第第頁(yè)浙江省金華市義烏市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題一、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。1．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Goshopping. B．Seeamovie. C．Visitafriend.2．Howdoesthegirlwanttogotothepark?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.3．Whatisthegirllookingfor?A．Aphone. B．Awallet. C．Abag.4．Whendoestheplaneleave?A．At6:30. B．At9:30. C．At12:30.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inastadium.二、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面兩段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。聽錄音，回答問(wèn)題。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Thehometown. C．Themarket.7．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Actorandfan. B．Classmates. C．Motherandson.聽錄音，回答問(wèn)題。8．WhatgiftispopularinFranceforaholiday?A．Chocolate. B．Scarf. C．Cake.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantaboutgifts?A．Thesize. B．Theprice. C．Themeaning.10．Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?A．Surprising. B．Good. C．Boring.聽錄音，回答問(wèn)題。11．WherewasGeorgeOrwellborn?A．India. B．England. C．France.12．WhatdidGeorgeOrwelldoinBurma（緬甸）?A．Heworkedasapoliceman.B．Hewrotebooksabouthislife.C．HetaughtlocalpeopleEnglish.13．WhatplayedanimportantpartinGeorgeOrwell'swriting?A．Hisearlyhardlife.B．Hisinterestinpower.C．HisexperienceinBurma.14．InwhichbookdidGeorgeOrwelldescribehislife?A．DownandOutinParis.B．AnimalFarm.C．NineteenEighty-four.15．WhathappenedtoGeorgeOrwellin1940s?A．Helearnedmanylanguages.B．Hebecamefamous.C．Hedied.三、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Astemperaturesdrop,it'stimetoplanaski（滑雪）trip.HerearetwopopularskiareasinZhejiangprovince.HangzhouXuejixingUrbanSkiCenterThecenterhasanareaof15,000m2andthreesnowtrails（雪道）.Therearesomespecialscenes.Inaglaciercave（冰川洞穴）,forexample,peoplecanenjoycoolpolarscenery.Admission:228yuan/3hoursOpeninghours:10a.m.-7p.m.Address:1/F,GangbeiRoad,LinpingDistrict,HangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvinceShaoxingQiaoboIceandSnowWorldTheIceandSnowWorldhasanareaof30,000m2.ItisnamedafterYeQiaobo,aworldchampion（冠軍）ofskating.Everyonecanget15minutesoffreecoaching.Afterthat,theycandecideiftheywanttopayforacoach.Thetwoskitrailsherearegentleandsafe,friendlytobeginnersandchildren.Admission:228yuan/4hoursonweekdays,266yuan/4hoursonweekendsOpeninghours:10a.m.-6p.m.Address:2168KenanAvenue,KeqiaoDistrict,ShaoxingCity,ZhejiangProvince16．HowmanysnowtrailsarethereinHangzhouXuejixingUrbanSkiCenter?A．2. B．3. C．7. D．15.17．WhatcanyoudoinShaoxingQiaoboIceandSnowWorld?A．Skiingwithacoach. B．Makingglaciercaves.C．SkatingwithQiaobo. D．Climbingsnowmountains.18．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfyouareaforeigntouristandgetlostinBeijing'sSanlitunarea,cleanerZhangJiannamaybeyourhelpfulguide.Zhangisa50-year-oldworkerfromHebeiprovince.SheworkedasawaitressandashopworkerinBeijing.In2012,shebecameacleanerinSanlitun.Therearemanyembassies（大使館）inthearea.Onedayin2014,aforeignerwalkeduptoZhangoutsideanembassy.Heaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldn'tunderstandhim.Afterhighschool,ZhanghadforgottenmostofherEnglish.Thatday,shedecidedtolearnthelanguageagain.Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.Shelearnedthewordsatnightandwentoverthemthenextmorning.Inherfreetime,sheusedsomeappsonherphonetolearnEnglish.ShealsopracticedEnglishconversationwithherchildren.Zhang'shardworkhaspaidoff.Now,shecantalkfluentlytoEnglish-speakingtourists.Shecanshowthemthewayandgivetheminformationaboutthecity."Englishislikeabridge,"saidZhang,"____."19．