第第頁(yè)四川省涼山彝族自治州2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Mr.Greenisanexpertineducation,somanystudentsaskhimforhelp.—Ithinkheisalso________understandingteacher.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)n2．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany3．—Didyoubuy________whenyoutookatripinXichang?—Yes.IboughtapieceofYilacquer-ware(彝族漆器)formybrotherwithalittlemoney.A．a(chǎn)nythingspecial B．somethingspecialC．a(chǎn)nythingexpensive D．somethingexpensive4．—Whatwillourhometownbelikein20years?—Therewillbe________pollutionandmoretreesinthecityifwecareabouttheenvironment.A．less B．fewer C．more D．much5．Lastweek,________ofpeoplecametothetowntowatchtheboatraceandtwo________ofthemwerestudents.A．hundreds;hundred B．hundred;hundredsC．hundreds;hundreds D．hundred;hundred6．—Tansy,youareworkingsohardthesedays.—Oh,Lucy.Ourheadteacheroftensays,"Youwillnotpasstheexam________youworkhard."A．if B．till C．unless D．though7．—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextweek,Mr.Chen?—Sure,I'dloveto.Ihavenoreasonto________yourinvitation.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown8．—________thebeginningofthisterm,Michealmadeapromise________methathewouldhelpmeprepareforthefinalexamination.—Don'ttrusthim.Healwaysbreaksthepromise.A．To;in B．At;to C．In;for D．At;for9．—WherecanIbuytheclothes________inthetown?—DreamClothes.Buttheservicethereismuchworsethananyotherclothesstore.A．cheaper B．morecheaplyC．thecheapest D．themostcheaply10．—Ifelttired.Ihadareallybusydaytoday.AndIfinishedmyworkjustnow.—________?It'sSundaytoday.A．Howaboutyou B．HowcomeC．Howareyou D．How'sitgoing二、ADoyoulikewatchingTV?Wouldyouliketoknowthestoriesaboutoneofthemostfamouswomen?Ifyouranswersareboth"yes",thenyoumust11．theTVseries(連續(xù)劇),SheandHerGirls(《山花爛漫時(shí)》).Theseriesisavery12．story.It'saboutawomannamedZhangGuimeifromHuapingcounty,Yunnanprovince.InthepoorvillagesofHuapingcounty,peoplebelieveit's13．forgirlstogetaneducation.Tochangegirls'lives,ZhangGuimei,ahard-workingteacher,founded(建立)afreegirls-onlyseniorhighschoolin2008.14．thepast16years,shehashelpedover2,000girlsfrompoorvillagestogotouniversity.Herstory,madeintoaTVseries,waspopularwhenit15．onSeptember10.Theseriesissuccessfulbecauseitfeelsreal.Ifyouplantowatchaseriesandyouwanttoseesomethingenjoyable,chooseit!11．A．choose B．a(chǎn)ccept C．a(chǎn)gree D．believe12．A．touch B．touched C．touching D．moved13．A．meaningful B．meaningless C．useful D．enjoyable14．A．On B．By C．From D．During15．A．wentout B．cameout C．broughtout D．foundout三、BThesedays,moreandmorestudentsliketoholdparties.Theythinkit'sausefulwaytoimprovetheirfriendshipstohaveagoodpartywiththeirfriends.Ifyouwanttohavea16．party,animportantpartistheinvitation.Thereissome17．foryoutosendoutgoodinvitations.First,youmustshowclearlywhatthepartyislikeinyourinvitation.It'sthefirstthingtoserveyourfriends.Mostpeoplewillhaveaquickfirstimpression(印象).Theywilllookatyourinvitationquicklywhengettingtheinvitation.Ofcourse,theywouldliketojointheparty18．theyareinterestedinit.Second,youmustbesuretomakeitclearthathowformal(正式的)yourpartyis.Aformalpartyneedsamoreformalinvitation,19．a(chǎn)letter.Asforaninformalparty,ane-mailorevenaphonecallcan20．well.Third,yourfriendsneedtoknowallimportant21．.That'susuallythetimeandtheplaceoftheparty.Thentheywouldknowiftheyare22．.What'smore,youshouldaddsomethinginterestingtotheinvitation,suchasspecial23．orcreativegames.Peoplealwayslikesharingdeliciousfoodwithothers.Allthesearewhatyouneedtothinkaboutto24．theparty.Finally,aninvitationisthe25．ofaparty.Onlywhenyougiveacomfortableinvitationfirstcanyouhaveanenjoyablepartylater.16．A．famous B．traditional C．successful D．simple17．A．steps B．differences C．ideas D．a(chǎn)dvice18．A．though B．if C．until D．before19．A．suchas B．forexample C．looklike D．suchlike20．A．win B．happen C．work D．play21．A．news B．information C．results D．a(chǎn)ctivities22．A．healthy B．comfortable C．rich D．a(chǎn)vailable23．A．dishes B．programs C．gifts D．roles24．A．careabout B．findout C．preparefor D．takeup25．A．side B．beginning C．