第第頁(yè)四川省成都市雙流區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1．聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。A．You'rewelcome. B．That'sgood. C．Noproblem.2．聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。A．Ithinkso. B．Soeasy. C．Idon'tmindit.3．聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。A．Twiceaweek. B．Atasupermarket. C．Somevegetables.4．聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。A．Yes,itis. B．Yes,Iam. C．No,youaren't.5．聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。A．I'msorrytohearthat.B．Don'tsaythat.C．It'sagoodhabit.二、（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)分5分）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.6．2.7．3.8．4.9．5.10．三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。11．WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Anartist.12．WhydoesMarywanttobeanartist?A．Becauseshedrawswell.B．Becauseherparentswanthertobeanartist.C．Becauseherfathercanteachherhowtodraw.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。13．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A．Topracticefortheartfestival.B．Tosendinvitationcards.C．Todosomeshopping.14．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Intheschoolhall. B．Atthebusstop. C．Intheshop.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。15．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Inarestaurant. B．AtAnna'shome. C．AtNick'shome.16．Whatfruitisinthemilkshake?A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples.17．HowdidAnnalearntocook?A．Shelearnedfromhermom.B．Shelearnedfromheruncle.C．Shelearnedfromacookbook.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。18．WhendoesPetermeetfriends?A．OnSaturdaymorning. B．OnSaturdayEvening. C．OnSundayafternoon.19．WhatdoesEmmadoafterdinneronSaturday?A．Playfootball. B．Playtheguitar. C．Playchess.20．WhatdoesPeterthinkofEmma'sweekend?A．Busy. B．Exciting. C．Happy.四、（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)分10分）21．聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。Alice'stwobestfriendsNamehobbiesThereasonIlovethemLindaSheisabeautifulgirlhair.Shelovesreading.Sheisagood.NickHeisnottallandhasbigeyes.Helovesanimalsandspendstimestudyingthem.Healsoanimalsintheforest.Heisaandhonestboy,soIalwaysbelievewhathesays.五、（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.lastsforB.lightupC.suchasD.fromallaroundtheworldE.godownEveryyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Tourists22．cometovisitthiswonderfuliceandsnowfestival.Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloften23．onemonth.However,iftheweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycan24．to-17℃.Icesculptors(雕塑家)usedifferenttoolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworksintwomainareas."SunIsland"hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld"hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildings25．withbrightly-coloredlights.Visitorscandoalotofotheractivities,26．,skiingandicesliding.TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,Xiaoming.B:Hello,Linlin.A:DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight?B:No,Ididn't.27．A:Yes.It'saboutChang'e-6.28．B:Wow!29．A:At6:23p.m.onJune2.B:Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!30．A:31．I'vegotsomebooksaboutspace.B:MayIborrowthebooks?A:Ofcourse.B:Thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.

