第第頁天津市濱海新區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題一、從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Myfriendhas________beautifulgarden,and________flowersinitarecolourful.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．the;不填 D．the;a2．Thisshirtis________.Mymotherboughtitfor________.A．my;me B．mine;mine C．mine;me D．my;my3．ForTony,playingtennisis________thanwatchingmatchesonTV.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyableC．mostenjoyable D．themostenjoyable4．Scientistsdidalotof________tohelppandasproducemorebabies.A．experience B．research C．situation D．conversation5．Ourfootballteamwillplay________anotherfootballteamnextweek.A．between B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)gainst6．—When________he________ChineseatacollegeinLondon?—Twoyearsago.A．does;teach B．will;teach C．did;teach D．is;teaching7．Myteacher________ontheblackboardwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A．waswriting B．iswriting C．writes D．wrote8．Let's________somemoneytohelptheanimalsindanger.A．show B．drop C．place D．raise9．Thisbook________beLucy's.Look!Hernameisonit.A．may B．can C．must D．need10．IntheUS,peopleopenagift________whileinChina,weopenagiftlater.A．especially B．finally C．immediately D．probably11．Ourteacherwarnedus________intheclassroom.A．notrunning B．don'trun C．notrun D．nottorun12．________ZhangGuimeiisn'thealthy,shestillworkshardeveryday.A．Although B．Assoonas C．Because D．When13．Wearrivedearlysothatwehadenoughtimeto________beforethematch.A．lookup B．warmup C．setup D．standup14．—________willyougothiswinterholiday?—Well,IwillgotoSanya.I'lllieonthebeachandenjoythesun.A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who15．—Anewfilmwillbeonthisweekend.Shallwegotoseeittogether?—________A．It'sbadluck! B．Whatapity!C．Ican'tbelieveit! D．Soundsgreat!二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Oncetherewerethreetreesonthehill.Theywere16．theirhopesanddreams(夢想).Thefirsttreesaid,"Iwanttobeatreasure(財寶)box.ThenIcouldbefilledwith(被裝滿)17．".Thesecondtreesaid,"SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltaketheking(國王)18．thesea".Finally,thethirdsaid,"Iwanttogrowtobethe19．treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeontopofthehill".However,several20．later,thefirsttreewasmadeintoaboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Andthelasttreewasstillthere,but21．knewhim.Thenoneday,a22．motherwantedtomakeabedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney23．shechosethebox.Thefirsttreecouldfeelthebabywasthegreatesttreasureforthemother.Thesecondtreehelpedanoldfishermanintheheavyrain.Forthelasttree,whenthevillagersweretired,theycouldhavea24．underitonhotdays.Thethreetrees'dreamscametrue.Sometimeswhenthingsdon'thappenasyouexpect(期待),don'tlose25．.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecision(決定)youmadeatfirst.Holdontoit!That'swhatwecall"dream".16．A．lookingfor B．writingabout C．makingup D．talkingabout17．A．money B．time C．food D．love18．A．from B．without C．a(chǎn)cross D．except19．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest20．A．days B．weeks C．minutes D．years21．