PAGE112023年吉林省中考第一次模擬考試卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：英語(yǔ)試題共8頁(yè)，包括四道大題。全卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無(wú)效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共10分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。(10分)1．—Willyouhavesoftdrinksororangejuice?—________,Iprefersometea.A．Neither B．Both C．All2．—Asfarasweknow,SuBingtianis________fastestrunnerinAsia.—Iagreewithyou.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n3．Brucewantstobeagoodartist.Hepractices________,andhe________playswithhisfriends.A．hardly;hard B．hardly;hardly C．hard;hardly4．Accordingtothereport,theChinesegovernment________toomuchfoodandclothesforthehomelesspeopleinAfricainthepasttenyears.A．provides B．hasprovided C．provided5．Theflowersmells________andIlikeitverymuch.A．well B．terrible C．good6．—Usuallythebiggestcityinacountryisitscapital.Butthecapitalof________isn’titsbiggestcity.—That’strue.Torontoisn’tacapitalcity.A．France B．Russia C．Canada7．—Manystudentsfeelstressedoutbecauseoftoomuchschoolwork.—Don’tworry.After-schoolcoursesarenotallowedtobetaken.Students________havemorefreetimetoenjoythemselves.A．can B．haveto C．needed8．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikemovies________arenotscary.A．who B．that C．where9．Ourclass________aninterestingplayatthenewyear’sparty.A．putaway B．putdown C．puton10．—Mum,couldyoutellme______?—Intwoweeks.A．howsoonwilldadcomebackB．howsoondadwillcomebackC．howlongdadwillcomeback二、交際運(yùn)用(共10分)II.完成對(duì)話(5分)從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。A:Hey,Lucy.Youlookunhappy.___11___B:Yes,I’vemadeAmymadlately,andIhavenoideawhattodoaboutit.A:___12___B:Well,yesterday,shecalledmeandinvitedmetogotoamovietogether.Iwasalmosthalfanhourlate.A:Hmm...,ifso,thatwillalsodrivemecrazy.___13___B:Yes,Idid.Butshedidn’twanttolistenatthatmoment.A:___14___Youaregoodfriendsafterall.B:___15___Sheismybestfriend.Withouther,Imayfeelleftout.A:Allright.Hopeyoucandealwiththeproblemwell.A．Whydon’tyoutryitagaindayslater?B．Whathappened?C．Ithinkso.D．Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?E．Didyousaysorrytoher?F．Didyoufeelsorryaboutthat?II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分)根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確，每空詞英不限。A:Hey,Michael.____16____?B:Ihavenothingtodotomorrow.A:____17____?B:NewChinaTownStreet?No,Ihaven’tbeenthere.ButIwatchedlotsofshortvideosthroughDouyinApp,liketheRoly-polyToyShow(不倒翁表演).It’squitefamousalloverChina.A:Yeah.TherewillbesomeconcertsandinterestingshowsaboutChineseculturefrom7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:____18____.Youknow,IlikethecultureaboutTangDynasty.A:____19____?B:HowaboutmeetingatthegateofJoyCityat6:30p.m.?A:____20____.Seeyou.B:Seeyouthen.三、閱讀(共50分)IV.完形填空(5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。ThedragonisasymbolofChinaandthedragondanceisaformoftraditionaldancein____21____culture.Traditionally,dragonsaremadeofwood,bambooandaspecialkindofcloth.Sotheyarealwaysquiteheavy.However,inmoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeofmuchlighter____22____.Adragoncanbeofdifferentlengths.People____23____thatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallgroupcannotcontrolaverylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreatstrengthandspecialskills.ThedragondanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynastyanditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadgreat____24____forthedragon.ThedragondancewasalreadyapopulareventintheSongDynasty.Atthattime,peoplecouldoftenseeitduringimportant____25____.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtogiveaperformanceinBeijing.Andtheemperorspokehighlyofit!21．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．American22．A．bamboo B．materials C．clothes23．A．wonder B．disagree C．believe24．A．a(chǎn)nger B．respect C．support25．A．festivals B．places C．meetingsV.短文填空(5分)從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．onB．coupleC．makeD．includesE.withF.studyG.moreH.afterI.citiesJ.inventedK.WhenL.playingThesedays,clawgamemachines(抓娃娃機(jī))arebecoming___26___popularintheaters,mallsandrestaurantsinmanyChinese___27___.Aclawmachineisaglassbox___28___colorfuldollsortoysinside.Youtossina___29___ofcoins,usuallytwoyuan,andcontrolmetalclawtograbadoll.Ifyouarelucky,themetalclawwillgrabthedollandmoveittothemachine’sdeliveryslot(投遞槽)withoutdroppingit.Thesemachineswere___30___inJapan.InChina,itusedtobeastreetgametoattractchildren.Butnow,moreadultsareplayingit.Youngpeopleinthe18to38agegroup,particularlywomen,___31___upabout60percentofclawgameplayers,ChinaDailyreported.BeijingerLiYingfellinlovewiththemachinesin2020.Shehasspentseveralthousandyuan___32___them.Shehasabout50dollsathome,includingMickeyMouseandPikachu.