A.Luckyyou!B.Itlandedonthemoon.C.Anyexcitingnews?D.Whendiditlandonthemoon?E.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.七、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleaskedforthejob.Heinashorttime32．oneandsenttherestaway."Ishouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"Whydidthatyoungman33．you,whodidn'tbringarecommendation(推薦信)withhim?""Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman."Hehadagreatmany.""Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand34．thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.""Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,showingthathewas35．a(chǎn)ndthoughtful.""Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay(延遲),showingthathewaspoliteanda36．thinker.""Hepickedupthebookand37．itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaited38．forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest(謙遜的).""WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis39．wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis40．,Ifoundthathisfingernailswereclean.""Don'tyoucallthese41．lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome."32．A．missed B．chose C．described33．A．thank B．interview C．interest34．A．closed B．repaired C．painted35．A．honest B．calm C．kind36．A．quick B．careful C．friendly37．A．covered B．placed C．weighed38．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．quietly39．A．shirt B．bike C．umbrella40．A．name B．diary C．score41．A．ideas B．facts C．feelings八、AMr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.StoryAIremembercatchinga"thief"inaclothesshoponce.Itwasstrange.Themanwashidingayellowsweaterinsidehiscoat.Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim.Wefoundlaterthathiswifegavehimthesweaterforhisbirthday,buthehatedit.Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopformoney,buthedidn'twanthiswifetoseehim!Wesoonlethimgo.StoryBAnotherday,amancalledBobwentintoabankonSixthStreet.Hewroteonthebackofanenvelope(信封),"Givemethemoney!OrI'llkillyou."andgaveittothebankclerk.Shegavehim$100,000andthemanranaway.Thenwereceivedaphonecallfromthebankofficer.Shetoldustogototheman'shouseinCandyTownandgethim.Wecaughthimassoonashegottohishouse.Hecouldn'tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.Wetoldhimthatthefrontoftheenvelopeheusedhadhisnameandaddressonit!42．WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A．Abankofficer. B．Apoliceman. C．Athief.43．Mr.Smithcaughtthemanintheclothesshop________.A．excitedly B．mistakenly C．happily44．Whydidthemanreturnthesweatertotheshop?A．Becausehedidn'twanthiswifetoseeit.B．Becausehelikedmoneymorethanthesweater.C．Becausehehateditandwantedtogetthemoneyback.45．Bobwascaughtsoquicklybecause________.A．hisaddresswasontheenvelopeheusedB．hereceivedaphonecallfromthebankofficerC．thepolicewaitedforhimoutsidethehouse46．Whatdoyouthinkofbankrobber?A．Heisbrave. B．Heiscareful. C．Heiscareless.九、BTheoldlanes(巷子)oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What'smore,it'sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有圍墻的院子)onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning"fourjoined-togethercourtyard."Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.ThememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof(《四世同堂》).Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.47．Whatishutong?A．Alane. B．Asiheyuan. C．Aplay.48．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?A．Theyhaveashorthistory.B．Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.C．Theyhaveinterestingnames.49．Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout________afterParagraph5.A．howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetterB．whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongsC．whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriterB．BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC．Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty51．Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof________inanewspaper.A．CultureWindow B．FamousPeople C．EatingCustoms十、CHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein(愛(ài)因斯坦)?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,"Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!"WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,"Loveisthebestteacher."Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,"Whyistheskyblue?"Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:"It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(氣體微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky."Hisansweristrueinphysics.52．WhywasAlbertEinsteinstrangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausehewasalwaysforgetful.B．Becausehemindedeverything.C．Becausehedislikednewclothes.53．WhatdoyouthinkofAlbertEinsteinaccordingtotheunderlinedpart?A．Clever. B．Imaginative. C．Childlike.54．Einstein________learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A．wasinterestedin B．lookedforwardto C．wasknownfor55．FromParagraph3weknowthat________.A．motherteachesthebestB．withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanythingC．whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit56．HowdidAlbertEinsteinexplainthequestionwhytheskyisblue?A．Manically. B．Scientifically. C．Carefully.十一、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。