A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．nobody22．A．poor B．rich C．huge D．deep23．A．but B．so C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough24．A．flat B．rest C．gift D．pity25．A．change B．way C．hope D．choice三、ALastweekend,Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.Itwassomuchfun!Wetookourbagsanddrovetothecampsite(營地).Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Whenwegotthere,weputupourtent.Itwasbigenoughforallofus.Afterthat,wewentforahikeintheforests.Thereweremanytalltreesandprettyflowers.Forlunch,wehadsandwichesandfruit.Theytastedsogood.Intheafternoon,wewentboating.Wecouldseemanyfishesinthelake!Intheevening,wewentforawalkalongthelake.Wesawfireflies(螢火蟲)glowinginthedark,whichwasreallycool.Whenwegotbacktoourtent,wetoldstoriesandsangsongs.Welaughedalotandhadagreattime.Around10pm,wegotreadyforbedandsnuggled(舒適地蜷臥)intooursleepingbags.Icouldhearthesoundsofnature.Itwaspeacefulandrelaxing.Thenextmorning,wedrovebackhome,feelingtiredbuthappy.Iwillalwaysrememberthiscampingtrip.Itwasagreatday!26．Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthecampingtrip?A．Rainyandcold. B．Sunnyandwarm.C．Cloudyandcool. D．Hotandsunny.27．Whatdidthefamilydofirstwhentheyarrivedatthecampsite?A．Wentfishing. B．Wentforawalk.C．Hadlunch. D．Putuptheirtent.28．Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch?A．Fruitandsalad. B．Pizzaandsoda.C．Sandwichesandfruit. D．Hamburgersandfries.29．Whatdidthefamilydoaftertheireveningwalk?A．Wentswimminginthelake. B．Toldstoriesandsangsongs.C．Madeacampfire. D．Playedaboardgame.30．Thebesttitle(標題)ofthepassageis________.A．Afamilycampingtrip B．AninterestingeveningC．Thesoundsofnature D．Glowingfireflies四、BAfternoonTea(Thetraditional4o'clocktea)Thisisasmallmeal,notadrink.Nowmanypeopleseldom(不常)haveafternoonteabecausetheyhavetogoouttowork.ButyoucanstillhaveafternoonteaatthetearoomsaroundBritain.Afternoonteabecamepopularabout150yearsago.Atthattime,richladiesinvitedtheirfriendstotheirhousestoenjoytea.Theyalsogavetheirvisitorssandwichesandcakes.Sooneveryonewasenjoyingafternoontea.HighTea(Thetraditional6o'clocktea)TheBritishworkingpeopledidn'thaveafternoontea.Theyseldomhaveamealatnoon,buttheywouldliketohaveamealafterwork,betweenfiveandseveno'clock.Thismealiscalled"HighTea".Peoplealwayseatsweetfoodsuchascakesandbread,withnicesavories(咸味的食品)suchascoldmeatandeggs.Thismealisnowoftenreplacedwith(被替代)adinnerbecausepeopleeattheirmainmealintheevenings.31．Whatisafternoontea?A．Adrink. B．Asmallmeal. C．Abigmeal. D．Adinner.32．Whydopeopleseldomhaveafternoonteanow?A．Becauseitisnotpopularanymore.B．Becausetheyhavetowork.C．Becausetheydon'tlikeit.D．Becausethereisnogoodplacetoenjoyit.33．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned(提到)intheafternoontea?A．Wine(酒). B．Cake. C．Tea. D．Sandwiches.34．WhattimedoBritishworkingpeopletraditionallyhavehightea?A．Atabout4:00pm. B．Atabout9:00pm.C．Atabout6:00pm. D．Atabout10:00pm.35．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________A．a(chǎn)fternoonteaisalwaysat6:00pm.B．peopleonlyeatsweetfoodwhentheyhavehightea.C．peoplelikehavingafternoonteaathome.D．thetwokindsofteaarebothtraditionsofBritain.