WhatisZhang'sjobnow?A．Acleaner. B．Awaitress.C．Atourguide. D．Ashopworker.20．WhydidZhangdecidetolearnEnglishagain?A．Shewasaskedtocleantheembassies.B．Shewantedtotraveltoforeigncountries.C．Shehadtroubleunderstandingaforeigntourist.D．Sheneededtohelpwithherchildren'shomework.21．HowdidZhanglearnEnglish?A．Bytalkingwithforeigners.B．BywatchingEnglishfilms.C．Bytakinglanguageclasses.D．Bypracticingwithherchildren.22．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A．Itmakestravelingeasier.B．I'dliketolearnanotherlanguage.C．I'dliketoimprovemyEnglish.D．IthelpsmeshowBeijingtotheworld.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Look!Thesefisharen'tgoingdownawaterfall.They'regoingup!Thesebig,strongsalmon（鮭魚）arereturningtothequietwaterswheretheyhatched（孵）.Nightanddaytheyswimon,makingtheirwayuptheriver,followingawaytheyknow.Whentheygettotheend,themothersalmonmakelongholeswiththeirtails（尾巴）andnoses.Theyproducethousandsofeggsintothehole.Tokeeptheeggssafe,theyputsandoverthem.Theeggshatch.Whenthebabysalmonareaboutaslongasyourfinger,theyarereadytostarttheswimtotheocean.Theyswimbackwarddown:tailsfirstandheadslast.Buttherearemanyenemiesalongtheway.Birds,bears,andbiggerfishlovetoeatbabysalmon.Somedoarriveattheocean.Thenoneday,theywillstarttheirlongtripuptheriver.23．Wherearethebig,strongsalmongoing?A．Intothehole. B．Uptheriver.C．Totheocean. D．Downawaterfall.24．Howdoesthemothersalmonprotecttheireggs?A．Hidethemundersand.B．Stayaroundtowatchthem.C．Leavethemintheopen.D．Pushthemdeepintothehole.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"some"inparagraph3referto?A．Birds. B．Bears. C．Biggerfish. D．Babysalmon.26．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribesalmon'strip?A．Relaxing. B．Hard. C．Funny. D．Boring.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatdoFrance,Australia,andtheU.S.haveincommon?Amongotherthings,theirnationalflags（旗）allhavethesamecolors:red,white,andblue.Infact,nearly30countriesintheworldusejustthesethreecolorsintheirnationalflags.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Historically,thethreecolorshavebeenusedforpracticalreasons.Whitewaseasiertocreatethanmostothercolors.Redandbluewerehardertomake,buttheywerestrongcolorsthatcouldlastlong.Besides,eachofthecolorshasitsmeaning.Redoftenmakespeoplethinkofbravery.Whitecanmeanpurityandbluecanstandforpeace;bothbringaboutafeelingofcalm.Peopleenjoylookingatthesecolorstogether,butscientistsaren'tsurewhythatis.Thereisalsoamoreimportantreason.Somecountrieswantedtomakeaflagliketheflagofastrongercountry.Inthe17thcentury,theNetherlands,aEuropeancountry,wasstrongonthesea.Itsred,blue,andwhiteflagbecameagoodexampleforothercountries.OneofthemwasRussia.WhenTsarPetervisitedtheNetherlands,hethoughtitsnavy（海軍）wasgreat.HedecidedtoborrowtheideaoftheDutch（荷蘭的）flag.Buthechangedtheplaceofthethreecolors,ofcourse!27．Whyiswhitecommonlyusedinnationalflags?A．Itcanlastlong. B．Itstandsoutclearly.C．Itiseasiertoproduce. D．Itprovidesacleanlook.28．Whatdoesredstandforinnationalflags?A．Power. B．Calm. C．Danger. D．Bravery.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutRussia'sflagfromthelastparagraph?A．ItshowedTsarPeter'sfavoritecolors.B．ItwasborrowedfromtheNetherlands.C．ItsharedthesamecolorsastheD．