主題二人與社會(huì)話題八文學(xué)與藝術(shù)主題課標(biāo)話題子話題Units人與社會(huì)文學(xué)、藝

術(shù)與體育文學(xué)與藝術(shù)7B

Unit

7

Poems8A

Unit

6

Ancient

stories9A

Unit

7

The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer9A

Unit

8

Surprise

endings

【重點(diǎn)詞匯】1.

feeling

n.感覺(jué)；情感2.

advice

n.建議3.

aloud

adv.大聲地；高聲地4.

agree

v.同意5.

crowd

n.人群6.

ancient

adj.古代的7.

understand

v.懂；理解8.

difference

n.差別；不同（之處）9.

main

adj.主要的10.

celebrate

v.慶祝；慶賀11.

secret

adj.秘密的n.秘密12.

punish

v.處罰；懲罰13.

enter

v.進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)入14.

adventure

n.冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷15.

humorous

adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的16.

progress

n.進(jìn)展17.

silence

n.沉默；緘默18.

afford

v.買(mǎi)得起19.

sign

n.招牌；標(biāo)牌一、用左邊所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Could

you

give

me

some

on

how

to

improve

my

English

speaking

skills？2.

There

is

a

big

between

living

in

a

city

and

living

in

the

countryside.3.

English

is

the

language

used

in

international

business.4.

He

studied

hard

and

made

great

?.5.

I

with

your

plan.

I

think

we

should

do

it

by

another

way.

advice

difference

main

progress

disagree

6.

The

cheered

as

the

team

scored

a

goal.

7.

At

the

market，

there

are

of

selling

fresh

fruits

and

vegetables.8.

We’re

going

to

our

graduation

with

a

party.9.

My

teacher

tells

funny

jokes.

She

is

very

?.crowd

signs

celebrate

humorous

10.

I

brought

all

my

pocket

money

so

I

can

a

new

pencil

case.afford

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.

advise

sb.

to

do

sth.建議某人做某事2.

be

afraid

of害怕3.

agree

to

do

sth.同意做某事4.

（be）

worried

about為……擔(dān)憂5.

a

crowd

of一群6.

be

busy

with

sth.忙于某事7.

hurry

to

do

sth.匆忙做某事8.

at

the

same

time同時(shí)9.

act

out將……表演出來(lái)10.

make

jokes

about拿……開(kāi)玩笑；以……為笑柄11.

in

the

end最后12.

（be）

full

of

（有）大量的；（有）許多的13.

except

for除……之外14.

go

on

doing不停地做15.

in

silence沉默地16.

（be）

accused

of...被控告……；被指責(zé)……17.

show

respect

for

sb.尊重某人18.

be

deeply

moved

by被深深打動(dòng)19.

encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事20.

get

a

chance

to

do

sth.得到機(jī)會(huì)做某事21.

fix...on集中（目光、注意力等）于二、用左邊所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Teachers

always

students

review

vocabulary

before

exams.2.

Many

children

speaking

in

public

when

they

first

join

debates.3.

Parents

children’s

screen

time

these

days.4.

tourists

gathered

at

Shenzhen

Bay

Park

for

the

light

show.5.

Linda

her

science

project

last

weekend.6.

We

catch

the

early

bus

to

the

museum

yesterday.7.

It’s

impolite

to

people’s

appearances.advise

to

are

afraid

of

are

worried

about

A

crowd

of

was

busy

with

hurried

to

make

jokes

about

8.

After

three

attempts，

she

solved

the

maths

problem.9.

The

report

practical

solutions

for

environmental

issues.10.

Tim，

all

contestants

finished

the

writing

task.11.

Though

tired，

the

volunteers

helping

earthquake

survivors.12.

The

students

waited

for

results

without

saying

any

words.in

the

end

is

full

of

Except

for

went

on

in

silence

【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】1.

poem

n.詩(shī)歌

poet

n.詩(shī)人poetry

n.（總稱）詩(shī)；詩(shī)歌2.

feel

v.感覺(jué)；情感

feeling

n.感覺(jué)3.

advise

v.建議

advice

n.建議（不可數(shù)）4.

agree

v.同意

disagree

v.不同意

agreement

n.協(xié)議5.

high

adj.高的

height

n.高度

highly

adv.高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地6.

sell

v.賣(mài)

sale

n.銷售

seller

n.賣(mài)方7.

crowd

n.人群

crowded

adj.擁擠的8.

hurry

n.匆忙v.趕快

hurriedly

adv.匆忙地9.

understand

v.懂；理解

understanding

n.理解10.

different

adj.不同的

difference

n.不同之處11.

main

adj.主要的

mainly

adv.主要地12.

celebrate

v.慶祝

celebration

n.慶祝celebrated

adj.出名的

celebrity

n.名人13.

punish

v.懲罰

punishment

n.懲罰14.

adventure

n.冒險(xiǎn)

adventurous

adj.充滿危險(xiǎn)的15.

novel

n.小說(shuō)

novelist

n.小說(shuō)家16.

humour

n.幽默

humourous

adj.幽默的17.

gift

n.禮物；天賦

gifted

adj.有天賦的18.

graduate

v.畢業(yè)

graduation

n.畢業(yè)三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Li

Bai

is

one

of

the

greatest

（poem）

in

Chinese

history，

known

for

his

beautiful

verses.2.

After

hearing

the

good

news，

she

had

a

warm

（feel）

of

happiness

in

her

heart.3.

The

teacher

gave

us

some

useful

（advise）

on

how

to

improve

our

sleep

quality.4.

They

reached

an

（agree）

after

hours

of

discussion

about

the

project

plan.5.

The

（high）

of

the

mountain

is

8，848.86

metres，

making

it

the

tallest

in

the

world.poets

feeling

advice

agreement

height

6.

The

store

is

having

a

big

（sell）

this

weekend，

with

all

clothes

at

half

price.7.

During

the

Spring

Festival，

the

streets

are

always

（crowd）

with

people

buying

gifts.8.

He

left

the

office

（hurry）

to

catch

the

last

bus

to

go

home

before

it

got

dark.9.

Good

communication

helps

build

mutual

?

（understand）

between

family

members.10.

Can

you

tell

me

the

（different）

between

these

two

similar-looking

plants？sale

crowded

hurriedly

understanding

difference

11.

This

restaurant

is

（main）

famous

for

its

traditional

Cantonese

dishes.12.

We

held

a

big

（celebrate）

to

mark

our

team’s

victory

in

the

competition.13.

Parents

should

avoid

using

physical

（punish）

when

educating

their

children.14.

My

brother

is

an

（adventure）

person

who

loves

hiking

in

remote

mountains.15.

Jane

is

a

（gift）

musician—she

can

play

three

instruments

at

the

age

of

10.mainly

celebration

punishment

adventurous

gifted

【重點(diǎn)句型】1.

Then

I

see

him

working

on

the

building

site.然后我看見(jiàn)他正在建筑工地上

工作。2.

He’s

walking

on

a

narrow

piece

of

wood，

not

worried

about

the

height.他

正走在狹窄的木板上，不恐高。3.

A

bus

stops，

and

the

people

rush

out.

They’re

hurrying

to

work.一輛公

共汽車停了下來(lái)，人們沖出來(lái)，正匆忙趕去上班。4.

A

crowd

of

people

with

tired

faces

are

very

busy.一群帶著疲憊面孔的人們

都很忙碌。5.

They

sang

and

danced

around

the

horse，

and

made

jokes

about

the

stupid

Greeks.他們圍著木馬又唱又跳，還拿那些愚蠢的希臘人開(kāi)玩笑。6.

I

haven’t

laughed

like

this

since

my

childhood.自我童年時(shí)期以來(lái)，我未曾

像這樣笑過(guò)。7.

By

midnight，

the

main

square

was

empty，

except

for

the

huge

horse.在

午夜前，除了那巨大的木馬之外，大廣場(chǎng)空空的。8.

Our

class

has

succeeded

in

winning

first

prize.我們班成功地贏得

了一等獎(jiǎng)。9.

He

knew

the

boys

who

were

free

would

soon

come

along

and

make

fun

of

him.他知道那些有空的男孩很快會(huì)出現(xiàn)來(lái)捉弄他。10.

I’m

the

only

person

that

can

do

it

right.我是唯一一個(gè)能做好這件

事情的人。11.

Tom

gave

Ben

his

brush

with

worry

on

his

face

but

joy

in

his

heart.

Tom

把刷子給了Ben，臉上看起來(lái)很擔(dān)憂，內(nèi)心卻很高興。12.

This

is

one

of

the

most

interesting

stories

that

I

have

ever

read.這是我讀

過(guò)的最有趣的故事之一。13.

She

could

not

afford

a

present，

so

she

sat

down

and

cried.她買(mǎi)不起一份

禮物，所以她坐下來(lái)哭了。14.

Jim

and

Della

had

two

possessions

which

they

were

both

proud

of.

Jim和

Della有兩份他們引以為傲的財(cái)產(chǎn)。15.

His

eyes

were

fixed

on

Della，

and

there

was

an

expression

in

them

that

she

could

not

read.他盯著Della，眼神里有Della讀不懂的表情。16.

There

lay

the

set

of

combs

that

she

had

always

wanted.里面有一套她一直

想要的梳子。四、漢譯英。1.

我看見(jiàn)那個(gè)小女孩正在角落里安靜地讀書(shū)。（see

sb.

doing）

?2.

媽媽總是擔(dān)心我在學(xué)校的飲食健康。（be

worried

about）

?3.

鈴聲響起時(shí)，學(xué)生們匆忙跑進(jìn)教室。（hurry

to

do）

?4.

一群帶著微笑的志愿者正在幫助老人過(guò)馬路。（with）

?I

see

the

little

girl

reading

quietly

in

the

corner.Mum

is

always

worried

about

my

diet

health

at

school.When

the

bell

rang，

the

students

hurried

to

run

into

the

classroom.A

crowd

of

volunteers

with

smiles

are

helping

the

elderly

cross

the

road.5.

自從三年前畢業(yè)以來(lái)，我就再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)我的大學(xué)老師。（since）

?6.

除了墻上的一幅畫(huà)之外，這個(gè)房間空空如也。（except

for）

?7.

經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月的努力，他們成功完成了這個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù)。（succeed

in

doing）

?8.

這是我讀過(guò)的最感人的小說(shuō)之一，它讓我深受觸動(dòng)。（one

of）

?

?I

haven’t

seen

my

college

teacher

since

I

graduated

three

years

ago.The

room

is

empty

except

for

a

painting

on

the

wall.After

months

of

hard

work，

they

succeeded

in

finishing

this

difficult

task.This

is

one

of

the

most

touching

novels

that

I

have

ever

read，

and

it

deeply

touches

me.

order的用法單詞含義用法order

v.命令；訂購(gòu)

n.訂單；順序order

sb.

to

do

sth.命令某人做某事in

order

to為了1.

The

teacher

ordered

the

students

（keep）

quiet

in

class.2.

為了考上好的大學(xué)，我每天都努力學(xué)習(xí)。（漢譯英）

?to

keep

In

order

to

enter

a

good

university，

I

study

hard

every

day.

agree的用法單詞含義用法變形agree

v.同意agree

to

（do）

sth.同意

（做）某事agree

with

sb.同意某人agree

on在某方面意見(jiàn)一致agreement

n.協(xié)議；同意；

一致反義詞：disagree

v.不同意

1.

The

students

help

the

old

man

clean

his

house

after

school.2.

I

with

you

this

matter.

We

should

discuss

it

further.3.

After

a

long

discussion，

they

finally

on

the

plan.agreed

to

disagree

on/about

agreed

hundred，

thousand，

million，

billion的用法數(shù)詞＋

hundred/thousand/million/billion

＋

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)three

thousand

years三千年five

hundred

people五百人hundreds/thousands/millions/billions

of

＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)以百計(jì)的/數(shù)以千計(jì)的/數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的/

數(shù)以十億計(jì)的1.

兩百美元足夠買(mǎi)這輛自行車了。（漢譯英）

?2.

（thousand）

of

people

observed

the

ship

leaving

the

harbour.Two

hundred

dollars

is

enough

to

buy

the

bike.Thousands

afraid，be

afraid

to

do

sth.與be

afraid

of

doing

sth.的用法及辨析單詞/詞組用法afraid

adj.害怕；擔(dān)心be

afraid

to

do

sth.害怕去做某事，特別是一次性的或短期的行為be

afraid

to

study

Maths害怕學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)be

afraid

of

doing

sth.害怕做某事所帶來(lái)的結(jié)果，通常是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的、反復(fù)進(jìn)行的

動(dòng)作或活動(dòng)be

afraid

of

achieving

bad

scores害怕得低分

1.

她害怕在眾人面前演講。（漢譯英）

?2.

吉姆很害怕坐飛機(jī)，因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生意外。（漢譯英）

?She

is

afraid

to

speak

in

front

of

a

large

group

of

people.Jim

is

afraid

of

flying

in

a

plane

because

he

worries

about

accidents.

leave的用法單詞含義用法leave

v.離開(kāi)leave

someplace離開(kāi)某地leave

for

someplace前往某地

leave...behind拋下1.

My

parents

are

home

tomorrow

morning

to

visit

my

grandparents

in

the

countryside.2.

The

train

is

about

to

the

station

and

head

the

next

city.3.

I’m

sorry

I

forgot

my

umbrella

at

the

restaurant.leaving

leave

for

leaving

behind

by的用法單詞用法by＝near，beside在……的旁邊，表示位置從……的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)，表示移動(dòng)方向通過(guò)、用，表示方法、手段被、由、受，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.

We

can

go

to

school

bike

to

make

our

city

greener.2.

I

will

finish

the

work

the

end

of

this

week.3.

They

communicated

writing

letters.by

by

by

besides，

except，

except

for和but的辨析單詞/詞組含義用法besides“除了……之外

（還）”，表示在已提

及的事物或人之外，還

有另外的事物或人通常用于添加信息，表示不僅僅局限

于前面提到的內(nèi)容Besides

English，

I

also

speak

French.除了英語(yǔ)我還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。單詞/詞組含義用法except“除了……”，表示從總數(shù)或全集中排除某些

部分通常用于列舉被排除在外的事物或人，并且前面提到的內(nèi)容通常是一個(gè)整體或集合All

the

students

except

Tom

were

late

for

class.除了湯姆，所有的學(xué)生上課都遲到了。單詞/詞組含義用法except

for“除了……（以

外）”，通常用于指出整體中的小部分或細(xì)節(jié)上的不同用于指出在整體或主要情況中，只有某一部分或某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)是例外The

room

was

empty

except

for

a

chair

in

the

corner.這個(gè)房間很空，除了角落里的那把椅子。單詞/詞組含義用法but“但是，除了……”，

通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)例外

或?qū)α⒌那闆r排除某物No

one

but

Mary

knew

the

secret.沒(méi)有人知道這個(gè)秘密，除了瑪麗。總結(jié)四個(gè)都有“除……之外”的意思，但具體用法不同：

besides

“除……之外（還有……）”，指包括在內(nèi)；except

“除……之外（沒(méi)有……）”，表示排除在外；but和except的用法基本相同，習(xí)慣上用于every；all；nothing等詞后；except

for

“除……之外”，除了非同類的

從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的介詞（詞組）把句子補(bǔ)充完整。besides，

except，

except

for，but1.

We

have

lots

of

things

in

common

music.2.

The

team’s

performance

was

excellent，

a

few

minor

errors

in

the

final

round.3.

All

the

students

in

the

class

passed

the

exam

one

who

was

absent

on

that

day.besides

except

for

except

4.

The

restaurant

serves

a

variety

of

delicious

dishes，

the

seafood，

which

is

renowned

for

its

freshness.besides

5.

We

attended

the

conference

yesterday，

the

keynote

speaker，

who

unfortunately

fell

ill

and

couldn’t

make

it.except

besides，

except，

except

for，but

be

full

of，

be

filled

with的用法詞組用法be

full

of都表示“充滿；裝滿”，只需要注意其后跟介詞的搭配be

filled

with1.

The

environment

at

the

concert

last

night

was

filled

energy

and

excitement.

The

audience

couldn’t

contain

their

joy.2.

As

soon

as

the

professor

finished

his

lecture，

the

room

was

full

questions

from

the

curious

students.with

of

while的用法單詞用法whileconj.當(dāng)……時(shí)候（和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用）；然而（表示兩種情況的對(duì)

比）；雖然（類似although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

n.一段時(shí)間

1.

請(qǐng)?jiān)谖易鰣?bào)告時(shí)保持安靜，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屆總€(gè)人都能聽(tīng)清楚。（漢譯英）

?

?2.