五、CIncities,farming(農(nóng)耕)ischanging.Now,wecanfindfarmsincitybalconies(陽臺),too.andalotofpeoplebegintoplantvegetablesforgardening(園藝).Mostofthesepeopleareyoungandwerebornafter1995.Forexample,ZhangChaoisfromAnhuiandnowlivesinthecity.Hebecameinterestedinplantingwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Hisgrandpaoftenplantedvegetablesintheirgardenatthattime.Zhangalsolearnttogrowvegetables.Itwashardwork,butZhangstillfelthappywhenhesawseeds(種子)growintoplants.Zhang'splacedoesn'thaveagardenbuthehasnotstoppedplanting.Heuseshisbalconyasagardennow.Hesaysthatgrowingfruitsandvegetablesgiveshimhealthyfoodandreminds(提醒)himofthegoodtimeswithhisgrandpa.FangMinfromShenzhenalsolikesplanting.Sheis16yearsoldandusesplantingtorelaxherselfandlearnpatience.Shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021tolowerstress(減壓)fromschool.Manyoftheseedswerefromherfriends.Sheplantedthemandthenwaited.Halfayearlater,herbalconybecameasmallgardenwithflowersandherbs.Afterdoingherhomework,Fanglikeswalkinginherbalconygarden.Shesaysthedifferentcoloursandfresh(新鮮的)airinthegardenmakeherfeelclosetonature.Hervegetablesandherbsmaynotbethemainfoodonthetable,buttheyaddflavour(增添風味)tothefamilyandmaketheirdaysmoreexciting.Gardeningisnotjustaboutlivingalifeanymore,itcanalsomakeyoungpeoplefeelhappyandgivemeaningtotheirlives.36．Wherecanpeoplefindfarmsincitiesnow?A．Ingardens. B．Onbalconies.C．Inpublicparks. D．Inschools.37．WhydidZhangChaobegingrowinghisownvegetables?A．Becausehewantedtomakemoney.B．Becausehisfriendsintroducedthishobbytohim.C．Becausegrowinghealthyfoodishisfavouritehobby.D．Becauseitbringshimhealthyfoodandhappymeniories(回憶).38．WhatcantheplantsdoforFangMin?A．Theyhelphermakemorefriends.B．Theymakeherrelaxedfromschool.C．Theymakehereatmorefoodthanbefore.D．Theybringherdifferentideasandfreshair.39．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．ZhangChaolearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisparentsinthecity.B．FangMinstartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyattheageof16.C．Allpeoplebegintoplantvegetablesforgardening(園藝).D．FangMin'sfamily'sdaysaremoreexcitingbecauseofthevegetablesandherbs.40．Thispassagetellsus________A．Gardeningisthemainsource(來源)offood.B．Gardeningisthemostpopularhobbyamongyoungpeople.C．Gardeningisadifficulthobbyanditneedshardwork.D．Gardeningbringshappinessandmeaningtoyoungpeople'slives.六、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A:Hi,Sam!Ilearnedsomeinterestingthingsaboutanimalstoday.B:Really?41．A:Didyouknowtheanimalwiththemostteethisasnail(蝸牛)?B:Asnail?That'ssurprising!42．A:Somesnailshaveover25,000tiny(極小的)teeth!B:Wow!That'salotofteethforsuchasmallanimal!A:Yes.43．B:Um,isitgiraffe?A:Yes,itis!Agiraffe'sneckcanbeuptotwometerslong.B:That'samazing!44．A:Sure!Didyouknowbats(蝙蝠)aretheonlymammals(哺乳動物)thatcaniffly?B:45．Batsarereallyinteresting!A:Animalsarefullofsurprises.Ilovelearningnewthingsaboutthem!