although,bored,close,few,good,happen,refuse,success,tiring,trouble,they,worryMyclassmatesoftenaskmehowIfeeltobeatopstudent.Theyallseemtoadmire(羨慕)me,orevenenvy(嫉妒)me.Theysaytheywanttoknowwhathelpsmetobe57．.However,IamnotashappyasIseemtobe.Ihavemany58．.ThefirstisthatIoftenstressed(壓抑).Ioftenfeelsomeofmylessons59．.IhavetofacetoomanyexercisesthatIdon'tenjoyatall.Iamaskedtodothem,butIdon'tthink60．useful.Theseexerciseskeepmebusyevenontheweekends.Imuststayuplatetofinishthem.Asaresult,Ioftenfeel61．intheday.Secondly,Ialwaysfeelthat62．ofmyteachersandclassmatesunderstandmeenough.Itrytobefriendlytothem.ButsomeofthemsayIjustpretend(假裝)tobeso.TheyevensayIlookdownon(瞧不起)thestudentswhodon'tdoas63．a(chǎn)smeinlessons,64．Ispendlotsoftimehelpingthem.Idon'tknowwhyIhaveno65．friends.Ifeelterriblewhenmyclassmatesrefusetoplayandworkwithme.AndIfeellonely.Boththetwoproblems66．meverymuch.Ijustdon'tknowwhattodo.十二、補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Plantsareimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.67．Butanimalsandmencan'tmakefoodfromthem.68．Menliveonplantsandanimalstoo.Soanimalsandmenneedplantstolive.69．Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindtherearemanykindsofplants.70．Mostplantsaregreen.Someplantshavemanysmallleaves;othershaveonlyafewlargeleaves.71．Theyaredifferentinshapes(形狀)andcolors.Excepthavingdifferentshapesandcolors,leavesarealsodifferentinotherways.Someleaveshaveshortstalks(葉柄)whileothershavelongones,someothershavenostalksatall.A.Plantsandanimalsareeverywhere.B.Therearemanykindsofleaves.C.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.D.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,water,andsunlight.E.Someplantsarelargewhileothersaresmall.F.Thatiswhywefindtherearesomanyplantsaroundus.十三、A.完成圖表（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表格中所缺信息。Everyoneexperiencesworries.Everyonehasfeelingsofworryindailylife.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwithworries:1.Learntorelax.Weallthinkweknowhowtorelax.ButsittinginfrontoftheTVorthecomputerisn'ttruerelaxation.Whatthebodyreallyneedsisarelaxationtechnique—likedeepbreathing(深呼吸),taichi,oryoga—thathasaphysicaleffect(作用)onthemind.2.Yourbodyislikeamachine.It'smuchmorereadywhenitgetswhatitneeds.Sotodealwithlife'supsanddowns,youshouldsleepwell—nottoomuchortoolittle.Eatwell.Choosefruitandvegetables.Andexercisesothatyourbodycanworkatitsbest.3.Ifyoufeelworriedornervousaboutsomething,talkingaboutitwithsomeonewholistensandcarescanhelpyoufeelmoreunderstoodandbetterabletodealwith.You'llknowthateveryonehasthesefeelingssometimes.You'renotalone.4.Headingoutforawalkintheparkorahikeintheforestscanhelpanyonefeelpeacefulandgrounded(理智現(xiàn)實(shí)的).Choosesomewhereyoufeelsafe(安全的)soyoucanrelaxandenjoythepeace.5.Agreatwaytokeepourmindsofftheworryistofocus(集中)ourmindsonthingsthataregood,beautiful,andpositive(正面的).Allowyourselftodreamandwishthebestthatcouldhappen.Someadviceondealingwithworries.Advice1Finda(n)72．waytorelax.WatchingTVorplayingonthecomputerisn'ttruerelaxation.Dosomethingthatcanphysicallyeffectthemind.Advice2Feedyourbodywith73．,healthyfoodandphysicalexercise.Thesemakeyourbodyfeelstrongenoughtodealwithworries.Advice3Talkaboutyourworrieswithsomeonewholistensandcares.Ithelpsyoufeelmoreunderstood.You'llknowit's74．foreveryonetoexperienceworriesinlife.Advice4Getcloseto75．.Chooseasafeplacetotakeawalkorahiketoenjoypeace.Advice5Focusingonpositivethingsorbestdreamsandwishescanhelpyouto76．worries.十四、B.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Afterawholeday'sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungmansellingsomesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewasblind,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoy.Thetoywas18yuan.Themothertookouta20-yuannote.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechangeback.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechangeherself.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechosetotrustpeopleevenifhecouldn'tsee.IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn'tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,butIdidn'ttakeanychange.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,IsawalittleboywithhisfatherandIgavehimthetoyIbought.Iwashappytoseethesmileonhisface.Theyoungmanwasagoodexampletousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustotherpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。77．Whatdidthewriterdowhenhesawtheyoungmanandnoticedhewasblind?78．Didthemothergetherchangeback?79．Whydidtheyoungmanshockthewriter?80．Howmuchdidthewriterputintheyoungman'sbag?81．Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplace?十五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）82．一個(gè)國(guó)家有夢(mèng)想，一個(gè)民族有夢(mèng)想，作為時(shí)代未來(lái)主人的我們，也應(yīng)該有夢(mèng)想！請(qǐng)以"MyDream"為題，介紹你自己的夢(mèng)想和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的計(jì)劃并向你校英語(yǔ)校報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.我理想的工作；2.為什么(至少3條理由)；3.怎樣做準(zhǔn)備(至少2種方式)。要求：1.短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)；2.緊扣主題，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫；3.詞數(shù)80左右。Mydreamjob________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thanksforalwayshelpingme.