“Onlytwoyuanforachancetograbacutedoll—it’sworthtrying.”Lisaid.“___33___Ifinallysucceedafterseveralattempts,thesenseofelationfilledmewithhappiness.”XuZixuan,26,usedto___34___musicinSingapore.Sheisalsoabigfanofthegame.WhenshereturnedtoChinainMarchlastyear,shechosetoworkataclawmachinestore.Herdailywork___35___cleaningthestore,checkingthemachinesandrefillingthem.Workingwithdifferentkindsofdollsmakesherhappy,shesaid.VI.閱讀理解(40分)AAsweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearnhowoftentheysorted(分類)rubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire(問(wèn)卷).TheresultsofthequestionnaireDoyouknowabouttheseproblems?Howoftendoyousortrubbish?Thesurveyismainlyabout________.A．scientificresearch B．environmentalprotectionC．everydayhabits D．physicaleducation37．Wecanknowthereare________partsinthequestionnaire.A．two B．three C．four D．five38．________isknownbythefeweststudents.A．Airpollution B．WaterpollutionC．Noisepollution D．Globalwarming39．________havebeguntosortrubbishaccordingtothechart(圖表).A．Allofthestudents B．MostofthestudentsC．Someofthestudents D．Noneofthestudents40．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire?A．Airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudents.B．Thestudentsdon’trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall.C．Fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaire.D．Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosortrubbish.BWhenIwasachild,therewasapotofbutterflyflowersinmyroom.Ioftenstoodonthebench(凳子)andlookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldn’thelpbuthaveabigquestionmarkinmyheart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,Ipickedabottleofperfumefrommymother’sdressingtable.ThenIunscrewed(擰開(kāi))thebottlecapandsprayed(噴)perfumeontheflowersevenly.IwashappythatIfinallyhelpedtheflowersandstartedtoimaginethatwhenmyparentscamebackhome,theywouldbeamazedatmybrilliantidea.Buttomysurprise,afterafewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitalityandtheirpetals(花瓣)withered(枯萎).Finally,theydiedfromabsorbingtheperfume’sethylalcohol(乙醇).Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasill-considered.Althoughbutterflyflowersarebeautiful,theyhavenosweetsmell.Justlikeus,theyarenotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wecan’timpose(把……強(qiáng)加于)ourownideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.41．Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto________.A．maketheflowersmorebeautiful B．maketheflowerssmellsweetC．maketheflowerswitherquickly D．makeherparentsamazed42．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?A．surprised B．excited C．sick D．sad43．Whydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?A．Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.B．Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.D．Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.44．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A．creativebutcruel B．politebutstupidC．kindandhard-working D．curiousandthoughtful45．What’sthewriter’sintentionofthelastparagraph?A．Totellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.B．Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.C．Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.D．Toimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.CTearsfilledmyeyesasIstoodinourroom.Iwaswashingnewjeansandashirtofmy16-year-oldstepson,Brett.Hedrankalotlastnight.Theclothingwasalreadycoveredwiththrow-ups.Iwasverytired.Theclotheswerejustonething.Hehadalreadykickedalargeholeinhisbedroomwall.Manywindowswerebrokenbecauseofhisbreakingintostealmoney.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthosefouryearsIhaddealtwithBrettaspatientlyaspossible,butinsideIwasfeelingsad.Later,IgatheredstrengthagainandcontinuedparentingBrett.Still,Brettdidnotchangehisbehavior.WhenBrettwasnearly18,myhusbandandIdecidedtosendBretttoaboardingschoolthathasverygoodresultwithtroubledteenagers.Atthegraduationceremonythegraduatesstoodonebyonetothankthosewhohadhelpedthem.Eachgraduateheldarosetogivetothepersonwhohadmeantthemosttohimorher.Brettspokelovinglytome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatterwhathappened.Youalwaysshowedmesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowthatIloveyouforit.”Surprised,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedmehard.AtthatmomentIrealizedthetruth-althoughIhadstruggled(抗?fàn)?withsilentangertowardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。