A.No,Ididn'tknowthat.B.Tellmeaboutthem.C.Howmanyteethdoesithave?D.Theyhavesomanyteeth.E.Arethereanymoreinterestingthings?F.Anddoyouknowwhichanimalhasthelongestneck?G.Thegiraffehasthelongestneck.七、根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46．把他抬起來讓他坐在椅子上。himandsithimonthechair.47．她正在考慮如何從洞里出來。Sheishowtocomeoutofthehole.48．我家離學校遠，所以我乘公交車上學。Myhomeisschool,soIgotoschoolbybus.49．帕克威爾當?shù)氐男W校五年前關(guān)閉了。ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillefiveyearsago.50．為了保護野生動物，政府建立了很多自然公園。Inordertoprotectwildanimals,thegovernmentsetuplotsof.八、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Thereisaspecial"line"inChina—theQinling-HuaiheLine(秦淮線).ItrunsfromtheQinlingMountainsinthewesttotheHuaiRiverintheeast.Itdivides(劃分)Chinaintotwoparts:thenorthernpart,knownasnorthernChina,andthesouthernpart,knownassouthernChina.Therearegreatdifferencesinweatherbetweenthetwoparts.Let'shavealook!Ingeneral,northernChinahasacoldanddrywinter,whilesouthernChinaisknownforitscold,humidweatherinwinter.InnorthernChina,thecoldestmonthoftencomesinJanuary.Temperaturesinsomeprovincescandroptoaslowas-30℃,whilethesouthernmost(最南端的)citiesenjoytemperaturesofaround20℃—eveninJanuary.ManynorthernChineselikespendingwinterholidaysinthesoutherncities,mostlyaroundSanya.Duringthewintermonths,thenorthernprovincesexperiencecoldweatherforalongtime.Thegroundfreezes(冰凍).Someplacesarecoveredinsnow.It'slikeafairytaleworldfrommovies.Peopleoftenbuildsnowmenandhavesnowballfights(打雪仗)toenjoythehappinessofwinter.ButinsouthernChina,temperatureseldomfallsbelow0℃.Snowseldomfalls,andtheriversdonotfreeze.Heating(供暖)isimportantfornorthernChinese.Peopleoftenwearhats,scarves,downjackets(羽絨服)andglovesoutside.Butwhentheyreturnhome,theyonlyneedaT-shirt.InsouthernChina,however,peopledon'tenjoyheating.Theyoftenuseairconditionersorelectricheaterstokeepthemselveswarmduringwinter.Whatabigdifference!51．dividesChinaintotwoparts:thenorthernpartandthesouthernpart.52．ManynorthernChineselikeinsoutherncities,mostlyaroundSanya.53．Peopleinthenorthernprovincesoftentoenjoythehappinessofwinter.54．PeopleinsouthernChinaoftenuseairconditionersorelectricheaterstoduringwinter.55．Theweatherbetweenthenorthernpartandthesouthernpartisvery.九、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It'sgoodforaf56．tolearnhowtoprepareforafire.It'sagoodideatoputasmokealarm(煙霧警報器)inthehouse.Smokefromafirec57．thealarmtogooff(響).Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellse58．toleavethehouseatonce.Tokeepyourselfs59．,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingfirerules:Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmoreq60．ifyouopenthedoor.Stayc61．tothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanthefire.Thebestairisnearthefloorb62．smokegoesup.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn(燃燒)?First,s63．running!Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滾動)!Putablanket(毯子)a64．youtokeepairawayfromthefire.Alwaysbereadyforafire.Ifthereisfire,don'tf65．tocall119forhelp.十、書面表達（本大題共15分）66．假如你叫濱濱，最近你班轉(zhuǎn)來了一名外省市的學生新新。請你給他寫一段話，簡介一下濱海新區(qū)概況及其"文化地標"——濱海圖書館！要點如下：(1)濱海新區(qū)位于天津的東南部，大約有兩百萬人口；(2)濱海新區(qū)臨近渤海，很多人喜歡吃海鮮；(3)濱海圖書館是一座現(xiàn)代化的圖書館，是中國最美圖書館之一；(4)濱海圖書館里藏書很多。去年暑假，你經(jīng)常和朋友們?nèi)ツ抢镒x書；(5)你希望……要求：(1)詞數(shù)：80～100個。(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：渤海theBohaiSea海鮮seafood濱海圖書館BinhaiLibraryDearXinxin,I'mBinbin.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourhometown—BinhaiNewArea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Binbin