【分析】句意：感謝你總是幫助我。A：不用客氣；B：那很好；C：沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"Thanksforalwayshelpingme."（感謝你總是幫助我），這是在表達(dá)感謝，對(duì)于感謝的回應(yīng)通常是"不用客氣"。故答案為：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意要熟悉不同場(chǎng)景下常用的交際用語(yǔ)及其對(duì)應(yīng)的回應(yīng)方式，對(duì)于感謝的回應(yīng)常用"You'rewelcome.""Notatall.""Mypleasure."等。2．【答案】A【解析】【原文】Morningrunningisagreatwaytokeephealthy.

【分析】句意：晨跑是保持健康的一個(gè)很棒的方式。A：我也這么認(rèn)為；B：如此容易；C：我不介意它。根據(jù)"Morningrunningisagreatwaytokeephealthy."（晨跑是保持健康的一個(gè)很棒的方式），對(duì)于這種表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)且?guī)в蟹e極意義的陳述，回應(yīng)通常是表示認(rèn)同。故答案為：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景反應(yīng)。注意要根據(jù)對(duì)方陳述內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)（積極、消極等）來(lái)選擇合適的回應(yīng)方式，當(dāng)對(duì)方表達(dá)積極觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，常用"Ithinkso.""That'sright."等表示認(rèn)同；表達(dá)消極觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，可能會(huì)用"I'mafraidnot."等回應(yīng)。3．【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyougoshopping?

【分析】句意：你多久去購(gòu)物一次？A：一周兩次；B：在一家超市；C：一些蔬菜。根據(jù)問(wèn)句"Howoftendoyougoshopping?"（你多久去購(gòu)物一次？），"howoften"是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)做某事的間隔時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A回答了購(gòu)物的頻率，符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)B回答的是購(gòu)物的地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C回答的是購(gòu)買(mǎi)的物品，均不符合對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)的回答。故答案為：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景反應(yīng)。注意"howoften"用于詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，回答時(shí)通常用表示次數(shù)的短語(yǔ)。4．【答案】B【解析】【原文】Areyouabletofinishyourschoolwork?【分析】句意：你能完成你的學(xué)校作業(yè)嗎？A：是的，它是。；B：是的，我能；C：不，你不能。根據(jù)問(wèn)句"Areyouabletofinishyourschoolwork?"（你能完成你的學(xué)校作業(yè)嗎？），這是一個(gè)以"you"為主語(yǔ)，"are"開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，回答時(shí)應(yīng)該用"I"來(lái)對(duì)應(yīng)，且be動(dòng)詞用"am"。故答案為：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景反應(yīng)。注意一般疑問(wèn)句的回答要遵循"用什么問(wèn)，用什么答"的原則，即問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)是"you"，回答時(shí)通常用"I"或"we"；問(wèn)句中be動(dòng)詞是"are"，回答時(shí)主語(yǔ)是"I"就用"am"，主語(yǔ)是"we"就用"are"。同時(shí)要注意肯定回答和否定回答的正確形式，肯定回答用"Yes,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞."，否定回答用"No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not."。5．【答案】C【解析】【原文】IhardlyeverstayuplatetowatchTV.