ItmadeRussiaastrongcountryonthesea.30．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyAreRed,White,andBluePopularFlagColors?B．TheHistoryBehindNationalFlagswithThreeColors.C．TheMeaningofRed,White,andBlueinNationalFlags.D．WhyDoPeopleLikeSeeingRed,White,andBlueTogether?四、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀以下短文，從A、B、C、D、E中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余）并回答問(wèn)題。Wanttomakeyourhomemorehomey?Lookingforideas?31．.32．Acomfortablehomeshouldbetidy.It'sdifficulttobecompletelyrelaxedandhappyinaplacethatisuntidyornotclean.Hang（掛）artLookingatartcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Hangingpicturesordrawingsonthewallmakesyourspacemoreenjoyable.33．Youcanhangupyourfavoritepictures,photos,orevenyourownartworks!34．Plantsandflowerscanalsocheeryouup.Bringingthemintoyourhomecanmakeyoufeelclosertonature.Theyalsomakeyourroomlookbeautifulandhappy.Asmallplantorcolorfulflowerscanmakeabigdifference!A.Gogreen.B.Keepitclean.C.Youcantrytheseeasythings!D.Whatcouldmakeyoufeelbetter?E.Italsotellspeopleaboutyourinterest.Whatwillyoudotomakeyourhomemorecomfortable?（Answerwithnomorethan15words.）35．五、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastFridaywasourschool'ssportsday.Flagsandbanners（橫幅）wereputuponthe36．.Theweatherwasperfect:37．a(chǎn)ndclear.Everyonewashappy.Thereweremanygamesduringtheday.The100-meterracewas38．towatch.Thoserunnersweresofast!Itookpartintherelayrace.39．ourteamdidn'twin,itwasenjoyabletopassthebatonandbackeachotherup.Oneofthefunniestmomentshappenedwhenwewerehavingatugofwar（拔河比賽）withanotherteam.Aswepulledtheropetoourside,weallslipped（滑倒）andfelltotheground!Welaughed40．.Itwassuchaspecial41．thatIwouldneverforget!Ialsojoinedtherock-climbing.Iwasalittleafraidatthestartofthegame,butwhenmyfriends42．,Ibecamemoreconfidentandclimbedfaster.Guesswhat?Igotthirdplaceandwonabronzemedal!Sportsdayisn'tjustabout43．.Itisabouthavingfunandbeingthere44．eachother.Iwasgladtobeapartof45．,andIcan'twaitfornextyear'ssportsday!36．A．doors B．blackboard C．playground D．stairs37．A．sunny B．dry C．hot D．windy38．A．basic B．natural C．exciting D．serious39．A．If B．Although C．When D．Because40．A．confidently B．peacefully C．wildly D．politely41．A．day B．experience C．tradition D．chance42．A．warmedmeup B．tookmeawayC．pushedmeout D．cheeredmeon43．A．winning B．training C．laughing D．climbing44．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．on C．without D．for45．A．it B．us C．them D．me六、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。befamousforquicklyroundstayshowerSanya46．itswarmweatherandbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristslike47．therebecausetheycanenjoysunshineallyear48．.Butsometimesthereare49．.sodonotforgetyourumbrella.Thecity'stransportationisveryconvenient,allowingyoutogetfromoneplacetoanother50．.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Thebluewhale（鯨）isthelargestanimalintheworld.Butit51．（喂養(yǎng)）onthesmallestanimals.Sadly,bluewhalesarenowind52．.Peoplekillthemfortheirfins.What's53．（更糟糕）,pollutedwatersarecausingmoreproblems.Thereareonlyabout3,000bluewhalesleft.C54．on!Let'sactnow!Doeverythingtostopthekillingandpollutiontosavethese55．（巨大的）animals.七、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。MyfriendJackwasalwayshaving56．（accident）.Afewmonthsago,acarhithimwhilehewasonthewayhome.Thedriverwasabittiredanddidn'tseeJack.AndJack57．（talk）onthephoneandwasridinginthemiddleoftheroad.Thecarhithimandbroke58．