symbol D．top四、AMoviesnowplayanimportantroleinourlife.Manypeopleseethemasapartoftheirlife.Soeverycityhasmanymovietheaters.SodoesXichang.XingmeiCinemahassixscreens,withmorethan1,000seatstositcomfortably.Itwasopenin2007.ItistheoldestcinemainXichangandplaysanimportantroleinitsmoviehistory.Manypeoplecameherewiththeirfamilieswhentheywerechildren.In2009,thetheaterwasupdated(更新)with3Dequipment(設(shè)備).Sothemoviequality(質(zhì)量)becamereallygreat.TaipingyangCinemahassevenscreensandallofthemnowhave3Dequipment.Itwasopenin2013.It'sinthecenterofXichangcity,somanypeoplegotheretowatchmovies.Thismakesthetheaterverypopularandalwaysbusy.You'dbetterbuyticketsearlybeforeyougotothetheater.LanmengCinemahassevenscreensandallofthemhave3Dequipment.Itwasopenin2013.Thecinemaoftenhostsallkindsofmoviefestivals.Forexample,the11thGoldenRoosterandHundredFlowersMovieFestivalandaRussianMovieWeekwereallheldhere.Peoplealwayssaythatithasthebestservice.DadiCinemahasfivescreensandthreeofthemhave3Dequipment.Itwasopenin2017.Onlyafewpeopleknewthecinema.Youcanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.It'ssaidDadiCinemawasclosednotlongago.WandaCinemaisthelargesttheaterinXichang.Itisafive-startheater.Itwasopenin2020.ThemovietheaterhaseightscreensandaVIProom.Allofthescreenshave3Dequipment.What'smore,thetheaterhasa4Dscreenthatisgreatforwatchingactionmovies,althoughtheticketsarethemostexpensive.26．HowmanycinemasinXichangarementionedinthispassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.27．Accordingtothepassage,whichcinemahasthebestservice?A．LanmengCinema. B．XingmeiCinema.C．TaipingyangCinema. D．WandaCinema.28．WhatarethereasonswhypeoplegotoWandaCinematowatchmovies?①I(mǎi)tistheoldestcinema.②Itisafive-startheater.③Ithostsallkindsofmoviefestivals.④Itisthelargesttheater.⑤Youcanbuyticketsthemostquickly.A．②③ B．②④ C．②⑤ D．③④29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．XingmeiCinemahassevenscreens,withmorethan1,000seatstositcomfortably.B．LanmengCinemaisinthecenterofXichangcity.C．It'ssaidTaipingyangCinemawasclosednotlongago.D．LanmengCinemaandTaipingyangCinemawereopeninthesameyear.30．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastorybook.C．Inacookingmagazine. D．Inasciencebook.五、BNowtheworldpopulation(人口)is8billion.Aroundhalfoftheworld'spopulationliveincities.Butby2050,citieswillprobablybecomeevenmorecrowded,withabout2.5billionmore!Allthesepeoplewillneedplacestolive,waystotravel,andenergy(能源)totheirhomes.ThiswillmaketheEarth'sresources(資源)fewerandfewer.Soweneedtocomeupwithenvironmentallyfriendlywaystobuildhouses,travelandmakeenergy.Covestro,acompany(公司)inGermany,isworkinghardtomakethefuturecitiesbetter.ThefollowingiswhatRebeccaHeiltellsusaboutsomeoftheexcitingnewideas:"Asweallknow,weatherchangeandpollutionarethetwobiggestproblemsinthefuture.Rightnow,theworldstillusesfossilfuel(化石燃料)toomuchforenergy.Thatisnotgoodfortheenvironment.AtCovestro,webuildCovestro'sidealab,wherescientistscometogethertosolveproblems.""We'vemadesomenewmaterials(材料).Becauseofthat,weareabletochangewindturbines(風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī))andtrytomakethemmuchbigger.Largerwindturbinesmeanmoreenergy!We'reworkingonmakinglightersolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)sothatonedaywecouldpowerourplanesandcarswithsunshine!""Besides,wearealsoworkingonreusingcarbondioxide(CO2),themainreasonofweatherwarming.ByusingCO2asamaterial,we'vealreadysuccessfullymadesportsfloors,carpartsandevenclothing.Thiscouldhelpmakecitiesofthefuturemoresustainable(可持續(xù)的).""Inthefuture,materialswillbecomelighterandlookmorenatural,withroundedshapes.They'llalsobecome"smarter".Todothis,they'llneedtobeabletoshareinformationusingspecialtinytransmitters(信號(hào)傳送器).That'swhatCovestroiscreatingatthemoment!"31．Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplewillliveincitiesby2050?A．2.5billion. B．4billion. C．6.5billion. D．8billion.32．HowdowesolvetheproblemsontheEarth'sresources?A．Bymakingthecitiesbetter.B．Bylettingscientistscometogether.C．