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友有一個美麗的花園，里面的花是五顏六色的。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；the那個，定冠詞，表特指。第一空根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)garden"花園"，以及前面以輔音音素開頭的形容詞beautiful"美麗的"，可知應用不定冠詞a，泛指一個美麗的花園；第二空特指前半句提到的花園，可知用定冠詞the。故選B。

【點評】考查冠詞。注意熟記不定冠詞表泛指，定冠詞表特指的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個襯衫是我的。我的媽媽為我買的。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞；me我；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞，后不接名詞。第一空根據(jù)主語Thisshirt這件襯衫，可知表示"我的襯衫"，用名詞性物主代詞mine；第二空根據(jù)空前介詞for，可知用賓格me。故選C。

【點評】考查代詞。注意熟記名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，以及介詞后用代詞賓格的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：對托尼來說，打網(wǎng)球比在電視上看比賽更有趣。A：愉快的，形容詞原級；B：更愉快，形容詞比較級；C：最令人愉快，形容詞最高級（缺少定冠詞）；D：最令人愉快的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)比較介詞than"比"，可知此處應該用比較級moreenjoyable，故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞比較級。注意熟記有比較介詞than時，應用形容詞比較級。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：科學家們做了大量的研究來幫助熊貓生育更多的寶寶。experience經(jīng)驗；research研究；situation情況；conversation談話。根據(jù)tohelppandasproducemorebabies來幫助熊貓生育更多的寶寶，可知科學家是做研究來幫助熊貓繁殖。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意熟記固定搭配doresearch"做研究"。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們的足球隊下周將與另一支足球隊比賽。between在……之間；around圍繞；along沿著；against對抗。根據(jù)play...anotherfootballteam，可知表示"同……比賽"，應用固定搭配playagainst。故選D。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配playagainst"同……比賽"。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——他什么時候在倫敦的一所大學教中文的？——兩年前。A：does;teach一般現(xiàn)在時；B：will;teach一般將來時；C：did;teach一般過去時；D：is;teaching現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)時間狀語Twoyearsago.兩年前，可知此處詢問過去的動作，應使用一般過去時態(tài)。故選C。

【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)。注意根據(jù)時間狀語判斷句子時態(tài)，選擇動詞的正確形式。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當我走進教室時，我的老師正在黑板上寫字。A：waswriting過去進行時；B：iswriting現(xiàn)在進行時；C：writes一般現(xiàn)在時；D：wrote一般過去時。根據(jù)whenIcameintotheclassroom當我走進教室時，可知描述的是過去的一個具體時間點發(fā)生的動作，應用過去進行時waswriting。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)。注意熟記過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)：was+現(xiàn)在分詞。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：讓我們籌集資金來幫助瀕危動物。show展示；drop落下；place放置；raise籌集。根據(jù)tohelptheanimalsindanger.來幫助瀕危動物，可知此處指"籌集資金"。故選D。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意熟記動詞短語raisemoney"籌集資金"。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這本書一定是露西的?？?！她的名字在上面。may可能；can能夠；must一定；need需要。根據(jù)Look!Hernameisonit.看！她的名字在上面，可知表示"書一定是露西的"，應用情態(tài)動詞must"一定"。故選C。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。注意熟記情態(tài)動詞must"一定/必須"。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在美國，人們會立即打開禮物。而在中國，人們通常稍后才打開禮物。especially尤其是；finally最終；immediately立即；probably大概。