（he）leg.Hewas59．hospitalforoveramonth.Lastweek,hefellinto60．holeinthepark.Asusual,hedidn'tpayattentionto61．hewasgoing.Somekind-heartedpeoplehelpedhimoutoftheholeandtookhimtohospitalbecausehewasinalotofpain.62．（lucky）,hedidnotbreakanarmoraleg.Thedoctorsgavehimsomemedicineandthenhewenthome.Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful,63．heneverlistened.Afterthesetwoexperiences,hepromised64．（take）myadvice.Nowheismuch65．（careful）.八、第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分15分，其中3分為書寫分）66．我市正在開展"愛·尚閱讀"系列活動(dòng)。為響應(yīng)號(hào)召，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)就"我最喜歡的故事"向同學(xué)們征稿。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)寫一份投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫作參考故事內(nèi)容thestoryisabout...tell,describe,...故事給你的啟示teachme...,showme...,theimportanceof...注意：1.文中必須包含所給出的全部要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；寫作參考供選擇使用；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名，學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。MyFavoriteStory

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:James,let'sgoshoppingtogether.M:Sorry.Iwanttovisitmyfriend,Tom.Wehaven'tmetforalongtime.【分析】句意：男士計(jì)劃做什么？A.去購(gòu)物；B.看電影；C.看清朋友。根據(jù)Iwanttovisitmyfriend可知男士想看望朋友，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Iwanttovisitmyfriend，最后選擇正確答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hey,Jack.Howaboutgoingtotheparktogetherthisafternoon?M:Great!Bybusorbytaxi?W:Ithinkwalkingwouldbeniceonsuchagoodday.M:OK.Let'swalkthen.【分析】句意：這個(gè)女孩想怎么去公園？A.坐公交車；B.坐出租車；C.步行。根據(jù)Let'swalkthen.可知女士想步行去公園，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Let'swalkthen.，最后選擇正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Daming.Ican'tfindmyphone!M:Whendidyoulasthaveit?W:Ihaditwhenwewereinthelibrary.Irememberputtingmyphoneandwalletinmybag.M:Let'sgobacktothelibraryandlookforyourphone.【分析】句意：這個(gè)女孩正在尋找什么？A.手機(jī)；B.錢包；C.包。根據(jù)Let'sgobacktothelibraryandlookforyourphone.可知女孩正在尋找手機(jī)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞Let'sgobacktothelibraryandlookforyourphone.，最后選擇正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:We'dbettergonow,orwe'llbelatefortheplane.M:Don'tworry.It's9:30．Westillhave3hours.【分析】句意：飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候離開？A.手機(jī)；B.錢包；C.包。根據(jù)It's9:30．Westillhave3hours.(現(xiàn)在是9:30，我們還有3個(gè)小時(shí))，可知飛機(jī)十二點(diǎn)半離開，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞It's9:30．Westillhave3hours.，最后選擇正確答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Nowpayattention.Itisimportanttoknowhowtosolvethismathproblem.W:Couldyoutellusagain,Mr.Smith?M:Iwillwriteitontheblackboardsoyouallcanseeitclearly.【分析】句意：說(shuō)話者在哪里？A.在家；B.在教室里；C.在體育館。根據(jù)Iwillwriteitontheblackboardsoyouallcanseeitclearly.(我會(huì)把它寫在黑板上，這樣你們都能清楚地看到)，可知說(shuō)話者在教室里，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞Iwillwriteitontheblackboardsoyouallcanseeitclearly.，最后選擇正確答案?！敬鸢浮?．B7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Mark.Canyoutellmeabitaboutyourhometown?M:Sure!It'sasmallcitywithfreshairandariver.Peoplelovetowalkbyitintheevenings.W:Wow,lovely!What'stheweatherlike?M:It'swarminsummerandcoldinwinter,butwegetlotsofsunshine.W:Great.MyhometownisYiwu.It'samarketcity.【分析】主要講了兩人圍繞家鄉(xiāng)展開交流，馬克介紹了自己家鄉(xiāng)的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。6．