BybuildingCovestro'sidealab.D．Bycomingupwithenvironmentallyfriendlyways.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph4referto?A．Thelargersolarpanel. B．Thechangeofwindturbines.C．Thenewmaterials. D．Theenergythewindturbinesmake.34．WhataretheworkersinCovestroworkingonnow?A．Theyareworkingonmakingsomenewmaterials.B．Theyareworkingonmaking"smarter"materials.C．Theyareworkingonmakingwindturbinesmuchbigger.D．Theyareworkingonmakinglightersolarpanelsandreusingcarbondioxide.35．Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A．CityLifeintheFuture B．Covestro,aCompanyinGermanyC．RecyclingCarbonDioxide D．"Smarter"Materials六、Ⅶ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hey,Alice.Howareyou?B:Good,thanks,Brenda.Em…therewillbeapartythisevening.36．A:Yes.Whataboutyou?B:Me,too.37．A:That'sgood.Ifyoudo,you'llhaveagreattime.B:38．A:Idon'tknow.MaybeIwillgotherebymyself.B:39．A:OK,thanks.Butwherearewemeeting?B:40．A:Sure.Andwhattimearewemeeting?B:Let'smeetatabout8:00.A:OK,seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Whowillyougowith?B.Willyougototheparty?C.Whataboutourschoolgate(門(mén))?D.Youcangotherewithusifyouwant.E.AndIthinkI'llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.七、根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母提示或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。41．ZhengQinwen,a21-year-oldgirl,wthetenniscompetitionattheParisOlympics(巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì))onAugust3rd.42．"Blackmyth:Wukong"(黑神話：悟空)isaspecialgamebecauseitshowsthecreativeideasofChinesegamemakersandthemagicofChinesec.43．StudentswillhaveacelebrationpartyforMs.Millerwithouttellinghersothatshecanbes.44．—Wintervocationiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtodo,Pauline?—I'mexpecting(hang)outwithmysister.Wemeteachotherlastyear.45．Listen!Thebirdsinthetreearesinging(beautiful).Itlooksliketheyarehavingagoodtime.八、Ⅱ.短文填空。(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。normal,organize,certainly,they,experience,for,refuse,stop,if,adviceHelenisupsetnowbecauseshejusthadafightwithherbestfriend,Cindy.Theyareprettyangrywitheachother.Thereasonforitissimple.Theirneighborhoodis46．a(chǎn)dancingcompetitionthesedays.Cindyhasatalent47．dancingsoshejoinsitandpracticesitdayandnight.Asaresult,shedoesn'thaveanytimetofinishherhomework.Thismorning,CindyaskedHelentosharetheanswersofthehomework.Helenthoughtthiswasnotright,soshe48．her.ButCindywasveryunhappy.ShesaidHelenneversawherasherfriend.Helenreallydidn'tknowwhattodo,soshecametoherfatherfor49．.Helen'sfathersaidit's50．tohaveafightwithfriendsandwhatshedidwasright."Copying(抄)homeworkis51．notgood.Itcan'thelpyourfriendstudybetter.52．studentshavesomemistakesintheirhomework,theywillknowwhattheyshouldimprove.Themostimportantstepindoinghomeworkistofindwheretheyhaveproblemsby53．.Also,weshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenstudyandinterest.It'snotagoodideato54．studyingbecauseoftheinterest."Youmusttellthesetoher,oryouwillmeetsuchunhappy55．a(chǎn)gain."herfatheradded.HelenfeelsbetterafterlisteningtowhatherfathersaidandshedecidestohaveatalkwithCindytomorrow.九、Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.ItstartsinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforeitcomes,therearesomeactivitiespeopleneedtodo.Peopleusuallybuylotsofthings.TheyoftenmakedumplingsandNewYearCake.InthenorthofChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsatthefestival.Thefoodmeans"cometogether"inChinese.Whydopeopleliketohavedumplings?Oneisthatpeoplehopetobetogetherandloveeachother.Theotheristhatpeopleoftenputspecialthingsinside.Insomeplaces,peopleevenputacleancoin(硬幣)intothedumplings.You'llbeluckyifyoufindthedumplingwithacoinin.It'sasymbolofgoodluckforthenextyear.Here'sawaytomakedumplings.*First,putwaterintoflour(面粉).*Next,cutmeatintopieces,andputvegetablepiecesandsaltin.*Then,makedumplingwrappers(餃子皮)andfillthemwiththemix.*Finally,putthedumplingsintohotwater.Whenit'stime,youcangetthemoutofwaterforeating.PeopleinNorthChinaeatdumplings,butpeopleintheSouthliketoeat"NewYearCake",NianGaoinChinese.Itcanbringsomethingtheywishfor.Ithasthemeaningof"beinghigherandhigheroneyearafteranother."Chinesepeopleuseflourtomakeit.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtomakeit,pleaselookattheway.*Putsomehotwaterinabowlofbrownsugar.*Puttheflourinalargebowl,andthenhavethesugar-waterin.*Addwater,andthenuseaspecialmachinetomakeitwell.*Getsomemixtomakeitintodifferentshapes,likeastarorthemoon.*Cookthemforabout45~50minutes.SpecialfoodoftheSpringFestivalTheSpringFestival*Time:InJanuaryorFebruary.*56．:Buyingthingsandmakingspecialfoodforthefestival.DumplingsIntroduction*Dumplingsmeanbeingtogether.*The57．toeatdumplings:forlivingtogetherandlove.*Thecoinisasymbolofgoodluckforthenextyear.Howtocook*Putwaterintoflour.*Mixmeat,vegetablesandsalt.*Makedumplingwrappersand58．themwiththemix.*Cookdumplings.NianGaoIntroduction*It'sakindoffoodintheSouth.*Itbringspeopleanewhope.*Ithasthe59．of"beinghigherandhigheroneyearafteranother."Howtocook*Putsomehotwaterinabowlofbrownsugar.*Puttheflourinalargebowlandpoursugar-waterin.*MakeNianGaowiththehelpofaspecialmachine.*MakeNianGaointodifferent60．.*Cookthem.十、Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。(20分)61．目標(biāo)是帶著我們前行的指路明燈，是促使我們奮進(jìn)的不竭動(dòng)力。假如你是李華，新年伊始，你和你的英國(guó)筆友Mary分享新年計(jì)劃。她對(duì)你的計(jì)劃很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示，給Mary寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，向她具體介紹你的新年計(jì)劃及實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃的決心并詢問(wèn)她的新年計(jì)劃。

Newyear'sresolutions身體健康健康飲食，加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；比去年更健康。學(xué)校夢(mèng)想想成為校足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員，每周參加鍛煉。關(guān)系有麻煩和擔(dān)憂，向父母或老師傾述，和朋友交流。自我提升培養(yǎng)新的愛(ài)好，如閱讀等。

如果盡全力，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)新年決心。寫(xiě)作要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMary,How'sitgoing?Newyeariscoming.Asyouknow,aresolutionisakindofpromisewhichcanimproveourselves.Now,I'mwritingtotellyou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生是教育方面的專(zhuān)家，所以很多學(xué)生向他求助。——我認(rèn)為他也是一位通情達(dá)理的老師。a，一個(gè)，不定冠詞（用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前）；/，零冠詞；the，這個(gè)/那個(gè)，定冠詞（表特指）；an，一個(gè)，不定冠詞（用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"heisalso…understandingteacher"可知，此處表泛指"一位老師"，understanding以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭，需用an修飾，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞a/an的用法辨析。解題需判斷單詞開(kāi)頭的音素（而非字母），元音音素前用an，輔音音素前用a。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望一次祖父母？——一周一次。Howlong，多久/多長(zhǎng)，疑問(wèn)詞組（詢問(wèn)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度）；Howoften，多久一次，疑問(wèn)詞組（詢問(wèn)頻率）；Howmuch，多少，疑問(wèn)詞組（后接不可數(shù)名詞）；Howmany，多少，疑問(wèn)詞組（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"…doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceaweek"可知，"Onceaweek"表示頻率，詢問(wèn)頻率用Howoften，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。解題需根據(jù)答句中的頻率信息，選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞組。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你在西昌旅行時(shí)買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎？——買(mǎi)了。我用一點(diǎn)錢(qián)給弟弟買(mǎi)了一件彝族漆器。anythingspecial，什么特別的東西（用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句）；somethingspecial，一些特別的東西（用于肯定句）；anythingexpensive，什么昂貴的東西（用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句）；somethingexpensive，一些昂貴的東西（用于肯定句）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"Didyoubuy…whenyoutookatripinXichang?"可知，該句為疑問(wèn)句，需用anything，且答句提到"用一點(diǎn)錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)"，說(shuō)明物品不貴，special符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞與形容詞的搭配及語(yǔ)境辨析。解題需牢記"疑問(wèn)句中用anything，肯定句中用something，形容詞需后置修飾不定代詞"的規(guī)則，同時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷形容詞含義。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——20年后我們的家鄉(xiāng)會(huì)是什么樣子？——如果我們關(guān)注環(huán)境，城市里將會(huì)有更少的污染和更多的樹(shù)木。