根據(jù)whileinChina,peopleoftenopenthegiftlater而在中國，人們通常稍后才打開禮物，可知這里表對比，結(jié)合常識，美國人會"立即"打開禮物。故選C。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意熟記副詞immediately"立即"。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們的老師警告我們不要在教室里跑。根據(jù)固定搭配warnsb.nottodosth."警告某人不要做某事"，可知應用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式nottodo，作賓語補足語，故選D。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞。注意熟記固定搭配warnsb.nottodosth."警告某人不要做某事"。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：雖然張桂梅身體不好，但她每天仍然努力工作。Although雖然；Assoonas一……就；Because因為；When當……時候。根據(jù)shestillworkshardeveryday但她每天仍然努力工作，可知前半句為讓步"雖然張桂梅身體不好"，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意根據(jù)句子前后的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的連詞。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們來得早，這樣我們就有足夠的時間在比賽前做好熱身。lookup查閱；warmup熱身，做準備活動；setup建立；standup站立。根據(jù)beforethematch在比賽前，可知此處指有足夠時間做比賽前的熱身。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配warmup"熱身，做準備活動"。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這個寒假你將去哪？——嗯，我將去三亞。我將躺在沙灘上享受陽光。Where哪里；What什么；Why為什么；Who誰。根據(jù)答句Well,IwillgotoSanya.嗯，我將去三亞，可知此處詢問假期去哪里度假，疑問詞用where。故選A。

【點評】考查特殊疑問詞。注意詢問地點時，疑問詞用where"哪里"。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——一部新電影將于本周末上映。我們一起去看嗎？——聽起來不錯！It'sbadluck!真倒霉；Whatapity!多遺憾??；Ican'tbelieveit!我簡直不敢相信；Soundsgreat!聽起來很棒。根據(jù)Shallwegotoseeittogether?我們一起去看嗎？可知此處應該做出肯定回應，用Soundsgreat表示同意和興奮。故選D。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意首先選項四個句子意思，根據(jù)問句選擇對應的答語?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了三棵樹實現(xiàn)各自夢想的故事?！军c評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。16．句意：它們在談論希望和夢想。lookingfor尋找；writingabout寫關(guān)于；makingup編造；talkingabout談論。根據(jù)下文Thefirsttreesaid第一棵樹說，以及Thesecondtreesaid第二棵樹說，可知它們正談論它們的愿望和夢想。故選D。17．句意：然后我可以裝滿錢。money錢；time時間；food食物；love愛。根據(jù)Iwanttobeatreasure(財寶)box.我想成為一個寶箱，可知財寶箱里面是裝滿錢的。故選A。18．句意：我要帶國王橫渡大海。from從；without沒有；across橫穿；except除了。根據(jù)SomedayIwillbeaship.總有一天我會成為一艘船，可知船會帶著國王橫渡大海。故選C。19．句意：我想成為森林里最高的樹。shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根據(jù)下文Peoplewillseemeontopofthehill人們會在山頂上看到我，可知應是最高的樹。故選B。20．句意：然而，幾年后，第一棵樹被做成了動物的盒子。days日；weeks周；minutes分鐘；years年。根據(jù)上文theirhopesanddreams它們的希望和夢想，可知夢想是很多年之后才能實現(xiàn)的。故選D。21．句意：最后一棵樹仍在那里，但是沒人知道它。everybody每個人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒人。根據(jù)Andthelasttreewasstillthere后一棵樹仍在那里，可知沒有變化，因此第三棵樹沒有人知道。故選D。22．句意：然后有一天，一位貧窮的母親想為她的寶寶制作一張木床。poor窮的；rich有錢的；huge巨大的；deep深的。根據(jù)下文Shehadnomoney她沒有錢，可知是貧窮的。故選A。23．句意：她沒有錢，所以她選擇了木箱。but但是；so因此；becausc因為；although雖然。根據(jù)上文Thenoneday,a7motherwantedtomakeabedforherbaby.然后有一天，一位貧窮的母親想為她的寶寶制作一張木床，可知沒有錢，所以她選擇了木箱，句子為前因后果，用so"所以"連接句子。故選B。24．句意：對于最后一棵樹，當村民們累了時，他們可以在炎熱的天氣里在樹下休息。flat公寓；rest休息；gift禮物；pity遺憾。根據(jù)whenthevillagersweretired當村民們累了時，可知需要休息。故選B。25．句意：有時，當事情不像你期望的那樣發(fā)展，不要失去希望。change改變；way方式；hope希望；choice選擇。根據(jù)下文Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecision(決定)youmadeatfirst.Holdontoit!無論你在哪里，請記住你最初做出的決定。堅持?。】芍獜娬{(diào)為了夢想，不要失去希望。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．D28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文描述了家庭一起去野營的快樂經(jīng)歷?！