根據(jù)Canyoutellmeabitaboutyourhometown?可知說(shuō)話者在談?wù)摷亦l(xiāng)，故選B。7．根據(jù)Canyoutellmeabitaboutyourhometown?W:Great.MyhometownisYiwu.It'samarketcity.可知說(shuō)話者可能是同學(xué)關(guān)系，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C10．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:HeySophie,whatkindoftraditionalgiftsdopeoplegiveinFrance?W:InFrance,weusuallygiveflowersorchocolates.Theyarepopularduringholidays.M:Interesting.IntheUK,peopleoftengivehandmadegifts:likescarvesorhomemadecakes.W:Ithinkwhat'smostimportantisthemeaningbehindthegift,nottheprice.M:Yes,Iagree.Maybenexttimewecansharegifts.I'llbringsomecakesandyoubringsomechocolates.W:Soundsperfect!【分析】主要講了馬克和索菲圍繞不同國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)禮物展開交流。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題目要求，理解句意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句，最終選擇正確答案。8．根據(jù)InFrance,weusuallygiveflowersorchocolates.可知在法國(guó)花或者巧克力受歡迎，故選A。9．根據(jù)Ithinkwhat'smostimportantisthemeaningbehindthegift可知女士認(rèn)為最重要的是意義，故選C。10．根據(jù)Soundsperfect!可知女士認(rèn)為男士的建議聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．A13．C14．A15．B【解析】【聽力原文】GeorgeOrwellisoneofthemostimportantwritersofthe20thcentury.HewasborninIndiabutgrewupinEngland.Atfirst,Orwelldidn'tplantobeawriter.HeworkedasapolicemaninBurma.Atthattime,BurmawasunderthepowerofEngland.Hesawlocalpeopleliveahardlife.Thisexperienceplayedanimportantpartinhislaterwriting.Afterleavingthepolice,OrwellreturnedtoEnglandandbecameawriter.Hisfirstbook,DownandOutinParisandLondon,talksabouthislifewhenhewasverypoor.Later,hewrotefamousbookslikeAnimalFarmandNineteenEighty-four.Inthe1940s,Orwell'sbooksweretranslatedintomanylanguagesandbecamewell-knownallovertheworld.Hediedin1950attheageof47,buthisworkstillmatterstodayandisreadbymanypeopleeverywhere.【分析】本文介紹了20世紀(jì)重要作家喬治?奧威爾的生平及創(chuàng)作。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解，首先讀懂題目要求，理解句意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句，最終選擇正確答案。11．根據(jù)HewasborninIndia可知他出生在印度，故選A。12．根據(jù)HeworkedasapolicemaninBurma.可知他在緬甸當(dāng)警察，故選A。13．根據(jù)HeworkedasapolicemaninBurma.Atthattime,BurmawasunderthepowerofEngland.Hesawlocalpeopleliveahardlife.Thisexperienceplayedanimportantpartinhislaterwriting.可知他在緬甸當(dāng)警察的經(jīng)歷對(duì)他寫作起了重要作用，故選C。14．根據(jù)DownandOutinParisandLondon,talksabouthislife可知DownandOutinParis談?wù)摿怂纳?，故選A。15．根據(jù)Inthe1940s,Orwell'sbooksweretranslatedintomanylanguagesandbecamewell-knownallovertheworld.可知在20世紀(jì)40年代，奧威爾的書被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言，并在世界各地廣為人知，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．A18．C【解析】【分析】主要介紹了浙江省兩個(gè)受歡迎的滑雪場(chǎng)地。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先理解每個(gè)題目，讀懂題意，然后從文中找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，理解句意，選擇正確答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thecenterhasanareaof15,000m2andthreesnowtrails(雪道).可知該中心有15000平方米的面積和三條雪道，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyonecanget15minutesoffreecoaching.Afterthat,theycandecideiftheywanttopayforacoach.可知每個(gè)人都可以獲得15分鐘的免費(fèi)指導(dǎo)，之后可以決定是否花錢聘請(qǐng)教練，這意味著可以在教練的陪同下滑雪。故選A。18．文章出處題。A.文化；B.健康；C.旅游；D.美術(shù)。文章介紹了浙江兩個(gè)受歡迎的滑雪場(chǎng)地，包括面積、雪道、票價(jià)、開放時(shí)間和地址等信息，屬于旅游相關(guān)內(nèi)容，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在旅游版塊。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．A20．C21．D22．