less，更少的，形容詞比較級(jí)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；fewer，更少的，形容詞比較級(jí)（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；more，更多的，形容詞比較級(jí)（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）；much，許多的，形容詞原級(jí)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"Therewillbe…pollutionandmoretrees"可知，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，且與"moretrees"形成對(duì)比，表"更少的污染"，less符合語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法辨析。解題需區(qū)分修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的比較級(jí)形容詞，明確less修飾不可數(shù)名詞、fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：上周，數(shù)百人來(lái)到鎮(zhèn)上觀看龍舟比賽，其中兩百人是學(xué)生。hundredsof，數(shù)百的，固定搭配（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表不確定數(shù)量）；twohundred，兩百，數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)（hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用原形，表確定數(shù)量）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"…ofpeoplecametothetown…two________ofthemwerestudents"可知，第一空表不確定數(shù)量用hundredsof，第二空有具體數(shù)字two用hundred原形，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查數(shù)詞hundred的用法辨析。解題需牢記"hundred前有具體數(shù)字用原形，無(wú)具體數(shù)字且后接of時(shí)用hundreds"的規(guī)則。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——坦西，你這些天學(xué)習(xí)真努力?！?，露西。我們班主任經(jīng)常說(shuō)："除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。"if，如果，連詞（表?xiàng)l件）；till，直到，連詞（表時(shí)間）；unless，除非、如果不，連詞（表否定條件，相當(dāng)于ifnot）；though，雖然，連詞（表讓步）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"Youwillnotpasstheexam…youworkhard"可知，句子邏輯為"不努力就不能通過(guò)考試"，unless符合否定條件的語(yǔ)義，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞的語(yǔ)義及邏輯辨析。解題需判斷句子前后的邏輯關(guān)系，明確unless表"否定條件"的用法，區(qū)分與其他連詞的語(yǔ)義差異。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——陳先生，下周你愿意來(lái)我的生日派對(duì)嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。我沒(méi)有理由拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)。turnon，打開(kāi)（電器等）；turnoff，關(guān)閉（電器等）；turnup，出現(xiàn)、調(diào)大；turndown，拒絕、調(diào)小。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"Ihavenoreasonto…yourinvitation"可知，回應(yīng)"愿意參加"說(shuō)明不會(huì)拒絕邀請(qǐng)，turndown符合"拒絕邀請(qǐng)"的語(yǔ)義，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查turn短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義辨析。解題需熟記常見(jiàn)turn短語(yǔ)的核心含義，結(jié)合"邀請(qǐng)"的語(yǔ)境匹配正確短語(yǔ)。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這學(xué)期一開(kāi)始，邁克爾就向我承諾會(huì)幫我準(zhǔn)備期末考試。——?jiǎng)e信他，他總是違背承諾。To，朝、向（介詞）；At，在（介詞，后接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)或固定搭配）；In，在……里面（介詞，后接時(shí)間段等）；for，為了（介詞）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"…thebeginningofthisterm"可知，"atthebeginningof"是固定搭配，表"在……開(kāi)始時(shí)"；"makeapromisetosb"是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表"向某人承諾"，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞固定搭配辨析。解題需熟記"atthebeginningof"和"makeapromisetosb"的固定用法，明確介詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞的搭配規(guī)則。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——在鎮(zhèn)上我能在哪里買(mǎi)到最便宜的衣服？——夢(mèng)想服裝店。但那里的服務(wù)比其他任何服裝店都差得多。cheaper，更便宜的（形容詞比較級(jí)，修飾名詞）；morecheaply，更便宜地（副詞比較級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞）；thecheapest，最便宜的（形容詞最高級(jí)，修飾名詞）；themostcheaply，最便宜地（副詞最高級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"WherecanIbuytheclothes…inthetown"可知，"inthetown"表范圍，需用最高級(jí)；buy是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾，themostcheaply符合語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞最高級(jí)的用法辨析。解題需明確"范圍標(biāo)志詞（in+地點(diǎn)）后用最高級(jí)"，且修飾動(dòng)詞需用副詞形式，區(qū)分形容詞與副詞最高級(jí)的用法差異。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我覺(jué)得很累。我今天真的很忙，而且剛剛才完成工作?！趺磿?huì)？今天是周日啊。Howaboutyou，你呢（用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方情況）；Howcome，怎么會(huì)（用于表達(dá)驚訝、疑惑）；Howareyou，你好嗎（用于日常問(wèn)候）；How'sitgoing，最近怎么樣（用于詢問(wèn)近況）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句"It'sSundaytoday"可知，回應(yīng)者對(duì)"周日還忙到剛完成工作"感到驚訝，Howcome符合疑惑、驚訝的語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際短語(yǔ)辨析。