2026屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

介詞+關(guān)系代詞AttributiveClausePART1定語從句

復(fù)習(xí)1.Thegirldrinkingmilkonthecouchismysister.2.Thecarwhichisparkedoutsideismine.3.Ihavesomethingtosay.4.Theyarelookingforsomeonecapableofhandlingthesituation.5.Heisamanofgreathonor.找出下列句子的定語：定語復(fù)習(xí)1.Thisistheverydiamondring______________Iwanttobuyyouasyourbirthdaygift.2.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmefindoutthereason______________themachineisoutoforder.3.IvisitedtheSistineChapelinRometheyearbefore,______________ceilingisbeautifullydecorated.牛刀小試thatwhywhoseStep1判斷是否為定從Step2判斷從句完整性Step3選詞定從解題步驟Step2

判斷從句完整性判斷從句完整性：是否符合五大基本句型，結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整主語+謂語主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Birdsfly.Sheishappy.Theboykickedtheball.Hegavemeabook.Youmademesad.Shewasnotthegorgeouswoman

shewasbeforeshemarried.Thisisthereason

leadsmehere.Thisistheplace

wevisitedlasttime.Iknowtheman

youjusttalkedwith.Thisisthereason

Iwastold.動賓介賓直接賓語主語表語Step2

判斷從句完整性關(guān)系詞作成分作主賓表（關(guān)系代詞）作狀語（關(guān)系副詞）作定語（關(guān)系形容詞）that,which,who,whom,aswhere,when,why,介+whichwhose,

of+which/whom從句完整從句不完整定從選詞(2010安徽)Villagershere

depend

on

the

fishing

industry,_______________

there

won’t

be

much

work.A.whereB.beyondwhichC.bywhichD.withoutwhich真題再現(xiàn)DVillagershere

depend

on

the

fishing

industry,without

whichthere

won’t

be

much

work.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,

therewon’tbemuchworkwithoutthefishingindustry.

先行詞which=thefishingindustry還原介詞+關(guān)系代詞

從本質(zhì)上來說，還是看介詞和先行詞之間的關(guān)系PART2介詞+關(guān)系代詞Theman________________youshouldwritetoisMr.White.Thisisthepen_______________Iwortetheletterwith.從句缺介詞賓語時，選用關(guān)系代詞whom/who/thatThemantowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.White.ThisisthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter.介詞+關(guān)系代詞由來但是介詞可以放到關(guān)系代詞的前面，就形成了“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”that/which介賓介賓介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson,___________shecouldturnforhelp.2.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine___________youasked.3.WuSongwastheman___________thetigerwasshot.4.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2009浙江)towhomforwhichbywhomafterwhich介詞

+which≈關(guān)系副詞where,when,why介詞

+whichin/at/onwhich替代

whenonthedayIwillneverforgetthedaywhenmysonwasborn.Iwillneverforgettheday______________mysonwasborn.intheyearTheyearwhentheearthquakehappenedwas2008.Theyear______________theearthquakehappenedwas2008.onwhichinwhichatthemomentI’llneverforgetthemoment

when

wemet.I’llneverforgetthemoment______________

wemet.介詞用于何種先行詞例句atwhich時刻

(time,moment,instant)themoment

atwhichinwhich時期

(year,month,century,era)theyear

inwhichonwhich日期

(day,date,occasion)theday

onwhichatwhichin/at/onwhich替代

whereonthefarmThisisthefarmwhereIusedtowork.Thisisthefarm______________Iusedtowork.Thisistheaddress

where

youcanfindhim.Thisistheaddress

_______________

youcanfindhim.attheaddressonwhichatwhichHeforgottheexactplacewherehehadhiddenthejewellery.Heforgottheexactplace______________hehadhiddenthejewellery.intheplace介詞核心意象用于何種先行詞例句inwhich在…里面

(內(nèi)部空間)house、city、country、car、boxthecity

inwhichatwhich在…地點(diǎn)

(特定位置點(diǎn))station、address、party、pointthestation

atwhichonwhich在…表面上

(平面之上)street、planet、page、farm、coastthestreet

onwhichinwhichforwhich替代whyI’dlikeyoutoexplainthereasonwhyyourefusedmyofferofhelp.I’dlikeyoutoexplainthereasonforwhichyourefusedmyofferofhelp.介詞+which用法（和關(guān)系副詞一樣，在句中做狀語）where=in/on/atwhichwhen=in/on/atwhichwhy=forwhich有且只有以上介詞可以等同替換介詞

+whomThisistheman_____________Ilearnnewthings.Thisisthepen_____________Iwrotetheletter.介詞

+whomfromwhomwithwhichIwrotetheletterwiththepen.作方式狀語Ilearnnewthingsfromtheman.learnfrom作介詞賓語這里指人，用whom介詞+whom本質(zhì)上是用介詞賓語來明確從句和先行詞之間的關(guān)系從句完整，但關(guān)系副詞沒法表達(dá)清楚PART3介詞的選擇1.Iwillneverforgetthetime______________Iwaswithmyfriendsinthecountry.2.Iwillofferyouabetterway______________youcandothejob.3.Shecan’tforgetthemonth______________shestayedthere.

介詞的選擇根據(jù)先行詞固定搭配確定duringwhichinwhichinwhich1.Sheboughtseveraldresses,_____________shespentallhermoney.2.Itisthegrammarrules_____________Iamnotsure.3.Theteacher_____________wearefondisMr.Wang.根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的搭配確定onwhichofwhichofwhom根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的具體意義確定1.Thisisthepilot______________mysonwassaved.2.Canyouseetheriver______________thereisabridge?3.Heisfishingbytheriver,_____________thereisaboat.4.Thisistheriver_____________heusedtofish.bywhomacrosswhichonwhichbywhich特殊用法

ofwhom/which表示

部分與整體1.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等不定代詞或者數(shù)詞，以及

“the+最高級/比較級”。這時ofwhom/which表示部分與整體。1.Hehasmanyapples.?Someofthemhavegonebad.Hehasmanyapples,

someofwhichhavegonebad.2.Hehasthreesisters.?Allofthemareabroad.Hehasthreesisters,allofwhomareabroad.3.Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.從句完整關(guān)系詞作定語（whose/of+which/whom）I

likebooks__________coversareshiny.從句完整books’

coverswhosebooks’coversthecoversofbooks關(guān)系詞代入whosecoversthecoversofwhich關(guān)系詞代入I

likebooksthecoversofwhichareshiny.前置定語后置定語2.whose=ofwhich/whom所屬關(guān)系Ilikegirls____________hairisblackandlong.whosegirls’hairthehairofgirls關(guān)系詞代入關(guān)系詞代入whosehairthehairofwhomIlikegirlsthehairofwhomisblackandlong.前置定語后置定語注意?。?！一些

“動詞+介詞”

固定短語在定語從句中一般不拆開使用，介詞仍放在后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof,hearfrom等。Thisisthepaintingwhich/thatI’mlookingfor.ThisisthepaintingforwhichI’mlooking.介詞+whoseThefamilyin______________housewestayedwasve