46．Bretthadbeenwiththewriterforabout4yearsbeforegoingtoaboardingschool.47．ThewritertreatedBrettcarelessly.48．Theunderlinedword“it”referstoallthathisstepmotherdidforhim.49．ThewriterkeptcaringforBrettalthoughshefeltsadandtired.50．Thewriterwantstotellusthatloveisaction.DSleepisveryimportant.Canyouthinkofatimewhenyoucan’tfallsleep?Thatfeelingisreallyterrible.Whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,you’renotatyourbest.___51___Beactive（活躍的）duringtheday.Youmayseehowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdoandhowwelltheysleep.___52___Itcanhelpyourelax.Butdon’tplaysportstooclosetobedtime.Getintoagoodsleephabit.___53___Itcanhelpyourbodygetintoahabit.Ifyoudon’tgotosleepin20minutes,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingtorelax.____54____Watchwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatasimplemealfordinnerandstayawayfromhotfood.____55____Thiscanhelpyousleepbetter.Besurenottohaveteaorcoffeeatnight.A．Sogetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.B．Forexample,youcandosomereadingorlistentomusic.C．Solet’stalkabouthowtohaveagoodsleep.D．Say“Tonight,Iwillsleepwell”duringtheday.E．Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.F．Youcanalsodrinkmilkbeforegoingtobed.ETherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.Buthowcanwehelpothersthroughvolunteering?Herearesomeideasforyou.1Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighbourhood,youcouldvisitthemtohelpthemwiththeirhouseworkorjusttalktothem.2Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(遞送)somethingforpeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.3Therearealotofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecentres.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,makethepatientshappyanddolotsofsomeotherimportantjobs.4Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon’thaveplacestoliveinatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyto,orcollectmoneyforcharities.5Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhenholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitlonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，把選項(xiàng)填入文中空白處。A．Helpingpoorfamilies.B．Helpingthedisabled.C．Helpingsomepeopleduringholidays.D．Helpingyouroldneighbours.E.Doingthehospitalwork.___56___

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___60___(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段。每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpdifferentpeopleintrouble.Wecanhelpsomeoldpeople___61___theirhousework.Theoldpeoplewholivealoneusuallyfeellonely.Wecanoftenvisitthemand___62___them.Wecanalsohelpthosedisabledpeople.Wecanreadbookstotheblindpeopleordeliverthingsforthosewhocan’twalkorusetheirhands___63___.Sometimeswecangotothehospitalto___64___thepatients.Wemayalsogiveawaysomeclothes,money,foodtothehomelesspeople.Especially___65___holidays,theyneedmorehelp,sowecandomoreforthematthistime.FMollyJacksonwasahighschoolgirlfromAustralia.Mollylovedcarsverymuchandshedecidedtobuyoneforherselfbeforegraduation.Inordertogetenoughmoney,shelookedforpart-timejobsonherschoolboardandonthewebsite.Amongkindsofpart-timejobs,theonewhichinterestedhermostwastobethemascot(吉祥物)ofherschoolsportsteams.Itwaspaying$15anhour,whichwasreallyalotforahighschoolstudent.SoMollywenttothejobinterview.TheintervieweraskedMollywhyshewantedtogetthejobandwhyshethoughtshehadtheabilitytodoitwell.Mollysaidthatshelovedherschoolverymuchandwantedtogetmorestudentsexcitedabouttheschool’ssportsteams.Mollygotthejobatlast!Shefeltveryhappy.Herfirstdayofworkwasatabasketballgame.Shegottoschoolearlythatday.Whenshegottothebasketballfield,itwasjust7o’clock,onlythebasketballplayerswerethere.Mollyputonhercostumeandherbearhead.Itwasveryheavyandhotinside.Shekeptthinkingabouthowshewantedacartomakeherselffeelbetter.Thatday,Molly’shighschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.Thecrowdgotupfromtheirseatsandcheered.AlotofpeoplewantedtotakeapicturewithMolly.Shespentanhourjusttakingpictures.BythetimeMollycouldgohome,itwasalready11o’clock,andshefeltverytiredbuthappy.Shethoughtabouthowmuchmoneyshemade.Itwasthethingkeepinghergoing.66．WheredidMollycomefrom?_________________________67．WhydidMollytakethepart-timejob?_________________________68．HowmuchcouldMollygetperhour?________________