D【解析】【分析】主要講述了來(lái)自河北的50歲清潔工張建娜的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中抓住相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2012,shebecameacleanerinSanlitun(2012年，她成為三里屯的一名清潔工)，且后文圍繞她作為清潔工的經(jīng)歷展開，因此她現(xiàn)在的工作是清潔工，故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onedayin2014,aforeignerwalkeduptoZhangoutsideanembassy.Heaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldn'tunderstandhim.Afterhighschool,ZhanghadforgottenmostofherEnglish.Thatday,shedecidedtolearnthelanguageagain.可知2014年的一天，一位外國(guó)人在大使館外向她問(wèn)問(wèn)題，但她聽不懂，因?yàn)楦咧挟厴I(yè)后她大部分英語(yǔ)都忘了，所以那天她決定再次學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShealsopracticedEnglishconversationwithherchildren.可知她還和孩子們練習(xí)英語(yǔ)對(duì)話，故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Englishislikeabridge(英語(yǔ)就像一座橋梁)，結(jié)合張作為北京三里屯的清潔工，用英語(yǔ)幫助外國(guó)游客，這座"橋梁"的作用應(yīng)是幫助她向外國(guó)游客介紹北京，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D。其他選項(xiàng)與"橋梁"的比喻和她的經(jīng)歷關(guān)聯(lián)較弱。故選D。【答案】23．B24．A25．D26．B【解析】【分析】主要講述了鮭魚的生命歷程。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesebig,strongsalmon(鮭魚)arereturningtothequietwaterswheretheyhatched(孵).Nightanddaytheyswimon,makingtheirwayuptheriver,followingawaytheyknow.(這些又大又強(qiáng)壯的鮭魚正在回到它們孵化的安靜水域。它們?nèi)找共煌５赜蝿?dòng)，沿著它們熟悉的方式向上游)，可知鮭魚正在逆流而上，朝著它們孵化的安靜水域游去，也就是在往河的上游游。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tokeeptheeggssafe,theyputsandoverthem.可知為了保護(hù)卵的安全，母鮭魚會(huì)在卵上面蓋上沙子，故選A。25．代詞指代題。根據(jù)Buttherearemanyenemiesalongtheway.Birds,bears,andbiggerfishlovetoeatbabysalmon.Somedoarriveattheocean.可知前文說(shuō)幼鮭魚在游向海洋的路上有很多敵人，鳥兒、熊和更大的魚都喜歡吃幼鮭魚，接著說(shuō)some到達(dá)了海洋，由此可推斷some指的就是前面提到的幼鮭魚。故選D。26．推理判斷題。A.令人放松的；B.困難的；C.有趣的；D.無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)文章中提到鮭魚要逆流而上，幼鮭魚在游向海洋的路上有很多敵人，如鳥兒、熊和更大的魚等，說(shuō)明鮭魚的旅程充滿了困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．C28．D29．C30．A【解析】【分析】主要探討了為什么許多國(guó)家的國(guó)旗都使用紅、白、藍(lán)三種顏色。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽文章，理解文章主旨，然后理解題意，從文中找到重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Historically,thethreecolorshavebeenusedforpracticalreasons.Whitewaseasiertocreatethanmostothercolors.可知從歷史角度看，這三種顏色被使用有實(shí)際原因，白色比大多數(shù)其他顏色更容易制作，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Redoftenmakespeoplethinkofbravery.可知紅色常讓人們聯(lián)想到勇敢，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OneofthemwasRussia.WhenTsarPetervisitedtheNetherlands,hethoughtitsnavy(海軍)wasgreat.HedecidedtoborrowtheideaoftheDutch(荷蘭的)flag.Buthechangedtheplaceofthethreecolors,ofcourse!(其中之一是俄羅斯。當(dāng)沙皇彼得訪問(wèn)荷蘭時(shí)，他認(rèn)為荷蘭的海軍是偉大的。他決定借用荷蘭國(guó)旗的概念。當(dāng)然，他改變了三種顏色的位置)，可知俄羅斯借鑒了荷蘭國(guó)旗的理念，只是改變了三種顏色的位置，由此可推斷俄羅斯國(guó)旗和荷蘭國(guó)旗顏色相同。故選C。30．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)WhatdoFrance,Australia,andtheU.S.haveincommon?Amongotherthings,theirnationalflags(旗)allhavethesamecolors:red,white,andblue.Infact,nearly30countriesintheworldusejustthesethreecolorsintheirnationalflags.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?(法國(guó)、澳大利亞和美國(guó)有什么共同點(diǎn)？除此之外，他們的國(guó)旗都有相同的顏色：紅、白、藍(lán)。事實(shí)上，世界上近30個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)旗僅使用這三種顏色。你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么？)，可知法國(guó)、澳大利亞和美國(guó)等近30個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)旗都使用紅、白、藍(lán)三種顏色，接著文章從歷史實(shí)際原因、顏色寓意以及一些國(guó)家借鑒強(qiáng)國(guó)國(guó)旗等方面解釋了原因。故選A。【答案】31．