军c評】考查閱讀選擇。注意留意文章細節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.可知，當天天氣是晴朗且溫暖的。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenwegotthere,weputupourtent.可知，他們到營地后首先搭帳篷。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Forlunch,wehadsandwichesandfruit.可知，午餐是三明治和水果，故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenwegotbacktoourtent,wetoldstoriesandsangsongs.可知，晚上散步后他們講故事和唱歌，故選B。30．標題選擇題。本文主要講述了一次家庭露營旅行的經(jīng)歷，可知最好標題是"Afamilycampingtrip一次家庭露營"。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．B33．A34．C35．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了英國的兩種傳統(tǒng)下午茶"AfternoonTea"和"HighTea"?！军c評】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AfternoonTea(Thetraditional4o'clocktea)Thisisasmallmeal,notadrink.這是一頓小餐，不是飲料，可知下午茶是小餐。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nowmanypeopleseldom(不常)haveafternoonteabecausetheyhavetogoouttowork.可知，現(xiàn)在人們不常喝下午茶是因為需要工作。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Atthattime,richladiesinvitedtheirfriendstotheirhousestoenjoytea.Theyalsogavetheirvisitorssandwichesandcakes.當時，富婆們邀請朋友到家里喝茶。他們還為訪客提供了三明治和蛋糕，可知未提到有酒。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段theywouldliketohaveamealafterwork,betweenfiveandseveno'clock.Thismealiscalled‘HighTea'.他們想在下班后五點到七點之間吃頓飯。這頓飯叫做"高茶"，可知高茶在下午5點到7點之間，下午六點符合。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AfternoonTea(Thetraditional4o'clocktea)下午茶（傳統(tǒng)的4點鐘茶）"及HighTea(Thetraditional6o'clocktea)高茶（傳統(tǒng)的6點鐘茶），可知下午茶和高茶都是英國的傳統(tǒng)，故選D。【答案】36．B37．D38．B39．D40．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過兩個年輕人在陽臺種水果和蔬菜的經(jīng)歷說明：種植正在走進城市，它給年輕人的生活帶來了快樂。【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習，可以通過做閱讀理解練習題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Now,wecanfindfarmsincitybalconies(陽臺),too.可知，現(xiàn)在人們在陽臺可以見到農(nóng)場。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hesaysthatgrowingfruitsandvegetablesgiveshimhealthyfoodandreminds(提醒)himofthegoodtimeswithhisgrandpa.他說，種植水果和蔬菜給了他健康的食物，并讓他想起了和爺爺在一起的美好時光，是因為可以收獲健康的食物，還能夠帶來美好的回憶。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sheis16yearsoldandusesplantingtorelaxherselfandlearnpatience她今年16歲，用種植來放松自己，學會耐心，可知種菜幫助她放松，并學會耐心。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Hervegetablesandherbsmaynotbethemainfoodonthetable,buttheyaddflavour(增添風味)tothefamilyandmaketheirdaysmoreexciting.她的蔬菜和香草可能不是餐桌上的主要食物，但它們給家人增添了風味，讓他們的日子更加精彩，可知方敏一家的日子因為蔬菜和草藥而更加精彩。故選D。40．文章大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Gardeningisnotjustaboutlivingalifeanymore,itcanalsomakeyoungpeoplefeelhappyandgivemeaningtotheirlives.園藝不再只是一種生活，它還可以讓年輕人感到快樂，賦予生活意義，可知文章主要強調(diào)了：園藝給年輕人的生活帶來快樂和意義。故選D。【答案】41．B；42．C；43．F；44．E；45．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文是兩個人關(guān)于動物的對話。

選項意思：A.不，我不知道。

B.跟我說說。

C.它有幾顆牙齒？

D.他們有那么多牙齒。

E.還有其他有趣的事情嗎？

