空處承上啟下，既承接了上文提到的適應(yīng)喜好，又與下文考慮同伴需求相呼應(yīng)。F選項(xiàng)"基本上，學(xué)習(xí)研究伴侶的情緒，需求和愿望。"符合語境，該項(xiàng)中的"partners'moods,wantsandneeds"和上文中的"theirliking"以及下文中的"partnerneeds"相呼應(yīng)。故選F。18．下文"Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.(總是愿意幫助他們，同時(shí)給予他們誠實(shí)和積極的態(tài)度。讓他們覺得你是他們真正可以依靠并與之建立未來的人)"說明本段的核心內(nèi)容是讓對(duì)方覺得你是可依靠的。C選項(xiàng)"確保你對(duì)伴侶可靠。"準(zhǔn)確地概括了這部分內(nèi)容，"reliable"與下文的"counton"意思相近，符合段落主旨。故選C。19．上文"Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.(確保和他們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)要有良好的幽默感。笑是幸福的關(guān)鍵)"表明了笑和幽默感的重要性，"Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(笑可能看起來很傻，但它是生活中很多事情的秘訣。它會(huì)讓激情保持下去)"說明了笑的作用。空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步闡述笑的積極影響。D選項(xiàng)"笑能讓關(guān)系牢固且持久。"符合語境，總結(jié)了笑對(duì)關(guān)系的積極影響，與段落內(nèi)容相符。故選D。20．上文"Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.(確保良好的溝通。這與信任相伴，但要始終表達(dá)你的感受，即使是讓你心煩的事情。不要大喊大叫，和他們交談)"說明了溝通的重要性以及合適的溝通方式?？仗庍M(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了如何在心煩的情況下進(jìn)行有效的溝通。G項(xiàng)"如果他們做了一件讓你不開心的事情，以一種尊重的方式告訴他們。"符合語境，該項(xiàng)中的"didsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy"和上文中的"somethingthatupsetsyou"相呼應(yīng)。故選G?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．D；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者由一次捕捉蜜蜂的經(jīng)歷聯(lián)想到，我們不應(yīng)該將事情看得太過簡單，要時(shí)刻做好面對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，選出正確選項(xiàng)。完形填空旨在測(cè)試學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。一些實(shí)用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細(xì)分析，逐一排查。對(duì)于每一個(gè)空，要仔細(xì)分析所給的選項(xiàng)，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會(huì)有幾個(gè)空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文，理解語義。有時(shí)候僅從一個(gè)空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時(shí)需要結(jié)合上下文，理解整體的語義環(huán)境。通過對(duì)前后的語境分析，確定一個(gè)合理的答案。四、注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語法知識(shí)較多，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時(shí)，要仔細(xì)考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。21．句意：第二天，當(dāng)我要完成我的工作時(shí)，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大蜜蜂。A.arrest逮捕；B.fly飛；C.notice注意到；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)上文"Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemywork