2026年北京自考英語(yǔ)法律英語(yǔ)客觀題專練含答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分）1.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureoflegalEnglish?A.EmphasisonemotionalexpressionsB.UseofcolloquiallanguageC.FormalandpreciseterminologyD.Frequentuseofidioms2.Theterm"mitigatingcircumstances"inlegalcontextsrefersto:A.ActionsthatworsenalegalsituationB.FactorsthatreducetheseverityofacrimeC.Evidencethatsupportsadefendant’sinnocenceD.Legalproceduresforsentencing3.Whatdoestheabbreviation"LOI"standforinlegaldocuments?A.LetterofIntentB.LegalOpinionIndexC.LawOfficeInvoiceD.LegalObligationIndicator4.Thephrase"stipulatedinwriting"indicates:A.AnoralagreementB.AverbalpromiseC.AdocumentedcontractD.Atemporaryarrangement5.Whichlegaltermmeans"apersonwhoislegallyauthorizedtoactonbehalfofanother"?A.LitigantB.AttorneyC.AgentD.Juror6.Thedoctrineof"dueprocess"primarilyensures:A.FairtrialrightsB.MaximumcompensationC.MinimumsentencingD.Legalrepresentation7.Whatisthepurposeofa"subpoenaducestecum"?A.TocompeltestimonyB.TorequestdocumentsC.TodismissacaseD.Topenalizeadefendant8.Theterm"amicuscuriae"refersto:A.ApartyinalawsuitB.Alawyer’sopinionC.AninterestedthirdpartyD.Acourt’sruling9.Whatdoes"mensrea"meanincriminallaw?A.GuiltymindB.CriminalactC.LegalpunishmentD.Victim’stestimony10.Thephrase"exgratia"indicates:A.AlegalobligationB.AvoluntaryactC.Acourt’sdecisionD.Acontractualobligation11.Whatistheprimaryroleofa"brief"inlitigation?A.TosettleadisputeB.TosummarizelegalargumentsC.ToissueaverdictD.Tofilealawsuit12.Theterm"jurisdiction"refersto:A.LegalauthorityoveracaseB.CourtfeesC.LegalprecedentD.Adefendant’srights13.Whatdoes"habeascorpus"mean?A.ReleaseonbailB.IllegaldetentionC.CourtorderforreleaseD.Prisonsentence14.Thephrase"staredecisis"means:A.BreakingthelawB.FollowinglegalprecedentsC.IgnoringcourtrulingsD.Challengingaverdict15.Whatisa"writofexecution"?A.AcourtordertoseizepropertyB.AlegalnoticeC.AsettlementagreementD.Arestrainingorder16.Theterm"negligence"refersto:A.IntentionalmisconductB.CarelessbehaviorcausingharmC.CriminaloffenseD.Legalcompliance17.Whatdoes"indemnity"meanincontracts?A.CompensationfordamagesB.PenaltyforbreachC.LegalfeeD.Courtruling18.Thephrase"probono"indicates:A.FreelegalserviceB.PaidconsultationC.CourtfineD.Legalclaim19.Whatisthepurposeofa"confidentialityagreement"?A.TopublicizeinformationB.ToprotectsensitivedataC.TosueacompanyD.Todismissacase20.Theterm"amicuscuriae"refersto:A.ApartyinalawsuitB.Alawyer’sopinionC.AninterestedthirdpartyD.Acourt’sruling二、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）1.LegalEnglishprimarilyusesformalandprecisevocabularytoavoidambiguity.(正確)2.Theterm"legalprecedent"meanssettinganewlaw.(錯(cuò)誤)3.A"subpoena"isalegaldocumentthatrequiresapersontoappearincourt.(正確)4."Expostfacto"lawsarevalidinmostlegalsystems.(錯(cuò)誤)5.Thephrase"dueprocess"isderivedfromtheU.S.Constitution.(正確)6.A"writofhabeascorpus"isusedtochallengeillegalimprisonment.(正確)7."Mitigatingcircumstances"canreduceasentenceincriminalcases.(正確)8.Theabbreviation"LOI"standsfor"LetterofIntent."(正確)9."Negligence"isacriminaloffense,notacivilone.(錯(cuò)誤)10.A"probono"serviceisprovidedforfreewithoutanylegalfee.(正確)三、填空題（共10題，每題1分）1.Thelegaltermfor"apersonwhoinitiatesalawsuit"is______.(答案：litigant)2.Thedoctrineof"______"ensuresfairtrialrights.(答案：dueprocess)3.A"______"isalegaldocumentthatrequiresapersontoproducedocuments.(答案：subpoenaducestecum)4.Thephrase"______"means"avoluntaryactwithoutlegalobligation."(答案：exgratia)5."______"referstothelegalauthorityofacourttohearacase.(答案：jurisdiction)6.Theterm"______"means"tocompensatefordamages."(答案：indemnity)7.A"______"isawrittensummaryoflegalargumentsinlitigation.(答案：brief)8.Thephrase"______"means"tofollowlegalprecedents."(答案：staredecisis)9.Theterm"______"referstocarelessbehaviorcausingharm.(答案：negligence)10.A"______"isacourtordertoseizeproperty.(答案：writofexecution)四、多項(xiàng)選擇題（共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesoflegalEnglish?A.FormalityB.PrecisionC.ColloquialismD.Ambiguity(答案：A,B)2.Whatdoes"mensrea"and"actusreus"togetherrefertoincriminallaw?A.GuiltymindandcriminalactB.LegalpunishmentC.Victim’stestimonyD.Court’sruling(答案：A)3.Whichlegaldocumentsareusedtocompeltestimonyorproducedocuments?A.SubpoenaB.BriefC.WritofexecutionD.Amicuscuriaebrief(答案：A)4.Whatarethekeyelementsofacontract?A.OfferandacceptanceB.LegalconsiderationC.MutualintentD.Informalagreement(答案：A,B,C)5.Thedoctrineof"staredecisis"serveswhichpurpose?A.EnsuresconsistencyinlegalrulingsB.AllowscourtstoignoreprecedentsC.PromoteslegalunpredictabilityD.Reducescourtworkload(答案：A)6.Whichtermsarerelatedtolegalrepresentation?A.AttorneyB.LitigantC.AgentD.Juror(答案：A,C)7.Whataretheconsequencesofbreachingacontract?A.LegalpenaltiesB.CompensationfordamagesC.CourtdismissalD.Mutualagreementtosettle(答案：A,B)8.Thephrase"exgratia"isusedinwhichcontexts?A.VoluntaryactsB.LegalobligationsC.CourtordersD.Contractualduties(答案：A)9.Whichlegaltermsarerelatedtocourtprocedures?A.HabeascorpusB.WritofexecutionC.SubpoenaD.Legalprecedent(答案：A,B,C)10.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofa"LetterofIntent"(LOI)?A.ExpressespreliminaryagreementB.IslegallybindingC.OutlinesfuturetermsD.Requirescourtapproval(答案：A,C)答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案與解析1.CLegalEnglishemphasizesformalityandprecisiontominimizeambiguity.2.B"Mitigatingcircumstances"reducetheseverityofacrime.3.A"LOI"standsfor"LetterofIntent."4.C"Stipulatedinwriting"referstoadocumentedagreement.5.CAn"agent"actsonbehalfofanotherlegally.6.A"Dueprocess"ensuresfairtrialrights.7.BA"subpoenaducestecum"requiresproducingdocuments.8.C"Amicuscuriae"meansaninterestedthirdparty.9.A"Mensrea"meansguiltymindincriminallaw.10.B"Exgratia"indicatesvoluntaryactswithoutlegalobligation.11.BA"brief"summarizeslegalarguments.12.A"Jurisdiction"referstoacourt’slegalauthority.13.C"Habeascorpus"isacourtorderforrelease.14.B"Staredecisis"meansfollowinglegalprecedents.15.AA"writofexecution"seizesproperty.16.B"Negligence"referstocarelessbehaviorcausingharm.17.A"Indemnity"meanscompensationfordamages.18.A"Probono"meansfreelegalservice.19.BA"confidentialityagreement"protectssensitivedata.20.C"Amicuscuriae"referstoaninterestedthirdparty.二、判斷題答案與解析1.正確LegalEnglishavoidsambiguitythroughformalityandprecision.2.錯(cuò)誤"Legalprecedent"meansfollowingpastrulings,notsettingnewlaws.3.正確A"subpoena"compelstestimonyordocumentproduction.4.錯(cuò)誤"Expostfacto"lawsaregenerallyinvalid.5.正確"Dueprocess"isaconstitutionalright.6.正確A"writofhabeascorpus"challengesillegaldetention.7.正確"Mitigatingcircumstances"canreducesentences.8.正確"LOI"standsfor"LetterofIntent."9.錯(cuò)誤"Negligence"isaciviloffense,notcriminal.10.正確"Probono"servicesarefree.三、填空題答案與解析1.litigant–Apersonwhoinitiatesalawsuit.2.dueprocess–Ensuresfairtrialrights.3.subpoenaducestecum–Requiresproducingdocuments.4.exgratia–Avoluntaryactwithoutlegalobligation.5.jurisdiction–Legalauthorityoveracase.6.indemnity–Compen