C；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．I'dputupwithmyfavoritepicturesinmyroom.（合理即可）【解析】【分析】主要講了如何讓家更有家的感覺、更舒適。A.Gogreen.綠色。B.Keepitclean.保持干凈。C.Youcantrytheseeasythings!你可以試試這些簡(jiǎn)單的事情！D.Whatcouldmakeyoufeelbetter?什么能讓你感覺好些？E.Italsotellspeopleaboutyourinterest.它還告訴人們你的興趣?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。31．文章開篇提出Wanttomakeyourhomemorehomey?Lookingforideas?可知想要讓自己的家更有家的感覺，在尋找一些想法。下文緊接著列舉了一系列讓家更舒適的具體做法，如保持整潔、掛藝術(shù)品、引入綠植等。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C選項(xiàng)Youcantrytheseeasythings!(你可以試試這些簡(jiǎn)單的事情!)，起到了承上啟下的作用，引出下文的具體做法，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。32．根據(jù)下文Acomfortablehomeshouldbetidy.It'sdifficulttobecompletelyrelaxedandhappyinaplacethatisuntidyornotclean.可知一個(gè)舒適的家應(yīng)該是整潔的，在不整潔或不干凈的地方很難完全放松和開心。由此可知，這一段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是保持家的干凈整潔。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B選項(xiàng)Keepitclean.(保持干凈)準(zhǔn)確概括了這一段的主題，故選B。33．根據(jù)上文提到Lookingatartcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Hangingpicturesordrawingsonthewallmakesyourspacemoreenjoyable.可知看藝術(shù)作品能讓人感覺更好，在墻上掛圖片或繪畫能讓空間更令人愉悅。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E選項(xiàng)Italsotellspeopleaboutyourinterest.(它還能告訴別人你的興趣)，這里的it指代前面提到的掛藝術(shù)作品這件事，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了掛藝術(shù)作品的好處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。34．根據(jù)下文Plantsandflowerscanalsocheeryouup.Bringingthemintoyourhomecanmakeyoufeelclosertonature.Theyalsomakeyourroomlookbeautifulandhappy.Asmallplantorcolorfulflowerscanmakeabigdifference!可知植物和花朵能讓人振奮，把它們帶進(jìn)家里能讓人感覺更接近自然，還能讓房間看起來(lái)美麗和愉悅，一棵小植物或色彩鮮艷的花朵能帶來(lái)很大的改變。由此可知，這一段主要講的是引入綠色植物讓家更舒適。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)Gogreen.(走向綠色，引入綠植)，準(zhǔn)確概括了這一段的主題，故選A。35．題目問(wèn)Whatwillyoudotomakeyourhomemorecomfortable?(你會(huì)做什么來(lái)讓你的家更舒適?)，這是一個(gè)開放性問(wèn)題，只要回答的內(nèi)容合理且不超過(guò)15個(gè)單詞即可。例如I'dputupwithmyfavoritepicturesinmyroom.(我會(huì)在我房間里掛上我最喜歡的照片)，通過(guò)掛喜歡的照片來(lái)讓家更舒適，符合文章中提到的讓家更舒適的做法。故填I(lǐng)'dputupwithmyfavoritepicturesinmyroom.?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．A；44．D；45．A【解析】【分析】這篇文章圍繞學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)展開，主旨大意是描述學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的精彩過(guò)程，展現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上歡樂(lè)、團(tuán)結(jié)的氛圍以及強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不僅是關(guān)于比賽獲勝，更在于享受樂(lè)趣和相互支持。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答，特別注意必須充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境，選擇最佳答案。同時(shí)，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中也要注意詞匯、固定搭配、句型等知識(shí)的熟練掌握。36．句意：操場(chǎng)上掛起了旗幟和橫幅。A.doors門；B.blackboard黑板；C.playground操場(chǎng)；D.stairs樓梯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)通常在操場(chǎng)舉行，ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上，固定搭配，故選C。37．句意：天氣很好：陽(yáng)光明媚。A.sunny晴朗的；B.dry干燥的；C.hot炎熱的；D.windy有風(fēng)的。結(jié)合后文Everyonewashappy.(每個(gè)人是高興的)以及運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)需要的好天氣，選A最合適。故選A。38．句意：100米賽跑看起來(lái)很刺激。A.basic基本的；B.natural自然的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)Thoserunnersweresofast!(那些跑步的人太快了)，可知比賽很精彩刺激，故選C。39．句意：雖然我們隊(duì)沒(méi)有贏，但是傳遞接力棒和互相支持是很有趣的。A.If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B.Although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；C.