2026屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)七選五做題策略原文出處考綱解讀錯因分析解題思路變式訓(xùn)練2023年全國甲卷七選五

原文出處：

七選五原文來自Huffpost（《赫芬頓郵報》），原文發(fā)表于2014年9月19日，2017年12月6日再次更新，原文標(biāo)題為：5TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson（成為一個更有耐心的人的5個技巧）Beingpatientwithfamilyislove

beingpatientwithothersisrespect

beingpatientwithselfisconfidenceTricksToBecomingAPatientPersonNO.38

Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?Thereisoneanswer.___1__.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.___2___.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.___3___.Putoffwatching

yourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●___4__.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“___5___.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience考綱解讀

整體內(nèi)容（Mainideaofthetext）

本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了如何成為更有耐心的人。通過給出幾三種方法，作者希望學(xué)生能夠逐漸變得更有耐心，從而可以更好地應(yīng)對生活中的各種挑戰(zhàn)，并成為更好的自己。

文本結(jié)構(gòu)（structureofthetext）上下文邏輯（logicofthecontext）1.首段未句：段落主旨句，引出文章主題。12.段中句：承上啟下，句際順承照應(yīng)。2.53.段中句：總分關(guān)系，與下文構(gòu)成例證關(guān)系34.段落首句：小標(biāo)題總結(jié)段落主旨。4TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?Thereisoneanswer.___1__.

IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry（干擾項）G.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience考查全文主旨。根據(jù)There'soneanswer.，及結(jié)合“交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期”這些情況可知設(shè)空部分需給出相應(yīng)的答案。從標(biāo)題可知重點詞是tricks和patience都需要耐心。故G選項“在這些情況下，我們都需要一點額外的耐心”符合語境，故選G。主旨句●Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.___2___.

“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience2.考查句際順承并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文benefits:可知本段講感恩有很多好處，可知空格處繼續(xù)說明感恩的好處。E選項中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E選項“它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心”符合語境，故選E。順承并列句

●Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice._3___Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

B.Startwithsmalltasks3.考查句際總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文“Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.(把你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周末再看，或者多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列舉的事情都是日常的小事，說明要從小事開始練習(xí)等待，故B選項“從小任務(wù)開始”符合語境，故選B。.例證句

●_4__.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“__5___.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.FindyourcausesC.AccepttheuncomfortableF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable4.選C?？疾槎温渲髦?。根據(jù)“whenweexperience...wegetimpatientaboutthecircumst結(jié)合前文的小標(biāo)題都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨與接受不舒適相關(guān)，C選項中uncomfortable對應(yīng)后文comfortable。故C選項“接受不舒服”符合語境，故選C。5.考查考查句際順承照應(yīng)關(guān)系。后文You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.表明的是一種結(jié)果，前文應(yīng)該是說某種條件，本段主要說明的是不舒服的狀態(tài)，故F選項“這僅僅是不舒服，而不是無法忍受”符合語境，故選F。主旨句順承句CheckyouranswerTricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?Thereisoneanswer.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.Startwithsmalltasks.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●AccepttheuncomfortableSomanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.解題思路解題思路文章結(jié)構(gòu)銜接手段邏輯關(guān)系總-分總-分-總指代復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)順承因果例證轉(zhuǎn)折并列解釋總分

例證關(guān)系：從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷

1.句子的前后句是為了證明另一句或多個句子而舉的例子。

2.例證的形式多樣，可以是思維上的形象(例子、類比等)和抽象(觀點)的辯證關(guān)系，也可以是基本的歸納(從例子到觀點)和推理(從觀點到例子)。

3.常見的表示例證關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞語有：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等。變式訓(xùn)練

（2021年全國甲卷）Invite

5-10people

soyouhaveaniceselection.

37

,

and

theremaynotbeenough

thingstochoosefrom;

morethanthat,and

itbecomesuncontrollable.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.Iftwopeoplearecompeting【解題思路】先看37題的設(shè)空位置，考生要注意前句和后句的關(guān)系，主題句是“邀請5~10個人，這樣便于你選擇”，37題設(shè)空后的句子中出現(xiàn)2個“and”，考生可以考慮它的兩種關(guān)系“并列”或“解釋”，利用詞匯線索法考生可以找出相關(guān)的選項A和C，之后把選項帶入原文進(jìn)行核驗，分析“l(fā)essthanthat,morethanthat”的關(guān)系可知，語句的邏輯關(guān)系是解釋例證關(guān)系。故選A。Homework

Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessages

private.Banks,companies,and

governmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1.__Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2.____Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels"Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”3.__Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber.Forexample,let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”

Acodeu