解題需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷回應(yīng)的語(yǔ)義需求，明確Howcome表達(dá)"驚訝、疑惑"的核心用法，區(qū)分不同交際短語(yǔ)的使用場(chǎng)景?！敬鸢浮?1．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文推薦了電視劇《山花爛漫時(shí)》，介紹了該劇的原型——云南華坪縣的張桂梅老師，講述了她在當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冋J(rèn)為女孩上學(xué)無(wú)意義的背景下，創(chuàng)辦免費(fèi)女子高中，16年間幫助2000多名貧困女孩考上大學(xué)的感人故事，以及該劇播出后受歡迎的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。解題時(shí)要結(jié)合"電視劇《山花爛漫時(shí)》及原型張桂梅的故事"主線，根據(jù)故事背景、人物事跡和語(yǔ)境邏輯，結(jié)合形容詞修飾對(duì)象（如touching修飾物）和短語(yǔ)搭配判斷合適詞匯，注重對(duì)"無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)"主題的理解。11．句意：如果你的答案都是"是"，那么你一定要選擇這部電視劇《山花爛漫時(shí)》。choose，選擇，動(dòng)詞；accept，接受，動(dòng)詞；agree，同意，動(dòng)詞；believe，相信，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文"Wouldyouliketoknowthestoriesaboutoneofthemostfamouswomen?"（你想知道這位最著名女性之一的故事嗎？）及后文"chooseit"（選擇它）可知，此處指"選擇"這部劇，故答案為A。12．句意：這部劇是一個(gè)非常感人的故事。touch，觸摸、觸動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞；touched，受觸動(dòng)的（修飾人），形容詞；touching，感人的（修飾物），形容詞；moved，感動(dòng)的（修飾人），形容詞。根據(jù)后文講述張桂梅創(chuàng)辦免費(fèi)女子高中幫助貧困女孩的故事可知，這是一個(gè)"感人的"故事，修飾名詞"story"用"touching"，故答案為C。13．句意：在華坪縣的貧困村莊里，人們認(rèn)為女孩接受教育是沒(méi)有意義的。meaningful，有意義的，形容詞；meaningless，無(wú)意義的，形容詞；useful，有用的，形容詞；enjoyable，令人愉快的，形容詞。根據(jù)后文"Tochangegirls'lives,ZhangGuimeifoundedafreegirls-onlyseniorhighschool"（為了改變女孩們的生活，張桂梅創(chuàng)辦了一所免費(fèi)女子高中）可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冋J(rèn)為女孩上學(xué)"沒(méi)有意義"，故答案為B。14．句意：在過(guò)去的16年里，她幫助了2000多名來(lái)自貧困村莊的女孩進(jìn)入大學(xué)。On，在（具體日期、星期），介詞；By，到……為止，介詞；From，從……，介詞；During，在……期間，介詞。根據(jù)文中"thepast16years"（過(guò)去的16年）可知，此處指"在這16年期間"，用"During"，故答案為D。15．句意：她的故事被拍成電視劇，于9月10日播出后大受歡迎。wentout，出去、熄滅，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；cameout，出版、播出，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；broughtout，出版、使顯現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；foundout，查明，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文"theTVseries"（電視?。┘?onSeptember10"（在9月10日）可知，指電視劇"播出"，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文圍繞"如何舉辦成功的派對(duì)"展開(kāi)，強(qiáng)調(diào)邀請(qǐng)函的重要性，并從明確派對(duì)類(lèi)型、說(shuō)明正式程度、告知關(guān)鍵信息、添加趣味內(nèi)容四個(gè)方面，給出發(fā)送優(yōu)質(zhì)邀請(qǐng)函的建議，最后指出邀請(qǐng)函是派對(duì)的良好開(kāi)端。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。解題時(shí)要結(jié)合"發(fā)送優(yōu)質(zhì)邀請(qǐng)函助力成功派對(duì)"的主線，根據(jù)派對(duì)的不同類(lèi)型、朋友的需求和語(yǔ)境邏輯，結(jié)合短語(yǔ)搭配（如suchas、preparefor）判斷合適詞匯，注重對(duì)場(chǎng)景實(shí)用性的理解。16．句意：如果你想舉辦一場(chǎng)成功的派對(duì)，邀請(qǐng)函是重要的一環(huán)。famous，著名的，形容詞；traditional，傳統(tǒng)的，形容詞；successful，成功的，形容詞；simple，簡(jiǎn)單的，形容詞。根據(jù)前文"improvetheirfriendshipstohaveagoodparty"（通過(guò)舉辦好派對(duì)增進(jìn)友誼）及后文圍繞"發(fā)送優(yōu)質(zhì)邀請(qǐng)函"給出建議可知，此處指"成功的"派對(duì)，故答案為C。17．句意：這里有一些建議供你發(fā)送優(yōu)質(zhì)的邀請(qǐng)函。steps，步驟，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；differences，差異，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；ideas，想法，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；advice，建議，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后文"First...Second...Finally"的分點(diǎn)內(nèi)容可知，是給出發(fā)送邀請(qǐng)函的"建議"，故答案為D。18．句意：當(dāng)然，如果他們對(duì)派對(duì)感興趣，就會(huì)愿意參加。though，盡管，連詞（表讓步）；if，如果，連詞（表?xiàng)l件）；until，直到，連詞（表時(shí)間）；before，在……之前，連詞（表時(shí)間）。根據(jù)文中"theywouldliketojointheparty"（他們?cè)敢鈪⒓优蓪?duì)）和"theyareinterestedinit"（他們對(duì)它感興趣）可知，前后是條件關(guān)系，故答案為B。19．句意：正式的派對(duì)需要更正式的邀請(qǐng)函，比如一封信。suchas，例如（后接多個(gè)例子，無(wú)逗號(hào)）；forexample，例如（后接單個(gè)例子，需加逗號(hào)）；looklike，看起來(lái)像，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；suchlike，表述錯(cuò)誤（無(wú)此搭配）。根據(jù)后文"aletter"（一封信）是正式邀請(qǐng)函的例子，且無(wú)逗號(hào)分隔，故答案為A。20．句意：至于非正式派對(duì)，一封電子郵件甚至一個(gè)電話就足夠了。win，贏得，動(dòng)詞；happen，發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞；work，起作用、有效，動(dòng)詞；play，玩，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文"informalparty"（非正式派對(duì)）及"e-mailorevenaphonecall"（電子郵件或電話）可知，這些方式對(duì)非正式派對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)"有效"，故答案為C。21．句意：第三，你的朋友需要知道所有重要信息。news，新聞，名詞；information，信息，名詞；results，結(jié)果，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；activities，活動(dòng)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文"thetimeandtheplaceoftheparty"（派對(duì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)）可知，這些是重要"信息"，故答案為B。22．句意：這樣他們就能知道自己是否有空參加。healthy，健康的，形容詞；comfortable，舒適的，形容詞；rich，富有的，形容詞；available，有空的、可獲得的，形容詞。根據(jù)前文"knowthetimeandtheplace"（知道時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)）可知，是判斷自己是否"有空"，故答案為D。23．句意：此外，你應(yīng)該在邀請(qǐng)函中加入一些有趣的東西，比如特色菜肴或創(chuàng)意游戲。dishes，菜肴，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；programs，節(jié)目，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；gifts，禮物，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；roles，角色，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文"Peoplealwayslikesharingdeliciousfoodwithothers"（人們總是喜歡和別人分享美味的食物）可知，此處指"特色菜肴"，故答案為A。24．句意：所有這些都是你為派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)需要考慮的。careabout，關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；findout，查明，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；preparefor，為……做準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；takeup，占據(jù)、開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文提到的邀請(qǐng)函內(nèi)容（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、特色菜、游戲）可知，這些是在為派對(duì)"做準(zhǔn)備"，故答案為C。25．句意：最后，邀請(qǐng)函是派對(duì)的開(kāi)端。side，側(cè)面，名詞；beginning，開(kāi)端，名詞；symbol，象征，名詞；top，頂端，名詞。根據(jù)后文"Onlywhenyougiveacomfortableinvitationfirstcanyouhaveanenjoyablepartylater"（只有先發(fā)出令人舒心的邀請(qǐng)函，之后才能有一場(chǎng)愉快的派對(duì)）可知，邀請(qǐng)函是派對(duì)的"開(kāi)端"，故答案為B。【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了西昌市的五家影院，包括興美、太平洋、藍(lán)夢(mèng)、大地和萬(wàn)達(dá)影院的開(kāi)業(yè)時(shí)間、屏幕數(shù)量、設(shè)備配置、地理位置及特色等信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。解題需定位文本關(guān)鍵信息，判斷題逐一核對(duì)選項(xiàng)與原文表述一致性，出處題結(jié)合文章題材和內(nèi)容判斷所屬載體。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提到的興美影院、太平洋影院、藍(lán)夢(mèng)影院、大地影院和萬(wàn)達(dá)影院可知，文章共提及西昌的5家影院，故答案為C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Peoplealwayssaythatithasthebestservice."可知，此處"it"指代前文的藍(lán)夢(mèng)影院，即藍(lán)夢(mèng)影院的服務(wù)最好，故答案為A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"WandaCinemaisthelargesttheaterinXichang.Itisafive-startheater."可知，人們?nèi)トf(wàn)達(dá)影院看電影的原因是它是五星級(jí)影院且是西昌最大的影院，對(duì)應(yīng)②和④；①"最古老的影院"是興美影院的特點(diǎn)，③"舉辦各類(lèi)電影節(jié)"是藍(lán)夢(mèng)影院的特點(diǎn)，⑤"購(gòu)票最快"是大地影院的特點(diǎn)，故答案為B。29．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"XingmeiCinemahassixscreens"可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)"TaipingyangCinema...It'sinthecenterofXichangcity"可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)"It'ssaidDadiCinemawasclosednotlongago"可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)"TaipingyangCinema...Itwasopenin2013""LanmengCinema...Itwasopenin2013"可知D選項(xiàng)正確，故答案為D。30．文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，全文介紹了西昌5家影院的開(kāi)業(yè)時(shí)間、屏幕數(shù)量、設(shè)備情況、特色等信息，屬于城市生活服務(wù)類(lèi)介紹，最可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．D33．C34．D35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了2050年城市人口將大幅增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致地球資源短缺的問(wèn)題，以及德國(guó)科思創(chuàng)公司為打造更環(huán)保、可持續(xù)的未來(lái)城市，在新材料研發(fā)、清潔能源利用和二氧化碳回收等方面的探索。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。解題需針對(duì)不同題型精準(zhǔn)定位文本信息，數(shù)字計(jì)算題需結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)簡(jiǎn)單推算，代詞指代題需聯(lián)系上下文明確指代對(duì)象，標(biāo)題題需提煉全文核心話題。31．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Nowtheworldpopulationis8billion.Aroundhalfoftheworld'spopulationliveincities.Butby2050,citieswillprobablybecomeevenmorecrowded,withabout2.5billionmore!"可知，當(dāng)前全球80億人口中約一半（40億）居住在城市，2050年將新增25億城市人口，總計(jì)65億，故答案為C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"ThiswillmaketheEarth'sresourcesfewerandfewer.Soweneedtocomeupwithenvironmentallyfriendlywaystobuildhouses,travelandmakeenergy."