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；D.Because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。ourteamdidn'twin我們隊(duì)沒(méi)有贏，itwasenjoyabletopassthebatonandbackeachotherup.傳遞接力棒和互相支持是很有趣的，前后句存在讓步關(guān)系，故選B。40．句意：我們都笑得很瘋狂。A.confidently自信地；B.peacefully平靜地；C.wildly瘋狂地；D.politely禮貌地。根據(jù)前文Oneofthefunniestmomentshappened(最有趣的時(shí)刻之一發(fā)生了)，可知滑倒摔倒的有趣場(chǎng)景，大家會(huì)瘋狂地笑，故選C。41．句意：這是一次如此特別的經(jīng)歷，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記！A.day天；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。描述拔河時(shí)滑倒摔倒這件事是一次特別的經(jīng)歷，故選B。42．句意：在比賽開始的時(shí)候我有點(diǎn)害怕，但是當(dāng)我的朋友們?yōu)槲壹佑蜁r(shí)，我變得更自信了，爬得更快了。A.warmedmeup使我暖和起來(lái)；B.tookmeaway把我?guī)ё?；C.pushedmeout把我推出去；D.cheeredmeon為我加油。根據(jù)Ibecamemoreconfident可知是朋友加油讓自己更自信，故選D。43．句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不只是關(guān)于獲勝。A.winning獲勝；B.training訓(xùn)練；C.laughing笑；D.climbing攀爬。根據(jù)后句Itisabouthavingfun(這是關(guān)于玩得開心)，結(jié)合后文可知運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不只是關(guān)于獲勝，也是關(guān)于玩得高興，故選A。44．句意：它是關(guān)于開心和互相支持的。A.against反對(duì)；B.on在……上面；C.without沒(méi)有；D.for為了。bethereforeachother互相支持，固定搭配，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是互相支持，故選D。45．句意：我很高興能成為它的一部分，我等不及明年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了！A.it它；B.us我們；C.them它們；D.me我。結(jié)合句子可知講的是作者成為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的一部分，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)指的是單數(shù)，所以用it代指，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．isfamousfor；47．staying/tostay；48．round；49．showers；50．quickly【解析】【分析】主要介紹了三亞這座城市。

befamousfor因?yàn)槌雒?；quickly迅速地；round圓的；stay待；shower陣雨。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，首先理解詞匯意思，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法確定正確答案。46．句意：三亞以溫暖的天氣和美麗的海灘而聞名。itswarmweatherandbeautifulbeaches溫暖的天氣和美麗的海灘，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是三亞以溫暖的天氣和美麗的海灘為名，所以用befamousfor，因?yàn)槌雒?，固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)Sanya，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，故填isfamousfor。47．句意：許多游客喜歡待在那里，因?yàn)樗麄円荒甑筋^都能享受陽(yáng)光。there代指三亞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是游客喜歡待在三亞，stay待在，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事，固定搭配，所以用staying/tostay。故填staying/tostay。48．句意：許多游客喜歡待在那里，因?yàn)樗麄円荒甑筋^都能享受陽(yáng)光。allyearround一年到頭，固定搭配，故填round。49．句意：但有時(shí)會(huì)有陣雨，所以別忘了帶傘。根據(jù)前句可知講的是三亞全年天氣晴朗，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是有時(shí)三亞也下雨，shower陣雨，可數(shù)名詞，are表明名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以用showers，故填showers。50．句意：這座城市的交通非常便利，讓你能快速?gòu)囊粋€(gè)地方到達(dá)另一個(gè)地方。根據(jù)Thecity'stransportationisveryconvenient,allowingyoutogetfromoneplacetoanother(這座城市的交通非常便利，讓你能從一個(gè)地方到達(dá)另一個(gè)地方)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知大街上交通便利，所以可以從一個(gè)地方迅速到達(dá)另一個(gè)地方，quickly迅速地，副詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞get，故填quickly?！敬鸢浮?1．feeds；52．danger；53．worse；54．Come；55．huge/big【解析】【分析】主要講述了藍(lán)鯨的生存現(xiàn)狀。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，首先根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示確定單詞，然后根據(jù)單詞所在句子的語(yǔ)法確定單詞正確形式。51．句意：但它以最小的動(dòng)物為食。喂養(yǎng)用feed，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)it，所以feed用單三式feeds，故填feeds。52．句意：遺憾的是，藍(lán)鯨現(xiàn)在正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)Peoplek