2026年雅思六分考試題目及答案

一、填空題（每題2分，共10題）1.Themainobjectiveofthereadingpassageisto_______.2.Accordingtothepassage,theprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalindustriesis_______.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatrenewableenergysourcescould_______.4.Inthecontextofthepassage,"sustainabledevelopment"refersto_______.5.Thepassageindicatesthatoneofthemajorchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergyis_______.6.Theterm"urbanization"inthepassageisbestdescribedas_______.7.Accordingtothepassage,theimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureisprimarily_______.8.Theauthormentionsthattechnologicaladvancementshave_______.9.Thepassagehighlightsthatoneofthekeybenefitsofpublictransportationis_______.10.Thefinalparagraphofthepassageemphasizestheimportanceof_______.二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thereadingpassageprimarilyfocusesonthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.2.Thedeclineintraditionalindustriesisattributedtotechnologicaladvancements.3.Theauthorbelievesthatrenewableenergysourceswillcompletelyreplacefossilfuelsby2026.4.Sustainabledevelopmentisdefinedastheintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactors.5.Thepassagesuggeststhaturbanizationhasnonegativeimpactsontheenvironment.6.Climatechangeisexpectedtohaveaminimalimpactonagriculture.7.Technologicaladvancementshavehadanegligibleeffectonenergyconsumption.8.Publictransportationisidentifiedasamajorcontributortourbanpollution.9.Thepassagearguesthatgovernmentpoliciesarenotessentialfortheimplementationofrenewableenergy.10.Thefinalparagraphofthepassageprovidesasummaryofthemainpointsdiscussed.三、選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainobjectiveofthereadingpassage?A.Tocriticizetheuseoffossilfuels.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.Toanalyzetheimpactofurbanizationontheenvironment.D.Tohighlightthechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.2.Accordingtothepassage,theprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalindustriesis:A.Increasedgovernmentregulations.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Decreasedconsumerdemand.D.Environmentalconcerns.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatrenewableenergysourcescould:A.Leadtoincreasedpollution.B.Reducedependencyonfossilfuels.C.Causeeconomicinstability.D.Havenosignificantimpactontheenvironment.4.Inthecontextofthepassage,"sustainabledevelopment"refersto:A.Economicgrowthatanycost.B.Theintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactors.C.Increasedindustrialproduction.D.Reducedgovernmentintervention.5.Thepassageindicatesthatoneofthemajorchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergyis:A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highinitialcosts.C.Minimalenvironmentalimpact.D.Increasedconsumerdemand.6.Theterm"urbanization"inthepassageisbestdescribedas:A.Thedeclineofcities.B.Theprocessofpopulationmovementfromruraltourbanareas.C.Theincreaseinruralpopulations.D.Thereductionofurbanpopulations.7.Accordingtothepassage,theimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureisprimarily:A.Positive,leadingtoincreasedyields.B.Negative,causingreducedproductivity.C.Neutral,withnosignificanteffects.D.Unclear,duetolackofdata.8.Theauthormentionsthattechnologicaladvancementshave:A.Noimpactonenergyconsumption.B.Reducedtheefficiencyofenergyuse.C.Improvedtheefficiencyofenergyuse.D.Increasedtherelianceonfossilfuels.9.Thepassagehighlightsthatoneofthekeybenefitsofpublictransportationis:A.Increasedtrafficcongestion.B.Higherfuelconsumption.C.Reducedpollution.D.Highercostsfortaxpayers.10.Thefinalparagraphofthepassageemphasizestheimportanceof:A.Increasingindustrialproduction.B.Reducinggovernmentintervention.C.Collaborativeeffortsforsustainabledevelopment.D.Ignoringenvironmentalconcerns.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesasdiscussedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimarychallengesinimplementingrenewableenergy?3.Howdoesurbanizationimpacttheenvironment,asdescribedinthepassage?4.Whatroledotechnologicaladvancementsplayinaddressingenvironmentalissues,asmentionedinthepassage?五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthepotentialeconomicimpactsoftransitioningtorenewableenergysources.2.Analyzetheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.3.Evaluatetheenvironmentalandsocialbenefitsofpublictransportationsystems.4.Discussthechallengesandopportunitiesassociatedwithurbanizationinthecontextofenvironmentalsustainability.---答案及解析一、填空題1.Themainobjectiveofthereadingpassageistodiscussthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.2.Accordingtothepassage,theprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalindustriesistechnologicaladvancements.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatrenewableenergysourcescouldreducedependencyonfossilfuels.4.Inthecontextofthepassage,"sustainabledevelopment"referstotheintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactors.5.Thepassageindicatesthatoneofthemajorchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergyishighinitialcosts.6.Theterm"urbanization"inthepassageisbestdescribedastheprocessofpopulationmovementfromruraltourbanareas.7.Accordingtothepassage,theimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureisprimarilynegative,causingreducedproductivity.8.Theauthormentionsthattechnologicaladvancementshaveimprovedtheefficiencyofenergyuse.9.Thepassagehighlightsthatoneofthekeybenefitsofpublictransportationisreducedpollution.10.Thefinalparagraphofthepassageemphasizestheimportanceofcollaborativeeffortsforsustainabledevelopment.二、判斷題1.Thereadingpassageprimarilyfocusesonthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.True2.Thedeclineintraditionalindustriesisattributedtotechnologicaladvancements.True3.Theauthorbelievesthatrenewableenergysourceswillcompletelyreplacefossilfuelsby2026.False4.Sustainabledevelopmentisdefinedastheintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactors.True5.Thepassagesuggeststhaturbanizationhasnonegativeimpactsontheenvironment.False6.Climatechangeisexpectedtohaveaminimalimpactonagriculture.False7.Technologicaladvancementshavehadanegligibleeffectonenergyconsumption.False8.Publictransportationisidentifiedasamajorcontributortourbanpollution.False9.Thepassagearguesthatgovernmentpoliciesarenotessentialfortheimplementationofrenewableenergy.False10.Thefinalparagraphofthepassageprovidesasummaryofthemainpointsdiscussed.True三、選擇題1.Whatisthemainobjectiveofthereadingpassage?B.Todiscussthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.2.Accordingtothepassage,theprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalindustriesis:B.Technologicaladvancements.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatrenewableenergysourcescould:B.Reducedependencyonfossilfuels.4.Inthecontextofthepassage,"sustainabledevelopment"refersto:B.Theintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactors.5.Thepassageindicatesthatoneofthemajorchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergyis:B.Highinitialcosts.6.Theterm"urbanization"inthepassageisbestdescribedas:B.Theprocessofpopulationmovementfromruraltourbanareas.7.Accordingtothepassage,theimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureisprimarily:B.Negative,causingreducedproductivity.8.Theauthormentionsthattechnologicaladvancementshave:C.Improvedtheefficiencyofenergyuse.9.Thepassagehighlightsthatoneofthekeybenefitsofpublictransportationis:C.Reducedpollution.10.Thefinalparagraphofthepassageemphasizestheimportanceof:C.Collaborativeeffortsforsustainabledevelopment.四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesasdiscussedinthepassage?Renewableenergysourcesofferseveralbenefits,includingreduceddependencyonfossilfuels,lowerenvironmentalimpact,andlong-termcostsavings.Theycontributetoamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyenergysystem,reducingpollutionandmitigatingclimatechange.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimarychallengesinimplementingrenewableenergy?Theprimarychallengesinimplementingrenewableenergyincludehighinitialcosts,technologicallimitations,andtheneedforsignificantinfrastructurechanges.Additionally,thereareoftenregulatoryandpolicybarriersthatcanhindertheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.3.Howdoesurbanizationimpacttheenvironment,asdescribedinthepassage?Urbanizationhasseveralenvironmentalimpacts,includingincreasedpollution,deforestation,andthelossofnaturalhabitats.Italsoleadstohigherenergyconsumptionandincreasedwasteproduction,exacerbatingenvironmentaldegradation.4.Whatroledotechnologicaladvancementsplayinaddressingenvironmentalissues,asmentionedinthepassage?Technologicaladvancementsplayacrucialroleinaddressingenvironmentalissuesbyimprovingtheefficiencyofenergyuse,developingnewrenewableenergytechnologies,andenablingmoresustainablepractices.Theseadvancementshelpinreducingpollution,conservingresources,andmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.五、討論題1.Discussthepotentialeconomicimpactsoftransitioningtorenewableenergysources.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcescanhavesignificanteconomicimpacts.Ononehand,itcancreatenewjobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysector,fosteringeconomicgrowth.Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtojoblossesintraditionalfossilfuelindustries,requiringeconomicadjustmentsandsupportforaffectedworkers.Additionally,theinitialinvestmentrequiredforrenewableenergyinfrastructurecanbesubstantial,butthelong-termbenefitsincludereducedenergycostsandincreasedenergyindependence,whichcanbeeconomicallyadvantageous.2.Analyzetheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Policiessuchassubsidiesforrenewableenergy,carbonpricing,andregulationsonpollutioncanincentivizetheadoptionofsustainablepractices.Additionally,governmentinvestmentsinresearchanddevelopmentcandriveinnovationinrenewableenergytechnologies.Effectivepoliciescancreateafavorableenvironmentforsustainabledevelopment,ensuringthateconomic,social,andenvironmentalgoalsarealigned.3.Evaluatetheenvironmentalandsocialbenefitsofpublictransportationsystems.Publictransporta