F.你知道哪種動物的脖子最長嗎？【點評】考查補全對話。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思；其次查看對話，根據(jù)對話的語境、聯(lián)系上下文，選擇合適的句子。41．根據(jù)上文Ilearnedsomeinterestingthingsaboutanimalstoday.今天我學到了一些關(guān)于動物的有趣的事情，可知B應是讓A告訴他關(guān)于這些動物的事：告訴我關(guān)于它們的事。故選B。42．根據(jù)下文Somesnailshaveover25,000tiny(極小的)teeth!有些蝸牛有25000多顆小牙齒！可知此處詢問蝸牛有多少顆牙齒：它有多少顆牙齒？故選C。43．根據(jù)下文Um,isitgiraffe?嗯，是長頸鹿嗎？A在詢問B與長脖子有關(guān)的問題：你知道哪種動物有最長的脖子嗎？故選F。44．根據(jù)下文Sure!Didyouknowbats(蝙蝠)aretheonlymammals(哺乳動物)thatcaniffly?當然！你知道蝙蝠是唯一會飛的哺乳動物嗎？可知此處是B在詢問A是否知道其它有趣的事情：還有更多有趣的事情嗎？故選E。45．根據(jù)上文Didyouknowbats(蝙蝠)aretheonlymammals(哺乳動物)thatcaniffly?當然！你知道蝙蝠是唯一會飛的哺乳動物嗎？以及Batsarereallyinteresting!蝙蝠真的很有趣！可知此處是B回答A知不知道蝙蝠是唯一能飛的哺乳動物：不，我不知道。故選A。46．【答案】Lift；up【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，可知缺少成分："把……抬起來"固定搭配liftsb.up，該句為祈使句，可知用動詞原形，句首單詞首字母大寫；"他"代詞he，此處置于動詞lift后，應用賓格形式him，作賓語。故填Lift；up。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配liftsb.up"把……抬起來"。47．【答案】thinking；about【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："考慮"固定搭配thinkabout。根據(jù)句意，可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時：be動詞+動詞的-ing形式，空前已有is，動詞think應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式thinking。故填thinking；about?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配thinkabout"考慮"，現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞+動詞的-ing形式。48．【答案】far；from【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："離……遠"固定搭配befarfrom。故填far；from?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配befarfrom"離……遠"。49．【答案】closed；down【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："關(guān)閉"固定搭配closedown；再根據(jù)時間狀語fiveyearsago五年前，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式closed。故填closed；down?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配closedown"關(guān)閉"。50．【答案】nature；parks【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："自然公園"名詞短語naturepark；根據(jù)前面有形容詞短語lotsof"很多"，可知用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式parks。故填nature；parks?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記名詞短語naturepark"自然公園"，復數(shù)形式natureparks?！敬鸢浮?1．TheQinling-HuaiheLine52．spendingwinterholidays53．buildsnowmenandhavesnowballfights54．keepthemselveswarm55．different【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了南北方冬天的差異?！军c評】考查閱讀補充句子。注意學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。51．根據(jù)第一段Thereisaspecial"line"inChina—theQinling-HuaiheLine(秦淮線).ItdividesChinaintotwoparts:thenorthernpart,knownasnorthernChina,andthesouthernpart,knownassouthernChina.中國有一條特殊的"線"——秦淮線。它把中國分為兩部分：北部，稱為華北，南部，稱為華南，可知是秦嶺淮河線將中國分成南方和北方兩部分。故填TheQinling-HuaiheLine。52．根據(jù)第二段ManynorthernChineselikespendingwinterholidaysinthesoutherncities,mostlyaroundSanya.很多北方人喜歡到南方的城市，主要是在三亞附近，度過冬季假期，可知是度過冬季假期。故填spendingwinterholidays。53．根據(jù)第三段Peopleoftenbuildsnowmenandhavesnowballfights(打雪仗)toenjoythehappinessofwinter.人們經(jīng)常堆雪人和打雪仗來享受冬天的快樂，可知北方人通過堆雪人和打雪仗享受冬季的快樂。故填buildsnowmenandhavesnowballfights。54．根據(jù)第四段Theyoftenuseairconditionersorelectricheaterstokeepthemselveswarmduringwinter.冬天他們經(jīng)常用空調(diào)或電熱器取暖，可知南方人冬季通常使用空調(diào)或電暖器來保暖。故填keepthemselveswarm。55．根據(jù)第一段Thereisaspecial"line"inChina—theQinling-HuaiheLine(秦淮線).ItdividesChinaintotwoparts:thenorthernpart,knownasnorthernChina,andthesouthernpart,knownassouthernChina.Therearegreatdifferencesinweatherbetweenthetwoparts.中國有一條特殊的"線"——秦淮線。它把中國分為兩部分：北