【分析】句意：我?guī)缀鯊牟话疽箍措娨暋：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)我很遺憾；B：別那么說(shuō)；C：這是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"IhardlyeverstayuplatetowatchTV."（我?guī)缀鯊牟话疽箍措娨暎@是一種健康、自律的生活行為表現(xiàn)，通常會(huì)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)C符合對(duì)此行為的評(píng)價(jià)；選項(xiàng)A一般用于聽(tīng)到不好的消息時(shí)的回應(yīng)；選項(xiàng)B通常用于不認(rèn)同對(duì)方說(shuō)法時(shí)的回應(yīng)。故答案為：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景反應(yīng)。注意要根據(jù)對(duì)方所描述行為或事情的性質(zhì)（積極、消極等）來(lái)選擇合適的回應(yīng)內(nèi)容。當(dāng)對(duì)方描述的是積極正面的行為時(shí)，應(yīng)給予肯定和贊揚(yáng)的回應(yīng)；描述消極負(fù)面的事情時(shí)，則可以用安慰、表達(dá)遺憾等回應(yīng)方式。【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．E【解析】【原文】1.Mybrother'sdreamistobeanastronaut.2.Howabouthavingabananamilkshaketogether?3.Mylittlebrotherlikeswatchingcartoonsalot.4.Lisa,Iwanttogotothemovies.Canyoujoinme?5.Therewillbemorerobotstohelpusinthefuture.

【分析】A.一個(gè)男孩坐在電視前；B.一杯香蕉奶昔；C.一家電影院；D.一個(gè)男孩乘著火箭；E.一個(gè)機(jī)器人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)錄音選圖。注意抓住句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如職業(yè)、物品、活動(dòng)等，然后與圖片中的元素進(jìn)行對(duì)應(yīng)，從而選擇出正確的圖片。6．句意：我哥哥的夢(mèng)想是成為一名宇航員。根據(jù)"Mybrother'sdreamistobeanastronaut."宇航員通常與火箭相關(guān)，圖片D是一個(gè)男孩乘著火箭，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為：D。7．句意：一起喝香蕉奶昔怎么樣？根據(jù)"Howabouthavingabananamilkshaketogether?"，香蕉奶昔與香蕉和瓶子有關(guān)，對(duì)應(yīng)圖片B。故答案為：B。8．句意：我的弟弟非常喜歡看卡通片。根據(jù)"Mylittlebrotherlikeswatchingcartoonsalot."看卡通片通常是在電視前，對(duì)應(yīng)圖片A。故答案為：A。9．句意：麗莎，我想去看電影。你能和我一起去嗎？根據(jù)"Lisa,Iwanttogotothemovies.Canyoujoinme?"，按常識(shí)看電影是在電影院，對(duì)應(yīng)圖片C。故答案為：C。10．句意：將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人來(lái)幫助我們。根據(jù)"Therewillbemorerobotstohelpusinthefuture."機(jī)器人對(duì)應(yīng)圖片E。故答案為：E?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．A【解析】【原文】A:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Tom?B:Oh,hello,Mary.Wehadadiscussionaboutourfutureplans.A:Thenwhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Myparentswantmetostudymedicine,butIwanttobeateacher.Howaboutyou?A:Well,myfathertaughtmehowtodrawwhenIwasyoung.NowIamverygoodatit,soIdreamofbecominganartist.

【分析】文章大意：Tom和Mary討論了他們未來(lái)的計(jì)劃，Tom想成為一名教師，而Mary想成為一名藝術(shù)家。.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)要抓住關(guān)鍵信息，如人物的職業(yè)夢(mèng)想、原因等，同時(shí)要注意對(duì)話中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞（如but）所引導(dǎo)的重要信息。11．句意：Tom長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么？A：一名醫(yī)生；B：一名教師；C：一名藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Tom的回答"Myparentswantmetostudymedicine,butIwanttobeateacher."（我父母想讓我學(xué)醫(yī)，但我想成為一名教師），可知Tom想成為一名教師。故答案為：B。12．句意：為什么Mary想成為一名藝術(shù)家？A：因?yàn)樗?huà)得好；B：因?yàn)樗母改赶胱屗蔀橐幻囆g(shù)家；C：因?yàn)樗母赣H可以教她如何畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Mary的回答"Well,myfathertaughtmehowtodrawwhenIwasyoung.NowIamverygoodatit,soIdreamofbecominganartist."（嗯，我小時(shí)候父親教過(guò)我畫(huà)畫(huà)?，F(xiàn)在我很擅長(zhǎng)，所以我夢(mèng)想成為一名藝術(shù)家），可知Mary想成為一名藝術(shù)家是因?yàn)樗?huà)得好。故答案為：A?！敬鸢浮?3．C14．B【解析】【原文】A:You'rebusythesedays,Jack.B:Yes,I'mbusypreparingfortheartfestivalintheschoolhall.A:WhatcanIdoforyou?NeedIhelptosendinvitationcards?B:That'sreallygood.I'mgoingshoppingfortheartfestivalthisafternoon.Canyougowithme?A:Sure.B:That'sgreat.Let'smeetatthebusstopat3.

【分析】文章大意：Jack和另一人在討論為學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備的相關(guān)事宜，包括Jack邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去為藝術(shù)節(jié)購(gòu)物以及約定見(jiàn)面地點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)要抓住關(guān)鍵信息，如人物的行為計(jì)劃、約定的地點(diǎn)等。同時(shí)要注意對(duì)話中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等關(guān)鍵要素，這些往往是答題的重要依據(jù)。13．句意：說(shuō)話者今天下午打算做什么？A：為藝術(shù)節(jié)練習(xí)；B：發(fā)送邀請(qǐng)卡；C：去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)對(duì)話中B說(shuō)的"I'mgoingshoppingfortheartfestivalthisafternoon.Canyougowithme?"（我今天下午要去為藝術(shù)節(jié)購(gòu)物。你能和我一起去嗎？）以及A的肯定回答，可知他們今天下午要去購(gòu)物。故答案為：C。14．句意：他們將在哪里見(jiàn)面？A：在學(xué)校大廳；B：在公交車(chē)站；C：在商店。根據(jù)對(duì)話中B說(shuō)的"Let'smeetatthebusstopat3."（我們?nèi)c(diǎn)在公交車(chē)站見(jiàn)面），可知他們將在公交車(chē)站見(jiàn)面。故答案為：B。【答案】15．B16．A17．C【解析】【原文】A:Howdoyoulikethemilkshake,Nick?B:Ittastesreallygreat.Didyoumakeityourself,Anna?A:Yes,Imadeitbeforeyouarrived.B:Howdidyoumakeit?A:Ijustputthestrawberriesandice-creammixintotheblender.Ofcourse,thefruitcanalsobebananasorapples.B:Oh,thatsoundsveryeasy.Theblenderisreallyagreatmachine.A:Yeah,wouldyoulikesomesoup?IalsomadeRussiansoup.B:OK,thankyou.Oh,it'sdelicious.Whotaughtyoutocook?Yourmom?A:No,Ilearnedfromacookbook.Myunclegavemethebook.Itisoverthereonthekitchentable.