可知，解決地球資源問(wèn)題的方法是想出環(huán)保的方式，故答案為D。33．代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"We'vemadesomenewmaterials.Becauseofthat,weareabletochangewindturbinesandtrytomakethemmuchbigger."可知，"that"指代前文提到的"新的材料"，故答案為C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"We'reworkingonmakinglightersolarpanelssothatonedaywecouldpowerourplanesandcarswithsunshine!"以及"Besides,wearealsoworkingonreusingcarbondioxide"可知，科思創(chuàng)的工作人員目前正在研發(fā)更輕便的太陽(yáng)能電池板和回收利用二氧化碳，故答案為D。35．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)全文圍繞2050年城市人口增長(zhǎng)引發(fā)的資源問(wèn)題，以及德國(guó)科思創(chuàng)公司為改善未來(lái)城市狀況所研發(fā)的環(huán)保技術(shù)和材料展開(kāi)，核心是未來(lái)城市相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故最佳標(biāo)題為"未來(lái)的城市生活"，答案為A?！敬鸢浮?6．B；37．E；38．A；39．D；40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Brenda和Alice聊起晚上的派對(duì)，Alice詢問(wèn)Brenda是否會(huì)去，Brenda確認(rèn)后，Alice說(shuō)明自己會(huì)和卡倫、安娜同行，還邀請(qǐng)Brenda一起去，兩人約定在校門(mén)口八點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。

A.Whowillyougowith?你會(huì)和誰(shuí)一起去？

B.Willyougototheparty?你會(huì)去參加派對(duì)嗎？

C.Whataboutourschoolgate(門(mén))?我們?cè)谛ｉT(mén)口怎么樣？

D.Youcangotherewithusifyouwant.如果你愿意，你可以和我們一起去那里。

E.AndIthinkI'llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.而且我想我會(huì)和卡倫、安娜一起去參加派對(duì)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。解題需根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的句式和內(nèi)容，匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)句或邀請(qǐng)語(yǔ)句，遵循"問(wèn)答呼應(yīng)、邏輯連貫"的原則補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。36．根據(jù)對(duì)話中的"A:Yes.Whataboutyou?"可知，A用"Yes"回應(yīng)一般疑問(wèn)句并反問(wèn)B的情況，選項(xiàng)B中的語(yǔ)句"Willyougototheparty?"是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否會(huì)去派對(duì)的一般疑問(wèn)句，與此相符，故答案為B。37．根據(jù)對(duì)話中的"A:That'sgood.Ifyoudo,you'llhaveagreattime."可知，A對(duì)B的情況表示認(rèn)可，選項(xiàng)E中的語(yǔ)句"AndIthinkI'llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna."說(shuō)明B會(huì)和卡倫、安娜一起去派對(duì)，是對(duì)前文反問(wèn)的回應(yīng)，與此相符，故答案為E。38．根據(jù)對(duì)話中的"A:Idon'tknow.MaybeIwillgotherebymyself."可知，A回答了可能獨(dú)自去派對(duì)，選項(xiàng)A中的語(yǔ)句"Whowillyougowith?"是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方會(huì)和誰(shuí)一起去的特殊疑問(wèn)句，與此相符，故答案為A。39．根據(jù)對(duì)話中的"A:OK,thanks.Butwherearewemeeting?"可知，A感謝B并詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面地點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明B提出了同行的邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)D中的語(yǔ)句"Youcangotherewithusifyouwant."是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去的表述，與此相符，故答案為D。40．根據(jù)對(duì)話中的"A:Sure.Andwhattimearewemeeting?"可知，A同意了見(jiàn)面地點(diǎn)并詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C中的語(yǔ)句"Whataboutourschoolgate?"是提議在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面，與此相符，故答案為C。41．【答案】(w)on【解析】【分析】句意：21歲的女孩鄭欽文，在8月3日的巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)網(wǎng)球比賽中贏得了冠軍。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句"ZhengQinwen,a21-year-oldgirl,…thetenniscompetitionattheParisOlympicsonAugust3rd."及首字母"w"的提示可知，此空的含義為"贏得、獲得"，英文翻譯為"win"，詞性為動(dòng)詞。該事件發(fā)生在過(guò)去，句子需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其過(guò)去式為won，故答案為won。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞"win"的過(guò)去式"won"的拼寫(xiě)及用法。結(jié)合首字母、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)要求及賽事相關(guān)語(yǔ)境即可解題。42．【答案】(c)ulture【解析】【分析】句意：《黑神話：悟空》是一款特別的游戲，因?yàn)樗宫F(xiàn)了中國(guó)游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者的創(chuàng)意和中國(guó)文化的魅力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句""Blackmyth:Wukong"(黑神話：悟空)isaspecialgamebecauseitshowsthecreativeideasofChinesegamemakersandthemagicofChinese…."及首字母"c"的提示可知，此空的含義為"文化"，英文翻譯為"culture"，詞性為不可數(shù)名詞，符合"游戲展現(xiàn)中國(guó)相關(guān)魅力"的語(yǔ)境，故答案為culture。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞"culture"的拼寫(xiě)及用法。結(jié)合首字母、語(yǔ)境及詞匯含義即可得