盡管他身體不舒服，但他還是堅(jiān)持完成了比賽。（漢譯英）

?3.

她坐在窗邊沉思了一會(huì)兒，然后決定去散步。（漢譯英）

?

?Please

stay

quiet

while

I’m

giving

a

report，

because

I

want

everyone

to

hear

clearly.He

persevered

and

completed

the

race，

while

not

feeling

well.She

sat

by

the

window，

lost

in

thought

for

a

while，

and

then

decided

to

go

for

a

walk.

deal的用法單詞含義用法deal

v.處理

n.大量交易；協(xié)議how

to

deal

with

＝

what

to

do

with如何處

理；如何應(yīng)對(duì)a

great

deal

of大量的

1.

我不知道如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。你能給我一些建議嗎？（漢譯英）

?2.

我有大量的家庭作業(yè)要做，所以今晚我不能和你出去了。（漢譯英）

?I

don’t

know

how

to

deal

with

this

problem.Could

you

give

me

some

advice？I

have

a

great

deal

of

homework

to

do，

so

I

can’t

go

out

with

you

tonight.

graduate的用法單詞含義用法變形graduate

v.畢業(yè)

n.畢業(yè)生graduate

from從……

畢業(yè)graduation

n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)

典禮【拓展】v.晉升；升職；升級(jí)He

graduated

to

a

chef

at

a

famous

hotel.他在一家知名的酒店里晉升為一名

廚師長(zhǎng)。

1.

My

brother

is

a（n）

from

Harvard

University.2.

She

will

graduate

high

school

this

year.graduate

from

be

fixed

on與fix...on的用法詞組用法be

fixed

on集中于……（＝sb.

pay

attention

to.../focus

on/concentrate

on）fix

...

on把（目光、注意力等）集中于【拓展】v.安裝；解決（問(wèn)題等）；維修n.解決方案（或措施）1.

It’s

not

too

late

to

fix

the

problem

now.現(xiàn)在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題還為時(shí)未晚。2.

There

is

no

quick

fix

for

her

problem.她的問(wèn)題沒(méi)有即時(shí)解決的方案。

1.

All

the

students

their

eyes

the

headmaster.2.

Her

eyes

the

mountain，

determined

to

reach

the

summit.fixed

on

were

fixed

on

end的用法詞組用法at

the

end

of在……（空間或時(shí)間）的盡頭in

the

end＝

finally

＝

at

last最后by

the

end

of到……為止1.

the

holiday，

I

had

spent

all

my

money.2.

，

the

hero

saved

the

world.By

the

end

of

In

the

end

【語(yǔ)法填空】（一）

Born

in

701，

Li

Bai

was

one

of

the

greatest

poets

of

1.

Tang

Dynasty.

2.

the

age

of

24，

he

left

home

and

started

to

travel

around

China.

Throughout

his

life，

he

wrote

more

than

one

thousand

poems

about

nature，

friendship

and

many

other

wonderful

things.the

At

Li

Bai

had

many

friends，

and

Wang

Lun

was

a

well-known

figure

in

the

3.

（poet）

life.

This

is

because

of

Li

Bai’s

poem

“To

Wang

Lun”.

It

is

said

that

Wang

Lun

admired

Li

Bai

for

his

talent

and

dreamt

of

seeing

4.

（he）.

When

he

heard

that

Li

Bai

was

travelling

to

a

place

nearby，

he

wrote

a

letter

to

Li

Bai

and

invited

him

to

visit

his

hometown.

In

the

letter，

Wang

Lun

described

his

hometown

as

having

peach

blossoms

stretching

ten

li

and

ten

thousand

wine

houses.poet’s

him

When

Li

Bai

arrived，

he

discovered

that

the

scenes

5.

?

（describe）

by

Wang

Lun

did

not

exist.

Wang

Lun

explained

that

“peach

blossom”

was

the

name

of

a

pool

of

water

and

Wan，

6.

means

“ten

thousand”，

was

the

family

name

of

the

wine

house

owner.

Li

Bai

laughed

about

Wang

Lun’s

little

trick.

He

understood

that

Wang

Lun

7.

?（sincere）

wanted

to

see

him

and

the

two

became

good

friends.described

whichsincerely

Li

Bai

and

the

other

poets

of

the

Tang

Dynasty

8.

（leave）

many

great

poems