【分析】文章大意：Anna和Nick在討論Anna制作的奶昔和羅宋湯，Anna還提及了自己學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的方式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)要關(guān)注對(duì)話中提到的地點(diǎn)信息、制作食物的材料以及人物學(xué)習(xí)某項(xiàng)技能的方式等關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。同時(shí)要注意對(duì)話中的問(wèn)答部分，往往答案就在問(wèn)答之中。15．句意：兩位說(shuō)話者可能在哪里？A：在餐館里；B：在Anna的家里；C：在Nick的家里。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Anna說(shuō)的"Imadeitbeforeyouarrived."（在你到之前我就做好了）以及后文提到有廚房桌子上有烹飪書(shū)等信息，可以推斷出他們是在家里，再結(jié)合是Anna制作的飲品和食物，可知是在Anna的家里。故答案為：B。16．句意：奶昔里有什么水果？A：草莓；B：香蕉；C：蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Anna說(shuō)的"Ijustputthestrawberriesandice-creammixintotheblender."（我只是把草莓和冰淇淋混合物放進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)里），可知奶昔里有草莓。故答案為：A。17．句意：Anna怎樣學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的？A：她向她媽媽學(xué)習(xí)；B：她向她叔叔學(xué)習(xí)；C：她從一本烹飪書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Anna說(shuō)的"No,Ilearnedfromacookbook."（不，我從一本烹飪書(shū)學(xué)的），可知Anna是從烹飪書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的。故答案為：C?！敬鸢浮?8．A19．B20．A【解析】【原文】A:Anotherexcitingweekendcomes.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends,Peter?B:IusuallymeetfriendsandplayfootballtogetheronthemorningofSaturday.Sometimes,wewatchafilmonSundayafternoon.Whataboutyou,Emma?A:IalwayshelpmymotherwithhouseworkonSaturdaymorning.Afterdinner,Iusuallyplaytheguitarforawhile.OnSundayafternoon,Igotothecookingclub.B:Whatabusyweekend!WouldyouliketojoinusfordinnerthiseveningonSaturday?Wecanplaychesstogether.A:Oh.I'dloveto,butIneedtoprepareformycookinglessonthenextday.B:OK.Wishyouahappyweekend.

【分析】文章大意：Peter和Emma互相分享自己周末通常進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，Peter邀請(qǐng)Emma周六晚共進(jìn)晚餐但Emma因要準(zhǔn)備第二天的烹飪課而婉拒。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)要抓住關(guān)鍵信息，如時(shí)間、人物活動(dòng)以及對(duì)周末的評(píng)價(jià)等。同時(shí)要注意對(duì)話中的問(wèn)答部分，從中獲取重要線索來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。18．句意：Peter什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)朋友？A：在周六早上；B：在周六晚上；C：在周日下午。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Peter說(shuō)的"IusuallymeetfriendsandplayfootballtogetheronthemorningofSaturday."（我通常在周六早上和朋友見(jiàn)面一起踢足球），可知Peter在周六早上見(jiàn)朋友。故答案為：A。19．句意：Emma在周六晚飯后做什么？A：踢足球；B：彈吉他；C：下棋。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Emma說(shuō)的"Afterdinner,Iusuallyplaytheguitarforawhile."（晚飯后，我通常彈一會(huì)兒吉他），可知Emma在周六晚飯后彈吉他。故答案為：B。20．句意：Peter認(rèn)為Emma的周末怎么樣？A：忙碌的；B：令人興奮的；C：快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Peter說(shuō)的"Whatabusyweekend!"（多么忙碌的一個(gè)周末?。。?，可知Peter認(rèn)為Emma的周末是忙碌的。故答案為：A。21．【答案】appearance；withlong；listener；feedshomeless；kind【解析】【原文】Hello,I'mAlice.LindaandNickaremybestfriends.Lindaisabeautifulgirlandshehaslonghair.Weliveclosetoeachother,sowegotoschoolbyschoolbustogether.Shelovesreading.Therearemanybooksonherbookshelfathome.Onweekends,weoftenenjoythebookstogether.WhenI'msad,Italktoheraboutmyproblems,shealwayslistenstomecarefullyandmakesmefeelbetter.ThatisNick.Heisnottallandhasbigeyes.Helovessmallanimals.Heoftenspendstimestudyinginsectsintheforest.Whenheseeshomelessanimals,heoftengivesthemsomefood.Nickisanhonestboy,soIalwaysbelievewhathesays.Ithinkthisisthemostimportantthingbetweenfriends.Ihopewecanbegoodfriendsallthetime.

【分析】文章大意：Alice介紹了她最好的兩個(gè)朋友Linda和Nick的外貌、愛(ài)好以及她喜歡他們的原因。

1.句意：外貌特征。根據(jù)第二列"Sheisabeautifulgirl2hair."和"Heisnottallandhasbigeyes."，可知此處描述的是兩個(gè)最好的朋友的外貌特征，填不可數(shù)名詞appearance。故答案為：appearance。

2.句意：Linda有長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。根據(jù)"Lindaisabeautifulgirlandshehaslonghair."，可知Linda的頭發(fā)是長(zhǎng)的。故答案為：withlong。

3.句意：Linda是一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者。根據(jù)"WhenI'msad,Italktoheraboutmyproblems,shealwayslistenstomecarefullyandmakesmefeelbetter."，可知Linda總是認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)我的問(wèn)題并讓我感覺(jué)更好，所以她是個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者，在不定冠詞a后，用單數(shù)形式listener。故答案為：listener。

4.句意：Nick在森林里給無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物喂食。根據(jù)"Whenheseeshomelessanimals,heoftengivesthemsomefood."，可知Nick會(huì)給無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物食物。故答案為：feedshomeless。

5.句意：Nick是一個(gè)善良且誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。根據(jù)"Nickisanhonestboy,soIalwaysbelievewhathesays."，可知Nick是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，結(jié)合前文他給無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物喂食，可推斷他是善良的。故答案為：kind。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解。注意在聽(tīng)短文時(shí)，要抓住關(guān)鍵信息，如人物的外貌、愛(ài)好、性格特點(diǎn)等，同時(shí)注意表格中給出的提示信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理和填空?！敬鸢浮?2．D；23．A；24．E；25．B；26．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)。

A.lastsfor持續(xù)；B.lightup點(diǎn)亮；C.suchas例如；D.fromallaroundtheworld來(lái)自全世界；E.godown下降。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，首先理解所給選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和語(yǔ)法確定正確選項(xiàng)，最后通讀全文檢查。22．句意：來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)參觀這個(gè)美妙的冰雪節(jié)。根據(jù)"Tourists…cometovisitthiswonderfuliceandsnowfestival."可知，此處可以說(shuō)來(lái)自世界各地的游客都會(huì)到哈爾濱參加冰雪節(jié)，備選詞fromallaroundtheworld"全世界"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。23．句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日通常持續(xù)一個(gè)月。根據(jù)"Thefestivaloften…onemonth."可知，此處是說(shuō)冰雪節(jié)通常持續(xù)一個(gè)月，備選詞lastsfor"持續(xù)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。24．句意：溫度可以降到-17℃。根據(jù)"to-17℃."可知，這里是指的溫度可以"降到"零下17℃，備選詞godown"下降"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。25．句意：到了晚上，這些建筑被色彩鮮艷的燈光照亮。根據(jù)"thesebuildings…withbrightly-coloredlights."可知，夜晚這些建筑會(huì)被燈光照亮，備選詞lightup"點(diǎn)亮"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。26．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活動(dòng)，比如滑雪和滑冰。根據(jù)"skiingandicesliding"可知，后文開(kāi)始舉例，備選詞suchas"例如"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．C；28．B；29．D；30．E；31．A【解析】【分析】本文是林林和小明聊起昨晚有關(guān)嫦娥6號(hào)的新聞，小明想多了解有關(guān)太空的信息，林林有類(lèi)似的書(shū)籍并答應(yīng)借給小明。A.Luckyyou!你真幸運(yùn)！B.Itlandedonthemoon.它降落在月球上。C.Anyexcitingnews?有什么令人興奮的消息嗎？